Product Name

  • Name

    Hexamethylphosphoramide

  • EINECS 211-653-8
  • CAS No. 680-31-9
  • Article Data81
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.03 g/cm3
  • Solubility miscible with water
  • Melting Point 7 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C6H18N3OP
  • Boiling Point 233 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 179.202
  • Flash Point 94.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance clear colorless to light amber liquid
  • Safety 53-45-9
  • Risk Codes 45-46
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 680-31-9 (Hexamethylphosphoramide)
  • Hazard Symbols ToxicT
  • Synonyms Phosphorictriamide, hexamethyl- (6CI,8CI,9CI);ENT 50,882;Eastman Inhibitor HPT;HMPA;HMPT;HMPTA;HPT;Hempa;Hexametapol;Hexamethylorthophosphoric triamide;
  • PSA 36.60000
  • LogP 0.77930

Synthetic route

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

C11H30N6P(1+)

C11H30N6P(1+)

C

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphazenium fluoride
137334-99-7

1,1,1,3,3,3-hexakis(dimethylamino)-1λ5,3λ5-diphosphazenium fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multistep reaction;A n/a
B n/a
C 93%
Yield given. Multistep reaction;
triphenylphosphine
603-35-0

triphenylphosphine

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone In tetrahydrofuran; methanol Ambient temperature;93%
Hexamethylphosphorous triamide
1608-26-0

Hexamethylphosphorous triamide

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzenesulfonyl chloride In diethyl ether92%
With substituted 3-hydroperoxy-1,2-benzisothiazole 1,1-dioxide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.75h;98 % Spectr.
With oxygen; fullerene-C60 In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 20℃;
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane
49778-01-0

iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorimidic triamide cyanate

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorimidic triamide cyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene for 48h;A 91%
B 89%
iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane
49778-01-0

iminotris(dimethylamino)phosphorane

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorimidic triamide cyanate

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorimidic triamide cyanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon dioxide In benzene for 48h;A 91%
B 89%
CaCl2*3(N(CH3)2)3PO

CaCl2*3(N(CH3)2)3PO

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

CaCl2*2(N(CH3)2)3PO

CaCl2*2(N(CH3)2)3PO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heated (vac., 200°C); residue dissolved in C6H6; hexane added; vac. (100°C); elem.anal.;A n/a
B 89.1%
Hexamethylphosphorous triamide
1608-26-0

Hexamethylphosphorous triamide

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

tris(dimethylamino)methylphosphonium tetraphenylborate
61904-00-5

tris(dimethylamino)methylphosphonium tetraphenylborate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethylselenuranylidene derivative of 1,3-indandione In dichloromethane for 12h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other reagent, other time;A n/a
B 89%
1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine

1,1'-azodicarbonyl-dipiperidine

Hexamethylphosphorous triamide
1608-26-0

Hexamethylphosphorous triamide

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

2,5-di(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole
1355083-83-8

2,5-di(piperidin-1-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 0.25h;A n/a
B 85%
pyridine N-oxide
694-59-7

pyridine N-oxide

bromo-tris-dimethylamino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate

bromo-tris-dimethylamino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate

cyclohexylamine
108-91-8

cyclohexylamine

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

N-cyclohexylpyridin-2-amine
15513-16-3

N-cyclohexylpyridin-2-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃;A n/a
B 83%
N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylphosphorodiamidic chloride
1605-65-8

N,N,N',N'-Tetramethylphosphorodiamidic chloride

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

dimefox
115-26-4

dimefox

C

N,N-dimethylphosphoramidic difluoride
354-43-8

N,N-dimethylphosphoramidic difluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hexaflorophosphate In various solvent(s) at 200℃; for 0.25h;A 2%
B 77%
C 15%
dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;70%
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
555-16-8

4-nitrobenzaldehdye

tris(dimethylamino)<(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene>phosphorane
76486-69-6

tris(dimethylamino)<(ethoxycarbonyl)methylene>phosphorane

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

ethyl 4-nitrocinnamate
953-26-4

ethyl 4-nitrocinnamate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 80℃; for 4h;A n/a
B 63.7%
C14H22N5OP

