2-methyl-3,4-epoxy-1-butene
(3R,7R)-3,7,11-Trimethyldodecylmagnesium-bromid
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(l) iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -20 - 0℃; for 24h; | 95% |
(2E,7R,11R)-Phytyl-(2'-tetrahydropyranyl)aether
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate In ethanol at 55℃; for 1.5h; | 94% |
(E)-(7R,11R)-1-(1'-ethoxy)ethoxy-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-2-hexadecene
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ammonium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 68% |
2',4'-dimethylpent-3'-yl (7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-5-methanesulfonyloxyhexadec-2-enoate
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether Heating; | 67% |
(2E,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-enoic acid methyl ester
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether | |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In diethyl ether at 0℃; |
(2Z,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-hexadec-2-enoic acid ethyl ester
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; aluminium trichloride |
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide | |
With tetramethyl ammoniumhydroxide |
formaldehyd
trimethylaluminum
6,10,14-Trimethyl-pentadec-1-yne
B
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: trimethylaluminum; 6,10,14-Trimethyl-pentadec-1-yne With zirconocene dichloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane Stage #2: With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran Stage #3: formaldehyd In tetrahydrofuran Further stages.; |
(3R,7R,5E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodecan-1-al
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 2: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 3: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: 81 percent / DMAP; DCC / CH2Cl2 / 3 h / 20 °C 2.1: (i-Pr)2NLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 2.2: 99 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C 3.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 4.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 5.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(R)-5-methyl-cyclohex-2-enone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 13 steps 1.1: 74 percent / Et2AlI / hexane; CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C 2.1: n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 2.2: 95 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 3.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran / 26 h 3.2: CuI / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -20 °C 3.3: 169 mg / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 4.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 4.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 4.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 5.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 6.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 7.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 8.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 9.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 10.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 11.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 12.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 13.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
1-(2',4'-dimethylpent-3'-yloxy)-3-methyl-1-trimethylsilyloxybuta-1,3-diene
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 2: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 3: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 1.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 2.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 3.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 4.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 5.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 6.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 7.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 8.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 9.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 10.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(3R,5S,1'Z)-2-ethylidene-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methylcyclohexanone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 10 steps 1.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 1.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 1.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 2.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 3.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 4.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 5.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 6.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 7.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 8.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 9.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 10.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
2,4-dimethylpent-3-yl 3-methylbut-2-enoate
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: (i-Pr)2NLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C 1.2: 99 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - 20 °C 2.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 4.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(5R)-2-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-5-methylcyclohex-2-enone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: n-BuLi / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 1.2: 95 percent / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran / 26 h 2.2: CuI / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -20 °C 2.3: 169 mg / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 3.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 3.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 3.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 4.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 5.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 6.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 7.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 8.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 10.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 11.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 12.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(5R)-2-(1'-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl)-5-methylcyclohex-2-enone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran / 26 h 1.2: CuI / tetrahydrofuran / 0.33 h / -20 °C 1.3: 169 mg / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -20 °C 2.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 2.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 2.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 4.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 5.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 6.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 7.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 9.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 10.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 11.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(3R,7R,5E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodec-5-en-1-al
