Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyclenphosphorane In chloroform at 25℃; for 4h; Reduction; | 100% |
With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
perfluoroethanesulfonate sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.15h; | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water in hot 5n NaOH solution; | 100% |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xenon difluoride; silicon tetrafluoride at 20℃; for 3h; Fluorination; | 99% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
tetraethylammonium hydroxide
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20 - 80℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 98.8% |
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
potassium perfluoroethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 80℃; | A n/a B 98% |
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
Difluoromethane
C
trifluoromethan
D
Hexafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine at 200 - 250℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; | A 1.1% B 0.9% C 0.4% D 97.6% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at 65 - 120℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 96.1% B 94.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
With NaOH; H2O hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
A
bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinic acid lithium
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide; water at -10 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 93.7% B 91.2% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
A
potassium bis[pentafluorophosphinate]
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at -5 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 93.2% B 92.8% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at -30 - 210℃; for 2.5 - 8h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 92.2% |
With potassium hydroxide; water In ethanol at 55 - 80℃; for 0.916667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 81.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali; H2O hydrolysis;; CF2CFH isolated as CF2BrCFHBr;; | 90% |
bromopentafluoroethane
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propane-1,1-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lead(II) bromide; aluminium at 5℃; for 10h; | A n/a B 89.5% |
octafluoro-2-butanone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid Product distribution; 1.) H2O, reflux, 30 min, 2.) reflux; | A 75% B 87% |
trans/cis-dodecafluoro-3,4-epoxyhexane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
α-methoxyperfluorobutiric acid methyl ester
C
α-methoxyperfluorobutiric acid sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 2h; | A 84% B n/a C n/a |
Pentafluoroethyl iodide
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-propionaldehyde
C
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N,N-dimethylpropionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lead(II) bromide; aluminium at 5℃; for 4h; | A n/a B 81.2% C n/a |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With barium dihydroxide; water at 65 - 150℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 59.2% B 78.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride at 50 - 60℃; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; Zr/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 64.9% |
With hydrogen fluoride; V/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 61.1% |
With hydrogen fluoride; Ca/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 42.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With F6Mo at 190℃; for 20h; | 60% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
diethylamine
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A n/a B n/a C 15% D 57% |
Pentafluoroethyl iodide
ethyl acrylate
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
Ethyl 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Co(HDm)2Py]Br; zinc In ethanol at 5℃; for 1h; | A n/a B 53% |
r-2-pentafluoroethyl-t-3,t-4-difluoro-oxetan
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 60℃; for 12h; in vacuo; | A n/a B 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xenon bis-pentafluoroseleniumoxide at 55℃; for 72h; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 37% |
Pentafluoroethyl iodide
acrylonitrile
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
4,4,5,5,5-Pentafluoropentanenitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Co(HDm)2Py]Br; zinc In ethanol at 30℃; for 3h; | A n/a B 37% |
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
Hexafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cobalt (III) fluoride at 220℃; for 0.000277778h; Product distribution; var. fluorinating agents and temp.; | A 12.4% B 2% |
Product distribution; |
trans/cis-octafluoro-2,3-epoxybutane
1,2-diamino-benzene
A
2-Trifluoromethylbenzimidazole
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
C
2,3-bis(trifluoromethyl)quinoxaline
D
1,1,1,3,3,4,4,4-octafluoro-2,2-dihydroxybutane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: trans/cis-octafluoro-2,3-epoxybutane; 1,2-diamino-benzene In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: With water In N,N-dimethyl acetamide cooling; | A 12% B n/a C 7% D n/a |
xenon difluoride
(2,2-difluorovinyl)difluoroborane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
2,2-difluoroethenylxenon(II) tetrafluoroborate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) soln. of CF2=CHBF2 in 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane cooled to -60°C and XeF2 added in one portion; stirredat -60 to -62°C for 2 h and left for 15 min without stirring; decanted; precipitate treated in vacuum at -60°C; unknown byproducts detected by NMR; | A 1% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; chromium(III) oxide; ammonium salt at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 0.2% |
With triethylammonium dihydrofluoride; limonene. at 120 - 140℃; under 8175.82 - 9600.96 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
With triethylamine.2.5HF; limonene. at 120℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
With tri(n-butyl)amine.2.0HF; limonene. at 120℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; | |
Stage #1: polytetrafluoroethylene With tri(n-butyl)amine.2.5HF at 120℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 2h; Stage #2: With hydrogen fluoride for 550h; Product distribution / selectivity; |
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
4-methoxy-benzaldehyde
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether at -40℃; for 12h; Temperature; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; | 97% |
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
ethyl 2-iodobenzoate
ethyl 2-(pentafluoroethyl)benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidyl)zinc at 70℃; for 15h; Stage #2: ethyl 2-iodobenzoate With 1,10-Phenanthroline; copper(l) chloride at 20 - 90℃; for 11h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: copper(l) chloride With potassium tert-butylate In fluorobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; Stage #2: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane In fluorobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Stage #1: copper(l) chloride With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane In fluorobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
