Product Name

  • Name

    Naproxen

  • EINECS 244-838-7
  • CAS No. 22204-53-1
  • Article Data203
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.197 g/cm3
  • Solubility Insoluble in water.
  • Melting Point 152-154 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C14H14O3
  • Boiling Point 403.888 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 230.263
  • Flash Point 154.529 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
  • Appearance White or almost white crystalline powder
  • Safety 36/37
  • Risk Codes 22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 22204-53-1 (Naproxen)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2-Naphthaleneacetic acid, 6-methoxy-α-methyl-, (S)-;Naprontag;(2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid;Nafasol;Proxen LE;(+)-2-(Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid;Artrixen;Tohexen;Rahsen;(S)-6-Methoxy-.alpha.-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid;(S)-(+)-Naproxen;(S)-2-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid;(+)-2-(Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid;
  • PSA 46.53000
  • LogP 3.03650

Synthetic route

(R)-praziquanacetamide (S)-naproxen salt

(R)-praziquanacetamide (S)-naproxen salt

A

(R)-praziquanacetamide hydrochloride

(R)-praziquanacetamide hydrochloride

B

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In waterA 100%
B n/a
naproxen
23981-80-8

naproxen

A

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

B

(R)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid
23979-41-1

(R)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-deoxy-1-(octylamino)-d-glucitol In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating;A 99%
B n/a
With phosphate buffer; sodium dodecyl-sulfate; vancomycin at 20℃; Product distribution; electrophoretic enantioseparations, various substrates;
With ammonium acetate Purification / work up; Resolution of racemate;
toluene-MeOH

toluene-MeOH

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid
27602-79-5

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid

pyrographite
7440-44-0

pyrographite

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine98%
Naprelan
26159-34-2

Naprelan

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In methanol at 20℃;98%
With hydrogenchloride In water pH=< 2; Inert atmosphere;94.3%
(R)-praziquanammonium (S)-2-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionate

(R)-praziquanammonium (S)-2-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionate

A

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

B

(R)-(-)-1,2,3,6,7,11b-hexahydro-4H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one
55375-92-3

(R)-(-)-1,2,3,6,7,11b-hexahydro-4H-pyrazino[2,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=1;A 97.9%
B n/a
2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid
27602-79-5

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C48H50Cl4N2O2P2Ru3; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol at 20℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 24h; Autoclave; enantioselective reaction;97%
With hydrogen; (S)-Ru(OAc)2-BINAP In methanol at 15 - 30℃; under 102600 Torr; for 12h;92%
With C42H48CoP2; hydrogen; triethylamine; zinc In methanol at 50℃; under 25858.1 Torr; for 16h; enantioselective reaction;91%
2-(1-bromoethyl)-2-(6-methoxylnaphth-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-epoxyhexane

2-(1-bromoethyl)-2-(6-methoxylnaphth-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-epoxyhexane

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-(1-bromoethyl)-2-(6-methoxylnaphth-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-epoxyhexane With zinc 2-(6-methoxylnaphthyl)propionate In toluene for 5.5h; Reflux;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In toluene for 3.5h; Reflux;
Stage #3: With water; pyrographite In toluene for 0.5h; Reflux;
96.9%
(S)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutylammonium (S)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionate

(S)-3-methyl-2-phenylbutylammonium (S)-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionate

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In water96.3%
6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid
23981-47-7

6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid With n-butyllithium; N1,N3-bis((R)-1-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)propane-1,3-diamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexanes at -90℃; for 0.0333333h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
96%
Stage #1: 6-methoxy-2-naphthylacetic acid With n-butyllithium; N1,N3-bis((R)-1-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)propane-1,3-diamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 0℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.0333333h; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction;
94%
S-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionaldehyde
32305-59-2

S-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionaldehyde

2-pentene
109-68-2

2-pentene

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium chlorite In water at 20℃; for 1h;96%
(S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide

(S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-N-phenylpropanamide

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane; water at 80℃; for 8h;96%
2-(6-Methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methyl-malonic acid
126899-42-1

2-(6-Methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methyl-malonic acid

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris hydrochloride In water at 37℃; for 24h; pH=7.0; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; enantioselective reaction;95%
(S)-3-(2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
1330660-68-8

(S)-3-(2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; dihydrogen peroxide; lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;94%
Stage #1: (S)-3-(2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one With lithium hydroxide monohydrate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water pH=4;
Ru((-)-T-BINAP)(O2 CCF3)2

