Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate; nickel In ethanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 28℃; for 9h; Product distribution; other catalysts, other solvents, other reaction conditions; | 99% |
With hydrazine hydrate; nickel In ethanol; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 28℃; for 8h; | 98% |
With methanol; nickel |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) oxide; ammonium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 20h; Sealed tube; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium sulfide for 0.0833333h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium chloride In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 91.9% |
With ammonia; water; copper; copper(I) bromide at 200℃; | |
With ammonia; copper(II) sulfate; ethylene glycol at 245℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-amino-4'-nitrodiphenyl sulfide With hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; palladium 10% on activated carbon In methanol; water at 50℃; under 3750.38 Torr; Stage #2: With ammonia In water Product distribution / selectivity; | 82% |
Stage #1: 4-amino-4'-nitrodiphenyl sulfide With methanesulfonic acid; hydrogen; 5%-palladium/activated carbon In methanol; water at 50℃; under 3000.3 Torr; for 4h; Stage #2: With ammonia In water at 50℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 80% |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: tin; aqueous hydrochloric acid / Hydrogenation 2: acetic acid 3: potassium dichromate; aqueous sulfuric acid; acetic acid 4: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: sulfur; sodium sulfide nonahydrate / 130 - 135 °C / Hydrogenation 2: ethanol / 40 °C 3: sodium dichromate; aqueous sulfuric acid 4: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 2.5h; Heating; | 80% |
Stage #1: acedapsone With hydrogenchloride In water for 1h; Reflux; Stage #2: With pyrographite In water for 1h; Reflux; | 65% |
With hydrogenchloride |
4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulphone
A
4-(4-chloro-benzenesulfonyl)-aniline
B
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With para-dinitrobenzene; ammonium hydroxide In water at 250℃; for 3h; autoclave; | A 20.5% B 78% |
With para-dinitrobenzene; ammonium hydroxide In water at 250℃; for 3h; Product distribution; Mechanism; various radical-ion inhibitors; | A 20.5% B 78% |
With ammonium hydroxide; 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene In water at 250℃; for 3h; autoclave; | A 25% B 73.5% |
With ethanol; ammonia; copper(II) sulfate at 200℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetonitrile at 50℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction; | 71% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid 2: potassium dichromate; aqueous sulfuric acid; acetic acid 3: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid 2: acetic acid / 40 °C 3: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium pyrosulfite; palladium diacetate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium pyrosulfite; palladium diacetate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; tri tert-butylphosphoniumtetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 46% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium permanganate; acetic acid; acetone Reagens 4: Kupfer(II)-sulfat; | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetic acid 2: potassium permanganate; aqueous acetic acid / bei Siedetemperatur 3: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diammine zinc-chloride; ammonia at 200℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | |
With hydrogenchloride | |
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; water; copper(l) chloride at 180 - 190℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; palladium on activated charcoal Hydrogenation; | |
With iron at 90 - 95℃; Hydrogenation; | |
With hydrogenchloride; tin(ll) chloride |
4,4'-sulfonyl-di-benzoic acid diamide
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia; water; copper at 210 - 220℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride; zinc(II) chloride |
ethanol
N-furfurylidene-4-(4-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-aniline
A
furfural
B
dapsone
4,4'-dichlorodiphenyl sulphone
ammonia
copper(II) sulfate
ethylene glycol
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 245℃; | |
at 245℃; |
ethanol
4-(4-nitro-benzenesulfonyl)-N-(3-nitro-benzyliden)-aniline
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
beim Erwaermen tritt Zersetzung; |
bis-[4-(dichlorophosphoryl-amino)-phenyl]-sulfone
A
dapsone
N-hydroxydapsone
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; human recombinant NADH cytochrome b5 reductase; cytochrome b5 In dimethyl sulfoxide pH=7.4; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 70 percent / 30 percent H2O2 / acetic acid / Heating 2: 80 percent / 10 percent HCl / 2.5 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium dichromate; aqueous sulfuric acid; acetic acid / 40 - 45 °C 2: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aqueous hydrochloric acid 2: acetone; aqueous potassium permanganate; acetic acid / Reagens 4: Kupfer(II)-sulfat View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: potassium permanganate; aqueous acetic acid / bei Siedetemperatur 2: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
With sodium molybdate; sodium tungstate; dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid at 20 - 95℃; for 0.583333h; Temperature; | 12.4 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 70 percent / SOCl2; AlCl3 / CS2 / 6 h / Heating 2: 70 percent / 30 percent H2O2 / acetic acid / Heating 3: 80 percent / 10 percent HCl / 2.5 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: aluminium chloride; carbon disulfide; thionyl chloride 2: potassium dichromate; aqueous sulfuric acid; acetic acid / 40 - 45 °C 3: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: aluminium chloride / 160 °C / beim Eintragen in eine Schmelze 2: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: KMnO4 / acetic acid 2: Sn/HCl 3: 15percent HCl View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: sodium dichromate 2: iron / 90 - 95 °C / Hydrogenation View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: chromium (VI)-oxide; aqueous acetic acid / 40 - 50 °C 2: amalgamated zinc; aqueous acetic acid; formic acid / Hydrogenation 3: aqueous ethanolic hydrochloric acid View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: chromium (VI)-oxide; aqueous acetic acid / 40 - 50 °C 2: amalgamated zinc; aqueous acetic acid; formic acid / Hydrogenation 3: acetic acid 4: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: potassium acetate; cyclohexanol 2: iron; aqueous acetic acid / Hydrogenation 3: aqueous hydrochloric acid View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; for 3h; Glovebox; | 100% |
