Pyrogallol supplier | CasNO.87-66-1

Name
Pyrogallol
EINECS 211-207-2
CAS No. 87-66-1
Article Data112
CAS DataBase
Density 1.488 g/cm³
Solubility 400 g/L (25 °C) in water
Melting Point 43-47 °C(lit.)
Formula C₆H₆O₃
Boiling Point 309 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 126.112
Flash Point 164.4 °C
Transport Information UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
Appearance white crystalline solid
Safety 22-24/25-61-36/37
Risk Codes 20/21/22-52/53-68-40
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols Xn
Synonyms Fourrine PG;NSC 5035;Pyrogallicacid;Pyrogallol (8CI);1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene;2,3-Dihydroxyphenol;Benzene-1,2,3-triol;C.I. 76515;C.I. Oxidation Base 32;Fouramine Brown AP;Fourrine 85;
PSA 60.69000
LogP 0.80340

Synthetic route

: 149-91-7
3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With cucumber juice at 30 - 35℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;	98%
With Citrobacter sp at 28℃; for 24h; enzymatic synthesis by bacterium in a mixed medium containing: 0.5percent maltose, 0.2percent (NH4)2HPO4, 0.1percent KH2PO4, 0.05percent KCl, 0.05percentMgSO4.7H2Oand 0.05percent yeast, pH=4.5;	97.4%
With Cocos nucifera juice at 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;	96%

: 17864-23-2
1,2,3-tris((trimethylsilyl)oxy)benzene

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With methanol; 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate at 20℃; for 0.133333h; Green chemistry;	96%

: 634-36-6
1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With aluminium(III) iodide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide In benzene for 0.5h; Heating;	95%
With aluminum (III) chloride In chloroform for 4h; Solvent; Reflux;	80%

: 24677-78-9
2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With dihydrogen peroxide at 20℃; for 0.833333h; Dakin Phenol Oxidation; Green chemistry;	95%
With dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetonitrile at 35℃; for 12h; Dakin Phenol Oxidation;	72%

: 91-10-1
1,3-dimethoxy-2-hydroxy-benzene

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen bromide	90%
With cytochrome P450 oxidase; GcoA-F169A reductase; oxygen; NADH; sodium chloride In aq. buffer at 25℃; pH=7.5; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;

: 7647-01-0
hydrogenchloride

: 187221-61-0
triphenylantimony o-hydroxy-o-phenylenediamine

A: 594-31-0, 34716-91-1, 20265-29-6
triphenylantimony dichloride

B: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
heating (3 h, water bath); soln. pouring into Petri dish, solid extraction by benzene;	A 83% B 90%

...Expand

: 525-52-0
pyrogallol triacetate

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride In acetic acid	87%

: 30182-67-3
1,3-Cyclohexanedione

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With oxygen; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In chloroform for 2h; Irradiation;	70%
With polymer bound rose bengal; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; oxygen In chloroform at 0℃; for 2h; Irradiation;	70%

: 530-59-6
trans-3,5-dimethoxy-4-hydroxycinnamic acid

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 250℃; under 37503.8 Torr; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;	59%

: 5150-42-5
2,3-dimethoxyphenol

A: 934-00-9
3-methocycatechol

B: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With aluminium(III) iodide; dimethyl sulfoxide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 48h; Time;	A 24% B 50%
With 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid; holo-corrinoid protein reconstructed from recombinant apo-protein and methyl cobalamin; methyl transferase I from Desulfitobacterium hafniense; potassium chloride; potassium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 30℃; for 24h; pH=6.5; Solvent; Enzymatic reaction;	A 12% B n/a

: 3776-30-5
2,2,6,6-tetrachlorocyclohexanone

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With nitrogen In water	46%
With nitrogen; sodium acetate; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water

: 642-96-6
1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybenzene

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroxybenzene With sodium hydroxide; hydrogen; Rh/Al2O3 at 20℃; under 2585.81 Torr; for 12h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid for 12h; Heating; Further stages.;	44%

: 29170-71-6
2,2,6,6-tetrabromo-cyclohexanone

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
	44%

: 108-95-2
phenol

A: 120-80-9
benzene-1,2-diol

B: 123-31-9
hydroquinone

C: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With Pseudomonas sp. isolated from coastal waters and soils of the Absheron peninsula at the Caspian Sea In water at 28℃; Microbiological reaction;	A 40% B 10% C 20%

