Product Name

  • Name

    DEXTROMETHORPHAN

  • EINECS 204-752-2
  • CAS No. 125-71-3
  • Article Data26
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.11 g/cm3
  • Solubility 12mg/L(temperature not stated)
  • Melting Point 80 °C
  • Formula C18H25NO
  • Boiling Point 394.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 271.403
  • Flash Point 116.2 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3249
  • Appearance
  • Safety 16-36/37-45
  • Risk Codes 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 125-71-3 (DEXTROMETHORPHAN)
  • Hazard Symbols F,T
  • Synonyms 9α,13α,14α-Morphinan, 3-methoxy-17-methyl- (8CI);(+)-3-Methoxy-17-methylmorphinan;Ba 2666;Nodex;d-Methorphan;
  • PSA 12.47000
  • LogP 3.32130

Synthetic route

dextromethorphan hydrobromide

dextromethorphan hydrobromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water pH=10; Inert atmosphere;100%
With ammonia In chloroform; water at 20℃; for 1h;
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 1h;
With sodium hydroxide In water
In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h;2.88 g
dextromethorphan hydrobromide, monohydrate
6700-34-1

dextromethorphan hydrobromide, monohydrate

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In chloroform; water for 0.5h;97.98%
dextromethorphan N-oxide hydrochloride
113951-04-5

dextromethorphan N-oxide hydrochloride

B

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan N-oxide hydrochloride With ferrocene In chloroform at 40℃; for 72h;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In chloroform; water
A 92%
B 8%
With ferrocene In chloroform at 40℃; for 40h; Polonovski reaction; Inert atmosphere;A 92%
B 8%
(+)-2-methyl-1-(4-methoxy)benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisoquinoline
67596-84-3

(+)-2-methyl-1-(4-methoxy)benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroisoquinoline

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst;91%
rac-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinane
125-70-2, 125-71-3, 510-53-2, 3561-92-0

rac-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinane

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Gewinnung mit Hilfe von Lg-Weinsaeure;
Gewinnung mit Hilfe von Lg-Weinsaeure;
(9α,13α,14α)-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-10-one
57969-05-8

(9α,13α,14α)-3-methoxy-17-methylmorphinan-10-one

A

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

B

ent-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-10β-ol
133443-97-7

ent-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinan-10β-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether
(+)-3-methoxy-N-formylmorphinan
28973-48-0

(+)-3-methoxy-N-formylmorphinan

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide
1899-02-1

trimethylphenylammonium hydroxide

ent-17-methyl-morphinan-3-ol

ent-17-methyl-morphinan-3-ol

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; toluene
With methanol; toluene
4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid
104-01-8

4-Methoxyphenylacetic acid

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 5 h / 150 °C
2: POCl3 / benzene / Heating
3: pyridine; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 0 °C
4: H2 / Ru(OCOCF3)2<(S)-tolbinap> / methanol / 100 h / 30 °C / 76000.1 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: diisopropyl-carbodiimide; dmap / dichloromethane / 10 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 4 h / Reflux
3.1: phenylsilane; pyrrolidine / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: methanol / 0.25 h
4.2: 10 h / 20 °C
5.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-isoquinoline
51072-35-6

1-(4-methoxybenzyl)-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-isoquinoline

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: pyridine; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 0 °C
2: H2 / Ru(OCOCF3)2<(S)-tolbinap> / methanol / 100 h / 30 °C / 76000.1 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: phenylsilane; pyrrolidine / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
2.1: methanol / 0.25 h
2.2: 10 h / 20 °C
3.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
N-(2-cyclohex-1-enylethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-acetamide
51072-34-5

N-(2-cyclohex-1-enylethyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-acetamide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1: POCl3 / benzene / Heating
2: pyridine; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 0 °C
3: H2 / Ru(OCOCF3)2<(S)-tolbinap> / methanol / 100 h / 30 °C / 76000.1 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 4 h / Reflux
2.1: phenylsilane; pyrrolidine / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: methanol / 0.25 h
3.2: 10 h / 20 °C
4.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
(Z)-2-Formyl-1-<(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene>-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline
116172-20-4