Ru((-)-T-BINAP)(O2 CCF3)2

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid
27602-79-5

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid

argon

argon

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol93.7%
tert-butyl trimethylsilyl methyl ketene acetal
72658-10-7

tert-butyl trimethylsilyl methyl ketene acetal

6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
129731-74-4

6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: tert-butyl trimethylsilyl methyl ketene acetal; 6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate With (R)-2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-(2-naphthylmethoxy)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl; lithium acetate In dodecane; α,α,α-trifluorotoluene at 50℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: In dichloromethane; trifluoroacetic acid optical yield given as %ee;
93%
Stage #1: tert-butyl trimethylsilyl methyl ketene acetal; 6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate With (N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine)dimethylpalladium(II); (R)-2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-(2-naphthylmethoxy)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl; lithium acetate at 50℃; for 60h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 4h;
93%
naproxol
26159-36-4

naproxol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; laccase from Trametes versicolor; oxygen In water; acetone at 20℃; for 168h; Enzymatic reaction;92%
With Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; potassium chloride; oxygen In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 25℃; Schlenk technique;90%
With chromium(VI) oxide; sulfuric acid In acetone at 0℃; for 0.5h;69%
(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid ethyl ester
31220-35-6

(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid ethyl ester

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 60℃; for 2h; pH=10 - 14;92%
With monoclonal antibody N116-27; tris hydrochloride; sodium chloride In acetonitrile at 37℃; pH=8.2; Enzyme kinetics;
Ru2 Cl4 [(-)-T-BINAP]2 (NEt3)

Ru2 Cl4 [(-)-T-BINAP]2 (NEt3)

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid
27602-79-5

2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)acrylic acid

argon

argon

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol92%
(d,l)-2-(5-bromo-6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid
27655-95-4

(d,l)-2-(5-bromo-6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionic acid

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride In chloroform; water; toluene; 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene91%
With hydrogenchloride; aluminium trichloride In chloroform; water; toluene; 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene91%
(S)-phenethyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate
1181399-48-3

(S)-phenethyl 2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoate

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; ammonium formate; palladium diacetate In methanol at 65℃; for 17h;91%
S-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionaldehyde
32305-59-2

S-2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionaldehyde

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium chlorite; sodium dihydrogenphosphate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene; tert.-butyl lithium In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 1h;91%
With sodium chlorite; disodium hydrogenphosphate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene In water; tert-butyl alcohol for 1h;90%
With sodium chlorite; potassium dihydrogenphosphate; 2-methyl-but-2-ene In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 20℃; for 20.8h;184.7 mg
(S)-naproxen methyl ester
26159-35-3

(S)-naproxen methyl ester

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetic acid at 85℃;90%
Acid hydrolysis;
With sodium hydroxide for 3h; Heating;
With naproxen esterase(NP); water Enzymatic reaction;
(4R)-4-isopropyl-3-[(2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)propionyl]oxazolidin-2-one

(4R)-4-isopropyl-3-[(2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphth-2-yl)propionyl]oxazolidin-2-one

A

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

B

(R)-4-isopropyloxazolidin-2-one
95530-58-8

(R)-4-isopropyloxazolidin-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 12h;A 74%
B 90%
(4R,2'S)-3-[2'-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)propionyl]-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one
878194-08-2

(4R,2'S)-3-[2'-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)propionyl]-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one

A

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

B

(4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone
90319-52-1

(4R)-phenyl-2-oxazolidinone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (4R,2'S)-3-[2'-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)propionyl]-4-phenyl-oxazolidin-2-one With lithium hydroxide monohydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=3; Inert atmosphere;
A 90%
B 89%
(2S,3R,4S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-4-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-phenylpentane
301663-72-9

(2S,3R,4S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-4-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-phenylpentane

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S,3R,4S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-4-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-2-phenylpentane With sodium periodate In dichloromethane for 1h; Oxidation; oxidative cleavage;
Stage #2: With jones reagent In acetone for 1h; Oxidation; Further stages.;
88%
(S)-2-(6-Methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionic acid (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexyl ester

(S)-2-(6-Methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionic acid (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexyl ester

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (S)-2-(6-Methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionic acid (2R,3S,4S,5S)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-hexyl ester With hydroxyl chlorite In methanol for 2h; Heating;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water
87%
(S)-4-tert-Butyl-3-[(S)-2-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionyl]-oxazolidin-2-one
197143-65-0