C14H22N5OP

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

2-[(furan-2-yl)methyl]propanedinitrile
4846-25-7

2-[(furan-2-yl)methyl]propanedinitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In benzeneA n/a
B 62.3%
C14H22N5OP

C14H22N5OP

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

2-[(furan-2-yl)methyl]propanedinitrile
4846-25-7

2-[(furan-2-yl)methyl]propanedinitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In benzeneA n/a
B 62.3%
benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

amarine

amarine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide at 140℃; for 1h;A 55%
B 12%
acetophenone
98-86-2

acetophenone

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorohydrazonic triamide
13754-82-0

N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethylphosphorohydrazonic triamide

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

hexamethyl-N'''-(α-methylbenzylidene)phosphorohydrazonic triamide

hexamethyl-N'''-(α-methylbenzylidene)phosphorohydrazonic triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium(II) oxide In benzene for 1h;A 32%
B 52%
2-thiocyanatoethyl phosphorodichloridite
140476-47-7

2-thiocyanatoethyl phosphorodichloridite

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

S-(2-chloroethyl) tetramethylphosphorodiamidothioate
140476-50-2

S-(2-chloroethyl) tetramethylphosphorodiamidothioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether for 2h; Ambient temperature;A 14%
B 49%
tetra(dimethylamido)phosphonium bromide

tetra(dimethylamido)phosphonium bromide

A

methanol
67-56-1

methanol

B

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

C

dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

D

hydrochloride of heptamethylphosphorimidic triamide

hydrochloride of heptamethylphosphorimidic triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 230℃; under 9 Torr; Product distribution; Mechanism;A n/a
B 40%
C n/a
D 45%
Hexamethylphosphorous triamide
1608-26-0

Hexamethylphosphorous triamide

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

tris(dimethylamino)phosphorus sulfide
3732-82-9

tris(dimethylamino)phosphorus sulfide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur dioxide at 0℃; for 1h;A 5%
B 20%
With sulfur dioxide at -78℃; Mechanism; var. in presence of o-dibromobenzene;
With sulfur dioxide at -78℃; Yield given;
dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate
With toluene; trichlorophosphate
With tetrachloromethane; trichlorophosphate
4-Cyanochlorobenzene
623-03-0

4-Cyanochlorobenzene

C4H12O4P(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C4H12O4P(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-chloro-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-chloro-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
diphenyl sulfide
139-66-2

diphenyl sulfide

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

methyldiphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate
105229-70-7

methyldiphenylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene
945-51-7

1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Diphenylmethylsulfoxonium triflate

Diphenylmethylsulfoxonium triflate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
2,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile
4107-65-7

2,4-dimethoxybenzonitrile

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(2,4-dimethoxy-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(2,4-dimethoxy-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
4-fluorobenzonitrile
1194-02-1

4-fluorobenzonitrile

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-fluoro-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-fluoro-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile
623-00-7

4-bromobenzenecarbonitrile

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-bromo-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-bromo-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide
1223-31-0

bis(4-nitrophenyl)sulfide

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonatemethyl-bis-(4-nitro-phenyl)-sulfonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonatemethyl-bis-(4-nitro-phenyl)-sulfonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
para-methylbenzonitrile
104-85-8

para-methylbenzonitrile

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

(N-methyl)(4-methyl-phenyl)carbonitrilium trifluoromethylsulfonate
136139-18-9

(N-methyl)(4-methyl-phenyl)carbonitrilium trifluoromethylsulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
4-methoxybenzonitrile
874-90-8

4-methoxybenzonitrile

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-methoxy-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Trifluoro-methanesulfonate(4-methoxy-phenylmethylidyne)-methyl-ammonium;