...Expand

: 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-[(2R*,3S*)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl]propan-1,3-diol

A: 120-80-9
benzene-1,2-diol

B: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 275℃; under 75007.5 Torr; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;	A 7 %Spectr. B 27%

: 67-47-0
5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde

A: 98-01-1
furfural

B: 533-73-3
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene

C: 123-76-2
levulinic acid

D: 123-31-9
hydroquinone

E: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In water at 330℃; under 210017 Torr; for 0.075h; other temperatures, other reaction times, other educt;	A n/a B 25% C n/a D n/a E n/a

...Expand

: 2922-42-1
(-)-3-dehydroshikimic acid

A: 99-50-3
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

B: 99-14-9
tricarallylic acid

C: 149-91-7
3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid

D: 184105-29-1
dihydrogallic acid

E: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With air; Na1.5H1.5PO4 at 40℃; for 50h; Rate constant; Mechanism; other oxidant, var. time;	A 12 % Spectr. B 14 % Spectr. C 13% D n/a E 3 % Spectr.

...Expand

: 487-35-4
syringaresinol

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 275℃; under 75007.5 Torr; for 3h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;	8%

: 634-36-6
1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene

: 142-04-1
aniline hydrochloride

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 200℃;

: 634-36-6
1,2,3-trimethoxybenzene

: 628-13-7
pyridine hydrochloride

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 200 - 220℃;

: 2051-65-2
2-hydroxy-5-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With potassium hydroxide at 180 - 190℃;

: 831-61-8
Ethyl gallate

A: 64-17-5
ethanol

B rufigallol: 82-12-2
rufigallol

C: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 200 - 250℃; bei der trocknen Destillation;

...Expand

: 84026-83-5
chebulic acid

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 320 - 340℃; under 12 Torr; bei der trockenen Destillation;

: 17647-60-8
hematoxylin

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
bei der trocknen Destillation;

: 108-95-2
phenol

: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With water; dihydrogen peroxide; iron(II) sulfate

: 133-99-3, 490-37-9, 2152-98-9, 4482-75-1, 5965-66-2, 13299-27-9, 13360-52-6, 14641-93-1, 15548-43-3, 16462-44-5, 16984-36-4, 16984-38-6, 20869-27-6, 22688-72-8, 27452-49-9, 29276-55-9, 30608-12-9, 34481-13-5, 37169-60-1, 37169-64-5, 64234-01-1, 64234-02-2, 75281-88-8, 80446-85-1, 84413-57-0, 92344-56-4, 93221-87-5, 93301-77-0, 94799-29-8, 100427-98-3, 100428-00-0, 101312-82-7, 102046-24-2, 102046-25-3, 109432-00-0, 109432-02-2, 109432-04-4, 109432-08-8, 135268-49-4, 138231-26-2, 140461-59-2, 145414-22-8, 145414-26-2, 146339-75-5, 146339-76-6, 149116-55-2, 528-50-7
Cellobiose

A: 64-18-6
formic acid

B: 533-73-3
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene

C: 40460-44-4
glycolaldehyde hydrate

D: 64-19-7
acetic acid

E: 116-09-6
hydroxy-2-propanone

F: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 300℃; under 1.5 Torr; for 0.5h; Mechanism; also with cellobiitol and other (13)C labeled glucans;

...Expand

: 109671-55-8
2,3-trans-3',4',7,8-tetrahydroxyflavan-3-ol

A: 99-50-3
3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid

B: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
alkali fusion;

: protonated cycloheptaamylose

A: 533-73-3
1,2,4-Trihydroxybenzene

B: 498-07-7, 644-76-8, 10339-41-0, 10339-42-1, 13051-71-3, 14059-68-8, 14059-73-5, 14168-65-1, 14274-90-9, 22224-56-2, 22658-88-4, 42744-19-4, 60619-47-8, 67999-95-5, 107795-40-4, 129097-81-0
1,6-anhydro-β-D-glucopyranose

C: 64-19-7
acetic acid

D: 141-46-8
Glycolaldehyde

E: 116-09-6
hydroxy-2-propanone

F: 87-66-1
2-hydroxyresorcinol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium chloride at 300℃; under 2 Torr; for 1h; Product distribution; other temperatures, other reaction times, or without 1percent aq. NaCl;	A 1.1 % Chromat. B n/a C 3.7 % Spectr. D 12.8 % Spectr. E 1.6 % Spectr. F 0.4 % Chromat.

