Product Name

  • Name

    Itaconic acid

  • EINECS 202-599-6
  • CAS No. 97-65-4
  • Article Data84
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.366 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 165-168 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C5H6O4
  • Boiling Point 381.4 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 130.1
  • Flash Point 198.7 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 97-65-4 (Itaconic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Succinic acid, methylene-;disodium 2-methylidenebutanedioate;Disodium methylenesuccinate;methylenebutanedioic acid;Butanedioic acid, methylene-;Succinic acid, methylene- (8CI);1/C5H6O4/c1-3(5(8)9)2-4(6)7/h1-2H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9;butanedioic acid, 2-methylene-;sodium 2-methylidenebutanedioate;Methylenebutanedioic acid, disodium salt;2-Propene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid;Butanedioic acid,methylene-;
  • PSA 74.60000
  • LogP 0.10190

Synthetic route

citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

B

citraconic acid
498-23-7

citraconic acid

C

Mesaconic acid
498-24-8

Mesaconic acid

D

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-methoxy-phenol; triphenylphosphine In water at 225℃; under 20686.5 Torr; for 1.5h; Temperature; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere;A 24.1%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
With sodium hydroxide at 250℃; for 0.25h; Reagent/catalyst;
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid
922-84-9

ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid

A

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

B

paraconic acid
498-89-5

paraconic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic anhydride; acetic acid
citraconic acid
498-23-7

citraconic acid

A

Mesaconic acid
498-24-8

Mesaconic acid

B

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide
citraconic acid
498-23-7

citraconic acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 120 - 160℃;
With dipotassium peroxodisulfate; water; mercury dichloride
With sodium hydroxide In water at 190℃; under 112511 Torr; for 0.133333h; Temperature;19.22 %Spectr.
Mesaconic acid
498-24-8

Mesaconic acid

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

furan-2,3,5(4H)-trione pyridine (1:1)

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aspergillus terreus
With aspergillus terreus
1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid
499-12-7

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
bei der Destillation ensteht zunaechst in Form ihres Anhydrids;
With water at 180℃;
1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid
499-12-7

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid

A

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

B

methylammonium carbonate
15719-64-9, 15719-76-3, 97762-63-5

methylammonium carbonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Erhitzen ueber die Schmelzpunkt;
cis-aconitic acid
585-84-2

cis-aconitic acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aspergillus terreus
With immune responsive gene 1 In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 1h; pH=7.1;
trans-acotinic acid
4023-65-8

trans-acotinic acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; calcium carbonate at 140℃;
3-methoxy-propane-1,2,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester
854654-03-8

3-methoxy-propane-1,2,2-tricarboxylic acid triethyl ester

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 120 - 160℃;
With water at 150℃;
itaconic acid anhydride
2170-03-8

itaconic acid anhydride

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water Kinetik der Bildung;
diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

(3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,5-dioxo-tetrahydro-[3]furyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester
727413-03-8

(3-ethoxycarbonyl-4,5-dioxo-tetrahydro-[3]furyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester

potassium hydrogencarbonate
298-14-6

potassium hydrogencarbonate

A

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

B

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid
922-84-9

ethane-1,1,2-tricarboxylic acid

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

A

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

B

paraconic acid
498-89-5

paraconic acid

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

citraconic acid
498-23-7

citraconic acid

B

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 170 - 280℃; unter vermindertem Druck;
With water at 280 - 300℃; under 30 - 40 Torr;
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
bei der Destillation;
bei der Destillation ensteht zunaechst in Form ihres Anhydrids;
With water at 160℃;
With sulfuric acid at 160℃;
durch rasche trockne Destillation und unter Vermeidung von Ueberhitzung und Kochen des entstandenen Itaconsaeureanhydrids mit Wasser;
potassium cyanide
151-50-8

potassium cyanide

E-Ethyl β-chlorocrotonate
6127-92-0

E-Ethyl β-chlorocrotonate

A

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

B

tricarallylic acid
99-14-9

tricarallylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
und nachfolgender Verseifung mit Kali;
Sucrose
57-50-1

