Product Name

  • Name

    Lithium diisopropylamide

  • EINECS 223-893-0
  • CAS No. 4111-54-0
  • Article Data190
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.79
  • Solubility Decomposes in water
  • Melting Point 38-42ºC
  • Formula C6H15 N . Li
  • Boiling Point 83.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 107.125
  • Flash Point -18 ºC
  • Transport Information UN 3393
  • Appearance dark yellow to orange or dark red-brown solution
  • Safety S16;S26;S36/37/39;S45;S60;S61;S8
  • Risk Codes R11;R14;R15;R19;R35;R51/53;R65;R67   
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 4111-54-0 (Lithium diisopropylamide)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2-Propanamine,N-(1-methylethyl)-, lithium salt (9CI); Diisopropylamine, lithium salt (8CI);Lithium, (diisopropylamino)- (7CI); (Diisopropylamino)lithium; LDA; LDA(reagent); Lithiodiisopropylamine; Lithium diisopropylamide; Lithiumdiisopropylamine; N-(1-Methylethyl)-2-propanamine lithium salt;N-Lithiodiisopropylamide
  • PSA 3.24000
  • LogP 1.56950

Synthetic route

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With styrene; lithium In tetrahydrofuran at -5 - 35℃; Solvent; Inert atmosphere;97.6%
With styrene; lithium In diethyl ether for 2h; Heating;95%
With n-butyllithium In pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 1.33333h;71%
picoline
108-89-4

picoline

diethyl ether
60-29-7

diethyl ether

4-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide
116332-54-8

4-fluoro-N-methoxy-N-methylbenzamide

A

2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-hydroxy-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole
152121-20-5

2-(4-Cyanophenyl)-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-hydroxy-5-(4-pyridyl)imidazole

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diisopropylamineA 72%
B n/a
With n-butyllithium In diisopropylamineA 72%
B n/a
2-pyridylmethyllithium
1749-29-7

2-pyridylmethyllithium

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

α-picoline
109-06-8

α-picoline

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 27℃; Equilibrium constant;
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetramethylsilane In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -73℃; for 0.0333333h;100 % Spectr.
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h;
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine
110-18-9

N,N,N,N,-tetramethylethylenediamine

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In hexane at 0℃;
2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium
38227-87-1

2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-lithium

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine
768-66-1

2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -47℃; Thermodynamic data; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.);
In tetrahydrofuran at -47℃; Thermodynamic data; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.);
diphenylmethyllithium
881-42-5

diphenylmethyllithium

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

Diphenylmethane
101-81-5

Diphenylmethane

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
C5H7Li
99631-63-7

C5H7Li

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

B

isoprene
78-79-5

isoprene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -70℃; Equilibrium constant;
Li(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidine(-1H))
38227-84-8, 84602-07-3, 84602-08-4

Li(cis-2,6-dimethylpiperidine(-1H))

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine
766-17-6, 1218906-26-3

(2R,6S)-2,6-dimethylpiperidine

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; Thermodynamic data; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.);
In tetrahydrofuran at -65℃; Thermodynamic data; Equilibrium constant; Rate constant; ΔG(excit.);
(4,4'-Dimethyldiphenylmethyl)lithium
68695-92-1

(4,4'-Dimethyldiphenylmethyl)lithium

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

4,4'-dimethyldiphenylmethane
4957-14-6

4,4'-dimethyldiphenylmethane

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
C21H27Li
110426-35-2

C21H27Li

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

A

1,1-bis(4-t-butylphenyl)methane
19099-48-0

1,1-bis(4-t-butylphenyl)methane

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃; Equilibrium constant;
LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine
7087-68-5

N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333 - 0.566667h; Product distribution / selectivity;
In tetrahydrofuran at -70 - -5℃;
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

isopropylamine
75-31-0

isopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at 0℃;
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.166667h; Product distribution / selectivity;
In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at 0℃; Product distribution / selectivity;
1-Bromo-2,4-dimethoxybenzene
17715-69-4

