Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al (Et3Al/ZnCl2 2.2) dropped into flask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for 1 hed forfurther 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 86% |
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al (Et3Al/ZnCl2 2.4) dropped into flask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for 1 hed forfurther 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 85.2% |
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al (Et3Al/ZnCl2 2.6) dropped into flask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for 1 hed forfurther 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 81.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; ethylzinc bromide In neat (no solvent) CuI, Zn were placed in reactor, evacuated for 10 min, filled with Ar, ligand and EtZnBr were added, heated to 38-40°C for 4.5 h, cooled to room temp.; vac. distilled; | 82% |
triethyl-alane; compound with diethyl ether
zinc(II) chloride
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al*Et2O (Et3Al*Et2O/ZnCl2 2.6) dropped intoflask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for1 hed for further 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 82% |
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al*Et2O (Et3Al*Et2O/ZnCl2 2.2) dropped intoflask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for1 hed for further 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 80% |
In neat (no solvent) Sonication; (N2), ZnCl2 introduced into a flask connected to a condenser containingalcohol at -20°C, Et3Al*Et2O (Et3Al*Et2O/ZnCl2 2.4) dropped intoflask over 10 min at room temp., stirred and heated at 100°C for1 hed for further 20 min; distd.; NMR; | 80.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -10 - -5℃; for 10h; Large scale; | 81% |
In not given treatment of (ethyl)Li with 0.5 equiv. of ZnCl2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: methyl acetate; under N2, soln. of EtZnOMe and CH3COOC(t-Bu)CH2 in C6H6 slowly heated to 60°C for 1 h; volatiles (methyl acetate, Et2Zn) removed, residue dissolved in pentane, cooled to -30°C; | A 20% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With coppered zinc |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride |
ethyl-isobutyl zinc
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 25℃; Geschwindikeit der Umlagerung; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc at 100℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With coppered zinc | |
With zinc copper |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc ueber mehrere Stufen; | |
With zinc at 150 - 160℃; | |
With diethyl ether; zinc at 130℃; Destillation des Reaktionsproduktes; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 100℃; aehnlich wirken Cadmium und Wismut; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Destillation in CO2-Strom; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc entsteht zunaechst Aethylzinkjodid, welches durch Destillation zersetzt; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
ethyl iodide, heated with granulated Zn and Zn dust at 80 up to 96°C, is forming ZnEt2 and ZnI2;; |
B
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Ar-atmosphere; 134°C, 0.10 torr (attempted sublimation); |
dineopentylzinc
B
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 Kinetics; stirred for a few min, left standing in NMR tube at 22°C for 1 h; reversible reaction; not isolated; (1)H NMR spectral data; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: zinc dibromide With sodium methylate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 0.416667 - 0.583333h; Stage #2: ethylmagnesium chloride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 2.08333 - 2.16667h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: zinc dimethoxide With sodium methylate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667 - 0.5h; Stage #2: ethylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 2.08333 - 2.16667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: zinc dimethoxide With sodium benzoate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667 - 0.5h; Stage #2: ethylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 2.08333 - 2.16667h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: zinc(II) chloride With sodium methylate In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 0.416667 - 0.583333h; Stage #2: ethylmagnesium chloride In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 2.08333 - 2.16667h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether Product distribution / selectivity; |
cyclohexenone
diethylzinc
3-ethyl cyclohexanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; C19H19N2O2P In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 12h; | 100% |
With N-benzylbenzenesulfonamide In toluene at 0℃; for 1h; | 99% |
copper(I) 2-[(R)-Me2NCH2]-5-(Me3Si)-benzenethiolate In diethyl ether; hexane at -20℃; for 4h; Michael addition; | 99% |
2-ethoxylbenzaldehyde
diethylzinc
A
(R)-1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-propanol
B
(S)-1-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-1-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Zn(II) complex with chiral Lewis acid-Lewis base ligand In toluene at 20℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 100% |