(Z)-2-Formyl-1-<(4-methoxyphenyl)methylene>-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: H2 / Ru(OCOCF3)2<(S)-tolbinap> / methanol / 100 h / 30 °C / 76000.1 Torr
View Scheme
(S)-2-Formyl-1-<(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl>-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroispquinoline
29144-31-8

(S)-2-Formyl-1-<(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl>-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroispquinoline

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine
3399-73-3

2-(1-cyclohexenyl)ethylamine

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1: 5 h / 150 °C
2: POCl3 / benzene / Heating
3: pyridine; tetrahydrofuran / 8 h / 0 °C
4: H2 / Ru(OCOCF3)2<(S)-tolbinap> / methanol / 100 h / 30 °C / 76000.1 Torr
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: diisopropyl-carbodiimide; dmap / dichloromethane / 10 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: trichlorophosphate / toluene / 4 h / Reflux
3.1: phenylsilane; pyrrolidine / tetrahydrofuran; methanol / 5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
4.1: methanol / 0.25 h
4.2: 10 h / 20 °C
5.1: aluminum (III) chloride / dichloromethane / 2 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: toluene; methanol
2: Gewinnung mit Hilfe von Lg-Weinsaeure
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: methanol; toluene
2: Gewinnung mit Hilfe von Lg-Weinsaeure
View Scheme
tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate

tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate

phenylmagnesium bromide
100-58-3

phenylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

A

tri(p-tolyl)amine
1159-53-1

tri(p-tolyl)amine

B

11-benzyl-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

11-benzyl-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate; dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: phenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
A 99%
B 83%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid Polonovski type reaction; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With iron In chloroform at 20℃; Polonovski type reaction; Inert atmosphere;
97%
With BM3 variant 4H5 Enzymatic reaction;50%
With human CYP3A4 expressed in Escherichia coli; NADPH-regenerating system In phosphate buffer for 0.25h; pH=7.4; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents;
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate
17341-93-4

2,2,2-Trichloroethyl chloroformate

1,3,4,9,10,10A-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2H-10,4A-(iminoethano)phenanthrene-11-carboxylic acid
245407-53-8

1,3,4,9,10,10A-hexahydro-6-methoxy-2H-10,4A-(iminoethano)phenanthrene-11-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene Heating;95%
In toluene for 2h; Heating;91.2%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

ent-3-methoxy-17,17-dimethyl-9,10-didehydro-9,17-seco-morphinane
112349-71-0

ent-3-methoxy-17,17-dimethyl-9,10-didehydro-9,17-seco-morphinane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan; methyl iodide
Stage #2: Alkaline hydrolysis;
95%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

dextromethorphan N-oxide
113951-05-6

dextromethorphan N-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With perfluoro-cis-2-n-butyl-3-n-propyloxaziridine; HCFC-225ca,cb In dichloromethane at -60℃; for 0.333333h;94%
With methanol; water; dihydrogen peroxide
With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol at 20℃; for 48h;
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

dextromethorphan N-oxide hydrochloride
113951-04-5

dextromethorphan N-oxide hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With m-CPBA In chloroform at -30 - -20℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In chloroform; water
Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In chloroform; water
94%
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With dihydrogen peroxide In methanol; water at 0 - 20℃; for 18h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water
94%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

[2H]-Dextromethorphan 17-d3
524713-56-2

[2H]-Dextromethorphan 17-d3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With deuterium In tetrahydrofuran for 36h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;92%
C24H30N2O5S

C24H30N2O5S

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

C42H55N3O6S

C42H55N3O6S

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (4s,6s)-2,4,5,6-tetra(9H-carbazol-9-yl)isophthalonitrile; sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 16h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction;86%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(+)-3-Methoxymorphinan hydrochloride

(+)-3-Methoxymorphinan hydrochloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester In toluene at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: With methanol In toluene at 65℃; for 1h; Reflux;
84.1%
1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane
280-57-9

