Product Name

  • Name

    L-Menthol

  • EINECS 218-690-9
  • CAS No. 2216-51-5
  • Article Data352
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.89 g/cm3
  • Solubility insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 41-44 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C10H20O
  • Boiling Point 215.383 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 156.268
  • Flash Point 93.333 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to light yellow crystal powder
  • Safety 26-39-37/39-36
  • Risk Codes 37/38-41-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2216-51-5 (L-Menthol)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Cyclohexanol,5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-, [1R-(1a,2b,5a)]-;Menthol, (1R,3R,4S)-(-)- (8CI);(-)-Menthol;(-)-Menthylalcohol;(-)-trans-p-Methan-cis-3-ol;(1R)-(-)-Menthol;(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-Menthol;(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol;(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanol;(R)-(-)-Menthol;L-Menthol;Levomenthol;NSC 62788;
  • PSA 20.23000
  • LogP 2.43950

Synthetic route

menthyl allyl carbonate
76648-56-1

menthyl allyl carbonate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diethylamine; palladium diacetate; trisodium tris(3-sulfophenyl)phosphine In water for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;100%
(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2-tert-butoxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane
34350-47-5

(1S,2R,4R)-(-)-2-tert-butoxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium iodide; cerium(III) chloride In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 2h;100%
With cerium(III) chloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 70℃; for 17h;
menthyl allyl carbonate
76648-56-1

menthyl allyl carbonate

2-propanethiol
75-33-2

2-propanethiol

A

allylisopropyl sulfide
50996-72-0

allylisopropyl sulfide

B

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

C

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Roussin's red salt ester; tetrabutylammomium bromide; potassium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 40℃; for 14h;A n/a
B n/a
C 100%
(R)-Citronellal
2385-77-5

(R)-Citronellal

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In water at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;100%
With 20percent 12-tungstophosphoric acid supported on MCM-41 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 0 - 5 °C
2: Raney nickel / 10 h / 70 °C / 18751.9 Torr / Inert atmosphere
View Scheme
With hydrogen In water at 60℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 23h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Autoclave;99 %Chromat.
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In toluene at 100℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 0.25h; Catalytic behavior; Pressure; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Flow reactor;99.9%
With hydrogen; nickel; 4-methoxy-aniline In hexane at 80℃; under 30003 Torr; for 10h; Temperature; Pressure; Solvent; Autoclave;99.9%
With ethanol; palladium on activated charcoal; sodium hydroxide; silicon at 20℃; for 72h; Schlenk technique;94%
(2R,5S)-menthone
10458-14-7, 14073-97-3

(2R,5S)-menthone

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(II) chloride tetrahydrate; lithium In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;99%
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate; hydrogen In diethyl ether at 70℃; under 45603.1 Torr; for 12h; Solvent; Glovebox;88%
With sulfuric acid bei der elektrolytischen Reduktion;
L-menthyl acetate
2623-23-6

L-menthyl acetate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [Ru(2-(methylthio)-N-[(pyridin-2-yl)methyl]ethan-1-amine)(triphenylphosphine)Cl2]; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen In toluene at 80℃; under 30003 Torr; for 3h;99%
With ytterbium(III) triflate In isopropyl alcohol for 74h; Deacetylation; Heating;95%
With sodium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.75h; Solvent;95%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
poly(4-vinylpyridinium) p-toluenesulfonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethanol at 75℃; for 45h; Hydrolysis;98%
With trichloroisocyanuric acid In methanol at 20℃; for 4h;94%
With tris-(4-bromophenyl)aminium hexachloroantimonate In methanol at 20℃; for 2.5h;93%
4-methoxybenzyl (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ether
548464-35-3

4-methoxybenzyl (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ether

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 21℃; for 0.166667h;98%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; toluene-4-sulfonamide In diethyl ether95%
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; 1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 2.5h;93%
(1S,2R,4R)-2-(allyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane
40940-58-7, 144266-44-4, 67528-21-6