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

C7H21N3OP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-)

methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
333-27-7

methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

A

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

B

Dimethylsulfat

Dimethylsulfat

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With /BRN= 506008/ In sulfolane at 30℃; Equilibrium constant; further compounds;
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylbismuthane
603-33-8

triphenylbismuthane

diphenylbismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

diphenylbismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

tri-o-tolylbismuth
10050-08-5

tri-o-tolylbismuth

bis(2-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

bis(2-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

tri(p-tolyl)bismuth
5142-75-6

tri(p-tolyl)bismuth

bis(4-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

bis(4-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

(4-chlorophenyl)bis(2-methylphenyl)bismuthane
88756-72-3

(4-chlorophenyl)bis(2-methylphenyl)bismuthane

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

(4-chlorophenyl)(2-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

(4-chlorophenyl)(2-methylphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

(4-chlorophenyl)bis(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuthane
176704-27-1

(4-chlorophenyl)bis(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuthane

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

(4-chlorophenyl)(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

(4-chlorophenyl)(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
27607-77-8

trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

tris(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuthine
83724-41-8

tris(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuthine

bis(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

bis(2-methoxyphenyl)bismuth triflate - (hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2 complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; dichloromethane Ar-atmosphere; mixing BiAr3, 2 equivs. of HMPA and 1 equiv. of Me3SiOTf at 0°C, stirring for 0.5-2 h at room temp.; evapn.; elem. anal.;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

lanthanum
7439-91-0

lanthanum

1,3,5,7-cycloocatetraene

1,3,5,7-cycloocatetraene

(C8H8)La(OP(N(CH3)2)3)4(1+)*La(C8H8)2(1-)=[(C8H8)La(OP(N(CH3)2)3)4][La(C8H8)2]
209743-19-1

(C8H8)La(OP(N(CH3)2)3)4(1+)*La(C8H8)2(1-)=[(C8H8)La(OP(N(CH3)2)3)4][La(C8H8)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
iodine In tetrahydrofuran Ar-atmosphere; stirring (50°C, 10 d); crystn. on concg. (-20°C);100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

tris(dimethylamino)(hydroxy)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

tris(dimethylamino)(hydroxy)phosphonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide
82113-65-3

bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide

tris(dimethylamino)(hydroxy)phosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)azanide

tris(dimethylamino)(hydroxy)phosphonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)azanide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile
386704-06-9

2-chloro-6-(trifluoromethyl)nicotinonitrile

2-dimethylamino-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile
935518-01-7

2-dimethylamino-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; for 48h;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

trimethylsilyl iodide
16029-98-4

trimethylsilyl iodide

C9H27N3OPSi(1+)*I(1-)

C9H27N3OPSi(1+)*I(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;100%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

triphenyltin(IV) azide
1158-51-6

triphenyltin(IV) azide

azido(hexamethylphosphoramide)triphenyltin(IV)

azido(hexamethylphosphoramide)triphenyltin(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene components dissoln. (heating or stirring), crystn. on soln. leaving overnight at room temp.;99%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

(C8H8)U(N(C2H5)3)(SP(C6H5)2CC(C6H5)CHC(C6H5)C(P(C6H5)2S)PCH3)(1+)*B(C6H5)4(1-)=((C8H8)U(N(C2H5)3)(C42H34S2P3))B(C6H5)4
1050381-21-9

(C8H8)U(N(C2H5)3)(SP(C6H5)2CC(C6H5)CHC(C6H5)C(P(C6H5)2S)PCH3)(1+)*B(C6H5)4(1-)=((C8H8)U(N(C2H5)3)(C42H34S2P3))B(C6H5)4

(C8H8)U(OP(N(CH3)2)3)(SP(C6H5)2CC(C6H5)CHC(C6H5)C(P(C6H5)2S)PCH3)(1+)*B(C6H5)4(1-)=C80H80BN3OP4S2U
1050381-32-2

(C8H8)U(OP(N(CH3)2)3)(SP(C6H5)2CC(C6H5)CHC(C6H5)C(P(C6H5)2S)PCH3)(1+)*B(C6H5)4(1-)=C80H80BN3OP4S2U

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran under Ar; OP(NMe2)3 added to U complex in THF; evapd. to dryness; elem. anal.;99%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