Stage #1: copper(l) chloride With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Stage #3: With triethylamine tris(hydrogen fluoride) In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.0833333h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Stage #1: copper(l) chloride With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane In fluorobenzene; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 95 %Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -80℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: gallium(III) trichloride In diethyl ether at -80 - 20℃; for 6.5h; Stage #3: tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride In diethyl ether for 96h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cyclenphosphorane In chloroform at 25℃; for 4h; Reduction; | 100% |
With tri-n-butyl-tin hydride for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; |
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
perfluoroethanesulfonate sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.15h; | A n/a B 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In water in hot 5n NaOH solution; | 100% |
In water |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xenon difluoride; silicon tetrafluoride at 20℃; for 3h; Fluorination; | 99% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
tetraethylammonium hydroxide
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20 - 80℃; for 1.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B 98.8% |
bis(perfluoroethyl)sulfone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
potassium perfluoroethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 80℃; | A n/a B 98% |
1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
Difluoromethane
C
trifluoromethan
D
Hexafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With fluorine at 200 - 250℃; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; | A 1.1% B 0.9% C 0.4% D 97.6% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at 65 - 120℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 96.1% B 94.8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; water hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
With NaOH; H2O hydrolysis (concentrated aq. NaOH);; | 95% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
A
bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinic acid lithium
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium hydroxide; water at -10 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 93.7% B 91.2% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
A
potassium bis[pentafluorophosphinate]
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at -5 - 20℃; for 0.25h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 93.2% B 92.8% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; water at -30 - 210℃; for 2.5 - 8h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 92.2% |
With potassium hydroxide; water In ethanol at 55 - 80℃; for 0.916667h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 81.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali; H2O hydrolysis;; CF2CFH isolated as CF2BrCFHBr;; | 90% |
bromopentafluoroethane
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propane-1,1-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lead(II) bromide; aluminium at 5℃; for 10h; | A n/a B 89.5% |
octafluoro-2-butanone
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
trifluoroacetic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; sulfuric acid Product distribution; 1.) H2O, reflux, 30 min, 2.) reflux; | A 75% B 87% |
trans/cis-dodecafluoro-3,4-epoxyhexane
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
α-methoxyperfluorobutiric acid methyl ester
C
α-methoxyperfluorobutiric acid sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 2h; | A 84% B n/a C n/a |
Pentafluoroethyl iodide
N,N-dimethyl-formamide
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
2,2,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-propionaldehyde
C
2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-N,N-dimethylpropionamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lead(II) bromide; aluminium at 5℃; for 4h; | A n/a B 81.2% C n/a |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
B
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With barium dihydroxide; water at 65 - 150℃; for 2.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A 59.2% B 78.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With antimony pentafluoride at 50 - 60℃; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride; Zr/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 64.9% |
With hydrogen fluoride; V/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 61.1% |
With hydrogen fluoride; Ca/Cr oxide catalyst at 350℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 0.00347222h; | 42.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With F6Mo at 190℃; for 20h; | 60% |
tris(pentafluoroethyl)difluorophosphorane
diethylamine
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A n/a B n/a C 15% D 57% |
Pentafluoroethyl iodide
ethyl acrylate
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
B
Ethyl 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Co(HDm)2Py]Br; zinc In ethanol at 5℃; for 1h; | A n/a B 53% |
r-2-pentafluoroethyl-t-3,t-4-difluoro-oxetan
A
1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide at 60℃; for 12h; in vacuo; | A n/a B 50% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With xenon bis-pentafluoroseleniumoxide at 55℃; for 72h; | A n/a B n/a C n/a D 37% |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
The Pentafluoroethane , with the CAS register number 354-33-6, has other names as pentafluoroethane ; 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane ; 1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethane ; c2f5h;ecoloace125 ; ethane, pentafluoro- ; ethane,1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro ; ethane,1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro- .
The physical properties of this chemcial are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.10 ; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.1 ; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.1 ; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.04 ; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.04 ; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 94.48 ; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 94.48 ; (8)Index of Refraction: 1.211 ; (9)Molar Refractivity: 12.05 cm3 ; (10)Molar Volume: 89.2 cm3 ; (11)Polarizability: 4.78 ×10-24 cm3 ; (12)Surface Tension: 8.3 dyne/cm ; (13)Density: 1.345 g/cm3 ; (14)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 19.47 kJ/mol ; (15)Vapour Pressure: 10500 mmHg at 25°C.
This is a kind of colorless odour at normal temperatures and pressures and it is stable. As to its usage, it is usually used as the refrigerating fluid and be as the subsitutant of CFC-502 and HCFC-22. Besides, it could also be as the substitutes of Halon-1211 and Halon-1301 when as the extinguishant. Its product categories are mainly the refrigerants.
Being a kind of irritant chemical, it may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes.
So whiel dealing with it, you should be cautious. Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer). And if in case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Additionally, you could convert the following data information into the molecular structure:
SMILES:FC(F)C(F)(F)F
InChI:InChI=1/C2HF5/c3-1(4)2(5,6)7/h1H
InChIKey:GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYAX
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 2735gm/m3/2H (2735000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 25, 1996. | |
rat | LC50 | inhalation | 2910gm/m3/4H (2910000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 25, 1996. |
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