(1S,2R,4R)-2-(allyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diisobutylaluminium hydride; 1,3-bis[(diphenylphosphino)propane]dichloronickel(II) In diethyl ether; toluene at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;97%
Stage #1: (1S,2R,4R)-2-(allyloxy)-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane; Grubbs catalyst first generation In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride
95%
With triisopropoxytitanium(IV) chloride; n-butyl magnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane for 2h; Ambient temperature;94%
tert-butyl(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)dimethylsilane
76358-81-1

tert-butyl(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)dimethylsilane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In methanol for 4h; Ambient temperature;97%
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 6h;96%
With hafnium tetrakis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In methanol at 20℃; for 6h;96%
(1S,2S,6R,7R,8R)-9-[1-((1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester
163015-24-5

(1S,2S,6R,7R,8R)-9-[1-((1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyloxycarbonyl)-meth-(Z)-ylidene]-4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester

A

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

B

2-[(1R,2R,6S,7S,9R)-9-Hydroxymethyl-4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-(8E)-ylidene]-ethanol
163015-25-6

2-[(1R,2R,6S,7S,9R)-9-Hydroxymethyl-4,4-dimethyl-3,5-dioxa-tricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]dec-(8E)-ylidene]-ethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With diisobutylaluminium hydride In dichloromethane at -78 - 0℃;A 96%
B 93%
2-{[(tert-butyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexane
129368-71-4

2-{[(tert-butyl)dimethylsilyl]oxy}-4-methyl-1-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium (IV) sulfate tetrahydrate In methanol at 130℃; for 0.333333h; Microwave irradiation;96%
menthyl hydrogen phthalate
33744-74-0

menthyl hydrogen phthalate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxide solution at 15℃; for 5h;96%
(1R,3R,4S)-p-menth-3-yl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dibenzofuran-2-carboxylate
118166-31-7

(1R,3R,4S)-p-menth-3-yl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dibenzofuran-2-carboxylate

A

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

B

(R)-6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid
118206-00-1

(R)-6,7-Dichloro-2,3-dihydro-benzofuran-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In acetonitrile for 17h; Ambient temperature;A 95%
B 515 mg
acetaldehyde ethyl menthyl acetal
363603-37-6

acetaldehyde ethyl menthyl acetal

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetonyltriphenylphosphonium bromide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h;95%
With CuCl2*H2O In water; acetone for 1h; Hydrolysis; Heating;91%
(2R,5S)-menthone
10458-14-7, 14073-97-3

(2R,5S)-menthone

A

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

B

Neomenthol
2216-52-6

Neomenthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride In methanol for 0.0833333h; Yields of byproduct given;A 94%
B n/a
With methanol; sodium tetrahydroborate at 20℃;A 50%
B 31%
With sodium tetrahydroborate In isopropyl alcohol Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
methoxyethoxymethyl ether of menthol
123482-46-2

methoxyethoxymethyl ether of menthol

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride In acetonitrile for 1.5h; Heating;94%
4-(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyloxymethyl)-phenol
775356-24-6

4-(2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyloxymethyl)-phenol

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) chloride In diethyl ether; dichloromethane94%
(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl picolinate
38470-12-1

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl picolinate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc diacetate In methanol; dichloromethane at 38℃; for 3.8h;94%
With methanol; copper diacetate In chloroform at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;91%
O-(-)-menthyl S-methyl carbonodithioate
5564-44-3

O-(-)-menthyl S-methyl carbonodithioate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-azapentane-1,5-diamine at 160℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Microwave irradiation;94%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(1R,3R,4S)-p-menth-3-yl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dibenzofuran-2-carboxylate
118166-31-7

(1R,3R,4S)-p-menth-3-yl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dibenzofuran-2-carboxylate

A

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

B

methyl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylate
118166-28-2

methyl (R)-6,7-dichloro-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-carboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid for 20h; Heating;A 81%
B 93%
L-O-(4-Nitrobenzyl)menthol

L-O-(4-Nitrobenzyl)menthol

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium; ammonium chloride In methanol for 18h; Heating;93%
menthyl β-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl ether

menthyl β-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxymethyl ether

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon tetrabromide In methanol Irradiation;93%
C54H45F51N2O4

C54H45F51N2O4

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol; diethyl ether at 20℃;93%
[[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl]benzene
136375-73-0