1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane

sodium hydrogencarbonate
144-55-8

sodium hydrogencarbonate

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

A

1-(3-methoxy-11-methyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoetheno)phenanthren-13-yl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium bicarbonate

1-(3-methoxy-11-methyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoetheno)phenanthren-13-yl)-1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-1-ium bicarbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; dextromethorphan With tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: sodium hydrogencarbonate With water chemoselective reaction;
A 8%
B 83%
ethylmagnesium bromide
925-90-6

ethylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

3-methoxy-11-propyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

3-methoxy-11-propyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: ethylmagnesium bromide In diethyl ether; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
81%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(+)-dextrorphan
125-73-5

(+)-dextrorphan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With SoLo unspecific peroxygenase In aq. phosphate buffer; acetonitrile at 30℃; for 16.5h; pH=7; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;75.2%
With cytochrome P450 2D6 expressed in human lymphoblast cells In phosphate buffer at 37℃; pH=7.4; Enzyme kinetics;
With yeast expressing CYP2D6 microsomes In phosphate buffer at 37℃; for 0.25h; pH=7.4; Enzyme kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents;
vinyl magnesium bromide
1826-67-1

vinyl magnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

11-allyl-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene
131723-91-6

11-allyl-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: vinyl magnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
75%
(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride
13170-43-9

(trimethylsilyl)methylmagnesium chloride

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-((trimethylsilyl)methyl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel diacetate; 1,3-dicyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 80℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;74%
cyclopropylmagnesium bromide
23719-80-4

cyclopropylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

11-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

11-(cyclopropylmethyl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: cyclopropylmagnesium bromide In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
74%
phenylmagnesium bromide
1589-82-8

phenylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(4bS,8aS,9S)-3-benzyl-11-methyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

(4bS,8aS,9S)-3-benzyl-11-methyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel diacetate; 1,3-dicyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;72%
allyl iodid
556-56-9

allyl iodid

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

11-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

11-(but-3-en-1-yl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: allyl iodid With indium In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
71%
allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

Allyl-[2-((4aS,10aR)-6-methoxy-1,3,4,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-4a-yl)-ethyl]-methyl-amine

Allyl-[2-((4aS,10aR)-6-methoxy-1,3,4,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-4a-yl)-ethyl]-methyl-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: allyl bromide; dextromethorphan
Stage #2: Alkaline hydrolysis;
67%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(+)-2-amino-3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α,13α,14α-morphinan

(+)-2-amino-3-methoxy-17-methyl-9α,13α,14α-morphinan

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With sulfuric acid; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; titanium(III) chloride In water; acetonitrile at 25℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
65%
benzyl (2S,4S)-2-(tert-butyl)-4-isobutyl-5-oxooxazolidine-3-carboxylate
163084-89-7

benzyl (2S,4S)-2-(tert-butyl)-4-isobutyl-5-oxooxazolidine-3-carboxylate

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

C34H44N2O5

C34H44N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1‘]bis [3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at 23℃; for 12h; Irradiation; chemoselective reaction;64%
neopentylmagnesium bromide
33974-41-3

neopentylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-neopentyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-neopentyl-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel diacetate; 1,3-dicyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;60%
2-Bromoethyl methyl ether
6482-24-2

2-Bromoethyl methyl ether

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(2-Methoxy-ethyl)-[2-((4aS,10aR)-6-methoxy-1,3,4,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-4a-yl)-ethyl]-methyl-amine

(2-Methoxy-ethyl)-[2-((4aS,10aR)-6-methoxy-1,3,4,10a-tetrahydro-2H-phenanthren-4a-yl)-ethyl]-methyl-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-Bromoethyl methyl ether; dextromethorphan
Stage #2: Alkaline hydrolysis;
59%
dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

C18H27NO

C18H27NO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N'-Dimethylurea; tris(pyrrolidino)phosphine oxide; lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Electrochemical reaction;59%
4-penten-1-ylmagnesium bromide
34164-50-6