cyclopentadienyl iron(II) dicarbonyl dimer
38117-54-3

cyclopentadienyl iron(II) dicarbonyl dimer

Reaxys ID: 28905417

Reaxys ID: 28905417

YbFp2(HMPA)4

YbFp2(HMPA)4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: cyclopentadienyl iron(II) dicarbonyl dimer In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;
99%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

methy(oxo)bis(η(2)-peroxo)rhenium(VII)
152385-10-9

methy(oxo)bis(η(2)-peroxo)rhenium(VII)

(hexamethylphosphoramide)methyl(oxo)-bis(η(2)-peroxo)rhenium(VII)
182506-55-4

(hexamethylphosphoramide)methyl(oxo)-bis(η(2)-peroxo)rhenium(VII)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether N2-atmosphere; dropwise addn. of 1 equiv. HMPA to Re-complex at 0°C (pptn.); collection (filtration), washing (Et2O, pentane), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;98%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

methyl 2-nitrobenzoate
606-27-9

methyl 2-nitrobenzoate

C13H22N6O2P(1+)*F6P(1-)

C13H22N6O2P(1+)*F6P(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide With trichloroisocyanuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: methyl 2-nitrobenzoate With guanidine hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran Reflux;
Stage #3: With potassium hexafluorophosphate In tetrahydrofuran Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Heating;
97.3%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

pentapropylphosphorodiamidimidic bromide
73954-61-7

pentapropylphosphorodiamidimidic bromide

<propylamino>tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium bromide

<propylamino>tris(dimethylamino)phosphonium bromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 24h;97%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

bis(hexamethylphosphorotriamide)hydrogen tribromide

bis(hexamethylphosphorotriamide)hydrogen tribromide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; bromine97%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

calcium cyanamide
156-62-7

calcium cyanamide

A

CaCl2*2(N(CH3)2)3PO

CaCl2*2(N(CH3)2)3PO

B

bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodi-imide
1000-70-0

bis(trimethylsilyl)carbodi-imide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide HMPTA added to suspn. of CaCN2 in Me3SiCl (stirring); heated to 60°C; heated gradually (120°C, 3 h); cooled; hexane added; ppt. filtered off; dried (vac., 90°C); liquid phase fractionated; elem.anal.;A 97%
B n/a
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

Benzylidenemalononitrile
2700-22-3

Benzylidenemalononitrile

N-(3,3-dicyano-2-phenylpropyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

N-(3,3-dicyano-2-phenylpropyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With eosin y In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;97%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

2-(3-cyanobenzylidene)malononitrile
60595-33-7

2-(3-cyanobenzylidene)malononitrile

N-(3,3-dicyano-2-(3-cyanophenyl)propyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

N-(3,3-dicyano-2-(3-cyanophenyl)propyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With eosin y In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;97%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

(2-Phenyl-1-cyanethen)-phosphonsaeurediethylester
18896-73-6

(2-Phenyl-1-cyanethen)-phosphonsaeurediethylester

diethyl (1-cyano-3-(methyl(tetramethylphosphono)amino)-2-phenylpropyl)phosphonate

diethyl (1-cyano-3-(methyl(tetramethylphosphono)amino)-2-phenylpropyl)phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With eosin y In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;97%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

chloro-N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyltriamidophosphonium dichlorophosphate

chloro-N,N,N',N',N'',N''-hexamethyltriamidophosphonium dichlorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate for 24h;96%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

CrCl3*2N(CH3)3

CrCl3*2N(CH3)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene (N2), CrCl3*2NMe3 and organic compound in benzene reacted; elem. anal.;96%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

2-neopentylidenemalononitrile
22123-53-1

2-neopentylidenemalononitrile

N-(2-(dicyanomethyl)-3,3-dimethylbutyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

