Piperidine hydrochloride supplier

Name
Piperidine hydrochloride
EINECS 228-033-8
CAS No. 6091-44-7
Article Data98
CAS DataBase
Density 1,12 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in water and ethanol
Melting Point 245-249 °C
Formula C₅H₁₁N^.HCl
Boiling Point 106.4 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 121.61
Flash Point 4.4 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
Appearance white fine crystalline powder
Safety 36/37/39-45-26
Risk Codes 36/37/38-23/24/25
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols T
Synonyms Piperidine, hydrochloride (7CI,8CI,9CI);Piperidinium chloride;Piperidine, hydrochloride (1:1);Hexahydropyridine hydrochloride;NSC 27162;
PSA 16.61000
LogP -1.69310

Synthetic route

: 110-89-4
piperidine

A: 123-56-8
Succinimide

B: 25116-80-7
N,N'-thiodipiperidine

C: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With N-chlorothiophthalimide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20 - 25℃; for 2h;	A n/a B 77% C 100%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol for 2h; Reflux;	100%
With tetrachloromethane; dicarbonylchloro(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)rhodium(I) for 360h; Ambient temperature; also with other chlorinated solvents and rhodium complex catalysts;	50%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 18 percent / CHCl3 / 8 h / Heating 2: 0.4 g / HCl / diethyl ether View Scheme

: 110-86-1
pyridine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: pyridine With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid at 24 - 28℃; for 15h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water Catalytic behavior;	100%
Stage #1: pyridine With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; acetic acid at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 15h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water Time;	100%
With hydrogenchloride; methanol; lithium triethylborohydride 1.) THF, RT. 0.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Stage #1: pyridine With ammonium formate; 10percent palladium on carbon In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol Further stages.;	95 % Spectr.
Stage #1: pyridine With hydrogen In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3.33333h; Autoclave; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride

: 2402-95-1
2-chloropyridine-N-oxide

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 2-chloropyridine-N-oxide With ammonium formate; 10percent palladium on carbon In methanol at 20℃; for 16h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In methanol Further stages.;	100%

: 66203-96-1, 115871-51-7
N-(2-chloropropionyl)piperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With methanol at 50℃; for 0.5h;	99%

: 2-(2'-nitrophenylsulphone)-1-chloroindane

A: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

B: 100461-60-7
2-(2'-nitrophenylsulphone)indene

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With piperidine In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; Ambient temperature;	A n/a B 99%

: 75844-69-8
t-butyl piperidinecarboxylate

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sulfuric acid; sodium chloride In neat (no solvent) at 20℃; for 1h; Sealed tube;	99%

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: tris(dimethylamino)isothiocyanatophosphonium chloride

A: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

B: C12H28N5PS

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
for 6h;	A n/a B 98%

...Expand

: 2905-56-8
N-Benzylpiperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 1,1,2-trichloroethane; 10% palladium on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol under 760.051 Torr; for 1h; chemoselective reaction;	98%
With dichloromethane; hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; atmospheric pressure;	97%
With Na2K-SG(I) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;	82%
With hydrogenchloride; Vinyl chloroformate 1.) CH2Cl2, 0 deg C to room temperature;reflux, 4 h, 3.) MeOH, 50-60 deg C, 4.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;

: 2981-10-4
1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

: 32803-73-9
methyl 3-phenyl-3-chloro-2-ketopropionate

A: 3626-62-8
2-phenyl-1-(1-piperidinyl)ethanone

B: methyl 1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

C: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 4% B 95% C 1%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 75-09-2
dichloromethane

A: 880-09-1
di(N-piperidinyl)methane

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
for 24h; Darkness;	A 91% B n/a

...Expand

: 4972-36-5
O,O-diethyl piperidinophosphate diester

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride at 70℃; for 1h; acid degradation;	88%

: 14446-67-4
N-allylpiperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With Na2K-SG(I) In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;	88%