In acetone at 20℃; for 3h; Concentration; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With rhodium(III) chloride; Methyl formate; sodium acetate In methanol; water at 160℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With hydrogen; nickel In ethanol under 3102.9 Torr; for 2.5h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [((5-Me)PyNPPh2)IrACHTUNGTRENUNG(cod)]; potassium tert-butylate In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 70℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; | 98% |
salicylaldehyde
dapsone
2,2'-{sulfonylbis[4,1-phenylenenitrilomethylidene]}diphenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform for 8h; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 97.1% |
In ethanol at 20℃; | 79.65% |
N-(7-amino-1,2-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[cd]phenalen-5-ylidene)-N-[4-(4-[(7-amino-1,2-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[cd]phenalen-5-ylidene)amino]phenylsulfonyl)phenyl]amine
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In butan-1-ol for 30h; Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [((5-Me)PyNPPh2)IrACHTUNGTRENUNG(cod)]; potassium tert-butylate In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 70℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dapsone With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.05h; Sonication; Stage #2: salicylaldehyde In water for 0.183333h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dapsone With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; for 0.05h; Sonication; Stage #2: recorcinol In water for 0.183333h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 97% |
salicylaldehyde
dapsone
2,2'-{sulfonylbis[(p-phenylene)iminomethyl]}-diphenol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid In methanol Reflux; | 96% |
With piperidine for 2h; Heating; | |
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: dapsone With 1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidinium hydrogen sulfate In water at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; Grinding; Stage #2: With sodium nitrite In water at 20℃; Grinding; Stage #3: With sodium azide In water at 20℃; Grinding; | 96% |
Stage #1: dapsone With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With sodium azide at 0 - 5℃; | 85% |
With sulfuric acid Diazotization.Eintragen der Diazoniumsalz-Loesung in eine gekuehlte wss. Loesung von Hydrazin-hydrat und Natriumacetat; |
α,β-dibromo-α-methylpropionyl chloride
dapsone
2,3-Dibromo-N-{4-[4-(2,3-dibromo-2-methyl-propionylamino)-benzenesulfonyl]-phenyl}-2-methyl-propionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
96% |
dapsone
dapsone-D8
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water-d2; platinum on carbon; palladium 10% on activated carbon at 180℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 96% |
With water-d2; platinum on carbon at 180℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 82% |
3-nitro-benzaldehyde
phosphonic acid diethyl ester
dapsone
tetraethyl (sulfonylbis{4,1-phenyleneimino[(3-nitrophenyl)methylene]})bis(phosphonate)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CeCl3·7H2O-SiO2 In neat liquid for 0.0666667h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Time; Kabachnik-Fields Reaction; Microwave irradiation; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol at 30℃; for 18h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.416667h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid at 60℃; for 5h; Temperature; | 95% |
With ZnAl2O4 nanoparticles at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Neat (no solvent); | 92% |
With acetic acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate; acetic anhydride In acetone at 50℃; for 3h; | 95% |
dapsone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; chlorosulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2.33333h; Cooling with ice; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.25h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 95% |
2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde
dapsone
1,1'-{sulfonylbis[(1,4-phenylene)iminomethyl]}bis(2-naphthol)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid In methanol Reflux; | 94% |
With zinc ferrite In water at 100℃; for 1.16667h; | 82% |
With ethanol | |
With piperidine for 2h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; p-dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde for 0.133333h; Reflux; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-proline covalented silicapropyl mediated Fe3O4 nanoparticles In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Na+-MMT-[pmim]HSO4 In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 0.416667h; chemoselective reaction; | 93% |
IUPAC Name: 4-(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline
Molecular Formula: C12H12N2O2S
Molecular Weight: 248.30 g/mol
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC(=CC=C1N)S(=O)(=O)C2=CC=C(C=C2)N
InChI: InChI=1S/C12H12N2O2S/c13-9-1-5-11(6-2-9)17(15,16)12-7-3-10(14)4-8-12/h1-8H,13-14H2
EINECS: 201-248-4
Classification Code: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-infective agents; Antibacterial [leprostatic]; Antibacterial [tuberculostatic]; Antimalarials; Antiparasitic Agents; Antiprotozoal Agents; Dermatitis herpetiformis suppressant; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic acid antagonists; Human Data; Leprostatic agents; Mutation data; Reproductive Effect; Suppressant [dermatitis herpetiformis]; Tumor data
Melting Point: 175-177 °C(lit.)