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 2: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 3: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 4: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(3R,7R,5E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodec-5-enonitrile
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 2: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 3: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 4: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 5: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(2R,3R,5S)-2-(1'-hydroxyethyl)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methylcyclohexanone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 12 steps 1.1: 92 percent / N,N-4-dimethylaminopyridine; pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 12 h / 0 °C 2.1: 98 percent / DBU / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 100 °C 3.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 3.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 3.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 4.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 5.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 6.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 7.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 8.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 9.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 10.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 11.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 12.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(2R,3R,5S)-2-(1'-acetoxyethyl)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methylcyclohexanone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 11 steps 1.1: 98 percent / DBU / dimethylformamide / 5 h / 100 °C 2.1: Li / tetrahydrofuran 2.2: CuBr*Me2S / tetrahydrofuran / 0.5 h / -20 °C 2.3: 670 mg / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1 h / -78 - 0 °C 3.1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 4.1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 5.1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 6.1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 7.1: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 8.1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 9.1: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 10.1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 11.1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(2R,3R,5S,2'R)-2-(6'-methylhept-2'-yl)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methylcyclohexanone
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 8 steps 1: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 2: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 3: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 4: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 5: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 6: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 7: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 8: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(2R,3R,5S,2'R)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methyl-2-(6'-methylhept-2'-yl)cyclohexanone oxime
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 7 steps 1: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 2: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 3: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 4: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 5: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 6: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 7: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
2',4'-dimethylpent-3'-yl-(7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-5-hydroxyhexadec-2-enoate
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 2: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(3R,5S,2'R)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methyl-2-(6'-methylhept-2'-yl)-1-trimethysilyloxylcyclohexene
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 9 steps 1: 96 percent / aq. HCl / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 20 °C 2: 66 percent / NH2OH*HCl; pyridine / ethanol / Heating 3: 54 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 4 h 4: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 5: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 6: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 7: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 8: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 9: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(E)-(2R,3R,5S,2'R)-2-(6'-methylhept-2'-yl)-3-dimethyl(phenyl)silyl-5-methylcyclohexanone oxime acetate
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 90 percent / Me3SiOTf / CH2Cl2 / 4 h / 0 °C 2: 59 percent / DIBAl / hexane / 2.5 h / 20 °C 3: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 20 °C 4: 67 percent / TiCl4 / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / -78 °C 5: 74 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / 0 °C 6: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / diethyl ether / Heating View Scheme |
(E)-1-O-acetyl-4-chloro-3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 73 percent / Ba(OH)2 / methanol 2: POCl3 / 0.5 h 3: dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C 4: 72 percent / Mg / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 min, -78 deg C then 2 h, 0 deg C then 15 h, r.t. 5: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 73 percent / Ba(OH)2 / methanol 2: POCl3 / 0.5 h 3: dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C 4: 57 percent Chromat. / Mg / CuI / tetrahydrofuran 5: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 73 percent / Ba(OH)2 / methanol 2: POCl3 / 0.5 h 3: 48 percent Chromat. / Mg / CuCl / tetrahydrofuran 4: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 73 percent / Ba(OH)2 / methanol 2: POCl3 / 0.5 h 3: 33.7 percent / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 4: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme |
(E)-4-chloro-3-methyl-2-buten-1-ol