: 4703-22-4
N-tosylpiperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With perhydrodibenzo-18-crown-6 In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether for 3h; Ambient temperature;	82%

: 160727-95-7
methyl 3-chloro-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxopropanoate

: 67074-49-1
4-tert-butyl-1-(1-piperidinyl)cyclohexene

A: methyl 5-tert-butyl-1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 82% B 11%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 14783-10-9
[palladium(II)dichloride(1,10-phenanthroline)]

: 201230-82-2
carbon monoxide

: 301840-92-6
PdCl(CON(CH2)5)(1,10-phenanthroline)

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetonitrile to suspn. PdCl2(phen) in CH3CN was added piperidine (1:2), suspn. was allowed to react under stirring with CO (0.1 MPa) at 313 K for 3 h; filtered off, washed with CH3CN/CH3OH (10:1), and dried in vacuo; elem.anal.;	A 80% B n/a

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 1258431-65-0
1-(thien-2-yl)-3,4,4-trichloro-3-buten-1-one

A: 1258431-68-3
4,4-dichloro-3-piperidino-1-(thien-2-yl)-2-buten-1-one

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether at 15℃; Reflux;	A 80% B n/a

...Expand

: 544-13-8
Glutaronitrile

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: Glutaronitrile With C46H178O41Si42; titanium(IV)isopropoxide In toluene at 100℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In toluene at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction;	80%

: 2981-10-4
1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

: 146736-30-3
methyl 3-(3-nitrophenyl)-3-chloro-2-oxopropionate

A: methyl 1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 80% B 15%

...Expand

: 10294-34-5
boron trichloride

: 120986-90-5
B(OC2H5)2(CH2)5N3

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In dichloromethane to soln. of azide was added soln. of BCl3 at -78°C; mixt. was allowed to warm up to room temp. overnight, MeOH added and solvents removed; characterized as benzoyl deriv.;	79%

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 1258431-66-1
1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4,4-trichloro-3-buten-1-one

A: 1258431-71-8
4,4-dichloro-3-piperidino-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-buten-1-one

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In diethyl ether at 15℃; Reflux;	A 79% B n/a

...Expand

: 32803-73-9
methyl 3-phenyl-3-chloro-2-ketopropionate

: 67074-49-1
4-tert-butyl-1-(1-piperidinyl)cyclohexene

A: methyl 5-tert-butyl-1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 79% B 15%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 14871-92-2
dichloro(2,2'-bipyridine)palladium(II)

: 201230-82-2
carbon monoxide

: 301840-91-5
PdCl(CON(CH2)5)(2,2'-dipyridine)

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetonitrile to suspn. PdCl2(dipy) in CH3CN was added piperidine (1:2), suspn. was allowed to react under stirring with CO (0.1 MPa) at room temp. for 3 h; filtered off, washed with CH3CN/CH3OH (10:1), and dried in vacuo; elem.anal.;	A 78% B n/a

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 98-01-1
furfural

A: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

B: 2-furfurylpiperidinium chloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: piperidine; furfural In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: With acetyl chloride In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Further stages.;	A 7% B 77%

...Expand

: 3989-48-8
1-(methanesulfonyl)piperidine

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With perhydrodibenzo-18-crown-6 In diethylene glycol dimethyl ether for 3h; Ambient temperature;	76%

: 2981-10-4
1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

: 1108172-76-4
3-(3-bromo-phenyl)-3-chloro-2-oxo-propionic acid methyl ester

A: methyl 2-(3-bromophenyl)-1-(5-chloropentyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 76% B 18%

...Expand

: 2981-10-4
1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

: 146736-31-4
3-Chloro-3-(4-nitro-phenyl)-2-oxo-propionic acid methyl ester

A: methyl 1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

C: 105072-35-3
2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 76% B 14% C 6%

...Expand

: 2981-10-4
1-(cyclohex-1-en-1-yl)piperidine

: 53173-90-3
methyl 3-chloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxopropanoate

A: methyl 1-(5-chloropentyl)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In 1,4-dioxane for 2h; Reflux;	A 75% B 12%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 14871-92-2
dichloro(2,2'-bipyridine)palladium(II)

: 201230-82-2
carbon monoxide

: 301840-95-9
Pd(CON(CH2)5)2(2,2'-dipyridine)

B: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetonitrile to suspn. PdCl2(dipy) in MeCN was added piperidine (1:10), mixt. was reacted with CO (0.1 MPa) at room temp. for 2 h; mixt. was concd. and filtered; elem. anal.;	A 72% B n/a

...Expand

: 130004-33-0, 145926-28-9, 376354-47-1
(2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphathalene)chloro(p-cymene)ruthenium chloride

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: [(RuCl(C6H5)2PC10H6C10H6P(C6H5)2)2Cl3](1-)*[C5H10NH2](1+)=[(RuCl(C6H5)2PC10H6C10H6P(C6H5)2)2Cl3][C5H10NH2]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran (Ar); heating a soln. of ruthenium complex with ammonium salt in THF for 6 h; evapn., washing;	100%

: 3-phenyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole[4,5-a]piridinium chloride

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 3-phenyl-5-[(1E,3E)-4-(piperidin-1-yl)buta-1,3-dien-1-yl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With triethylamine In methanol at 20℃;	99%

: 50-00-0
formaldehyd

: 2979-19-3
3,3-dimethylcyclohexanone

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 1-[(4,4-dimethyl-2-ketocyclohexyl-1-yl)methyl]piperidine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With trifluoroacetic acid In ethanol at 30℃; for 22h; Mannich Aminomethylation;	98%

...Expand

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 98897-40-6
sodium N,N-dimethylcarbamoselenothioate

: 98897-41-7
Piperidinium N,N-dimethylthioselenocarbamate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol	97%

: 646-06-0
1,3-DIOXOLANE

: 5337-93-9
4'-methylpropiophenone

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: Tolperisone hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 8h;	96%

...Expand

: 50-00-0
formaldehyd

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 14823-31-5
4-Oxo-1-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenopyrazole

: 1-Phenyl-5-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-1,5,6,7-tetrahydro-indazol-4-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride In isopropyl alcohol for 60h; Heating;	95%

...Expand

: 646-06-0
1,3-DIOXOLANE

: 27465-51-6
1-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-propanone

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 56839-43-1
eperisone hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 6.5h;	95%

...Expand

: 646-06-0
1,3-DIOXOLANE

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 93-55-0
1-phenyl-propan-1-one

: 6281-80-7
(+/-)-2-methyl-1-phenyl-3-piperidino-propan-1-one; hydrochloride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 8h; Product distribution; other ketones, var. solvents and acids;	95%
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 8h;	95%

...Expand

: 110-89-4
piperidine

: 5264-35-7
2-methoxy-1-pyrroline

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 1196-64-1
1-(3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-5-yl)piperidine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 70℃; for 24h;	95%

...Expand

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 59340-27-1
1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid chloride

: 1-(1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-sulfonyl)piperidin-4-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: piperidine hydrochloride With magnesium sulfate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: 1,3,5-trimethyl-1H-pyrazole-4-sulfonic acid chloride With triethylsilane In dichloromethane at 20℃;	95%

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 94696-08-9
sodium salt of 3-(1-adamantyl)-1-hydroxy-1-propen-3-one

: 3-(1-adamantyl)-1-piperidino-1-propen-3-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol for 12h; Substitution; Heating;	91%
In ethanol for 12h; Heating;	91%

: 75-75-2
methanesulfonic acid

: 5337-93-9
4'-methylpropiophenone

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 728-88-1, 67499-64-3
tolperisone

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 1,3-DIOXOLANE at 80℃; for 24h; Sealed tube;	91%

...Expand

: 54750-12-8
(2R,4S,5R)-2-chloro-3,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidin-2-one

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: (2S,4S,5R)-3,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-2-piperidyl-1,3,2-oxazaphospholidin-2-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With triethylamine In dichloromethane Substitution;	90%

