Product Name

  • Name

    tetrahydroxysilane

  • EINECS 233-477-0
  • CAS No. 10193-36-9
  • Article Data91
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.77 g/cm3
  • Solubility 100ng/L at 25℃
  • Melting Point
  • Formula H4O4Si
  • Boiling Point 153-156 °C(Press: 2 Torr)
  • Molecular Weight 96.1149
  • Flash Point
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10193-36-9 (tetrahydroxysilane)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms Monosilicicacid;Orthosilicic acid;Orthosilicic acid (H4SiO4);Silicic acid (Si(OH)4);Silicon hydroxide (Si(OH)4);Silicon tetrahydroxide;Tetrahydroxysilane;Tetrahydroxysilicon;
  • PSA 80.92000
  • LogP -2.60880

Synthetic route

silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester
4424-00-4

silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium-platinum; hydrogen; aniline In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 2h; Concentration; Solvent;96%
silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester
4424-00-4

silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester

A

pyrosilicic acid
20638-18-0

pyrosilicic acid

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium-platinum; hydrogen; aniline at 20℃; for 2h; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Time;A 6%
B 92%
With palladium-platinum; hydrogen In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 20℃; for 2h;A 34%
B 13%
sodium silicate octahydrate

sodium silicate octahydrate

A

pyrosilicic acid
20638-18-0

pyrosilicic acid

B

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol
20638-19-1

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol

C

(HO)3SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)3
57956-13-5

(HO)3SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)3

D

(HO)2SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)2O(Si(OH)2O)
20761-28-8

(HO)2SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)2O(Si(OH)2O)

E

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Kinetics; byproducts: H10Si6O17, H10Si8O21, polysilicate; Na2H2SiO4*8H2O added to zeolite ion-exchange/H2SO4 at 2°C; filtered, product yield dependence to ageing time at room temp.;A 14%
B n/a
C n/a
D 5%
E 51%
silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester
4424-00-4

silicic acid tetrabenzyl ester

A

pyrosilicic acid
20638-18-0

pyrosilicic acid

B

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol
20638-19-1

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol

C

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium-platinum; hydrogen at 20℃; for 2h;A 36%
B 47%
C 8%
sodium silicate

sodium silicate

A

pyrosilicic acid
20638-18-0

pyrosilicic acid

B

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol
20638-19-1

cyclo trisiloxanehexaol

C

(HO)3SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)3
57956-13-5

(HO)3SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)3

D

(HO)2SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)2O(Si(OH)2O)
20761-28-8

(HO)2SiOSi(OH)2OSi(OH)2O(Si(OH)2O)

E

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid Kinetics; byproducts: H10Si6O17, H10Si8O21, polysilicate; Na2SiO3 added to zeolite ion-exchange/H2SO4 at 2°C; filtered, product yield dependence to ageing time at room temp.;A 8%
B n/a
C n/a
D 4%
E 28%
ammonia

ammonia

silica gel

silica gel

tin(IV) chloride
7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

A

tin hydroxide

tin hydroxide

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water pH=5 - 7;
tetramethylorthosilicate
681-84-5

tetramethylorthosilicate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

water
7732-18-5

water

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; solid SiO2 reacted with H2O vapor;
sulfuric acid
7664-93-9

sulfuric acid

silicon
7440-21-3

silicon

A

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

B

sulfur
7704-34-9

sulfur

monosilane
7440-21-3

monosilane

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

mercury(I) chloride

mercury(I) chloride

C

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; mercury dichloride In water
tetraethoxy orthosilicate
78-10-4

tetraethoxy orthosilicate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride saponification of distd. Si(OC2H5)4 in n/500-HCl-soln.;;
In water by a hydrolytic process;;
In hydrogenchloride saponification of distd. Si(OC2H5)4 in n/500-HCl-soln.;;
sodium metasilicate nonahydrate

sodium metasilicate nonahydrate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water salt dissolved in a minimum amount of water added under vigorous stirring to an acidic medium with excess H(1+); not isolated;;
magnesium hexafluorosilicate
16949-65-8

magnesium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

A

magnesium fluoride

magnesium fluoride

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

C

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water boiling MgSiF6 with NaOH;;
silica

silica

water
7732-18-5

water

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water Kinetics; investigation of the kinetics of quartz dissoln. at 25°C: pH range 4.5-10.5, 25°C, ionic strength 0.010 mol/l; concn. of dissolved silicon was measured by react. with NH4-molybdate and reduction to form silicomolybdenum compounds; determination of silicon concn. from the absorbance of soln. at 810 nm;
silica

silica

water
7732-18-5

water

A

silicic acid

silicic acid

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gaseous matrix react. of H2O/O2-stream with quartz frit at 1300°C; not isolated, MS;
water
7732-18-5

water

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water the soln. of sodium silicate passed through the cation-exchanger;
water
7732-18-5

water

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

A

fluorosilicic acid

fluorosilicic acid

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water introduction of SiF4 into H2O;; not isolated (in soln.);;
In water introduction of SiF4 into H2O;; not isolated (in soln.);;
water
7732-18-5

water

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

A

hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent)
tetrachlorosilane
10026-04-7, 53609-55-5

tetrachlorosilane

water
7732-18-5

water

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water byproducts: HCl; dry N2 and vapor of SiCl4 is slowly passed into water in presence of Ag2O under vigorous stirring at 0°C;;
In water
disilicon hexafluoride
13830-68-7

disilicon hexafluoride

water
7732-18-5

water

A

fluorosilicic acid

fluorosilicic acid

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water hydrolysis;;
tetraethoxy orthosilicate
78-10-4

tetraethoxy orthosilicate

water
7732-18-5

water

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water by diln. in deionised water of tetraethyl orthosilicate dissolved in ethanol;
In ethanol; water byproducts: C2H5OH; reaction of hydrolysis;
With hydrogenchloride for 0.5h;
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