Sucrose

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aspergillus Bei der oxydativen Vergaerung;
With aspergillus terreus Bei der oxydativen Vergaerung;
With aspergillus terreus
With aspergillus terreus
N-phenylitaconimide
34105-39-0

N-phenylitaconimide

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate
638-18-6

diethyl 3-hydroxypentanedioate

B

Mesaconic acid
498-24-8

Mesaconic acid

C

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid
499-12-7

1 propene 1,2,3 tricarboxylic acid

D

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

E

citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

F

itaconic acid anhydride
2170-03-8

itaconic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Sn/Pb solder at 150 - 210℃;
citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

water
7732-18-5

water

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 150℃; beim Erhitzen im geschlossenen Rohr;
itaconic acid anhydride
2170-03-8

itaconic acid anhydride

water
7732-18-5

water

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

5-oxo-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
39629-86-2

5-oxo-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid

A

3-methyl-1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione
3120-04-5

3-methyl-1-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione

B

citraconic acid
498-23-7

citraconic acid

C

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

D

1-phenyl-pyrrolidone-(5)-carboxylic acid-(3)-anilide

1-phenyl-pyrrolidone-(5)-carboxylic acid-(3)-anilide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 260℃;
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

2-methylbutanedioic acid
498-21-5, 636-60-2

2-methylbutanedioic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; (-)-(η5-2-menthyl-4,7-dimethylindenyl)Rh(dppe) In methanol at 60 - 70℃; under 10500.8 Torr; for 4h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts;100%
With formic acid; triethylamine; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (R,R)-methyldiopium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 40℃; for 9h;100%
With sulfuric acid; palladium In water at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; Temperature; Pressure; Reagent/catalyst; Electrochemical reaction;98%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

itaconic acid anhydride
2170-03-8

itaconic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethylsilylethoxyacetylene In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 5h;100%
With acetic anhydride at 80℃; for 4h;92%
With hydrogenchloride; acetic anhydride at 40℃; for 1h;92%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

benzylamine
100-46-9

benzylamine

1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
5733-86-8

1-benzyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 130℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
86%
at 130℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere;82.9%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

trisodium tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine
63995-70-0

trisodium tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine

C23H18O13PS3(3-)*3Na(1+)
115524-89-5

C23H18O13PS3(3-)*3Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water100%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

trisodium tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine
63995-70-0

trisodium tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine

C23H17(2)HO13PS3(3-)*3Na(1+)
115524-90-8, 122865-77-4

C23H17(2)HO13PS3(3-)*3Na(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water-d2100%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

2-(R)-methylsuccinic acid
3641-51-8

2-(R)-methylsuccinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; [(R)-BINAP]RuBr2 at 50℃; under 2250.2 Torr;100%
With hydrogen; [(R)-(+)-binap](1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) perchlorate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 20℃; under 13680 Torr; for 2h;95%
With hydrogen; In ethanol at 20℃; under 1 Torr; Yield given;
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

A

2-(R)-methylsuccinic acid
3641-51-8

2-(R)-methylsuccinic acid

B

L-malic acid
2174-58-5

L-malic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; triethylamine; Ru2Cl4((R)-(+)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl)2 In tetrahydrofuran; toluene at 35℃; under 2206.5 Torr; for 24h; op = 88percent, var. cat.; RuHCl*<(+)-BINAP>2; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A n/a
B 100%
With hydrogen; triethylamine; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In ethanol; benzene for 24h; Ambient temperature; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A n/a
B 100%
With formic acid; triethylamine; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer In dimethyl sulfoxide at 27℃; for 20h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 89%
B 11%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

L-malic acid
2174-58-5

L-malic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With BPPM-Rh; hydrogen; triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; under 15200 Torr; for 20h;100%
With [(R)-BINAP]RuBr2; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; under 2280 Torr; for 24h;100%
With BPPM-Rh; hydrogen; triethylamine In methanol at 20℃; under 15200 Torr; for 20h; Mechanism; Product distribution; other β-methylene acid, other reaction time and in the presence of triethylamine in some cases;100%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