1-Bromo-2,4-dimethoxybenzene

diethyl malonate
105-53-3

diethyl malonate

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; NaH; nitrogen In tetrahydrofuran
pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
39931-77-6

pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester

4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tribromide

4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tribromide

ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

A

bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
347186-70-3

bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran
pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
39931-77-6

pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester

4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tribromide

4-(dimethylamino)pyridinium tribromide

A

bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester
347186-70-3

bromo-pyridin-3-yl-acetic acid ethyl ester

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; chloro-trimethyl-silane; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran
cis dioxolanone
62094-47-7

cis dioxolanone

diisopropylamine
108-18-9

diisopropylamine

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane
5-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxy aldehyde

5-(1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxy aldehyde

4-chloro-1-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-2-fluorobenzene

4-chloro-1-(diethoxyphosphorylmethyl)-2-fluorobenzene

A

5-[5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-fluorovinyl]-2-thienyl]-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole

5-[5-[(E)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-fluorovinyl]-2-thienyl]-1-methyl-3-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazole

B

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran
methyl 3-(5-benzyloxyindolyl)propanoate

methyl 3-(5-benzyloxyindolyl)propanoate

1-iodo-propane
107-08-4

1-iodo-propane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran
2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphaacetylene
100938-86-1

2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphaacetylene

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

1-diisopropylamino-3-methyl-1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl
736135-44-7, 943220-13-1

1-diisopropylamino-3-methyl-1,3-diphosphacyclobutane-2,4-diyl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)phosphaacetylene; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 1.25h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran
100%
CH3OBC13H18

CH3OBC13H18

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Li(1+)*CH3OBC13H17(1-)=Li[CH3OBC13H17]

Li(1+)*CH3OBC13H17(1-)=Li[CH3OBC13H17]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane N2-atmosphere; stirring (room temp., 80 h), evapn.; extg. (hexane), filtering, evapn. (vac.);100%
1--1-cyclopentanol
162147-89-9

1--1-cyclopentanol

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

benzenesulfinic acid diisopropylamide
66633-64-5

benzenesulfinic acid diisopropylamide

B

2-Chlorocyclohexanone
822-87-7

2-Chlorocyclohexanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;A 99%
B 30%
malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

(Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt

(Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

diisopropylammonium 1,1,5,5-tetracyano-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-pentadienide

diisopropylammonium 1,1,5,5-tetracyano-3-trifluoromethyl-1,3-pentadienide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: malononitrile; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: (Z)-N-(3-(dimethylamino)-2-(trifluoromethyl)allylidene)-N-methylmethanaminium chloride salt In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h;
99%
1-Iodoheptane
4282-40-0

1-Iodoheptane

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

n-heptane
142-82-5

n-heptane

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

C

diisopropyl(trimethylstannyl)amine
1068-71-9

diisopropyl(trimethylstannyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.0 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC;A 99%
B 0%
C n/a
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.8 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC;A 98%
B 0%
C n/a
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.6 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC;A 94%
B 0%
C n/a
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.4 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC;A 84%
B 0%
C n/a
In hexane; cyclohexane to soln. of 1-iodoheptane (1.0 mmol) and TMTH (1.0 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (0.2 mmol, 1.6 M soln. in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 10 min; analyzed by GLPC;A 74%
B 0%
C n/a
1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane
223565-68-2

1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

1,5-dilithio-1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane
339048-86-1

1,5-dilithio-1,1,5,5-tetra(tert-butyl)-hexamethyl-1,5-distanna-2,3,4-trisilapentane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane byproducts: HN(Pr-i)2; 2 equiv. of Li-amide compd. in 1:1 THF was added dropwise to a cooled (0°C) soln. (THF-hexane(1:1)) of Sn-compd., stirring for 1 h at th is temp.; temp. may be varied between -30 and 0 °C, under Ar or N2; detected by NMR;99%
1,1'-bis-benzyloxy-4,4'-diisopropyl-1,6,1',6'-tetrahydro-[2,2']biborininyl