With Quinine In toluene Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With N-ethyl (3S)-3-diphenylhydroxymethyl-2-azabicyclo<2.2.2>octane In hexane; toluene for 7h; Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
diethylzinc
4-methyl-benzaldehyde
(S)-1-(4-methylphenyl)propan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S)-1-(9-piperidylfluoren-9-yl)ethanol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 4h; Addition; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-methyl-benzaldehyde In toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc; 4-methyl-benzaldehyde With diphenyl-((S)-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)aziridin-2-yl)-methanol In hexane; toluene at 0 - 25℃; for 48.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In hexane; water; toluene Saturated solution; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylzinc With (Ra)-3,3'-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)-BINOL In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -78℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 4-chlorobenzaldehyde In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at -20℃; for 24h; | 100% |
(1R,2S)-(-)-1-phenyl-2-piperidinopropane-1-thiol In toluene at 0℃; for 12h; | 99% |
With 1,1-diethyl-3-(3'-indolyl)-(2S)-(N-methyl-N-3'',3''-dimethylbutylamino)-1-propanol In hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 96h; Addition; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
R,S-1,2-disubstituted ferrocenyl amino alcohol 8o In hexane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With (R,R)-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2-CH=N-CH(Ph))2; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg, 1 h; | 99% |
With 2-tert-butyl-6-((2S,4S,5R)-3,4-dimethyl-5-phenyloxazolidyn-2-yl)-4-methylphenol In hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 72h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
diethylzinc
1-naphthaldehyde
(R)-1-(1-naphthyl)propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1R,2S)-(-)-1-phenyl-2-piperidinopropane-1-thiol In toluene at 0℃; for 12h; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc; 1-naphthaldehyde With diphenyl-((R)-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)aziridin-2-yl)-methanol In hexane; toluene at 0 - 25℃; for 48.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In hexane; water; toluene Saturated solution; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With (1R,3S)-1-benzyl-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(5R)-4-methoxy-6-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolin-5-yl]-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-1-ol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 1-naphthaldehyde In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 2h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With P-1-(4',6'-dimethyl-2'-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(N,N-di-n-butylaminomethyl)naphthalene In hexane at 20℃; for 16h; | 100% |
titanium(IV) isopropylate; 1,3,5-[(M)-2-(2-HOCH2-1-naphthyl)-3,5-Me2C6H2OCH2]3-benzene In hexane; dichloromethane at 40℃; for 16h; | 100% |
With (1R,2R)-N,N'-bis[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylene]-1,2-cyclohexane-diamine; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S,2R)-(-)-2-(N,N-di-n-butylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol In hexane 1.) r.t., 20 min; 2.) 0 deg C, 16 h; | 100% |
With (R,R)-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2-CH=N-CH(Ph))2; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg, 1 h; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc; benzaldehyde With (1S,2R,3S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-3-morpholinobicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol; (1R,2S,3R,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-3-morpholinobicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-2-ol In hexane at -15 - 0℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In hexane at 0℃; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 100% |
diethylzinc
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
(R)-1-(4'-methoxyphenyl)-1-propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1R,2R)-N,N'-bis[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylene]-1,2-cyclohexane-diamine; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc; 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde With (2R,3S,3aS,4aR,6R,8aS)-2-isopropyl-6,9,9-trimethyl-3-phenyldecahydro-4aH-pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]benzoxazin-3-ol In hexane; toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In hexane; water; toluene optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With polystyrene supported nickel(II) complexes derived from α-amino amides In toluene at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde In toluene at 0℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; enantioselective reaction; | 98% |
diethylzinc
ortho-anisaldehyde
(-)-(S)-1-(o-methoxyphenyl)propanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S,2R)-(-)-2-(N,N-di-n-butylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol In hexane 1.) r.t., 20 min; 2.) 0 deg C, 16 h; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc; ortho-anisaldehyde With diphenyl-((S)-1-((S)-1-phenylethyl)aziridin-2-yl)-methanol In hexane; toluene at 0 - 25℃; for 48.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium chloride In hexane; water; toluene Saturated solution; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With dibutylamino thioacetate derivative of (+)-norephedrine In hexane at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chiral (OCHPhCHMeN(i-Pr))PNMe2; copper(I) triflate In hexane; toluene at -30℃; for 3h; Addition; | 100% |
