Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium tert-butylate; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 26h; Suzuki coupling; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-tert-butyl(methyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate salt; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium(II) bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 14h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Reaction partners; Hiyama coupling; | 88% |
With di-tert-butyl(methyl)phosphonium tetrafluoroborate salt; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; palladium(II) bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 14h; Hiyama coupling; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: n-Dodec-4-en With Schwartz's reagent In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: iodobenzene With [nickel(II) (4,4'-di-tert-butyl-2,2'-bipyridine)(bromide)2]; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 88% |
dodecyl 4-methylbenzenesulphonate
5,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide; lithium tert-butoxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; for 12h; Suzuki-Miyauri coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
1-dodecylbromide
triphenylphosphine
A
1-dodecylbenzene
B
1-(diphenylphosphino)dodecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: triphenylphosphine With lithium In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1-dodecylbromide In 1,4-dioxane at 10 - 80℃; for 6.25h; | A 85.6% B 78.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(II) bromide dimethoxyethane; 5,5'-bis(tris(3,5-diisopropylphenyl)methyl)-2,2'-bipyridine; zinc In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 60℃; for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | A 6% B 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bromoundecane With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: benzaldehyde at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride; palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In diethyl ether; water under 760.051 Torr; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether at -25℃; | 82% |
In diethyl ether at -25℃; for 1h; Addition; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,8-diazabicyclo[2.2.2.]octane; (1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-cyclopenta-2,4-dienylmethyl)PPh2*BH3; nickel dichloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; toluene at 25℃; for 3h; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-dodecene With tetrabutylammonium borohydride; ethyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; for 20h; Stage #2: iodobenzene With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; sodium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 16h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide In 2-methyltetrahydrofuran; toluene at 80℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; | 71% |
9-octyl-9-bora-bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
4-phenyl-1-iodobutane
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C18H24ClN3Ni; sodium iodide; sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium tert-butylate; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 29h; Suzuki coupling; | 65% |
1-Phenyl-4-nitro-3-dodecanone (p-tolylsulfonyl)hydrazone
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 10h; | 61% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Cu3P catalyst supported on SiO2 In dodecane at 340℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 46.13% |
With hydrogen at 325℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; |
cis-Octadecenoic acid
A
heptylcyclopentane
B
dodecylcyclohexane
C
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Cu3P catalyst supported on ultra-stable zeolite Y In dodecane at 340℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | A 5.01% B 8.31% C 32.84% |
1-(3'-bromophenyl)-1-dodecanol
A
1-dodecylbenzene
B
1-bromo-3-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(3'-bromophenyl)-1-dodecanol With triethylsilane; boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.05h; | A 5% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium on activated charcoal; ethanol Hydrogenolyse; | |
With copper-zinc-aluminium oxide at 165 - 175℃; under 73550.8 Torr; Hydrogenolyse; | |
With sodium ethanolate; hydrazine hydrate at 180℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper oxide-chromium oxide at 165℃; under 102971 Torr; Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; sodium | |
With sodium; benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride | |
aluminum (III) chloride at 80℃; Friedel Crafts Alkylation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
acid treated montmorillonite K-10-AlCl3 Ambient temperature; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With hexagonal mesoporous silica supported aluminium chloride for 0.5h; Catalytic behavior; |
aluminium trichloride
1-dodecylbromide
benzene
A
1-dodecylbenzene
B
6-phenyldodecane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-dodecylbromide With magnesium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #2: chlorobenzene With 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane nickel(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran Tamao-Kumada reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Me(C5H3)(CH2)4SO2Cl(1+)*CF3SO3(1-); scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) at 80℃; for 24h; | |
With commercial Beta-2 zeolite catalyst In decane at 120℃; under 22502.3 Torr; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | |
With aluminum (III) chloride; water; 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonimide at 35 - 80℃; Reagent/catalyst; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; | |
With methanesulfonic acid at 60℃; for 5.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
1-dodecylbromide
phenylboronic acid
A
1-dodecene
B
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium tert-butylate; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,4,8-trioxa-6-phosphaadamantane In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 12h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Suzuki coupling; | A 26 % Chromat. B 64 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 2: N2H4, KOH View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: AlCl3 2: N2H4, KOH View Scheme |
