Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With styrene; lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -5 - 35℃; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; | 97.6% |
With styrene; lithium In diethyl ether for 2h; Heating; | 95% |
With n-butyllithium In pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; | 71% |
picoline
diethyl ether
4-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide
A
2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-hydroxy-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diisopropylamine | A 72% B n/a |
With n-butyllithium In diisopropylamine | A 72% B n/a |
2-pyridylmethyllithium
diisopropylamine
A
α-picoline
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 27℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetramethylsilane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -73℃; for 0.0333333h; | 100 % Spectr. |
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h; | |
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane |
N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine
diisopropylamine
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In hexane at 0℃; |
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium
diisopropylamine
A
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -47℃; Thermodynamic data; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.); | |
In tetrahydrofuran at -47℃; Thermodynamic data; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.); |
diphenylmethyllithium
diisopropylamine
A
Diphenylmethane
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant; |
C5H7Li
diisopropylamine
A
lithium diisopropyl amide
B
isoprene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; Equilibrium constant; |
Li(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidine(-1H))
diisopropylamine
A
(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; Thermodynamic data; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.); | |
In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; Thermodynamic data; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.); |
(4,4'-Dimethyldiphenylmethyl)lithium
diisopropylamine
A
4,4'-dimethyldiphenylmethane
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant; |
C21H27Li
diisopropylamine
A
1,1-bis(4-t-butylphenyl)methane
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant; |
LACTIC ACID
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
n-butyllithium
N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane | |
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333 - 0.566667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - -5℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane at 0℃; | |
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at 0℃; Product distribution / selectivity; |
1-Bromo-2,4-dimethoxybenzene
diethyl malonate
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; NaH; nitrogen In tetrahydrofuran |
pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
A
bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
A
bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
B
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; chloro-trimethyl-silane; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran |
2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphaacetylene
lithium diisopropyl amide
methyl iodide
1-diisopropylamino-3-methyl-1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphaacetylene; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1.25h; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane N2-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., 80 h), evapn.; extg. (hexane), filtering, evapn. (vac.); | 100% |
1--1-cyclopentanol
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
benzenesulfinic acid diisopropylamide
B
2-Chlorocyclohexanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; | A 99% B 30% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: malononitrile; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: (Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h; | 99% |
1-Iodoheptane
trimethylstannane
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
n-heptane
B
hexamethyldistannane
C
diisopropyl(trimethylstannyl)amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.0 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC; | A 99% B 0% C n/a |
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.8 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC; | A 98% B 0% C n/a |
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.6 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC; | A 94% B 0% C n/a |
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.4 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC; | A 84% B 0% C n/a |
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.2 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC; | A 74% B 0% C n/a |
1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane
lithium diisopropyl amide
1,5-dilithio-1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane byproducts: HN(Pr-i)2; 2 equiv. of Li-amide compd. in 1:1 THF was added dropwise to a cooled (0°C) soln. (THF-hexane(1:1)) of Sn-compd., stirring for 1 h at th is temp.; temp. may be varied between -30 and 0 °C, under Ar or N2; detected by NMR; | 99% |
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran addn. of LDA in THF to a soln. diborabiphenyl derivative in THF at room temp. under stiring, stirring for 1 h at room temp.; removal of volatiles under vac.,; | 99% |
trimethylstannane
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
hydrogen
B
hexamethyldistannane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O In cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; LDA (1.88 mmol) in C6H12 placed in Schlenk tube at 0°C under Ar, TMTH (3.76 mmol) added, stirred for 30 min, hydrolysis; Sn2Me6 detected by GC; | A 98% B 93% |
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; TMTH in Et2O cooled to 0°C under Ar, LDA in cyclohexane (1.6 M) added via syringe, stirred for 60 min at room temp., hydrolysis; | A 95% B 90% |
In diethyl ether byproducts: i-Pr2NH; LDA (1.88 mmol) in C6H12 placed in Schlenk tube at 0°C under Ar, TMTH (3.76 mmol) added, stirred for 30 min, hydrolysis; Sn2Me6 detected by GC; | A 93% B 83% |
10-dicyclohexylsulfamoyl-D-isobornyl (E)-7-bromohept-2-enoate
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -72 - -68℃; for 1.83333h; | 97% |
trimethylstannane
6-Bromo-1-hexene
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
1-hexene
B
methyl-cyclopentane
C
hexamethyldistannane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 2 equiv. of Me3SnH in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC; | A 77% B 16% C 97% |
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 1 equiv. of Me3SnH in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC; | A 41% B 18% C 86% |
In hexane; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 2 equiv. of Me3SnH in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC; | A 76% B 18% C 27% |
In hexane; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 1 equiv. of Me3SnH in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC; | A 45% B 32% C 48% |
1-bromo-octane
tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
octane
B
bis(tri-n-butyltin)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and Bu3SnH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 97% B 0% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 97% |
bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-yl)dihydroboronium iodide
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; | 96% |
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 2 - 78℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 96% |
pentafluoropropionitrile
O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #2: pentafluoropropionitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h; | 95% |
1-bromo-octane
trimethylstannane
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
octane
B
hexamethyldistannane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 54% B 95% |
With p-benzoquinone In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol), TMTH (1 mmol), and benzoquinone (10 mol%) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 91% B 5% |
With meta-dinitrobenzene; p-benzoquinone In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol), TMTH (1 mmol), benzoquinone (10 mol%), and m-dinitrobenzene (5 mol%) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 83% B 2% |
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 70% B 50% |
N,N-dimethyl acetamide
chlorotrimethylgermane
lithium diisopropyl amide
N,N-dimethyl(trimethylgermyl)acetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane (Ar or N2); dropwise addn. of N,N-dimethylacetamide to a soln. of LDA at -78 °C; after 1 h stirring dropwise addn. of GeCl(CH3)3 and addnl. stirring for 2 h at the same temp.; quenching (satd. aq. NH4Cl); extn. (benzene); drying (MgSO4) of the organic layer; concn.; distn.; | 95% |
ethylzinc chloride
lithium diisopropyl amide
N-(ethylzinc) diisopropylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether byproducts: LiCl; ether soln. of EtZnCl was added to a suspn. of i-Pr2NLi in ether over 2 min under N2, stirred for 15 min; filtered, evapd., residue was dissolved in pentane, filtered, evapd; elem. anal.; | 95% |
N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,2-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene
N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,4-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether N2-atmosphere; addn. of LDA (1.1 equiv.) to mixt. of boratanaphthalenes at -78°C, stirring (2 h at -78°C, 10 h at 25°C); evapn., washing (pentane), drying; | 95% |
chloro-trimethyl-silane
3',5'-difluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile
lithium diisopropyl amide
C22H29F2NOSi
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -68℃; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dinitrogen monoxide In tetrahydrofuran for 4h; | 95% |
With dinitrogen monoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h; |
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
lithium diisopropyl amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -25 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; | 95% |
1-Iodoheptane
trimethylstannane
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
n-heptane
B
hexamethyldistannane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-iodoheptane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 94% B 0% |
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 1-iodoheptane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC; | A 78% B 26% |
tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
lithium diisopropyl amide
A
hydrogen
B
bis(tri-n-butyltin)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; Bu3SnH in Et2O cooled to 0°C under Ar, LDA in cyclohexane (1.6 M) added via syringe, stirred for 60 min at room temp., hydrolysis; | A 90% B 94% |
acetylferrocene
diethyl chlorophosphate
lithium diisopropyl amide
ferroceneacetylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In tetrahydrofuran inert atmosphere; addn. of LDA in THF at -78°C to soln. of Fe-complex; reaction for 1 h; addn. of phosphate; reaction for 1 h; mixt. raised to room temp.; addn. of LDA in THF at -78°C; warmed to room temp.; hydrolysis at 0°C;; extn. of organic layer with CH2Cl2; dried over MgSO4; evapn.; purifn. of oil by flash chromy. (pentane-ether 2:1); crystn. of first yellow fraction (0°C, pentane); elem. anal.; | 94% |
(CO)4WCC6H4CH3(NHCH2CHCH2)
lithium diisopropyl amide
cis-tetracarbonyl[((Z)-η2-N-allyl-N-methylamino)(p-tolyl)carbene]tungsten(0)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CH3I In tetrahydrofuran a soln. of lithium diisopropylamide in THF was added to soln. of W-complex in THF at -72°C, soln. was warmed to room temp., cooled back to -72°C and CH3I was added, soln. was warmed to room temp. underN2; preparative TLC (silica gel, CH2Cl2-hexane) gave solid ppt.; | 94% |
bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
lithium diisopropyl amide
(Ph3P)2N[(CO)4Re(η2-C(=CH2)C(CO2Me)C(OEt))]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane (Ar); addn. of a soln. of lithium compd. in hexane to a soln. of rheniumcomplex in THF at -78°C, stirring for 1 h at -78°C, addn. of PPNCl, stirring and warming to room temp.; filtration, concn., addn. of hexane, cooling to 0°C, sepn., washing ppt. with hexane, drying for 24 h in vac.; | 94% |
IUPAC Name: Lithium di(propan-2-yl)azanide
Molecular Formula: C6H14LiN
Molecular Weight: 107.12306 g/mol
EINECS: 223-893-0
Classification Code: TSCA Flag P [A commenced PMN (Premanufacture Notice) substance]
Melting Point:
storage temperature: 2-8 °C
Water Solubility: decomposes
Density: 0.79 g/cm3
Flash Point: 91 °F
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 30.4 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 83.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0): 74 mmHg at 25 °C
Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0) is a strong base used in organic chemistry for the deprotonation of weakly acidic compounds. It is most widely used even though KDA is more effective.
Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0) is commonly formed by treating a cooled (0 to -78 °C) tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution of diisopropylamine with n-butyllithium.
Hazard Codes: C,N,F
Risk Statements: 14-17-34-67-65-51/53-35-19-15-11-50/53-14/15-10-40-23/24/25
R14 :Reacts violently with water.
R17:Spontaneously flammable in air.
R34:Causes burns.
R67:Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
R65:Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R35:Causes severe burns.
R19:May form explosive peroxides.
R15:Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
R11:Highly flammable.
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R14 :Reacts violently with water.
R10:Flammable.
R40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-43-45-60-61-62-8-16-23-33-27
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S43:In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.)
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S62:If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
S8:Keep container dry.
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23:Do not breathe vapour.
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
RIDADR: UN 3399 4.3/PG 2
WGK Germany of Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0): 3
THF,wt%: 22
Heptane,wt%: 29
Ethylbenzene,wt%: 13
Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0), its Synonyms are 2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-, lithium salt ; 2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-, lithium salt (1:1) . It is dark yellow to orange or dark red-brown solution.
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