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: POCl3 / 0.5 h 2: dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C 3: 72 percent / Mg / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 min, -78 deg C then 2 h, 0 deg C then 15 h, r.t. 4: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: POCl3 / 0.5 h 2: dimethylformamide / 3 h / 80 °C 3: 57 percent Chromat. / Mg / CuI / tetrahydrofuran 4: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: POCl3 / 0.5 h 2: 48 percent Chromat. / Mg / CuCl / tetrahydrofuran 3: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: POCl3 / 0.5 h 2: 33.7 percent / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / 0 °C 3: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme |
racemic Hexahydrofarnesylmagnesium bromid
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 84 percent Chromat. / Li2CuCl4 / tetrahydrofuran 2: 94 percent / pyridinium-p-toluolsulfonate / ethanol / 1.5 h / 55 °C View Scheme |
phytol
(3RS,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; nickel In ethanol for 72h; | 100% |
With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 72h; | 100% |
With platinum(IV) oxide; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 4h; | 96% |
phytol
(3R,7R,11R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-1-hexadecanol (dihydrophytol)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; <(S)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl>diacetatoruthenium(II) In methanol under 77572.2 Torr; for 24h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium methanolate at 110℃; for 18.0833h; Inert atmosphere; | 99.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 72h; | 99% |
With platinum(IV) oxide hydrate; hydrogen; sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With hydrogen In ethanol | 82.3% |
With hydrogen; nickel In ethanol for 5h; Hydrogenation; |
phytol
((2R,3R)-3-methyl-3-((4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-oxiran-2-yl)methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium(IV) isopropylate; tert.-butylhydroperoxide; diethyl (2S,3S)-tartrate In nonane; dichloromethane at -20℃; for 3h; Sharpless epoxidation; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With titanium(IV) isopropylate; Dimethyl D-tartrate; Trimethylacetic acid In dichloromethane at -20℃; | 85% |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 96% |
With triethylamine In hexane at 80℃; for 2h; | 85% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 96% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
titanium(IV) isopropylate
di-tert-butyl peroxide
DIPT
water
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
silica gel In diethyl ether; dichloromethane | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 95% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phytol With ozone Stage #2: With potassium tribromide; sodium hydroxide | 94% |
With potassium tribromide; ozone; sodium hydroxide | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 93% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 92% |
3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzoyl chloride
phytol
1-O-(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 92% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
titanium(IV) isopropylate
1,1-dichloroethane
Diethyl tartrate
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; sodium hydroxide In CHCl3 -benzene; diethyl ether; dichloromethane | 91.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; C28H28Cl2O3PRuS In toluene at 150℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 90% |
With tricarbonyl(η(4)-cycloocta-1,5-diene)iron In ethanol at 50℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; | 65% |
phytol
3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; nickel In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; | 88% |
With pyridine; dmap at 30 - 35℃; for 14h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; phosphorus tribromide In benzene at 4 - 35℃; for 3.5h; | 86% |
With phosphorus tribromide In benzene at 4 - 35℃; for 4.5h; | 86% |
With phosphorus tribromide In pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid at 138℃; Johnson-Claisen Rearrangement; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogensulfate; iron(II) bromide In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; | 86% |
phytol
(2’E,7’R,11‘R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-enal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide In dichloromethane for 24h; Reflux; | 85% |
With pyridine; chromium(VI) oxide In dichloromethane | 75% |
With pyridinium chlorochromate In dichloromethane for 6h; Reflux; | 74% |
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform for 0.75h; | 85% |
With methyl hexanoate; CpLIP2 Y179F (ipase/acyltransferase) from Candida parapsilosis; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; water at 20℃; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction; | 55% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; methyltrioxorhenium(VII) In aq. phosphate buffer at 20℃; for 3h; pH=2.0; |
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; 4-methylmorpholine N-oxide In chloroform at -10 - 20℃; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Ambient temperature; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydrogensulfate; iron(II) bromide In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; | 81% |
phytol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(III)-acetylacetonate; methyl 4-nitrobenzenesulfonate; phenylsilane; sodium hydrogencarbonate In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In toluene at 110℃; for 0.5h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Microwave irradiation; Green chemistry; | 77% |
With hydrogenchloride; diethyl ether | |
With ethanol; phosphorus pentoxide |
Phytol is a precursor for vitamins E and K1. It is an extremely common terpenoid, found in all plants esterified to Chlorophyll to confer lipid solubility.It has some synonyms like E)-3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadedcen-1-ol;(E)-phytol;2,6,10,14-Tetramethylhexadec-14-en-16-ol;2-Hexadecen-1-ol, 3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-, [R-[R*,R*-(E)]]-;3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-,(r-(r*,r*-(e)))-2-hexadecen-1-o;3,7,11,15-tetramethyl-,[R-(R*,R*-(E))]-2-Hexadedcen-1-ol,and so on.
Molecular Formula: C20H40O
Molecular Weight: 296.53
EINECS: 205-776-6
boiling point: 202-204 °C (10 mmHg)
Density: 0.85
Refractive index: 1.461-1.469
Merck: 7390
1. | skn-rbt 500 mg/24H MOD | FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. 20 (1982),811. | ||
2. | orl-rat LD50:>5 g/kg | FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. 20 (1982),811. | ||
3. | skn-rbt LD50:>5 g/kg | FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. 20 (1982),811. |
RTECS: TJ3490000
Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. A skin irritant. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
Safety Statements: 37/39-26
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