1-Phenyl-4-nitro-3-dodecanone
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 96 percent / methanol / 10 h 2: 61 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / 60 °C View Scheme |
gloutaric dichloride
1-dodecylbenzene
1,5-Bis-(4-dodecyl-phenyl)-pentane-1,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -10℃; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide 0 deg C, 1 h, RT, 2 h; | 95% |
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; | 95% |
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane at -5 - 20℃; for 5h; Acylation; Friedel Crafts reaction; | 78% |
succinic acid anhydride
1-dodecylbenzene
4-dimethylphenyl-4-oxobutanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: succinic acid anhydride With aluminum (III) chloride In octane at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: 1-dodecylbenzene In octane at 25℃; for 0.5h; | 94% |
With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide at 0 - 20℃; | 64% |
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 55% |
With aluminium trichloride |
1-dodecylbenzene
A
2-(4-dodecylphenyl)-1H-indole
B
4-dodecylacetophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; acetic anhydride; aluminium chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane | A n/a B 92% |
1-dodecylbenzene
2,5-dichlorobenzoyl chloride
2,5-dichloro-4'-dodecylbenzophenone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 10 - 20℃; Friedel Crafts acylation; | 92% |
1-dodecylbenzene
2-Bromoacetyl bromide
2-bromo-1-(4-dodecylphenyl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | 91% |
1-dodecylbenzene
Hexafluoroacetone
4-dodecyl-α,α-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In carbon disulfide Heating; | 90% |
potassium hexafluorophosphate
1-dodecylbenzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; aluminium In ammonia; water; decalin the Fe-complex, alkylbenzene, AlCl3, and Al were stirred (N2) and heated in decaline (180°C,12 h); after hydrolysis (0°C), aq. NH3 (pH=8) was added to remove Al(3+); after filtration, the prod. was pptd. by addn. of an aq. soln. of KPF6;; the ppt. was dissolved in CH2Cl2, dried with MgSO4, concnd., repptd. by addn. of excess dry pentane addn., and recrystd. from hot EtOH; IR and (1)H-NMR spectroscopy;; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
86% |
1-dodecylbenzene
potassium 4-dodecylbenzenesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-dodecylbenzene With sulfuric acid at 90℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide In water | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane; nitrobenzene for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 78% |
maleic anhydride
1-dodecylbenzene
(E)-4-(4-n-dodecylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-butenoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: maleic anhydride; 1-dodecylbenzene With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Friedel-Crafts acylation; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water Cooling with ice; | 76% |
With carbon disulfide; aluminium trichloride | |
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane Friedel-Crafts acylation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 24h; Acylation; Friedel-Crafts reaction; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene; toluene | 71.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid at 80℃; Heating; | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane In nitrobenzene for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 70% |
Molecular Structure of Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3):
Molecular Formula: C18H30
Molecular Weight: 246.4308
IUPAC Name: Dodecylbenzene
CAS No: 123-01-3
EINECS: 204-591-8
H bond acceptors: 0
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 11
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.483
Molar Refractivity: 82.13 cm3
Molar Volume: 287.3 cm3
Surface Tension: 31.6 dyne/cm
Density: 0.857 g/cm3
Flash Point: 144.8 °C
Melting Point: -7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 55.13 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 331.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0003 mmHg at 25°C
Solubility: Insoluble in water
Stability of Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3): Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
1-Phenyldodecane (CAS No.123-01-3) was brought to market after SRI (Stanford Research Institute) did scientific and business consulting work on it in 1948 for Chevron. Dodecyl benzene was the basis for the first successful household detergent, Tide.
As a liquid aromatic compound, Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3) is used to prepare an anionic detergent dodecylbenzene sodium sulfonate. It is a petrochemical-derived substitute for the tallow and coconut oil used in making soap.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD | oral | > 10mL/kg (10mL/kg) | LIVER: OTHER CHANGES | AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 19, Pg. 403, 1959. |
1-Phenyldodecane (CAS No.123-01-3) is reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Information of Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3):
RIDADR: UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK Germany: 1
RTECS: CZ9540000
Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3), it also can be called Tetrapropylenebenzene ; Benzene, dodecyl- ; Dodecane, 1-phenyl- ; Dodecane, 1-phenyl- (8CI) ; Dodecane, phenyl- .It is colorless liquid with a weak oily odor, and it can floats on water.It will causes mild irritation of eyes and may cause allergenic responses on repeated contact with skin, and if Ingestion will causes nausea. Dodecylbenzene (CAS No.123-01-3) can cause vigorous reactions, sometimes amounting to explosions, can result from the contact between aromatic hydrocarbons, such as Dodecylbenzene , and strong oxidizing agents. They can react exothermically with bases and with diazo compounds. Substitution at the benzene nucleus occurs by halogenation (acid catalyst), nitration, sulfonation, and the Friedel-Crafts reaction.
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