1,1'-bis-benzyloxy-4,4'-diisopropyl-1,6,1',6'-tetrahydro-[2,2']biborininyl

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

2Li(1+)*((CH3)2CHC5H3BOCH2C6H5)2(2-)=Li2((CH3)2CHC5H3BOCH2C6H5)2

2Li(1+)*((CH3)2CHC5H3BOCH2C6H5)2(2-)=Li2((CH3)2CHC5H3BOCH2C6H5)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran addn. of LDA in THF to a soln. diborabiphenyl derivative in THF at room temp. under stiring, stirring for 1 h at room temp.; removal of volatiles under vac.,;99%
trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With O In cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; LDA (1.88 mmol) in C6H12 placed in Schlenk tube at 0°C under Ar, TMTH (3.76 mmol) added, stirred for 30 min, hydrolysis; Sn2Me6 detected by GC;A 98%
B 93%
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; TMTH in Et2O cooled to 0°C under Ar, LDA in cyclohexane (1.6 M) added via syringe, stirred for 60 min at room temp., hydrolysis;A 95%
B 90%
In diethyl ether byproducts: i-Pr2NH; LDA (1.88 mmol) in C6H12 placed in Schlenk tube at 0°C under Ar, TMTH (3.76 mmol) added, stirred for 30 min, hydrolysis; Sn2Me6 detected by GC;A 93%
B 83%
10-dicyclohexylsulfamoyl-D-isobornyl (E)-7-bromohept-2-enoate
162732-80-1

10-dicyclohexylsulfamoyl-D-isobornyl (E)-7-bromohept-2-enoate

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

10-dicyclohexylsulfamoyl-D-isobornyl 7-bromo-3<(1-methylethyl)amino>heptanoate

10-dicyclohexylsulfamoyl-D-isobornyl 7-bromo-3<(1-methylethyl)amino>heptanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -72 - -68℃; for 1.83333h;97%
trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

6-Bromo-1-hexene
2695-47-8

6-Bromo-1-hexene

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

1-hexene
592-41-6

1-hexene

B

methyl-cyclopentane
96-37-7

methyl-cyclopentane

C

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 2 equiv. of Me3SnH in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC;A 77%
B 16%
C 97%
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 1 equiv. of Me3SnH in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC;A 41%
B 18%
C 86%
In hexane; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 2 equiv. of Me3SnH in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC;A 76%
B 18%
C 27%
In hexane; cyclohexane to 6-bromo-1-hexene (1.04 mmol) and 1 equiv. of Me3SnH in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1.04 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, react. time 20 min, quenched with water; analyzed by GLPC;A 45%
B 32%
C 48%
1-bromo-octane
111-83-1

1-bromo-octane

tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
688-73-3

tri-n-butyl-tin hydride

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

octane
111-65-9

octane

B

bis(tri-n-butyltin)
813-19-4

bis(tri-n-butyltin)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and Bu3SnH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 97%
B 0%
C5H25B22N2(1-)*C3H9N*H(1+)

C5H25B22N2(1-)*C3H9N*H(1+)

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

C5H24B22LiN2(2-)*2Li(1+)

C5H24B22LiN2(2-)*2Li(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;97%
bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-yl)dihydroboronium iodide
337529-91-6

bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-yl)dihydroboronium iodide

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

Li(1+)*CH3C3H2N2BH2C3H2N2CH3(1-)=LiCH3C3H2N2BH2C3H2N2CH3

Li(1+)*CH3C3H2N2BH2C3H2N2CH3(1-)=LiCH3C3H2N2BH2C3H2N2CH3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃;96%
ferrocenyl triflate

ferrocenyl triflate

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

lithium 2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)ferrocenolate

lithium 2-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)ferrocenolate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 2 - 78℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;96%
pentafluoropropionitrile
422-04-8

pentafluoropropionitrile

O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate
1080-32-6

O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

diisopropylamine 2-ethoxy-2-oxo-3-phenyl-4,6-bis(pentafluoroethyl)-2,5-dihydro-1,5,2-diazaphosphinine adduct

diisopropylamine 2-ethoxy-2-oxo-3-phenyl-4,6-bis(pentafluoroethyl)-2,5-dihydro-1,5,2-diazaphosphinine adduct

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: O,O-diethyl benzylphosphonate; lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: pentafluoropropionitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 15h;
95%
1-bromo-octane
111-83-1