(R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine
6298-96-0, 22038-86-4, 35600-82-9, 41851-59-6

(R)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine

(1'R,3R/S)-1-(1'-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
1319738-32-3

(1'R,3R/S)-1-(1'-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;195 g
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

(S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine
6298-96-0, 22038-86-4, 35600-82-9, 41851-59-6

(S)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylamine

(1'S,3R/S)-1-(1'-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid
1319738-33-4

(1'S,3R/S)-1-(1'-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidine carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80 - 120℃; for 5h;100%
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 130℃; for 4h;89%
at 130℃; for 1h;
at 130℃; for 1h;12.7 g
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

citraconic acid anhydride
616-02-4

citraconic acid anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With calcium In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 120℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 1.5h; Reagent/catalyst;99.3%
Stage #1: 2-methylenesuccinic acid With acetic anhydride at 80℃;
Stage #2: at 230℃; under 262.526 Torr; for 4h;
94%
4Cs(1+)*SiW12O40(4-) = Cs4{SiW12O40} at 170 - 200℃; under 50 - 100 Torr; for 5.5h; Product distribution / selectivity;92.5%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

4-methoxy-2-methylene-4-oxobutanoic acid
7338-27-4

4-methoxy-2-methylene-4-oxobutanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
toluene-4-sulfonamide at 40℃; for 48h;99%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 3h; Esterification;98%
With Amberlyst 15 H+ resin at 20℃; for 72h;97%
ammonium sulfite

ammonium sulfite

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

triammonium 3-sulfonatomethyl-1,4-butanedioate

triammonium 3-sulfonatomethyl-1,4-butanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in neutral medium, boiling;99%
in neutral medium, boiling;99%
in acidic medium, boiling, 1 h;83%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

germaniumtetrachloride
10038-98-9

germaniumtetrachloride

diethyl [(trichlorogermyl)methyl]succinate
114686-96-3

diethyl [(trichlorogermyl)methyl]succinate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride; ethanol; hypophosphorous acid In ethanol mixt. of GeCl4 and H3PO2 (from NaH2PO2*7H2O and concd. HCl), boiled (14h, N2); addn. of itaconic acid at 0°C, extn. (room temp., CH2Cl2), ext. evapd. , residue dried (azeotropic method), iolated polymer boiled with SOCl2 (1 h), distn. with EtOH; excess SOCl2 distd. with ethanol (1 h); vac. distn.; elem. anal.;99%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

diphenyl acetylene
501-65-5

diphenyl acetylene

C19H14O4
1174270-43-9

C19H14O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate at 80℃; for 8h;99%
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; Inert atmosphere;40%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

C5H5(2)H3O4
574743-24-1

C5H5(2)H3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid; C20H25N2O3Rh(1+)*O4S(2-); water-d2 at 50℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; sealed tube;99%
hex-3-yne
928-49-4

hex-3-yne

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

C11H14O4

C11H14O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)rhodium (III) dimer; silver carbonate at 80℃; for 8h;99%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

2-methylene-succinic acid 4-ethyl ester
57718-07-7

2-methylene-succinic acid 4-ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid at 20℃; for 3h; Esterification;98%
With hydrogenchloride
With acetyl chloride
With acetyl chloride
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

chloroamine-T
127-65-1

chloroamine-T

2-hydroxy-2-[(toluene-4-sulfonylamino)-methyl]-succinic acid

2-hydroxy-2-[(toluene-4-sulfonylamino)-methyl]-succinic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium dioxotetrahydroxoosmate(VI); sodium hydrogencarbonate In water for 6h;98%
96%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

diisopropyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate
53720-10-8

diisopropyl 2-methylidenebutanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In benzene at 70℃; for 48h;98%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

tebuconazole
107534-96-3

tebuconazole

(RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium)-1-ylmethyl]pentan-3-ol itaconate

