Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogensulfate at 70 - 90℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Large scale; | 98.5% |
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In diethyl ether at 25℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
With hydrogenchloride | |
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen bromide for 3h; Heating; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon disulfide; bromine Eintragen des Reaktionsprodukts in abs.Alkohol,mit Wasser faellen und fraktionieren; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
aus dem Rohprodukt der Bromierung der Buttersaeure; | |
(i) SOCl2, (ii) Br2, I2, (iii) /BRN= 1718733/; Multistep reaction; | |
(i) SOCl2, (ii) Br2, (iii) /BRN= 1718733/; Multistep reaction; |
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
triethyl borane
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) O2, THF, (ii) Br2, CCl4, (iii) EtOH; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multistep reaction; |
2-Bromobutyric acid
chloroformic acid ethyl ester
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C, 5 min, 2.) 0 deg C, 0.25 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
im Sonnenlicht und nachfolgender Behandlung mit Alkohol; |
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane; bromine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In chloroform at 0℃; for 1h; | |
In ethyl acetate at 20℃; |
ethyl 2-hydroxybutyrate
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide In tetrachloromethane for 5h; Heating / reflux; |
phenylacetonitrile
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl 2-ethyl-3-oxo-4-phenylbutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Reflux; Stage #2: phenylacetonitrile In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Reflux; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride; zinc 1.) THF, reflux, 2.5 h, 2.) THF, room temperature, 45 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
With hydrogenchloride; zinc 1.) THF; Multistep reaction; |
3,5-dimethylphenylacetonitrile
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
4-(3,5-Dimethyl-phenyl)-2-ethyl-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Reflux; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethylphenylacetonitrile In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Reflux; | 100% |
With zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Heating; | 90% |
Stage #1: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With zinc In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethylphenylacetonitrile In tetrahydrofuran Reflux; |
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl 2-{4-cyano-4-[3-(cyclopentyloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]piperidin-1-yl}butanate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 24h; | 100% |
4-(2-tert-butyl-benzyl)-6-methyl-2H-pyridazin-3-one
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
2-[5-(2-tert-butyl-benzyl)-3-methyl-6-oxo-6H-pyridazin-1-yl]-butyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; ethanethiol In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; | 100% |
4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl 2-(4-(7-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)butanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-7-((2-trimethylsilanylethoxy)methyl)-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 4.5h; | 100% |
4-cyanophenol
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 2-(4-cyanophenoxy)butanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 3h; | 100% |
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 3h; | 100% |
N‐(2‐chlorophenyl)methanesulfonamide
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
C13H18ClNO4S
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 100% |
2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)ethanethioamide
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40℃; for 3h; Hantzsch Thiazole Synthesis; | 100% |
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(5-hydroxypyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpropan-1-one; 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 0.75h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-hydroxy-2-nitropyridine With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 100% |
meta-hydroxybenzaldehyde
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 2-(3-formylphenoxy)butyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 80℃; | 99.6% |
With caesium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 0 - 20℃; |
p-chloro-o-nitrophenol
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
2-(4-chloro-2-nitro-phenoxy)-butyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: p-chloro-o-nitrophenol With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 48h; Heating; |
dichloromethyl n-butyl ether
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl ester of 2-ethyl-3-butoxy-2-propen-1-oic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In diethyl ether for 0.333333h; Heating; | 99% |
2-hydroxynitrobenzene
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
2-(2-nitro-phenoxy)-butyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-hydroxynitrobenzene With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 0.5h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: 2-hydroxynitrobenzene With potassium methanolate In methanol Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester for 0.5h; Heating; | |
Stage #1: 2-hydroxynitrobenzene With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-chloro-6-nitrophenol With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: 2-chloro-6-nitrophenol With potassium methanolate In methanol Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester for 0.5h; Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene; ethanethiol In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0166667h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-nitro-4-fluorophenol With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3,5-dichloro-4-bromophenol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 60℃; for 3h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran 1) -78 deg C, 30 min 2) 30 min; | 98% |
3,5-dichlorophenylacetonitrile
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl 4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-3-oxobutyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 1.33333h; Heating; | 98% |
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
o-(benzylamino)phenol
4-benzyl-2-ethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: o-(benzylamino)phenol With water; potassium carbonate; 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester at 20℃; for 3h; chemoselective reaction; | 98% |
2-amino-5-chlorobenzenethiol
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
7-chloro-2-ethyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-methylcyclohexylamine; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 180℃; under 7757.22 Torr; for 4h; microwave irradiation; | 97% |
With 1-octyl-3-methyl-3H-imidazolium nitrate at 20℃; for 3h; Mechanism; Green chemistry; | 90% |
With potassium fluoride on basic alumina for 60h; Milling; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 75% |
1,2-diamino-benzene
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
3-ethyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinoxalin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene at 190℃; for 0.1h; microwave irradiation; | 97% |
(3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-(3,6,9,12)-tetraen-1-thiol
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl (all-Z)-2-ethyl-3-thia-6,9,12,15-octadecatetraenoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-(3,6,9,12)-tetraen-1-thiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 97% |
Stage #1: (3Z,6Z,9Z,12Z)-pentadeca-(3,6,9,12)-tetraen-1-thiol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 0.666667h; | 70% |
4-hydroxy-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzocyclohepten-5-one
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 60℃; for 0.25h; | 96% |
diphenyl diselenide
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
ethyl 2-phenylselanylbutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; selenenylation; | 96% |
3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile
2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With zinc In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Reflux; Stage #2: 3,5-dimethoxyphenylacetonitrile In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 6-hydroxyquinoline With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Cooling with ice; Stage #2: 2-bromobutyric acid ethyl ester With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 40 - 50℃; for 3h; | 96% |
The IUPAC name of DL-Ethyl 2-bromobutyrate is ethyl 2-bromobutanoate. With the CAS registry number 533-68-6, it is also named as Butanoic acid, 2-bromo-, ethyl ester. The product's categories are aromatic halides (substituted); acid based bromo compounds; carbonyl compounds; esters. It is clear colorless to yellow liquid which is sensitive to light. In addition, it is stable under normal temperatures and pressures. And it is incompatibilities with strong oxidizing agents, strong oxidizing agents, reducing agents, acids, bases.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 2.25; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.25; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.25; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 30.11; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 30.11; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 398.19; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 398.19; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.455; (13)Molar Refractivity: 39.31 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 144.6 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 15.58×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 32.4 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.57 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.944 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Rotatable Bond Count: 4; (20)Exact Mass: 193.994242; (21)MonoIsotopic Mass: 193.994242; (22)Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3; (23)Heavy Atom Count: 9.
Uses of DL-Ethyl 2-bromobutyrate: It can be used as intermediates of pesticide and pharmaceutical. And it reacts with cyclohexanone to get 2-(1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl)-butyric acid ethyl ester. This reaction which is Reformatzky reaction needs reagent Zn and I2 and solvent 1,2-dimethoxy-ethane at temperature of 100 - 105 °C. The reaction time is 1 hours. The yield is 44.8%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is harmful if swallowed. And it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin, so people should not breathe vapour. In addition, people should avoid contact with skin and eyes due to it may cause serious damage to the eyes. If you want to contact this product, you must wear eye / face protection.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES: BrC(C(=O)OCC)CC;
2. InChI: InChI=1/C6H11BrO2/c1-3-5(7)6(8)9-4-2/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
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