1-bromo-octane

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

octane
111-65-9

octane

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 54%
B 95%
With p-benzoquinone In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol), TMTH (1 mmol), and benzoquinone (10 mol%) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 91%
B 5%
With meta-dinitrobenzene; p-benzoquinone In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol), TMTH (1 mmol), benzoquinone (10 mol%), and m-dinitrobenzene (5 mol%) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 83%
B 2%
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-bromooctane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 70%
B 50%
N,N-dimethyl acetamide
127-19-5

N,N-dimethyl acetamide

chlorotrimethylgermane
1529-47-1

chlorotrimethylgermane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

N,N-dimethyl(trimethylgermyl)acetamide
123347-42-2

N,N-dimethyl(trimethylgermyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane (Ar or N2); dropwise addn. of N,N-dimethylacetamide to a soln. of LDA at -78 °C; after 1 h stirring dropwise addn. of GeCl(CH3)3 and addnl. stirring for 2 h at the same temp.; quenching (satd. aq. NH4Cl); extn. (benzene); drying (MgSO4) of the organic layer; concn.; distn.;95%
ethylzinc chloride
2633-75-2

ethylzinc chloride

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

N-(ethylzinc) diisopropylamine
109930-69-0

N-(ethylzinc) diisopropylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether byproducts: LiCl; ether soln. of EtZnCl was added to a suspn. of i-Pr2NLi in ether over 2 min under N2, stirred for 15 min; filtered, evapd., residue was dissolved in pentane, filtered, evapd; elem. anal.;95%
N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,2-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene
220696-16-2

N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,2-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene

N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,4-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene
220696-18-4

N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1,4-dihydro-1-boratanaphthalene

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

lithium N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1-boratanaphthalene

lithium N,N-diethyl-1-amino-1-boratanaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether N2-atmosphere; addn. of LDA (1.1 equiv.) to mixt. of boratanaphthalenes at -78°C, stirring (2 h at -78°C, 10 h at 25°C); evapn., washing (pentane), drying;95%
chloro-trimethyl-silane
75-77-4

chloro-trimethyl-silane

3',5'-difluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile
1365272-12-3

3',5'-difluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carbonitrile

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

C22H29F2NOSi
1381940-52-8

C22H29F2NOSi

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -68℃; Inert atmosphere;95%
lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

C6H14N3O(1-)*Li(1+)

C6H14N3O(1-)*Li(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dinitrogen monoxide In tetrahydrofuran for 4h;95%
With dinitrogen monoxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h;
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane
78782-17-9

4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-[(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,2-dioxaborolane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

bis((4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)lithium

bis((4,4,5,5,-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)methyl)lithium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -25 - 20℃; for 1.33333h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox;95%
1-Iodoheptane
4282-40-0

1-Iodoheptane

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

n-heptane
142-82-5

n-heptane

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane; cyclohexane to 1-iodoheptane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in hexane at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 94%
B 0%
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane to 1-iodoheptane (1 mmol) and TMTH (1 mmol) in Et2O at 0°C added LDA (1 mmol, in cyclohexane) under Ar, stirred for 20 min, quenched; analyzed by GLPC;A 78%
B 26%
tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
688-73-3

tri-n-butyl-tin hydride

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

A

hydrogen
1333-74-0

hydrogen

B

bis(tri-n-butyltin)
813-19-4

bis(tri-n-butyltin)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; cyclohexane byproducts: i-Pr2NH; Bu3SnH in Et2O cooled to 0°C under Ar, LDA in cyclohexane (1.6 M) added via syringe, stirred for 60 min at room temp., hydrolysis;A 90%
B 94%
acetylferrocene
1271-55-2

acetylferrocene

diethyl chlorophosphate
814-49-3

diethyl chlorophosphate

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

ferroceneacetylene
1271-47-2

ferroceneacetylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In tetrahydrofuran inert atmosphere; addn. of LDA in THF at -78°C to soln. of Fe-complex; reaction for 1 h; addn. of phosphate; reaction for 1 h; mixt. raised to room temp.; addn. of LDA in THF at -78°C; warmed to room temp.; hydrolysis at 0°C;; extn. of organic layer with CH2Cl2; dried over MgSO4; evapn.; purifn. of oil by flash chromy. (pentane-ether 2:1); crystn. of first yellow fraction (0°C, pentane); elem. anal.;94%
(CO)4WCC6H4CH3(NHCH2CHCH2)
77310-69-1