N-(2-(dicyanomethyl)-3,3-dimethylbutyl)-N,N,N,N,N-pentamethylphosphoric triamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With eosin y In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation;96%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

tert-butyl 2-nitrobenzoate
55666-41-6

tert-butyl 2-nitrobenzoate

C13H22N6O2P(1+)*F6P(1-)

C13H22N6O2P(1+)*F6P(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide With trichloroisocyanuric acid In toluene at 0℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: tert-butyl 2-nitrobenzoate With guanidine hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene Reflux;
Stage #3: With potassium hexafluorophosphate In toluene Heating;
95.3%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

4-chloro-3-nitropyridine
13091-23-1

4-chloro-3-nitropyridine

3-nitro-4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine
5028-26-2

3-nitro-4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium sulfide at 155℃; for 4h;95%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

diphenylmethyl 3-(2-oxoazetidin-4-yl)-oxy-4-(4-toluenesulfonyl)oxy-butyrate

diphenylmethyl 3-(2-oxoazetidin-4-yl)-oxy-4-(4-toluenesulfonyl)oxy-butyrate

diphenylmethyl 3-(2-oxoazetidin-4-yl)-oxy-4-bromo-butyrate

diphenylmethyl 3-(2-oxoazetidin-4-yl)-oxy-4-bromo-butyrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium bromide95%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

iron(III) chloride
7705-08-0

iron(III) chloride

Fe(NO3)2(Cl)(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2

Fe(NO3)2(Cl)(hexamethylphosphoric triamide)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With AgNO3 In acetonitrile byproducts: AgCl; dropwise addn. of AgNO3 in CH3CN to a soln. of anhydrous FeCl3 and HMPA in CH3CN, pptn. of AgCl, stirring of suspension for 1 h and let standing overnight; filtration, evapn. to dryness, washing with pentane and diethyl ether, drying under vac.;95%
N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide
680-31-9

N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide

6,6-dimethyl-1,2,6-oxathiastanninan-2,2-dioxide monohydrate

6,6-dimethyl-1,2,6-oxathiastanninan-2,2-dioxide monohydrate

(CH3)2Sn(OP((CH3)2N)3)OSO2(CH2)3

(CH3)2Sn(OP((CH3)2N)3)OSO2(CH2)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform to a soln. of heterocyclus is added soln. of HMPT; warming the mixt. for 1 h at 50°C; removing all volatile parts in vac., crystn. by addn. of hexane to oil residue, recrystn. from CH2Cl2/hexane; elem. anal.;95%

Hexamethylphosphoramide Chemical Properties

Molecule structure of Hexamethylphosphoramide (CAS NO.680-31-9):

IUPAC Name: N-[Bis(dimethylamino)phosphoryl]-N-methylmethanamine 
Molecular Weight: 179.200381 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C6H18N3OP 
Density: 1.032 g/cm3 
Melting Point: 7 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 233 °C at 760 mmHg 
Flash Point: 94.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.464
Molar Refractivity: 47.88 cm3
Molar Volume: 173.4 cm3
Surface Tension: 34.3 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.97 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.0572 mmHg at 25 °C 
Water Solubility: miscible
Freezing Point: 7 °C
XLogP3: 0.3
H-Bond Acceptor: 4
Rotatable Bond Count: 3
Exact Mass: 179.118749
MonoIsotopic Mass: 179.118749
Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.8
Heavy Atom Count: 11
Canonical SMILES: CN(C)P(=O)(N(C)C)N(C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C6H18N3OP/c1-7(2)11(10,8(3)4)9(5)6/h1-6H3
InChIKey: GNOIPBMMFNIUFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 211-653-8 
Classification Code: Agricultural Chemical ; Chemosterilants; Insect attractant, repellent and chemosterilant; Insecticide; 
Mutation data; Pesticides; Reproductive Effect; Skin / Eye Irritant; TSCA Flag S [Substance is identified in a proposed or final SNUR (Significant New Use Rule) under TSCA]; Tumor data

Hexamethylphosphoramide Uses

 Hexamethylphosphoramide (CAS NO.680-31-9) is a useful polar aprotic solvent and additive in organic synthesis.
 Hexamethylphosphoramide is used as a solvent for polymers, gases, and organometallic compounds. It usefully improves the selectivity of lithiation reactions, because it breaks up the oligomers of lithium bases such as butyllithium. Hexamethylphosphoramide also used gas chromatography stationary phase, violet inhibitors, rocket fuel additives to reduce the freezing point, chemical sterilization agent.

