Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: cyclohexylamine With hydrogenchloride In water; toluene at 85℃; for 3h; pH=4; Stage #2: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate In toluene at 100℃; for 1.5h; Solvent; Temperature; pH-value; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane Heating; | |
In toluene at 100℃; Cooling with ice; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachlorosilane at 50 - 95℃; for 1h; | 98.4% |
With 2-chloro-1,3,2-benzodioxaborole; triethylamine In toluene 1.) reflux, 5 min, 2.) 0.5 h; | 98 % Chromat. |
With montmorillonite K-10 In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 183℃; for 5h; | 12 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate In carbamic acid cyclohexyl ester; acetonitrile | 98% |
cyclohexylammonium N-cyclohexylcarbamate
cyclohexylamine
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachlorosilane In tetrahydrofuran | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Phenyltrichlorosilane at 192 - 205℃; for 4h; | A 97% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; under 760 Torr; | 80% |
With triethylamine; phosphorus trichloride 1.) acetonitrile, 1 atm, 0 deg C, 2.) acetonitrile; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate; triphenylphosphine 1.) dichloromethane, -5 deg C to -10 deg C, 2.) dichloromethane, -78 deg C, ambient temp.; Yield given; Multistep reaction; |
carbon dioxide
(cyclohexylimino)triphenylphosphorane
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 2h; Heating; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 25℃; for 24h; | 70% |
With magnesium sulfate In benzene at 25℃; for 24h; | 70% |
O-methyl cyclohexylcarbamothioate
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloromethylenedimethyliminium chloride; triethylamine for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Heating; | 60.5% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: triethylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 0.08 h / -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 2 h / -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: sodium azide / water / 1 h / -10 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: toluene / 1 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: acetonitrile / 1 h / 20 °C 2: hydroxylamine / acetonitrile; water / 14 h / 23 °C 3: 4-Nitrobenzenesulfonyl chloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme | |
With diphenyl phosphoryl azide; triethylamine In toluene at 50℃; for 2h; | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: potassium carbonate / water / Microwave irradiation 1.2: 0.75 h / Sonication 2.1: sodium azide / acetonitrile / 1.5 h / Sonication 3.1: acetonitrile View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 0℃; | 55% |
A
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene for 1h; Heating; | A n/a B 54% |
2-(cyclohexylamino)-2-oxoacetic acid
A
N,N'-dicyclohexyloxamide
B
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate In hexane; water at 40℃; for 3h; | A 24% B 52% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodosylbenzene In dichloromethane; water for 12h; | A 7% B 51% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In hexane; acetonitrile | 46% |
3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxy-5,5-dimethyl-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one
A
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone
B
3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-butan-2-one
C
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
D
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 550℃; Further byproducts given; | A 6% B 11% C 20% D 20% |
[1,3]-dioxolan-2-one
cyclohexylamine
A
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
B
1,3-Dicyclohexylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In dichloromethane | A 13% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; biphenyl; triethylamine | 9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene at 125℃; | |
With toluene at 125℃; |
ethyl N-cyclohexylcarbamate
A
1,3,5-Tricyclohexyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
B
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With calcium oxide |
oxalyl dichloride
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
5,5-Dichloro-3-cyclohexyl-oxazolidine-2,4-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 95℃; for 16h; | 100% |
Methyl 3-mercaptopropionate
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
3-Cyclohexylcarbamoylsulfanyl-propionic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In diethyl ether | 100% |
4-Methoxybenzenethiol
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
S-(4-methoxyphenyl) cyclohexylcarbamothioate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In diethyl ether | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
4,6-O-benzylidene-2-amino-2-deoxy-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
C21H30N2O6
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
methyl (3S)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-β-carboline-3-carboxylate
(S)-methyl 2-(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dibutyltin dilaurate at 50℃; for 6h; | 100% |
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 10 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 20℃; for 336h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 100% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Heating; | 99% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene | 99% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
1,3,5-Tricyclohexyl-s-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)dihydroimidazol-2-ylidene at 20℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With sodium dibenzylamide In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.0333333h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With 1,3-dimethyl-4,5-diphenyl-2-(propan-2-ylidene)-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole In toluene at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Pr(SPh)3(THF)3] In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With Trimethylsilanol In acetonitrile at 20℃; Green chemistry; | 92% |