[[[(1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexyl]oxy]methyl]benzene

A

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

B

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(acetylacetonate)oxovanadium; methyl 3,5-bis((1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl)benzoate; oxygen; sodium acetate at 120℃; for 48h;A 90%
B 93%
(1S,2R,4R)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yloxy)cyclohexane
180477-54-7

(1S,2R,4R)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-2-(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yloxy)cyclohexane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;92%
With 3 A molecular sieve; iodine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;92%
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 1.5h;86%
With sodium iodide; zirconium(IV) chloride In acetonitrile for 1.5h; Heating;86%
(1S,2R,4S)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-2-trityloxy-cyclohexane
312493-45-1

(1S,2R,4S)-1-isopropyl-4-methyl-2-trityloxy-cyclohexane

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(III) chloride In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;92%
(1R,2S,5R)-menthyl 2-(prenyloxymethyl)benzoate
958883-15-3

(1R,2S,5R)-menthyl 2-(prenyloxymethyl)benzoate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (1R,2S,5R)-menthyl 2-(prenyloxymethyl)benzoate With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 6h;
Stage #2: With ytterbium(III) triflate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;
92%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(2R,5S)-menthone
10458-14-7, 14073-97-3

(2R,5S)-menthone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Dess-Martin periodane In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With 1,3,5,7-tetrakis-(4-(diacetoxyiodo)phenyl)adamantane; potassium bromide In water at 20℃; for 4h;100%
With ruthenium trichloride; iodobenzene; potassium peroxomonosulfate In water; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.5h;100%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

dimenthyl sulfite
26510-92-9

dimenthyl sulfite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,2,3-Benzotriazole; thionyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; Substitution;100%
With thionyl chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at -60℃;95%
With pyridine; diethyl ether; chlorosulfurous acid
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate
94-02-0

ethyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropionate

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate
217473-70-6

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl 3-oxo-3-phenylpropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 100℃; for 8h;100%
With N-Bromosuccinimide In toluene at 90 - 100℃; for 4h;77%
at 120℃;
at 160℃;
With dmap Dean-Stark; Reflux;
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

phenyl isocyanate
103-71-9

phenyl isocyanate

phenylcarbamic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ester
637336-84-6

phenylcarbamic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With MoCl2O2(dmf)2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h;100%
With MoCl2O2(dmf)2 In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;100%
Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-[bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)methyl]-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzene100%
With 4-(1H,1H-perfluorotetradecyl)-C6F4-CH(SO2CF3)2 In toluene at 70℃; for 14h;99%
With 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine hydrochloride In toluene at 60℃; for 6h;98%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

chloroacetyl chloride
79-04-9

chloroacetyl chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Heating;100%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Temperature;98.8%
for 5.5h; Reflux;95%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

2-Bromoacetyl bromide
598-21-0

2-Bromoacetyl bromide

(1R,2S,5R)-menthol bromoacetate
16832-20-5, 32815-12-6, 55284-67-8

(1R,2S,5R)-menthol bromoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;95%
With N,N-dimethyl-aniline In diethyl ether 1.) 0 deg C, 3 h, 2.) reflux, 3 h;77%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

bromoacetic acid
79-08-3

bromoacetic acid

(1R,2S,5R)-menthol bromoacetate
16832-20-5, 32815-12-6, 55284-67-8

(1R,2S,5R)-menthol bromoacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 3h;100%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide at 100℃; for 3h;96%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;91%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Propiolic acid
471-25-0

Propiolic acid

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl propiolate
65018-52-2

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl propiolate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Reflux; Dean-Stark;100%
With sulfuric acid
With sulfuric acid for 216h; Ambient temperature;
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0 - 25℃; for 6h;
4-methyleneoxetan-2-one
674-82-8

4-methyleneoxetan-2-one

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(L)-menthyl 3-oxobutyrate
59557-05-0