copper(I) 2-(Me2NCH2)-3-(Me3Si)-naphthalene-1-thiolate In diethyl ether; hexane at -20℃; for 4h; Michael addition; | 98% |
With magnesium bromide In diethyl ether for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R,R)-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2-CH=N-CH(Ph))2; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg, 1 h; | 100% |
With titanium(IV) isopropylate; (1R,2R)-(+)-1,2-(3,3',5,5'-tetrachloro-2,2'-dihydroxydibenzosulfonamido)cyclohexane In hexane at -23℃; | 98% |
With (-)-η5-(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-η5-(2-((2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylethyl)oxymethyl)pyrrolyl)iron In toluene Ambient temperature; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1R,3S,4S)-2-<(R)-1-phenylethyl>-2-azabicyclo<2.2.1>heptane-3-exo-methanethiol In hexane; toluene for 7h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
cyclohexenone
diethylzinc
3-ethylcyclohexanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; chiral biphenol P-N ligand In diethyl ether | 100% |
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); (11aR)-(+)-10,11,12,13-tetrahydrodiindeno[7,1-de:1', 7'-fg][1,3,2]dioxaphosphocin-5-bis[(R)-1-phenylethyl]amine In toluene at 25℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Solvents; Temperatures; | 99% |
With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene; bis[(S,S)-H8-BINOL][(S)-BINOL]diphosphite In diethyl ether at -30℃; for 15h; | 99% |
diethylzinc
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 1h; | 100% |
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.6h; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S)-1-(9-piperidylfluoren-9-yl)ethanol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 4h; Addition; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-fluorobenzaldehyde In toluene at 0℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With ammonium chloride In water; toluene at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 92% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With (Sa)-1-[2-diphenylhydroxymethyl-6-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-(1-pyrrolidinomethyl)-1H-pyrrole In hexane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 4-fluorobenzaldehyde In hexane at 0℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S)-1-(9-piperidylfluoren-9-yl)ethanol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 4h; Addition; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With 2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(6,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,7-methanoquinoline-8,2-diyl)bis(diphenylmethanol) In toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In toluene at -20℃; for 57h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With (1'R,2R,3R)-1-(1'-phenylethyl)-2-phenyl-3-hydroxyazetidine In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: m-Chlorobenzaldehyde In toluene at 20℃; for 29h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 98% |
diethyl ethylidenemalonate
diethylzinc
sec-butyl-malonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); (S)-(1,1'-binaphthalene)-2,2'-diylbis(diphenylphosphine) In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate); triethyl phosphite In hexane; toluene -20 deg C and 20 min, 0 deg C; | 95% |
diethylzinc
1,3-diphenyl-propen-3-one
1,3-diphenylpentan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene complex In diethyl ether; hexane at -20℃; for 22h; Michael addition; | 100% |
With copper(II) choride dihydrate; (o-hydroxyphenyl)diphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 2h; | 98% |
With 3,7-bis[(1'S,2'R)-2'-OH-1'-Me-2'-PhEt]-3,7-diaza-C7H12N2; bis(acetylacetonate)nickel(II) In hexane; acetonitrile at -30℃; for 16h; Addition; | 96% |
diethylzinc
3-methoxy-benzaldehyde
(1S)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S)-1-(9-piperidylfluoren-9-yl)ethanol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 4h; Addition; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc In toluene at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 3-methoxy-benzaldehyde In toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With (3S,4S)-2,2-dimethyl-4-[N-(9'-phenylfluoren-9'-yl)amino]pentan-3-ol In hexane; toluene at 18℃; for 1h; Addition; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(1S)-1-(9-piperidylfluoren-9-yl)ethanol In hexane; toluene at 0℃; for 4h; Addition; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With 2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(6,6-dimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-5,7-methanoquinoline-8,2-diyl)bis(diphenylmethanol) In toluene at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: m-tolyl aldehyde In toluene at -20℃; for 57h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 95% |
Stage #1: m-tolyl aldehyde With (E,4R,5S)-N-allyl-5-cyclohexyl-5-hydroxy-4-morpholinopent-2-enamide In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: diethylzinc In hexane; toluene at 20℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 95% |
4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde
diethylzinc
