Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-dibromo-1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.15h; Appel Halogenation; | 95% |
With carbon tetrabromide; triphenylphosphine In chloroform at 20℃; for 240h; | 93% |
With 2,2,2-tribromo-1,3,2-benzodioxaphosphole In chloroform | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; boron tribromide In dichloromethane at 23℃; for 23h; regioselective reaction; | 87% |
With hydrogen bromide at 170℃; im Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide; phosphorus tribromide at 80℃; for 0.666667h; | A 85% B 4% |
With hydrogen bromide; phosphorus tribromide at 80℃; for 0.666667h; | A 27% B 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; sodium bromide In water for 3h; Heating; | 84.8% |
With hydrogen bromide at 130℃; | |
With sulfuric acid; hydrogen bromide |
4-methoxy-phenol
A
1,4-dibromo-butane
B
1-(4-methoxyphenoxy)-4-bromobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
A n/a B 82% |
1,4-bis-isopentyloxy-butane
A
1,4-dibromo-butane
B
1-bromo-4-isopentyloxy-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide | |
With hydrogen bromide at 130 - 140℃; im Rohr; |
uvariadiamide
1,4-dibromo-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphorus pentabromide | |
With bromine; phosphorus trichloride | |
With phosphorus pentabromide im Vakuum; |
tetrahydrofuran
methanesulfonyl bromide
A
1,4-dibromo-butane
B
4,4'-dibromo-di-n-butyl ether
C
busulfan
D
1-bromo-4-methanesulfonyloxy-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
zinc(II) chloride at 75℃; for 5h; |
1-bromo-butane
A
1,4-dibromo-butane
B
1,1-dibromobutane
C
1,3-dibromobutane
D
1,2-dibromobutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 15℃; Product distribution; Irradiation; CH2CCl2; influence of additive - BrCCl3; |
trifluoro-acetic acid, 1,4-butanediyl ester
1,4-dibromo-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide for 4h; Heating; Yield given; |
2-(ω-bromobutylthio)-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine
A
thiophene
B
1,4-dibromo-butane
C
2-bromo-4,6-dimethylpyrimidine
D
1,4-bis(4',6'-dimethylpyrimidinyl-2'-thio)butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 165 - 205℃; under 15 Torr; Further byproducts given; | A 2.5 g B 4.8 g C 8.5 g D 9.5 g |
at 165 - 205℃; under 15 Torr; | A 2.5 g B 4.8 g C 8.5 g D 9.5 g |
n-benzoylpyrrolidine
phosphorus pentabromide
A
1,4-dibromo-butane
B
benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Beim Erwaermen und nachfolgendem Destillieren des Reaktionsprodukts im Vakuum.; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane; bromine |
1,4-dibromo-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide |
1,4-dibromo-butane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 220 - 230℃; im Rohr; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
bis(phenylsulfonyl)methane
1,1-bis(benzenesulphonyl)cyclopentane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tetrabutylammomium bromide In sodium hydroxide at 25 - 30℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70 - 80℃; for 1h; | 88% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
tert‐butyl 3‐aminopiperidine‐1‐carboxylate
1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)piperidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 55℃; for 72h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
p-chlorobenzyl cyanide
1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 3.5h; Solvent; Temperature; | 100% |
Stage #1: p-chlorobenzyl cyanide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
Stage #1: p-chlorobenzyl cyanide With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 55℃; for 4h; | 76% |
Stage #1: p-chlorobenzyl cyanide With sodium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50 - 55℃; for 4h; | 76% |
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide | 61% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
methyl 3-oxonon-8-ene-1-carboxylate
methyl 1-hept-6-enoylcyclopentanecarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine for 1.5h; Heating; | 100% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine for 1h; Heating; | |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; triethylamine for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
1-amino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Wang-benzaldehyde resin, imine with glycine ethyl ester; 1,4-dibromo-butane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one for 1h; Stage #2: With tert-butylimino-tri(pyrrolidino)phosphorane In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 20℃; for 14h; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 118℃; for 6h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile
2-(4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl)-2-methyl-propionitrile(4-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In water at 50℃; for 3h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
1-(4-iodo-phenoxymethyl)-cyclopropylamine
1-[1-(4-brom-phenoxymethyl)-cyclopropyl]-pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 80℃; for 24h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 80℃; for 24h; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
tetrahydropyridazine dihydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: t-butoxycarbonylhydrazine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In 1,4-dioxane; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
(+)-(aR)-7,7'-dihydroxy-8,8'-biquinolyl
C22H18N2O2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (-)-(aS)-7,7'-dihydroxy-8,8'-biquinolyl With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Williamson synthesis; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 42h; Williamson synthesis; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dodecyl-sulfate; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; |
1,4-dibromo-butane
pyridine-2-acetonitrile
1-(pyridin-2-yl)cyclopentanecarbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide; mineral oil at 15 - 20℃; for 25h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Stage #1: pyridine-2-acetonitrile With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.666667h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 10h; | 96% |
With sodium hydride In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide at 0 - 20℃; for 4.5h; | 82% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
1-(3,5-difluorophenyl)cyclopentanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,4-dibromo-butane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: methyl 3,5-difluorobenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
Stage #1: 1,4-dibromo-butane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: methyl 3,5-difluorobenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 100% |
Stage #1: 1,4-dibromo-butane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl 3,5-difluorobenzoate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
dimethyl amine
N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,4-butanediamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
In chloroform at 20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
Tocopherol
(R)-6-(4-bromobutoxy)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-((4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)chroman
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 100% |
Stage #1: Tocopherol With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 50% |
Stage #1: Tocopherol With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 47% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 5.5h; | 100% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-N'-(2-nitrobenzenesulfonyl)-1,3-propanediamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; caesium carbonate In acetonitrile at 0 - 60℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,3'-dinitro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4’-diol With potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; Reflux; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 99.6% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
N,N'-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)iminoformamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 100℃; | 99.4% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
methyl 4-{[4-(methoxycarbonyl)phenyl]-amino}methyleneaminobenzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 100℃; | 99.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: gentitein With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | 99.3% |
Stage #1: gentitein With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-chloro-1,3-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; | 99.2% |
Stage #1: 7-chloro-1,3-dihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 100℃; | 99.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 9H-fluorene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: 1,4-dibromo-butane In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide for 2h; cooled (water bath); |
1,4-dibromo-butane
N,N-dimethylhexadecylamine
butane-1,4-diyl bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-hexadecylammonium) dibromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 80℃; for 48h; | 99% |
In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Heating; | 94% |
In ethanol; ethyl acetate for 48h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 59% |
1,4-dibromo-butane
(1R,2S)-norephedrine
(1R,2S)-1-phenyl-2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-1-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating; | 99% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In toluene at 110 - 118℃; for 20h; | 97% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In toluene for 32h; Heating; | 97% |
1. Introduction of 1,4-Dibromobutane
1,4-Dibromobutane is a kind of Pharmaceutical intermediates, it is also called Dibromobutane; tetramethylene bromide; Tetramethylene dibromide.
2. Properties of 1,4-Dibromobutane
Melting Point: - 20 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 197 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 65.2 °C
Solubility: immiscible with water.
Appearance: Clear, colorless liquid
3. Toxicity of 1,4-Dibromobutane
1. | mmo-sat 10 µmol/plate | MUREAV Mutation Research. 141 (1984),11. | ||
2. | ipr-mus LD50:300 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 14 (1964),668. |
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