A

potassium hexafluorosilicate

potassium hexafluorosilicate

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl;
trifluorosilane
13465-71-9

trifluorosilane

A

fluorosilicic acid

fluorosilicic acid

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: H2;
With sodium hydroxide In sodium hydroxide byproducts: H2; decompn. with formation of vapor;;
With NaOH In sodium hydroxide byproducts: H2; aq. NaOH; decompn. with formation of vapor;;
With H2O In water byproducts: H2;
sodium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hexafluorosilicate

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

A

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

B

sodium fluoride

sodium fluoride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given decompn. with NaOH-soln.;;
In not given decompn. with NaOH-soln.;;
chlorotriethoxysilane
4667-99-6

chlorotriethoxysilane

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O
trichlorosilane
10025-78-2

trichlorosilane

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

mercury(I) chloride

mercury(I) chloride

C

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; mercury dichloride In water HSiCl3 dissolved in dry dibutylether;;
sodium orthosilicate

sodium orthosilicate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cation exchange resin diluted after cation exchange;
lithium silicate

lithium silicate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In sulfuric acid solution of fine powdered Li orthosilicate in aq. H2SO4 and treatment by liquid NH3 at -17 °C;; pptn. in the solution;;
disilicon hexafluoride
13830-68-7

disilicon hexafluoride

A

fluorosilicic acid

fluorosilicic acid

B

1.2-dioxo-disilanediol
181778-33-6

1.2-dioxo-disilanediol

C

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O In water byproducts: H2; reaction by hydrolysis in moist air;;
tetraisocyanatosilane
3410-77-3

tetraisocyanatosilane

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O In water byproducts: HNCO; decompn. by hydrolysis;;
With H2O In water byproducts: HNCO; decompn. by hydrolysis;;
tin hydroxide

tin hydroxide

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Reaxys ID: 11346541

Reaxys ID: 11346541

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium molybdate; nitric acid In water at 650℃; for 1h; pH=2 - 4;
silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) calcination at 773 K for 5 h;
poly(L-lysine) Conversion of starting material;
In neat (no solvent) H4SiO4 heated at 300°C in vacuum;
pyrosilicic acid
20638-18-0

pyrosilicic acid

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aq. Na3PO4 or aq. NaOAc; polyamine In water Kinetics; aq. solns. of Na3PO4, polyamine, mono/disilicic acid mixed at 25°C; aliquots removed and centrifuged; precipitated SiO2 dissolved in NaOH (5min at 90°C), quantified by molybdate method;
sodium aluminate

sodium aluminate

silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

aluminum trihydroxide

aluminum trihydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given stirring with freshly pptd. H2SiO3;
In not given stirring with freshly pptd. H2SiO3;
silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

calcium carbonate

calcium carbonate

larnite

larnite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixing, grinding, pressing, heating (1300°C);
silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

calcium carbonate

calcium carbonate

calcium metasilicate

calcium metasilicate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixing, grinding, pressing, heating (1300°C);
silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

calcium carbonate

calcium carbonate

alite

alite

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) mixing, grinding, pressing, heating (1300°C);
silicic Acid
10193-36-9

silicic Acid

lithium fluoride

lithium fluoride

A

Si(OH)3F
39630-75-6

Si(OH)3F

B

SiF6(2-)*H(1+)=HSiF6(1-)
56977-47-0

SiF6(2-)*H(1+)=HSiF6(1-)

C

Si(OH)2F(1+)
201295-48-9

Si(OH)2F(1+)

D

silicon tetrafluoride
7783-61-1

silicon tetrafluoride

E

hexafluorosilicate anion
17084-08-1

hexafluorosilicate anion

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; lithium perchlorate In water 25°C, 3 m LiClO4 medium, fluorosilicate equilibria followed by potentiometric titration;; products not isolated;

Monosilicic acid Specification

The Monosilicic acid, with the CAS registry number 10193-36-9, is also known as Orthosilicic acid. It belongs to the product category of Inorganics. Its EINECS registry number is 233-477-0. This chemical's molecular formula is H4O4Si and molecular weight is 96.11486. Its IUPAC name is called silicic acid.

Physical properties of Monosilicic acid: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.65; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.65; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.65; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.84; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.84; (6)#H bond acceptors: 4; (7)#H bond donors: 4; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4; (9)Index of Refraction: 1.535; (10)Molar Refractivity: 16.9 cm3; (11)Molar Volume: 54.2 cm3; (12)Surface Tension: 72.1 dyne/cm; (13)Density: 1.77 g/cm3.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: O[Si](O)(O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/H4O4Si/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-4H
(3)InChIKey: RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
guinea pig LDLo intraperitoneal 120mg/kg (120mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY STIMULATION
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.
guinea pig LDLo intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.
mouse LDLo intraperitoneal 40mg/kg (40mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.
mouse LDLo intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BLOOD: CHANGE IN CLOTTING FACTORS

BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.
rabbit LDLo intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

CARDIAC: OTHER CHANGES

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.
rat LDLo intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg) BLOOD: CHANGE IN CLOTTING FACTORS British Journal of Experimental Pathology. Vol. 3, Pg. 75, 1922.

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