(L)-menthyl 3-oxobutyrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h;100%
With sodium acetate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;96%
With triethylamine In acetone for 2h; Heating;92%
phenylglyoxylyl chloride
25726-04-9

phenylglyoxylyl chloride

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

l-menthyl phenylglyoxylate
20229-41-8

l-menthyl phenylglyoxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; dmap In dichloromethane at 0℃;100%
With pyridine In toluene for 14h; Ambient temperature;89%
diethylphosphonoacetic acid
3095-95-2

diethylphosphonoacetic acid

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(diethoxy-phosphoryl)-acetic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester
141540-20-7

(diethoxy-phosphoryl)-acetic acid (1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methyl-cyclohexyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In ethyl acetate; toluene at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;100%
With triethylamine; 2-chloropyridinium iodide
oxalyl dichloride
79-37-8

oxalyl dichloride

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

2-(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)-2-oxoacetic acid
70894-19-8

2-(((1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl)oxy)-2-oxoacetic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: oxalyl dichloride; (-)-menthol In diethyl ether at 0 - 23℃; for 1.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether at 0 - 23℃; Inert atmosphere;
100%
1) CH2Cl2, room temperature, 2) hydrolysis; Multistep reaction;
In diethyl ether; dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h;
trans-chrotonyl chloride
625-35-4, 3488-22-0, 10487-71-5

trans-chrotonyl chloride

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

l-menthyl 3-butenoate
109977-81-3

l-menthyl 3-butenoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine at 0℃;100%
3-(trimethylsilyl)propanoyl chloride
18187-31-0

3-(trimethylsilyl)propanoyl chloride

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

3-trimethylsilanyl-propionic acid-((1R)-menthyl ester)
133124-91-1

3-trimethylsilanyl-propionic acid-((1R)-menthyl ester)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine100%
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
32315-10-9

bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(1R,2S,5R)-menthyl chloroformate
14602-86-9

(1R,2S,5R)-menthyl chloroformate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In tetrachloromethane at 55 - 60℃; for 6h;100%
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate With pyridine In toluene at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (-)-menthol In toluene at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate With pyridine In toluene at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (-)-menthol In toluene at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
100%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(E)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid
1914-59-6

(E)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid

2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ester
110143-65-2

2-oxo-4-phenylbut-3-enoic acid 2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene for 5h; Heating;100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 3h; Heating;79%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene Heating;79%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

benzene
75067-08-2

benzene

<<(-)-menthyloxy>(tosyloxy)iodo>benzene
128328-14-3, 128328-15-4

<<(-)-menthyloxy>(tosyloxy)iodo>benzene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane100%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(1S,2S,4R)-2-bromo-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane
87161-57-7

(1S,2S,4R)-2-bromo-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon tetrabromide; tris[4-(2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctyloxy)phenyl]phosphane In toluene at 50℃; for 4h;100%
With 1-bromo-N,N,2-trimethyl-1-propen-1-amine; methyloxirane In dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C to r.t., 2.) r.t., overnight;97%
With bromine; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine at 20℃; for 1.5h; Substitution;86%
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; lithium bromide In acetonitrile for 20h; Heating;72%
With 4-methylurazole; methyl bromide; triphenylphosphine 1) THF, 0 deg C, 2) room temperature, 6 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl phosphorodichloridite
95456-31-8

(1R,2S,5R)-(-)-menthyl phosphorodichloridite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus trichloride In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;100%
With phosphorus trichloride Inert atmosphere;98%
Stage #1: (-)-menthol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With phosphorus trichloride In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere;
64%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

methanesulfonyl chloride
124-63-0

methanesulfonyl chloride

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl methanesulfonate
61548-81-0

(1R,2S,5R)-2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl methanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;100%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h;100%
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; triethylamine In toluene at 20 - 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;99%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