...Expand

Pyrogallol Chemical Properties

Molecular structure of Pyrogallol (CAS NO.87-66-1) is:

Product Name: Pyrogallol
CAS Registry Number: 87-66-1
IUPAC Name: benzene-1,2,3-triol
Molecular Weight :126.11004 [g/mol]
Molecular Formula: C₆H₆O₃
XLogP3: 0.5
H-Bond Donor: 3
H-Bond Acceptor: 3
EINECS: 211-207-2
Melting Point: 43-47 °C(lit.)
Surface Tension: 78.6 dyne/cm
Density: 1.488 g/cm³
Flash Point: 164.4 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 57.17 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 309 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.000361 mmHg at 25 °C
Refractive index: n20/D 1.387
Water Solubility: 400 g/L (25 °C)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Stability: Stability Stable, but decolourises in light. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents, alkalies, metal oxides, ammonia, antipyrine, phenol, iodine, lime water, menthol, potassium permanganate, strong bases.
Product Categories: FINE Chemical & INTERMEDIATES;Aromatic Hydrocarbons (substituted) & Derivatives

Pyrogallol Uses

Pyrogallol (CAS NO.87-66-1) can be used in hair dying, dying of suturing materials and for oxygen absorption in gas analysis. but pyrogallol is not likely to be used as a modern hair dye due to the suspected toxicity of the compound.It also has antiseptic properties. It was also used as a developing agent in black-and-white developers, but its use is largely historical except for special purpose applications. When in alkaline solution, it absorbs oxygen from the air, turning purple from a colourless solution. It can be used in this way to calculate the amount of oxygen in air.

Pyrogallol Toxicity Data With Reference

Organism	Test Type	Route	Reported Dose (Normalized Dose)	Effect	Source
bird - wild	LD50	oral	75mg/kg (75mg/kg)		Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 355, 1983.
dog	LDLo	intravenous	80mg/kg (80mg/kg)		"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 254, 1955.
dog	LDLo	oral	25mg/kg (25mg/kg)		"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 254, 1955.
dog	LDLo	subcutaneous	300mg/kg (300mg/kg)		"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 254, 1955.
frog	LDLo	subcutaneous	200mg/kg (200mg/kg)	SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA	Revue Medicale de la Suisse Romande. Vol. 15, Pg. 561, 1895.
human	LDLo	oral	28mg/kg (28mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES	"Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York, Academic Press, Inc., 1969Vol. -, Pg. 507, 1969.
man	LDLo	subcutaneous	120mg/kg (120mg/kg)	BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS	Znetralbaltt fuer die Medizinischen Wissenschaften. Vol. 19, Pg. 545, 1881.
mouse	LD50	intraperitoneal	400mg/kg (400mg/kg)		National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD691-490,
mouse	LD50	oral	300mg/kg (300mg/kg)		Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 38(8), Pg. 6, 1973.
mouse	LD50	subcutaneous	566mg/kg (566mg/kg)		Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Innere Medizin und Ihre Grenzgebiete. Vol. 2, Pg. 333, 1947.
rabbit	LD50	oral	1600mg/kg (1600mg/kg)	GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: CHRONIC PULMONARY EDEMA	American Journal of Veterinary Research. Vol. 23, Pg. 1264, 1962.
rabbit	LDLo	subcutaneous	1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)		"Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." Vol. 4, Pg. 1289, 1935.
rat	LDLo	subcutaneous	650mg/kg (650mg/kg)		Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Vol. 17, Pg. 497, 1969.

Pyrogallol Safety Profile

Hazard Codes: Harmful Xn
Risk Statements: 20/21/22-52/53-68-40
R20/21/22:Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R52/53:Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R68:Possible risk of irreversible effects.
R40:Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect.
Safety Statements: 22-24/25-61-36/37
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
RIDADR: UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: UX2800000
F: 8
HazardClass: 6.1
PackingGroup: III

Pyrogallol Specification

Pyrogallol , its cas register number is 87-66-1. It also can be called 1,2,3-Benzenetriol ; 1,2,3-Trihydroxybenzene ; C.I. 76515 .It is a odorless white to gray solid. It sinks and mixes with water. Its reactions turns gray on exposure to light or air.

Product Name

Pyrogallol

Synthetic route

Pyrogallol Chemical Properties

Pyrogallol Uses

Pyrogallol Toxicity Data With Reference

Pyrogallol Safety Profile

Pyrogallol Specification

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