(3R,4S)-4-[(2S,3S)-3-(6-Methoxy-quinolin-4-yl)-oxiranylmethyl]-3-vinyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-trimethylsilanyl-ethyl ester
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol at 110℃; for 12h; | 98% |
2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 6-methoxy-4-((2R,3R)-3-(((3R,4S)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)carbonyl)-3-vinylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)oxiran-2-yl)quinoline-1(2H)-carboxylate
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl 6-methoxy-4-((2R,3R)-3-(((3R,4S)-1-((2-(trimethylsilyl)ethoxy)carbonyl)-3-vinylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl)oxiran-2-yl)quinoline-1(2H)-carboxylate With cesium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 180℃; for 0.25h; Microwave irradiation; Stage #2: With oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 19h; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 9-fluorenone; 2-Heptanol; sodium compound of heptan-2-ol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium isopropylate; toluene | |
With 2-pentanol; sodium |
sodium ethanolate
6'-methoxy-cinchonan-9-one
A
quinidine
B
Quinine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
quininone; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; sodium ethanolate; aluminium |
isopropyl alcohol
6'-methoxycinchoninone
butan-1-ol
B
quinidine
C
Quinine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Equilibrium constant; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Equilibrium constant; |
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: methanesulfonamide; AD-mix-α / water; tert-butyl alcohol / 17 h / 20 °C 2.1: Trimethyl orthoacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 6 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.3: 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 3.1: cesium fluoride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol / 12 h / 110 °C View Scheme |
(3R,4S)-4-[(2S,3S)-2,3-Dihydroxy-3-(6-methoxy-quinolin-4-yl)-propyl]-3-vinyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid 2-trimethylsilanyl-ethyl ester
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: Trimethyl orthoacetate; pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate / dichloromethane / 12 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 6 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.3: 0.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: cesium fluoride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; tert-butyl alcohol / 12 h / 110 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: benzyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
benzyl bromide
quinidine
(1S,2R,4S,5R)-1-benzyl-2-((S)-hydroxy(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidin-1-ium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 60℃; for 4h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 72h; | 98% |
In tetrahydrofuran Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl bromide
quinidine
N-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzyl]quinidinium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 60℃; for 4h; | 97% |
In toluene at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; | 85% |
In toluene at 80℃; | |
In toluene at 80℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene for 2h; Dean-Stark; Reflux; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 60℃; for 4h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene for 2h; Dean-Stark; Reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 60℃; for 4h; | 96% |
With sodium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol under 2280.15 Torr; for 5h; | 95% |
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol under 2280.15 Torr; for 5h; | 92% |
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; palladium dichloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 60℃; for 4h; | 95% |
With sodium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Reflux; |
1-chloro-4-(9-O-dihydroquinidinyl)phthalazine
quinidine
1-(9-O-quinidinyl)-4-(9-O-dihydroquinidinyl)phthalazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; potassium carbonate In toluene for 10h; 32; | 93% |
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -78 - 40℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With ammonium hydroxide; water In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 93% |
With sodium thioethylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; | 79% |
With boron tribromide In dichloromethane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 78% |
quinidine
methyl iodide
(1S,4S,5R)-2-((S)-methoxy(6-methoxyquinolin-4-yl)methyl)-5-vinylquinuclidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With potassium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; pentane at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Stage #1: quinidine With potassium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 86% |
Stage #1: quinidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; | 56% |
Stage #1: quinidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 20℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 41% |
Stage #1: quinidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 50℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Stage #2: methyl iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 32% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In toluene for 2h; Dean-Stark; Reflux; | 92% |
3,5-ditrifluoromethylisocyanate
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium sulfate In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 90% |
quinidine
(S)-4-((1S,2R,4S,5Z/E)-5-ethylidene-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl)hydroxymethyl-6-methoxyquinoline
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With sulfuric acid In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Stage #2: With rhodium(III) chloride trihydrate In ethanol Reflux; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 80℃; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; | 87% |
In tetrahydrofuran Heating; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: allyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1.5h; | A 86% B n/a |
2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-1-ethanethiol
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone In chloroform for 0.166667h; Irradiation; | 86% |
In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 60h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 25% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(2,4-di-t-Bu-C6H3-O)2POCH2]4C; hydrogen; acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l) In toluene at 90℃; under 15001.5 Torr; | 85% |
(bromomethyl)pentafluorobenzene
quinidine
N-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)quinidinium bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 80℃; for 12h; | 83% |
quinidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: quinidine With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; pH=10; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sulphurous acid In acetone at 0 - 20℃; pH=8; Inert atmosphere; | 83% |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform at 20℃; for 3.5h; Cooling with ice; | 83% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid / chloroform / 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 2: sodium hydrogensulfite; hydrogenchloride / water; acetone / 12 h / 0 - 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 9h; Heating; | 82% |
With tributyl-amine; potassium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; | 76% |
With sodium hydroxide; benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; | 82% |
Quinidine is a pharmaceutical agent that acts as a class I antiarrhythmic agent (Ia) in the heart. It has some synonyms like Quinidine free base; (+)-Quindine;6-Methoxy-alpha-(5-vinyl-2-quinuclidinyl)-4-quinolinemethanol,etc.It is a stereoisomer of quinine, originally derived from the bark of the cinchona tree.It's white to light yellow crystal powder.
Molecular Formula: C20H24N2O2
Molecular Weight: 324.42
EINECS: 200-279-0
Melting point: 168-172 °C(lit.)
Alpha: 256 o(c=1, EtOH)
Water Solubility: 0.05 g/100 mL (20 °C)
Sensitive: Light Sensitive
Merck: 14,8060
BRN: 91866
1. | skn-rbt 3% MLD | AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 137 (1962),410. | ||
2. | orl-rat LD50:263 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 27 (1977),589. | ||
3. | ivn-rat LD50:23 mg/kg | JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 128 (1960),22. | ||
4. | orl-mus LD50:535 mg/kg | JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 105 (1952),291. | ||
5. | ipr-mus LD50:135 mg/kg | AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 137 (1962),410. | ||
6. | scu-mus LDLo:400 mg/kg | AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’s Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. 205 (1948),129. | ||
7. | ivn-mus LD50:53,600 µg/kg | JMCMAR Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 27 (1984),1142. | ||
8. | ims-mus LD50:200 mg/kg | 27ZIAQ Drug Dosages in Laboratory Animals-A Handbook C.D. Barnes andL.G. Eltherington,Berkeley, CA.: Univ. of California Press,1973,232. |
RTECS: VA4725000
Poison by ingestion, subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular, and intraperitoneal routes. A skin irritant. Implicated in aplastic anemia. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22-20/21/22
Safety Statements: 36-22
RIDADR: UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK: Germany 3
F: 8
HazardClass: 6.1(b)
PackingGroup: III
Hazardous Substances Data: 56-54-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
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