2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifuran-2-yl-phosphane; palladium diacetate; triethylamine Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; regioselective reaction; | 97% |
2-Aminopyrazine
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 89% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; | 88% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3.5h; | 81.5% |
2-Aminopyrazine
A
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
B
2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In acetonitrile at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; Solvent; Temperature; Microwave irradiation; | A 88% B 6% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; for 2h; | A 62% B 12% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; | A 62% B 12% |
With pyridine; bromine In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; 1.2 equivalent of bromine and pyridine; | A 36% B 10% |
2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine
A
2-Aminopyrazine
B
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; triphenylphosphine In dimethyl sulfoxide regioselective reaction; | A 10% B 87% |
2-Aminopyrazine
A
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
B
3-bromo-pyrazine-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromodioxane In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | A 48% B 6% |
2-Aminopyrazine
A
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
B
3-bromo-pyrazine-2-amine
C
2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; bromine In chloroform for 3h; Ambient temperature; 1.1 equivalent bromine and pyridine; | A 35% B 0.5% C 7% |
3-amino-6-bromo-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetralin |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
N,N-dimethyl-formamide dimethyl acetal
(E)-N’-(5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60℃; for 2h; | 100% |
In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 4h; | 57% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-amino-2-bromopyrazine; 3-methoxycyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid With pyridine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide In ethyl acetate; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
Cyclobutanecarbonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0℃; for 0.25h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene at 100℃; for 2h; | 100% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
4-methoxyphenylboronic acid
2-amino-5-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Reflux; | 99% |
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; sodium carbonate; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane In ethanol; toluene for 24h; Heating; | 78% |
With sodium carbonate; dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2 In 1,4-dioxane; methanol; water for 7h; Reflux; | |
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In ethanol; toluene Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
acetyl chloride
N-(5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane for 1h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In water; isopropyl alcohol at 150℃; for 0.166667h; microwave reactor; | 99% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene at 105℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 92.8% |
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water for 12h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; regioselective reaction; | 74% |
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; potassium carbonate In water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene at 87℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Inert atmosphere; Large scale; | 1.82 kg |
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; [1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane] palladium(ll) dichloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II) In 1,4-dioxane; toluene at 12 - 21℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
cyclopropanecarboxylic acid chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0℃; for 15h; | 99% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
pivaloyl chloride
N-(5-bromo-pyrazin-2-yl)-2,2-dimethylpropionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In ethanol; dichloromethane; water | 98.21% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 22.5h; | 82% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 22.5h; | 82% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 82% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
acetic anhydride
N-(5-bromopyrazin-2-yl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
Product distribution / selectivity; |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
2-isopropenyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
tert-butylisonitrile
benzaldehyde
C16H17BrN4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol at 20℃; for 2h; | 96% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
tert-butyl 4-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); sodium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 90℃; for 16h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In water; toluene at 90℃; for 0.5h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In water; acetonitrile for 6h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; Reflux; | 95% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde
Benzyl isocyanide
N-benzyl-6-bromo-2-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid In methanol at 20℃; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 3.5h; Heating / reflux; | 94.4% |
With copper(l) iodide; 18-crown-6 ether; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Heating; | 88% |
copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 200℃; for 1h; | 36% |
With copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; Heating / reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; 18-crown-6 ether; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20℃; for 3.5h; Heating / reflux; | 94.4% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
sodium cyanide
copper(I) cyanide
2-amino-5-cyanopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; | 93% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; | 93% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; | 93% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde
(5-bromo-pyrazin-2-yl)-(1,3-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid | 93% |
In acetic acid | 93% |
With trimethylamine-borane; acetic acid In methanol at 20℃; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0) In 1,2-dimethoxyethane; ethanol; water for 0.75h; Heating / reflux; | 92.5% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
cyclohexanylcarbonyl chloride
cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (5-bromo-pyrazin-2-yl)-amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; caesium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 48h; Sealed tube; | 92% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid
methyl 4-(5-aminopyrazin-2-yl)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-amino-2-bromopyrazine; 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid With potassium phosphate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In 1,4-dioxane; water for 16h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
Stage #1: 5-amino-2-bromopyrazine; 4-methoxycarbonylphenylboronic acid With potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 0.666667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In 1,4-dioxane; water for 4h; Suzuki Coupling; Reflux; | 57% |
With sodium carbonate; 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 16h; | 50% |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium phosphate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 20℃; for 16h; Suzuki Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | |
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In ethanol; toluene Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
tert-Butyldimethyl(prop-2-ynyloxy)silane
2-amino-5-(3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)prop-1-ynyl)pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine; copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; | 91% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
(2-methyl-4-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyl)boronic acid
4-(5-aminopyrazin-2-yl)-N,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 91% |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
2-amino-3,5-dibromopyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Solvent; | 91% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide In dichloromethane |
5-amino-2-bromopyrazine
(4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)phenyl)boronic acid
5-(p-tert-butyldimethylsilyloxyphenyl)-2-amino-1,4-pyrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; water; toluene for 17h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 90.2% |
With sodium carbonate; PdCl2(PPh2(CH2)4PPh2) In toluene for 24h; Suzuki reaction; Heating; | 72% |
With sodium carbonate; 1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane; palladium dichloride In ethanol; water; toluene for 15h; Suzuki coupling; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | |
With sodium carbonate; dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladium[II] In ethanol; water; toluene | |
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium carbonate In ethanol; toluene at 80 - 150℃; Suzuki Coupling; |
Molecular Structure of 2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine (CAS NO.59489-71-3):
IUPAC Name: 5-bromopyrazin-2-amine
Empirical Formula: C4H4BrN3
Molecular Weight: 173.9987
H bond acceptors: 3
H bond donors: 2
Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
Polar Surface Area: 29.02 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.648
Molar Refractivity: 34.36 cm3
Molar Volume: 94.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 68.9 dyne/cm
Density: 1.844 g/cm3
Flash Point: 119.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.26 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 274.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.00547 mmHg at 25°C
Melting point: 113-117 °C(lit.)
Product Categories: Amines and Anilines; Heterocycles; pharmacetical; Halides; Pyrazines, Pyrimidines & Pyridazines; Pyrazine; Nucleotides and Nucleosides; Pyrazines; Chloropyrazines, etc.; Bases & Related Reagents; Nucleotides; Pyrazines, Pyrimidines & Pyridazines; Building Blocks; Halogenated Heterocycles; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; PyrazinesHeterocyclic Building Blocks
Hazard Codes: Xn,Xi
Risk Statements: 22-36/38-43-44-36/37/38-20/21/22
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
R36/38:Irritating to eyes and skin.
R43:May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R44:Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-37/39-45-36/37/39-22
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S22:Do not breathe dust.
WGK Germany: 3
Hazard Note: Irritant
2-Amino-5-bromopyrazine , with CAS number of 59489-71-3, can be called 5-Bromopyrazinamine ; 5-Bromopyrazin-2-amine ; 5-Bromo-pyrazin-2-ylamine ; 5-Bromo-2-pyrazinamine ; 5-Bromo-2-aminopyrazine ; 5-Bromo-2-pyrazinamine, 97% . It is a brown needle.
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