1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)propan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R,R)-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2-CH=N-CH(Ph))2; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg, 1 h; | 100% |
With (1R,2R)-N,N'-bis[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylene]-1,2-cyclohexane-diamine; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
With titanium(IV) isopropylate at 80℃; for 1h; Time; Inert atmosphere; | 60 %Chromat. |
With magnesium chloride at 80℃; for 0.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 24.2 %Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R,R)-(2,4,6-Me3C6H2-CH=N-CH(Ph))2; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 4 h, 2.) -20 deg, 1 h; | 100% |
With (1R,2R)-N,N'-bis[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylene]-1,2-cyclohexane-diamine; (R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[1,1'-binaphthalene]-2,2'-diol In hexane; dichloromethane at -78 - -20℃; for 5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With titanium(IV) isopropylate; (1R,2R)-1,2-bis(3,5-dibromophenyl)ethane-1,2-diol In hexane; dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3-methoxy-benzaldehyde In hexane; dichloromethane at 0℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 53% |
diethylzinc
β-nitroacroleine dimethyl acetal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chiral PhP(OC(2-naphth)2CH(OCMe2O)CHC(2-naphth)22O); copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene at -30℃; Addition; | 100% |
With racemic 1,1'-bi(2-naphthol) based phosphoramidite; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In hexane; toluene at -45℃; for 3h; | 64% |
cyclohexenone
diethylzinc
(R)-3-ethylcyclohexanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate; chiral binapthol P-N ligand In diethyl ether | 100% |
With copper(I) bromide dimethylsulfide complex; 2-(diphenylphosphanyl)benzoyl-L-valyl-L-valine methyl ester In diethyl ether at -30℃; for 2h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; Reagents; Solvents; | 98% |
With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene; [(2-PPh2)C6H4CH]-Val-Phe-NH-Bu In toluene at -30℃; for 6h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylzinc; m-tolyl aldehyde With (1S,2R,3S,5S)-6,6-dimethyl-2-morpholinobicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol; (1R,2S,3R,5R)-6,6-dimethyl-2-morpholinobicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol In hexane at -15 - 0℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With water; ammonium chloride In hexane at 0℃; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 100% |
With 4-methyl-N-{[(1S,2S)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)cyclohexyl]methyl}benzenesulfonamide In hexane at 0℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
With titanium(IV) isopropylate In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chiral binapthol P-N ligand; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene | 100% |
With n-butyllithium; C21H29N2O(1+)*F6P(1-); copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
With copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate benzene; [(2-PPh2)C6H4CH]-Val-Phe-NH-Bu In toluene at -30℃; for 12h; | 98% |
diethylzinc
acetic anhydride
isobutyraldehyde
2-methyl-3-pentyl acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: diethylzinc; isobutyraldehyde With (Rp,S)-5-[C6H11-CH(Me)-N=C(Me)]-4-OH-[2.2]paracyclophane In hexane at 0℃; for 14h; Stage #2: acetic anhydride In hexane at 20℃; for 24h; Further stages.; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; zinc; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 17h; Fukuyama coupling reaction; | 100% |
With bromine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; zinc; palladium on activated charcoal In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 20℃; for 17h; Fukuyama coupling reaction; | 100% |
3,4 difluorobenzaldehyde
diethylzinc
(S)-1-(3,4-Difluoro-phenyl)-propan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium(IV) isopropylate; N,N’-(1R,2R)-cyclohexane-1,2-diylbis(1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonamide) In toluene at -78℃; | 100% |
Stage #1: diethylzinc With titanium(IV) isopropylate; C48H34O4 In diethyl ether; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 3,4 difluorobenzaldehyde In diethyl ether; hexane at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 92% |
Presumed to be a poison. Ignites spontaneously in air. Dangerously flammable by spontaneous chemical reaction in air, or with oxidizing materials. A dangerous explosion hazard. Explosive reaction with alkenes + diiodomethane, sulfur dioxide. Reacts violently with bromine, water, nitro compounds. Ignites on contact with air, ozone, methanol, or hydrazine. Reacts violently with nonmetal halides (e.g., arsenic trichloride or phosphorus trichloride) to produce pyrophoric triethyl arsine or triethyl phosphine. To fight fire, do not use water, foam, or halogenated extinguishing agents. Use dry materials, such as graphite, sand, etc. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of ZnO. See also ZINC COMPOUNDS.
Diethylzinc's Safety Information
Hazard Codes F,Xn,N,C
RIDADR UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
WGK Germany 2
RTECS ZH2077777
F 10-23
TSCA Yes
HazardClass 4.3
EC Risk Phrase 21/22 50/53
EC Safety Phrase 36/37 60 61
PackingGroup I
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