Water Solubility: <0.1 g/100 mL at 20 °C
Stability: Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Index of Refraction: 1.662
Molar Refractivity: 67.51 cm3
Molar Volume: 182.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 62.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.361 g/cm3
Flash Point: 263.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 78.27 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 511.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Dapsone (CAS NO.80-08-0): 1.39E-10 mmHg at 25 °C
Dapsone (CAS NO.80-08-0) is a pharmacological medication most commonly used in combination with rifampicin and clofazimine as multidrug therapy (MDT) for the treatment of Mycobacterium leprae infections (leprosy). It is also used to treat Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci. Dapsone is used in combination with pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
cat | LDLo | oral | 357mg/kg (357mg/kg) | Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry. Vol. 54, Pg. 319, 1945. | |
child | TDLo | oral | 5mg/kg (5mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS | Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 19, Pg. 1061, 1982/1983. |
child | TDLo | oral | 37500ug/kg (37.5mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN | Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 13, Pg. 127, 1997. |
domestic animals - goat/sheep | LDLo | unreported | 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY) | British Journal of Pharmacology and Chemotherapy. Vol. 5, Pg. 565, 1950. |
guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 300mg/kg (300mg/kg) | Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 22, Pg. 967, 1991. | |
human | TDLo | oral | 18gm/kg/15Y (18000mg/kg) | KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES MUSCULOSKELETAL: JOINTS | British Medical Journal. Vol. 1, Pg. 78, 1978. |
mammal (species unspecified) | LD50 | unreported | 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg) | Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 43(9), Pg. 23, 1978. | |
man | TDLo | oral | 36mg/kg (36mg/kg) | BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN | Human Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 507, 1983. |
mouse | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 313mg/kg (313mg/kg) | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 48, Pg. 336, 1952. | |
mouse | LD50 | intravenous | 225mg/kg (225mg/kg) | Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 48, Pg. 336, 1952. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | American Review of Tuberculosis. Vol. 60, Pg. 62, 1949. | |
mouse | LD50 | subcutaneous | 250mg/kg (250mg/kg) | American Review of Tuberculosis. Vol. 60, Pg. 62, 1949. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg) | Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 28, Pg. 313, 1974. | |
rat | LD50 | intraperitoneal | 196mg/kg (196mg/kg) | PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD | Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 183, Pg. 36, 1970. |
rat | LD50 | oral | 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg) | Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 5, Pg. 213, 1955. | |
women | TDLo | oral | 18mg/kg (18mg/kg) | LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS BLOOD: METHEMOGLOBINEMIA-CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN | Acta Medica Scandinavica. Vol. 214, Pg. 215, 1983. |
women | TDLo | oral | 28mg/kg (28mg/kg) | BLOOD: AGRANULOCYTOSIS | British Medical Journal. Vol. 286, Pg. 1244, 1983. |
women | TDLo | oral | 112mg/kg/4W-I (112mg/kg) | BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS CARDIAC: PULSE RATE INCREASE WITHOUT FALL IN BP BLOOD: OXIDANT RELATED (GPD DEFICIENT) ANEMIA | Clinical and Experimental Dermatology. Vol. 20, Pg. 155, 1995. |
women | TDLo | oral | 300mg/kg/21W- (300mg/kg) | BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA | Lancet. Vol. 343, Pg. 860, 1994. |
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22
R22:Harmful if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 22
S22:Do not breathe dust.
RIDADR: 3249
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: BY8925000
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup of Dapsone (CAS NO.80-08-0): III
Dapsone (CAS NO.80-08-0), its Synonyms are 1,1'-Sulfonylbis(4-aminobenzene) ; 1,1'-Sulphonylbis(4-aminobenzene) ; 4,4'-Dapsone ; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl sulfone ; 4,4'-Diaminodiphenyl suphone ; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisaniline ; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisbenzamine ; 4,4'-Sulfonylbisbenzenamine ; 4-Aminophenyl sulfone ; Benzenamine, 4,4'-sulfonylbis- ; Bis(4-aminophenyl) sulfone ; Aniline, 4,4'-sulfonyldi- . It is odorless white or creamy white crystalline powder and slightly bitter taste.
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