: 1445-45-0
Trimethyl orthoacetate

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 618-42-8
1-piperidin-1-yl-ethanone

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol at 135℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation;	90%

: 201230-82-2
carbon monoxide

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 5395-04-0
1,1'-carbonyldipiperidine

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium carbonate In toluene at 60℃; Autoclave;	90%

: 13532-18-8
methyl 3-(methylthio)propionate

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 3-methylsulfanyl-1-piperidin-1-yl-propan-1-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: piperidine hydrochloride With diisobutylaluminium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; toluene Stage #2: methyl 3-(methylthio)propionate In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃; for 2h;	89%

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 2564-02-5
N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-chloroacetamide

: 58479-86-0
N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(1-piperidyl)acetamide

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 6h;	89%

: 50-00-0
formaldehyd

: 6091-44-7
piperidine hydrochloride

: 108-94-1
cyclohexanone

: 534-84-9
2-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-cyclohexanone

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With acetic acid Reflux; Inert atmosphere;	88%

...Expand

Piperidine hydrochloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Piperidine hydrochloride Specification

The Piperidine hydrochloride, with the CAS registry number 6091-44-7, is also known as Piperidine, hydrochloride (1:1). It belongs to the product categories of Piperidine; Building Blocks; Heterocyclic Building Blocks; Piperidines. Its EINECS number is 228-033-8. This chemical's molecular formula is C₅H₁₁N^.HCl and molecular weight is 121.63. What's more, its systematic name is Piperidinium chloride. Its classification code is Drug / Therapeutic Agent. It is stable at common pressure and temperature, and it should be sealed and stored in a cool and dry place. Moreover, it should be protected from light. This chemical is used in organic synthesis.

Physical properties of Piperidine hydrochloride are: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.932; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.17; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -2.10; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Flash Point: 4.4 °C; (13)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 34.53 kJ/mol; (14)Boiling Point: 106.4 °C at 760 mmHg; (15)Vapour Pressure: 28.3 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by N-(2-chloropropionyl)piperidine at the temperature of 50 °C. This reaction will need reagent methanol with the reaction time of 30 min. The yield is about 99%.

Piperidine hydrochloride can be prepared by N-(2-chloropropionyl)piperidine at the temperature of 50 °C

Uses of Piperidine hydrochloride: it can be used to produce 2,8-Dimethyl-6-(1-piperidyl)-9H-purin at the temperature of 200 °C. It will need reagents P₂O₅, NEt₃·HCl with the reaction time of 3 hours. The yield is about 76%.

Piperidine hydrochloride can be used to produce 2,8-Dimethyl-6-(1-piperidyl)-9H-purin at the temperature of 200 °C

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical is toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need to wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, you must seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: [Cl-].[NH2+]1CCCCC1
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H11N.ClH/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h6H,1-5H2;1H
(3)Std. InChIKey: VEIWYFRREFUNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
frog	LDLo	subcutaneous	1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)	LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION CARDIAC: PULSE RATE AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC	Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
mouse	LD50	intraperitoneal	330mg/kg (330mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD	Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. Vol. 17, Pg. 475, 1967.
mouse	LD50	intravenous	160mg/kg (160mg/kg)		Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 112, Pg. 36, 1957.
mouse	LDLo	subcutaneous	657mg/kg (657mg/kg)		Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
mouse	LDLo	subcutaneous	657mg/kg (657mg/kg)	LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CYANOSIS AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM: OTHER (DIRECT) PARASYMPATHOMIMETIC	Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 50, Pg. 199, 1903.
rat	LD50	oral	133mg/kg (133mg/kg)		"Psychotropic Drugs and Related Compounds," 2nd ed., Usdin, E., and D.H. Efron, Washington, DC, 1972Vol. -, Pg. 289, 1972.

Product Name

Piperidine hydrochloride

Synthetic route

Piperidine hydrochloride Consensus Reports

Piperidine hydrochloride Specification

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