(RS)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium)-1-ylmethyl]pentan-3-ol itaconate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;98%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

butan-1-ol
71-36-3

butan-1-ol

di-n-butyl itaconate
2155-60-4

di-n-butyl itaconate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenated D001 type strong acid cation exchange resin at 115℃; for 4h; Temperature;97.8%
With La3+SO42-/TiO2-SiO2 for 3.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Concentration;95.02%
With sulfuric acid; benzene unter Entfernen des gebildeten Wassers;
With sulfuric acid; toluene unter Entfernen des gebildeten Wassers;
With sulfuric acid In cyclohexane at 115 - 130℃; Dean-Stark;
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

3-chloro-aniline
108-42-9

3-chloro-aniline

1-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
92847-41-1

1-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Heating;97.7%
at 100℃;95%
at 120℃;92%
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol
104-76-7

2-Ethylhexyl alcohol

2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

diisooctyl itaconate
2287-83-4

diisooctyl itaconate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With La3+SO42-/TiO2-SiO2 for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Concentration;97.61%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

4-methoxy-aniline
104-94-9

4-methoxy-aniline

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-4-carboxylic acid
56617-47-1

1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxopyrrolidine-4-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water for 3h; Heating;97%
Heating;94.6%
In melt at 130 - 140℃; for 0.5h;85%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

aniline
62-53-3

aniline

5-oxo-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
39629-86-2

5-oxo-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 110℃; for 30h; Sealed tube;97%
Heating;93.3%
90%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

m-Hydroxyaniline
591-27-5

m-Hydroxyaniline

1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
91891-24-6

1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 120 - 130℃; for 0.0833333h;97%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine
3886-69-9

(R)-1-phenyl-ethyl-amine

(3RS)-1-<(R)-1-phenylethyl>-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid
915302-94-2

(3RS)-1-<(R)-1-phenylethyl>-5-oxo-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 160℃; for 4h;97%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

3-methyltetrahydrofuran
13423-15-9

3-methyltetrahydrofuran

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium hexafluorophosphate; Λ(+)-tris(pentane-2,5-dionato)ruthenium; hydrogen; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; [2-((diphenylphospino)methyl)-2-methyl-1,3-propanediyl]bis[diphenylphosphine] In 1,4-dioxane at 195℃; under 75007.5 Torr; for 18h; Inert atmosphere;97%
With indium(III) bromide; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane In toluene at 60℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere;

Itaconic acid Chemical Properties

Structure of Itaconic acid (CAS NO.97-65-4):

IUPAC Name: 2-methylidenebutanedioic acid 
Empirical Formula: C5H6O4
Molecular Weight: 130.0987 
EINECS: 202-599-6 
Index of Refraction: 1.498
Molar Refractivity: 27.91 cm3
Molar Volume: 95.2 cm3
Polarizability: 11.06×10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 55.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.366 g/cm3
Flash Point: 198.7 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.14 kJ/mol 
Melting Point: 165-168 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 381.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 7.11E-07 mmHg at 25°C 
Sensitive: Hygroscopic 
Product Categories: Organic Chemicals 
Canonical SMILES: C=C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H6O4/c1-3(5(8)9)2-4(6)7/h1-2H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChIKey: LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Itaconic acid Uses

  Itaconic acid (CAS NO.97-65-4) is primarily used as a co-monomer in the production of styrene-butadiene-acrylonitrile and acrylate latexes with applications in the paper and architectural coating industry.

Itaconic acid Production

In nature, itaconic acid is being produced by Aspergillus terreus. Scientists are developing plants to produce itaconic acid. This may allow replacement of petrochemical products by plant based, thus more sustainable, raw material.

Itaconic acid Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: IrritantXi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38 
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26-36 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany: 1
HS Code: 29171990

Itaconic acid Specification

  Itaconic acid , its cas register number is 97-65-4. It also can be called  2-Propene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid ; AI3-16901 ;
 Butanedioic acid, methylene- ; Methylenebutanedioic acid ; NSC 3357 ; Propylenedicarboxylic acid ; Succinic acid, methylene- . Itaconic acid (CAS NO.97-65-4)  is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, and partially soluble in methanol, ethanol or acetone.

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