(S)-4-tert-Butyl-3-[(S)-2-(6-methoxy-naphthalen-2-yl)-propionyl]-oxazolidin-2-one

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 25 - 30℃; for 1h;85.4%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-naproxen methyl ester
26159-35-3

(S)-naproxen methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether100%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-naproxen methyl ester
26159-35-3

(S)-naproxen methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid100%
With sulfuric acid for 4h;100%
With thionyl chloride at 20℃; for 16h; Cooling with ice; Inert atmosphere;99%
ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid ethyl ester
31220-35-6

(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid100%
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane 1.) 0 deg C, 1 h, 2.) r.t., 6 h;91%
With sulfuric acid at 50℃; for 18h;84%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

S-(+)-2-(5-Bromo-6-Methoxy-2-Naphthyl)-Propionic Acid
84236-26-0

S-(+)-2-(5-Bromo-6-Methoxy-2-Naphthyl)-Propionic Acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h;100%
With aluminum tri-bromide; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In acetonitrile at 23℃;93%
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1: 53 percent / oxalyl chloride / toluene / 4 h / 90 °C
2: 85 percent / triethylamine / CH2Cl2 / 0.25 h / -10 °C
3: 85 percent / Br2 / 1,2-dichloro-ethane / 0.75 h / 0 °C
4: 95 percent / CH3COOH, concd. HCl, water / 85 °C
View Scheme
With sodium hypochlorite; potassium bromide In methanol; water
bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester
5292-43-3

bromoacetic acid tert-butyl ester

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

((tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl)methyl (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoate
646509-90-2

((tert-butyl)oxycarbonyl)methyl (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h;100%
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 48h;
memantine*
19982-08-2

memantine*

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

memantine-(S)-naproxen salt
1185878-08-3

memantine-(S)-naproxen salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(-)-tramadol

(-)-tramadol

(1S,2S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol (S)-naproxen salt
1112063-73-6

(1S,2S)-2-((dimethylamino)methyl)-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)cyclohexanol (S)-naproxen salt

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃;100%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

methyl 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionate
30012-51-2

methyl 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid for 6h; Reflux;100%
With sulfuric acid for 18h; Reflux;98%
Stage #1: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With sulfuryl dichloride In dichloromethane at 50℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: methanol With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃;
93%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride
5680-79-5

glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride

N-[2-(S)-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propanoyl]glycine methyl ester
847454-70-0

N-[2-(S)-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propanoyl]glycine methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In chloroform at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: glycine ethyl ester hydrochloride In chloroform Inert atmosphere;
100%
With 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;60%
With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In acetonitrile for 3h;
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide
505-86-2

cetyltrimethylammonium hydroxide

cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate

cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In propan-1-ol100%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-naproxen methyl ester
26159-35-3

(S)-naproxen methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In methanol at 80℃; for 8h; stereoselective reaction;100%
With sulfuric acid In methanol at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;88%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

C51H51NO8

C51H51NO8

C51H51NO8*C14H14O3

C51H51NO8*C14H14O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone99.9%
10-Undecen-1-ol
112-43-6

10-Undecen-1-ol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-naproxen undec-10-en-1-yl ester
142634-66-0

(S)-naproxen undec-10-en-1-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene Heating;99%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

naproxol
26159-36-4

naproxol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With benzotriazol-1-ol; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: With sodium tetrahydroborate; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
99%
Stage #1: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;
Stage #2: With rochelle salt In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Inert atmosphere;
89%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h;87%
methyl(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
57561-39-4

methyl(2-hydroxyethyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

2-((tert-butoxy)-N-methylcarbonylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2 naphthyl)) propanoate

2-((tert-butoxy)-N-methylcarbonylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2 naphthyl)) propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride; dmap In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 24h;99%
cholesterol
57-88-5

cholesterol

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

C41H58O3
1416973-03-9

C41H58O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: cholesterol With dmap In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 8h;
99%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

2-diazopropane
2684-60-8

2-diazopropane

(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid isopropyl ester

(S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid isopropyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane at 19℃; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;99%
2,2'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate salt

2,2'-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl]iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate salt

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

C28H25IO3

C28H25IO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate; sodium carbonate; (3aR,3a'R,8aS,8a'S)-2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(8,8a-dihydro-3aH-indeno[1,2-d]oxazole) In dichloromethane; water at 30℃; for 12h; enantioselective reaction;99%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