With Ta(η5-C5Me5)(η3-1-phenylallyl)2 In toluene for 12h; Ambient temperature; | 89% |
4-amino-phenol
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
1-cyclohexyl-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)urea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 6h; | 99% |
In hexane at 20℃; | 86% |
In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 6h; | 82% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
cyclohexylmethylamine
1-Cyclohexyl-3-cyclohexylmethyl-urea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 20℃; | 99% |
N2-[3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]-N2,4-bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2(R)-piperazinecarboxamide
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
N1-cyclohexyl-N2-[3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl]-N2,4-bis(phenylmethyl)-1,2(R)-piperazinedicarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
piperidine
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
N-cyclohexyl-N',N'-pentamethylenediylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane | 98.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
copper(l) chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 98% |
With copper(l) chloride In nitromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Milling; | 88% |
Stage #1: toluene-4-sulfonamide With potassium carbonate In acetone for 1.5h; Heating; Stage #2: Cyclohexyl isocyanate for 16h; Heating; | 46.6% |
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether Ambient temperature; | 40% |
With aluminium trichloride |
4-p-Chlorphenyl-5-p-chlorphenylimino-1,2,4-dithiazolidin-3-on
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-5-[(E)-4-chloro-phenylimino]-2-cyclohexyl-[1,2,4]thiadiazolidin-3-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 100℃; | 98% |
3,3-diethoxypropionic amide
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 18h; Heating; | 98% |
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
{[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-1-phenylvinyl]imino}triphenylphosphoran
A
Cyclohexyl-((E)-1-phenyl-2-p-tolyl-vinyl)-carbodiimide
B
Triphenylphosphine oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Ambient temperature; | A 94% B 98% |
diisopropyl hydrogenphosphonate
Cyclohexyl isocyanate
diisopropyl (cyclohexylamino)carbonylphosphonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C38H67N2O2Si2Y In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
With sodium | 62% |
Molecular Structure of Cyclohexyl isocyanate (CAS NO.3173-53-3):
IUPAC Name: isocyanatocyclohexane
Molecular Formula: C7H11NO
Molecular Weight: 125.168340 g/mol
Melting Point: -80 °C
H bond acceptors: 2
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
Polar Surface Area: 29.43 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.522
Molar Refractivity: 36.15 cm3
Molar Volume: 118.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 38.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.05 g/cm3
Flash Point: 48.9 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.54 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 169 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.58 mmHg at 25°C
Storage temp: Flammables area
Water Solubility: decomposes
Sensitive: Moisture
BRN: 507983
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid, lachrymator
Stability: Stability Flammable. Incompatible with water, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, strong bases, amines, acids, copper alloys, aluminium. May polymerize if exposed to moisture.
Categories of Cyclohexyl isocyanate (CAS NO.3173-53-3): Pharmaceutical Intermediates; API intermediates; Isocyanates; Nitrogen Compounds; Organic Building Blocks
1. | mmo-sat 150 µg/plate ABCHA6 44,3017,80 | |||
2. | ipr-mus LD50:13 mg/kg | NCISP* National Cancer Institute Screening Program Data Summary, Developmental Therapeutics Program, Bethesda, MD 20205 JAN86 . | ||
3. | ivn-mus LD50:18 mg/kg | CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010) NX#04502 . |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Information of Cyclohexyl isocyanate (CAS NO.3173-53-3):
Hazard Codes: T+ ,N
Risk Statements: 10-21/22-26-36/37/38-42-50-34
10:Flammable
21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed
26:Very toxic by inhalation
34:Causes burns
42:May cause sensitization by inhalation
50:Very toxic to aquatic organisms
Safety Statements: 26-28-36/37-45-57-36/37/39-29-28A-23-16
16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking.
23:Do not inhale gas/fumes/vapour/spray
26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
28A:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water
29:Do not empty into drains
36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection
45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible)
57:Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination
RIDADR: UN 2488 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: NQ8650000
F: 10-19-21
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: I
HS Code: 29291090
Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Mutation data reported. A flammable liquid when exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also CYANATES and ESTERS.
DOT Classification: 6.1; Label: Poison; DOT Class: 6.1; Label: Poison, Flammable Liquid; DOT Class: 3; Label: Flammable Liquid, Poison
Cyclohexyl isocyanate , with CAS number of 3173-53-3, can be called Isocyanicacid, cyclohexyl ester (6CI,7CI,8CI) ; Cyclohexylisocyanate ; Isocyanatocyclohexane . Cyclohexyl isocyanate (CAS NO.3173-53-3) is used as an intermediate for medicine or synthetic pesticide such as hexazinone which is herbicide.
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