Dichlorophenylphosphine
644-97-3

Dichlorophenylphosphine

(-)-(o-menthyl)chlorophenylphosphine

(-)-(o-menthyl)chlorophenylphosphine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (-)-menthol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: Dichlorophenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere;
100%
With R3N
With pyridine
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

ethyl vinyl ether
109-92-2

ethyl vinyl ether

acetaldehyde ethyl menthyl acetal
363603-37-6

acetaldehyde ethyl menthyl acetal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid at 20℃; for 96h;100%
With acetonyltriphenylphosphonium bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;99%
With acetonyltriphenylphosphonium bromide In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature;92%
With hydrogenchloride
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

acetic anhydride
108-24-7

acetic anhydride

L-menthyl acetate
2623-23-6

L-menthyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
zeolite HSZ-360 In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 1h; Product distribution; direct acetylation of phenols and alcohols, catalyst reusable without activity loss;100%
zeolite HSZ-360 In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 1h;100%
With polystyrene-bound tetrafluorophenylbis(triflyl)methane100%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

L-menthyl acetate
2623-23-6

L-menthyl acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid at 30 - 35℃; for 2h;100%
With copper(II) nitrate for 3.5h; Heating;98%
LaY zeolite at 116℃; for 10h; Acetylation;98%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

menthyl formate
61949-23-3

menthyl formate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper(II) nitrate for 3.5h; Heating;100%
With bismuth(III) chloride for 1h; Heating;95%
With Silphos at 20℃; for 1h;94%
3-ethoxy-2-methylacrolein
62055-46-3

3-ethoxy-2-methylacrolein

(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

3-[2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyloxy-(1R,2S,5R)]-2-methyl-2E-propenal
250267-09-5

3-[2-isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyloxy-(1R,2S,5R)]-2-methyl-2E-propenal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid under 23 Torr; for 24h; Substitution;100%
(-)-menthol
2216-51-5

(-)-menthol

(S)-chlorofluoroacetic acid
25197-75-5

(S)-chlorofluoroacetic acid

(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl (2S)-2-chloro-2-fluoroacetate

(1R,2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexyl (2S)-2-chloro-2-fluoroacetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 20℃; Esterification; Title compound not separated from byproducts;100%

L-Menthol Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

L-Menthol Specification

The L-Menthol is an organic compound with the formula C10H20O. The IUPAC name of this chemical is (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol. With the CAS registry number 2216-51-5, it is also named as (±)-Menthol. The product's categories are Organics; Chiral; Biochemistry; Terpenes; Terpenes (Others); For Resolution of Acids; Monocyclic Monoterpenes; Optical Resolution; Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Besides, it is a white to light yellow crystal powder, which should be stored in a closed cool and dry place. It can be used flavoring agent in toothpaste, perfume, drinks and candy. It is used as stimulate drug in medicine.

Physical properties about L-Menthol are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.22; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.216; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.216; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 163.88; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 163.88; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1338.956; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1338.956; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (11)Polar Surface Area: 20.23 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.457; (13)Molar Refractivity: 47.833 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 175.542 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 18.963×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 29.706 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 0.89 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 93.333 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.536 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 215.383 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0.032 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by acetic acid menthyl ester. This reaction will need reagent sodium and solvent diethyl ether, 2-methyl-propan-2-ol, hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide. The yield is about 57%.



Uses of L-Menthol: it can be used to produce p-menthan-3-one at temperature of 20 °C. It will need reagent o-iodoxy benzoic acid and 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride with reaction time of 8 hours. The yield is about 80%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is risk of serious damage to eyes. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Besides, this chemical is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. When you are using it, wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: CC1CCC(C(C1)O)C(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYAE
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-11H,4-6H2,1-3H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: NOOLISFMXDJSKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
cat LD50 intraperitoneal 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.
cat LD50 oral 800mg/kg (800mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.
cat LDLo intravenous 34mg/kg (34mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 63, Pg. 43, 1939.
guinea pig LDLo intraperitoneal 4gm/kg (4000mg/kg)   Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 63, Pg. 43, 1939.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 6600mg/kg (6600mg/kg)   Farmatsevtichnii Zhurnal Vol. 17(3), Pg. 53, 1962.
mouse LD50 oral 3400mg/kg (3400mg/kg)   Quarterly Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology. Vol. 5, Pg. 233, 1932.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.
rabbit LD50 skin > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg)   Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 14, Pg. 471, 1976.
rabbit LDLo intraperitoneal 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 700mg/kg (700mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC

BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Vol. 35, Pg. 110, 1983.
rat LD50 oral 3300mg/kg (3300mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 58, 1967.

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