L-valine isopropyl ester hydrochloride

L-valine isopropyl ester hydrochloride

L-valine isopropyl ester naproxenate

L-valine isopropyl ester naproxenate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: L-valine isopropyl ester hydrochloride With ammonium hydroxide In water
Stage #2: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid In chloroform at 20℃; for 0.333333h;
98.5%
C19H42N(1+)*C4H9O(1-)

C19H42N(1+)*C4H9O(1-)

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate

cetyltrimethylammonium naproxenate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol98.3%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(S)-2-(1-chloro-2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)propanoic acid
89617-86-7

(S)-2-(1-chloro-2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-chloro-succinimide; dimethyl sulfoxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 12h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique;98%
With sulfuryl dichloride at 20℃; for 1h;89%
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 100 percent / diethyl ether
2: 80 percent / sodium hypochlorite, aq. HCl / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 15 °C
3: 37percent aq. Hcl / acetone / 3 h / Heating
View Scheme
With sodium hypochlorite In methanol; water
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(2R)-(-)-2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol
154472-05-6

(2R)-(-)-2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol

(2S)-(S)-1-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 2-(2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)propanoate

(2S)-(S)-1-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethyl 2-(2-methoxynaphthalen-6-yl)propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2R)-(-)-2-phenyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)ethanol With methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine In chloroform at 0 - 5℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: (2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid With triethylamine In chloroform at 5 - 20℃; for 16h; enantiospecific reaction;
98%
(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid
22204-53-1

(2S)-2-(6-methoxy(2-naphthyl))propanoic acid

(2R)-7-(nitrooxy)-4,8-dioxabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-yl(2S)-2-(6-methoxy (2-naphthyl)) propanoate
646509-45-7

(2R)-7-(nitrooxy)-4,8-dioxabicyclo(3.3.0)oct-2-yl(2S)-2-(6-methoxy (2-naphthyl)) propanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride In dichloromethane at 20℃;97.6%

Naproxen Specification

1. Introduction of Naproxen
Naproxen is one kind of white to light yellow crystal powder and belongs to the classes of Carboxylic Acids (Chiral); Chiral Building Blocks; for Resolution of Bases; Optical Resolution; Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals. The IUPAC name is (2S)-2-(6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoic acid. In addition, the Classification Code is Analgesic; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-inflammatory; Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidal; Antipyretic; Antirheumatic Agents; Cyclooxygenase inhibitors; Drug / Therapeutic Agent; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gout suppressants; Human Data; Mutation data; Peripheral Nervous System Agents; Reproductive Effect; Sensory System Agents. Naproxen can soluble in organic solvents.

2. Properties of Naproxen
Physical properties about Naproxen are:
(1)ACD/LogP: 2.88; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.135; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.347; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 16.387; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 158.568; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 2.584; (8)#H bond acceptors: 3; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (11)Polar Surface Area: 46.53 Å2; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.609; (13)Molar Refractivity: 66.523 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 192.25 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 26.372 ×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 47.465 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.198 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 154.529 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 69.096 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 403.888 °C at 760 mmHg.

3. Structure Descriptors of Naproxen
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: C[C@@H](c1ccc2cc(ccc2c1)OC)C(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C14H14O3/c1-9(14(15)16)10-3-4-12-8-13(17-2)6-5-11(12)7-10/h3-9H,1-2H3,(H,15,16)/t9-/m0/s1
(3)InChIKey: CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQEBN
(4)Canonical SMILES: CC(C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(C=C2)OC)C(=O)O
(5)Isomeric SMILES: C[C@@H](C1=CC2=C(C=C1)C=C(C=C2)OC)C(=O)O

4. Toxicity of Naproxen
The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
child TDLo oral 2250mg/kg/26W (2250mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE" British Journal of Rheumatology. Vol. 26, Pg. 210, 1987.
dog LD50 oral > 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Yakkyoku. Pharmacy. Vol. 29, Pg. 861, 1978.
dog LD50 unreported 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 311, 1975.
guinea pig LD50 oral 665mg/kg (665mg/kg)   Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. Vol. 7, Pg. 365, 1984.
hamster LD50 oral 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg)   Archives of Toxicology, Supplement. Vol. 7, Pg. 365, 1984.
hamster LD50 unreported 4110mg/kg (4110mg/kg)   Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 311, 1975.
man TDLo oral 54mg/kg (54mg/kg) GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: PROTEINURIS