(CO)4WCC6H4CH3(NHCH2CHCH2)

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

cis-tetracarbonyl[((Z)-η2-N-allyl-N-methylamino)(p-tolyl)carbene]tungsten(0)
90245-85-5

cis-tetracarbonyl[((Z)-η2-N-allyl-N-methylamino)(p-tolyl)carbene]tungsten(0)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3I In tetrahydrofuran a soln. of lithium diisopropylamide in THF was added to soln. of W-complex in THF at -72°C, soln. was warmed to room temp., cooled back to -72°C and CH3I was added, soln. was warmed to room temp. underN2; preparative TLC (silica gel, CH2Cl2-hexane) gave solid ppt.;94%
(CO)4Re(η2-C(Me)C(CO2Me)C(OEt))

(CO)4Re(η2-C(Me)C(CO2Me)C(OEt))

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

lithium diisopropyl amide
4111-54-0

lithium diisopropyl amide

(Ph3P)2N[(CO)4Re(η2-C(=CH2)C(CO2Me)C(OEt))]
724461-50-1

(Ph3P)2N[(CO)4Re(η2-C(=CH2)C(CO2Me)C(OEt))]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane (Ar); addn. of a soln. of lithium compd. in hexane to a soln. of rheniumcomplex in THF at -78°C, stirring for 1 h at -78°C, addn. of PPNCl, stirring and warming to room temp.; filtration, concn., addn. of hexane, cooling to 0°C, sepn., washing ppt. with hexane, drying for 24 h in vac.;94%

Lithium diisopropylamide Chemical Properties


IUPAC Name: Lithium di(propan-2-yl)azanide
Molecular Formula: C6H14LiN
Molecular Weight: 107.12306 g/mol
EINECS: 223-893-0
Classification Code: TSCA Flag P [A commenced PMN (Premanufacture Notice) substance]
Melting Point:
storage temperature: 2-8 °C
Water Solubility: decomposes
Density: 0.79 g/cm3
Flash Point: 91 °F
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 30.4 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 83.9 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0): 74 mmHg at 25 °C

Lithium diisopropylamide Uses

 Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0) is a strong base used in organic chemistry for the deprotonation of weakly acidic compounds. It is most widely used even though KDA is more effective.

Lithium diisopropylamide Production

 Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0) is commonly formed by treating a cooled (0 to -78 °C) tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution of diisopropylamine with n-butyllithium.

Lithium diisopropylamide Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: CorrosiveC,DangerousN,FlammableF
Risk Statements: 14-17-34-67-65-51/53-35-19-15-11-50/53-14/15-10-40-23/24/25 
R14 :Reacts violently with water. 
R17:Spontaneously flammable in air. 
R34:Causes burns.
R67:Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness.
R65:Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. 
R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. 
R35:Causes severe burns. 
R19:May form explosive peroxides.
R15:Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases.
R11:Highly flammable. 
R50/53:Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R14 :Reacts violently with water. 
R10:Flammable. 
R40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 
R23/24/25:Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-43-45-60-61-62-8-16-23-33-27 
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. 
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. 
S43:In case of fire use ... (there follows the type of fire-fighting equipment to be used.) 
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) 
S60:This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets. 
S62:If swallowed, do not induce vomitting; seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. 
S8:Keep container dry. 
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S23:Do not breathe vapour. 
S33:Take precautionary measures against static discharges. 
S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
RIDADR: UN 3399 4.3/PG 2
WGK Germany of Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0): 3

Lithium diisopropylamide Standards and Recommendations

THF,wt%: 22
Heptane,wt%: 29
Ethylbenzene,wt%: 13

Lithium diisopropylamide Specification

  Lithium diisopropylamide (CAS NO.4111-54-0), its Synonyms are 2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-, lithium salt ; 2-Propanamine, N-(1-methylethyl)-, lithium salt (1:1) . It is dark yellow to orange or dark red-brown solution.

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