Hexamethylphosphoramide Production

 Hexamethylphosphoramide is producted by reacting of alkali chlorine and phosphorus.

Hexamethylphosphoramide Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

dns-hmn:hla 125 mg/L

    PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 5 (1985),375.
2.    

cyt-hmn:lym 500 mg/L

    MUREAV    Mutation Research. 156 (1985),19.
3.    

sce-rat:lvr 2 g/L

    PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 5 (1985),287.
4.    

ihl-rat TCLo:50 ppb/52W-C:CAR

    AJPAA4    American Journal of Pathology. 106 (1982),8.
5.    

orl-rat LD50:2650 mg/kg

    NATUAS    Nature. 211 (1966),146.
6.    

skn-rat LDLo:3500 mg/kg

    NATUAS    Nature. 211 (1966),146.
7.    

orl-mus LD50:2400 mg/kg

    NYKZAU    Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. 70 (1974),114P.
8.    

ipr-mus LD50:1600 mg/kg

    PMRSDJ    Progress in Mutation Research. 1 (1981),682.
9.    

ivn-mus LD50:800 mg/kg

    CHINAG    Chemistry and Industry.(36),(1966),1529.
10.    

orl-rbt LDLo:1500 mg/kg

    JEENAI    Journal of Economic Entomology. 48 (1955),139.
11.    

skn-rbt LD50:2600 mg/kg

   

Hexamethylphosphoramide Consensus Reports

NTP 10th Report on Carcinogens. IARC Cancer Review: Group 2B IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 , 1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 15 , 1977,p. 211.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) . Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Hexamethylphosphoramide Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: ToxicT
Risk Statements: 45-46 
R45:May cause cancer. 
R46:May cause heritable genetic damage.
Safety Statements: 53-45-9 
S53:Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S9:Keep container in a well-ventilated place.
RIDADR: 2810
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: TD0875000
F: 8
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III
Hazardous Substances Data: 680-31-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Moderately toxic by ingestion, skin contact, intraperitoneal, and intravenous routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of phosphine, POx, and NOx.

Hexamethylphosphoramide Standards and Recommendations

ACGIH TLV: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen
DFG MAK: Animal Carcinogen, Suspected Human Carcinogen

Hexamethylphosphoramide Specification

 Hexamethylphosphoramide (CAS NO.680-31-9) is also named as AI3-50882 ; CCRIS 332 ; ENT 50882 ; Eastman ; Inhibitor HPT ; HSDB 2031 ; Hempa ; Hexametapol ; Hexamethyl phosphoramide ; Hexamethylfosforamid ; Hexamethylfosforamid [Czech] ; Hexamethylorthophosphoric triamide ; Hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide ; Hexamethylphosphoric triamide ; N,N,N,N,N,N-Hexamethylphosphoric triamide ; NSC 113131 ; NSC 7967 ; Phosphoric acid hexamethyltriamide ; Phosphoric hexamethyltriamide ; Phosphoric triamide, hexamethyl- ; Phosphoric tris(dimethylamide) ; Phosphoryl hexamethyltriamide ; Tris(dimethylamino)phosphine oxide ; Tris(dimethylamino)phosphorus oxide ; Tris-(dimethylamid) kyseliny fosforecne ; Tris-(dimethylamid) kyseliny fosforecne [Czech] . Hexamethylphosphoramide (CAS NO.680-31-9) is clear colorless to light amber liquid with a spicy odor. It is soluble in water. Hexamethylphosphoramide may react with strong oxidizing agents and strong acids. It is susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides. Hexamethylphosphoramide is combustible. 

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