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: HEMATURIA
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 33, Pg. 173, 1995.
man TDLo oral 114mg/kg/10D- (114mg/kg) BLOOD: CHANGES IN PLATELET COUNT Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Vol. 40, Pg. 124, 2000.
man TDLo oral 214mg/kg/30D- (214mg/kg) LIVER: "JAUNDICE, OTHER OR UNCLASSIFIED"

LIVER: OTHER CHANGES

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES IN URINE COMPOSITION
Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 56, Pg. 368, 1980.
man TDLo oral 3429mg/kg/35W (3429mg/kg) VASCULAR: BP ELEVATION NOT CHARACTERIZED IN AUTONOMIC SECTION

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS
Postgraduate Medical Journal. Vol. 68, Pg. 766, 1992.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 500mg/kg (500mg/kg)   Bollettino Chimico Farmaceutico. Vol. 119, Pg. 600, 1980.
mouse LD50 intravenous 435mg/kg (435mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD

BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 179, Pg. 114, 1971.
mouse LD50 oral 360mg/kg (360mg/kg)   Farmaco, Edizione Scientifica. Vol. 40, Pg. 334, 1985.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 475mg/kg (475mg/kg)   Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. Vol. 6, Pg. 1039, 1972.
mouse LD50 unreported 1234mg/kg (1234mg/kg)   Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. Vol. 15, Pg. 311, 1975.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 354mg/kg (354mg/kg)   Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. Vol. 9, Pg. 829, 1978.
rat LD50 oral 248mg/kg (248mg/kg)   Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. Vol. 41, Pg. 1265, 1991.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 928mg/kg (928mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. Vol. 17, Pg. 1272, 1983.
women LDLo oral 200mg/kg/10D- (200mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE CONTRACTION OR SPASTICITY)

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)"
American Journal of Hematology. Vol. 58, Pg. 142, 1998.
women TDLo oral 40mg/kg/2D-I (40mg/kg) KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: "CHANGES IN TUBULES (INCLUDING ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, ACUTE TUBULAR NECROSIS)" Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology. Vol. 15, Pg. 401, 1986.
women TDLo oral 70mg/kg/W-I (70mg/kg) LIVER: "JAUNDICE, CHOLESTATIC" New England Journal of Medicine. Vol. 295, Pg. 1201, 1976.
women TDLo oral 126mg/kg/3W-I (126mg/kg) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: "FIBROSIS, FOCAL (PNEUMOCONIOSIS)"

LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA

BLOOD: EOSINOPHILIA
Japanese Journal of Medicine. Vol. 30, Pg. 32, 1991.
women TDLo oral 315mg/kg/3W-I (315mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT

GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"

GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
American Journal of Medicine. Vol. 89, Pg. 526, 1990.
women TDLo oral 900mg/kg/9W-I (900mg/kg) SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): PHOTOSENSITIVITY: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE Medical Journal of Australia. Vol. 151, Pg. 167, 1989.

5. Physical Properties of Naproxen

Physical Property Value Units Temp (deg C) Source
Melting Point 153 deg C   EXP
pKa Dissociation Constant 4.15 (none)   EXP
log P (octanol-water) 3.18 (none)   EXP
Water Solubility 15.9 mg/L 25 EXP
Vapor Pressure 1.89E-06 mm Hg 25 EST
Henry's Law Constant 3.39E-10 atm-m3/mole 25 EST
Atmospheric OH Rate Constant 1.16E-10 cm3/molecule-sec 25 EST

6. Preparation of Naproxen
Naproxen can be prepared by 2-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)propenoic acid. This reaction will need reagent H2, catalyst (+)PF6(-) and solvents methanol and acetone. The reaction time is 2 hours at reaction temperature of 25 °C.

(+)-2-(Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid can be prepared by 2-(6-Methoxy-2-naphthyl)propenoic acid

7. Uses of Naproxen
Naproxen can react with 2-bromo-cyclohexanone to get 2-Oxocyclohexyl 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionat. This reaction will need reagent Et3N and solvent acetone. The reaction time is 3 hours by heating. The yield is about 58%.

(+)-2-(Methoxy-2-naphthyl)-propionic acid can react with 2-bromo-cyclohexanone to get 2-Oxocyclohexyl 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)propionat

8. Safety information of Naproxen
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: This chemical is harmful if swallowed. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.

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