4-penten-1-ylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

11-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

11-(hex-5-en-1-yl)-3-methoxy-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-penten-1-ylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
57%
tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene
89343-06-6

tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

(4bS,8aS,9S)-11-methyl-3-((triisopropylsilyl)ethynyl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tris-iso-propylsilyl acetylene With ethylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;
Stage #2: dextromethorphan With bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0); 1,3-dicyclohexyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride In 1,4-dioxane at 120℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;
52%
4-but-1-enylmagnesium bromide
7103-09-5

4-but-1-enylmagnesium bromide

dextromethorphan
125-71-3

dextromethorphan

3-methoxy-11-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

3-methoxy-11-(pent-4-en-1-yl)-6,7,8,8a,9,10-hexahydro-5H-9,4b-(epiminoethano)phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: dextromethorphan With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 4-but-1-enylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction;
48%

Dextromethorphan History

1、Dextromethorphan was first patented under U.S. Patent 2,676,177.
2、The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved dextromethorphan for over-the-counter sale as a cough suppressant in 1958.
3、During the 1960s and 1970s, dextromethorphan became available in an over-the-counter tablet form by the brand name Romilar.
4、In 1973, Romilar was taken off the shelves after a burst in sales due to frequent abuse, and was replaced by cough syrup in an attempt to cut down on abuse.
5、More recently (the early 1990s), gel capsule forms began reappearing in the form of Drixoral Cough Liquid Caps and later Robitussin CoughGels as well as several generic forms of that preparation.

Dextromethorphan Specification

This chemical is called Dextromethorphan, and its systematic name is 9-alpha,13-alpha,14-alpha-Morphinan, 3-methoxy-17-methyl-. With the molecular formula of C18H25NO, its classification codes are Antitussive; Antitussive agents; Central Nervous System Agents; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory amino acid antagonists; Human Data; Neurotransmitter Agents; Respiratory System Agents. The CAS registry number of this chemical is 125-71-3. Additionally, its product categories are Respiratory Drugs; Medical and Biological Chemical; API. It is one of the widely used antitussives, and is also used to study the involvement of glutamate receptors in neurotoxicity

Other characteristics of the Dextromethorphan can be summarised as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.11; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.12; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.39; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 14.9; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4.22; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 78.03; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 12.47 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.585; (14)Molar Refractivity: 81.76 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 243.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 32.41×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 44.9 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.11 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 116.2 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 64.5 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 394.9 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.92E-06 mmHg at 25°C.

Uses of this chemical: The Dextromethorphan could be used to produce the ent-(17X)-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinane-17-oxide. This reaction needs the reagents of methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide.

The Dextromethorphan could be used to produce the ent-(17X)-3-methoxy-17-methyl-morphinane-17-oxide

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure: 
1.SMILES: O(c1ccc3c(c1)[C@@]24[C@@H]([C@H](N(CC2)C)C3)CCCC4)C
2.InChI: InChI=1/C18H25NO/c1-19-10-9-18-8-4-3-5-15(18)17(19)11-13-6-7-14(20-2)12-16(13)18/h6-7,12,15,17H,3-5,8-11H2,1-2H3/t15-,17+,18+/m1/s1
3.InChIKey: MKXZASYAUGDDCJ-NJAFHUGGBD

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
child TDLo oral 16mg/kg (16mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 7, Pg. 163, 1991.
child TDLo oral 38mg/kg (38mg/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MYDRIASIS (PUPILLARY DILATION): EYE

BEHAVIORAL: "HALLUCINATIONS, DISTORTED PERCEPTIONS"

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)
Pediatric Emergency Care. Vol. 13, Pg. 214, 1997.
dog LDLo intravenous 22mg/kg (22mg/kg)   Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Vol. 7, Pg. 372, 1959.
mouse LD50 oral 210mg/kg (210mg/kg)   Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Vol. 60, Pg. 1523, 1971.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 112mg/kg (112mg/kg)   Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. Vol. 7, Pg. 372, 1959.
rat LD50 intravenous 16286ug/kg (16.286mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 45, Pg. 1188, 1995.
rat LD50 oral 116mg/kg (116mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): HAIR: OTHER
Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 45, Pg. 1188, 1995.

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