tin(IV) chloride
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In water byproducts: SnO, HCl; formation with SnO at effect of H2 at 270°C and 110 at on aq. SnCl4-soln. for 3.5 h;; evaporation of the HCl-satd. soln.;; | 75% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water formation at dissolving of SnCl2 in H2O; obtaining at evaporation of the soln.;; | |
In hydrogenchloride pptn. at cooling down of a 80% SnCl2-soln. in aq. HCl;; | |
In hydrogenchloride pptn. at cooling down of a 80% SnCl2-soln. in aq. HCl;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride formation at dissolving of Sn in concd. HCl-soln.;; | |
In hydrogenchloride formation at effect of HCl on granulated Sn and evaporation of the cond. Sn-salt-soln. in Sn-pans with granulated Sn;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given formation at direct chlorination of granulated Sn with Cl2 in an app. of Cu and rustless steel; reduction of the formed SnCl4-soln. with metallic Sn at 90-100°C under stirring;; crystallisation and centrifugation at 15-20°C;; |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol soln. of SnHacacCl2*2H2O in ethanol evapd. and residue dried at 333 K; elem. anal.; | |
In neat (no solvent) compd. decompd. at 510-563 K; detn. by XRD; |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen Electrochem. Process; under H2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride no formation at dissolving of pure α-Sn (99.997 %) in concd. HCl (37 %) at -17°C;; | 0% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride formation at dissolving of pure β-Sn (99.997 %) in concd. HCl (37 %) at -17°C; crystallisation at 20°C;; |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
SnCl2((CN(C6H4))C(C4H2N)C(C4H2N)((C6H4)OCH3))2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
react. SnCl2*2H2O and ligand in pyridine; | 100% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-tert-butylphenyl)porphyrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 3h; Reflux; | 100% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given (N2); | A 99% B 99% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone mixt. of Pt complex and SnCl2*2H2O covered with acetone, stood for 2 h at room temp.; soln. filtered, CCl4 added, recrystd. from MeOH; elem. anal.; | 99% |
8-quinolinol
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
bis(8-hydroxyquinolinate)tin(II)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol N2-atmosphere; pptn. on dropwise addn. of SnCl2 to ligand (room temp., stirring); washing (EtOH, water), drying (vac., 1 h); | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene Milling; Green chemistry; | 99% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In N,N-dimethyl-formamide a soln. of a ligand (0.184 mmol) and Sn(II)-contg. compd. (2.43 mmol) inN,N-dimethylformamide was heated at reflux for 5 h; the mixt. was cooled, H2O was added; the mixt. was left overnight; then it was filtered, the filtrate extd. with CH2Cl2; the org. phase was sepd., washed with water, dried over anhyd. Na2SO4, filtered, evapd.; extn. was repeated was repeated once more; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 60℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In pyridine the mixt. of Sn(II)-contg. compd. (0.153 mmol) and Zn(II)-contg. compd. (0.163 mmol) in pyridine was heated at reflux for 3 h; water was added to ppt. the complex; it was collected by filtration and washed with water; the complex was dissolved in CH2Cl2 and dried over anhyd. Na2SO4, filtered and evapd.; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 3h; Reflux; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
5-(phenylazo)salicylaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone stirring a soln. of SnCl2 and ligand in acetone for 4 h, pptn.; filtn., washing with acetone, followed by hexane, drying in vacuo, elem. anal.; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 160℃; for 168h; High pressure; Autoclave; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: L-phenylalanine With triethylamine In methanol at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: tin(II) chloride dihdyrate In methanol at 60℃; for 5.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 92.68% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
dimethyl sulfoxide
[Co(dimethylsulfoxide)6][SnCl6]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (CH3)2C(OCH3)2 In dimethyl sulfoxide dissolution of SnCl2*2H2O and CoCl2*6H2O in DMSO, filtration, addn. of Me2C(OMe)2, heating under Ar at 100-120 °C for 3-4 h; cooling to room temp., addn. of ether, vacuum filtration, washing with ether, drying in vac., elem. anal.; | 92% |
With (CH3CNOH)2 In dimethyl sulfoxide elem. anal.; |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
2,3-naphthalenediol
2,3-NaphthalindioxyzinnII
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride; water aq. solnn of SnCl2*2H2O contg. HCl is added with stirring in inert atm.to aq. 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene; 1 M KOH is added until a pH 2 is reached; filtration, washing with hot H2O, drying in vac. at 60°C; elem. anal.; | 92% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
orotic acid sodium salt
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water addn. of SnCl2 in EtOH to stirred soln. of org. compd. in hot water, stirring (15 min, 60-70°C); filtration, washing (H2O, EtOH, Et2O), drying over silica (vac.); elem. anal.; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide mixt. heated to reflux for 30 min; solvent evapd.; CH2Cl2 added to the residue; filtered; solvent evapd.; | 92% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
4,5-bis(benzoylthio)-1,3-dithiole-2-thione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cetylpyridinium halide; Na In methanol thione dissoln. in MeOH containing Na, stirring for 30 min at room temp., metal salt soln. addn., pptn. on tetraalkylammonium halide soln. addn.; ppt. filtration, washing (water, MeOH), vac. drying, recrystn. from acetone; elem. anal.; | 92% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
trans-dichloro(2,3,6,7,12,13,16,17-octaethylporphycenato)tin(IV)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In decalin refluxing mixt. of tin compd. and porphycene deriv. in dry decalin at 200°C for 0.5 h under N2; cooling to room temp. in air, filtration, evapn. in vac., extn. (CHCl3),wshing with aq. HCl, drying with Na2SO4, evapn., recrystn. (CHCl3/benze ne), elem. anal.; | 92% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine dissolving of (C20H4N4(CH3)4(C2H5)4(C6H5))2(CH2CH2O)5O(CH2C6H2CH2C6H3OCH3)2 in pyridine, addn. of 1.5-fold excess of SnCl2*2H2O, reflux for 8 h; cooling, filtration, vac. distn., recrystn. from a CH2Cl2-hexane (2:1) mixt.; elem. anal.; | 92% |
tin(II) chloride dihdyrate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 0.0666667h; Reflux; Microwave irradiation; | 92% |
The Stannous chloride dihydrate with CAS registry number of 10025-69-1 is also known as Stannous dichloride dihydrate. The IUPAC name is Dichlorotin dihydrate. It belongs to classification codes of Mutation Data; Pharmaceutic Aid; Reproductive Effect. Its EINECS registry number is 231-868-0. In addition, the formula is Cl2H4O2Sn and the molecular weight is 225.63. This chemical is a colorless to white, odorless solid and soluble in water, alcohol, acetic acid, alkali solution. What's more, it should be sealed in ventilated and dry place without light.
Physical properties about Stannous chloride dihydrate are:
(1)ACD/LogP: -1.38; (2) Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.65 kJ/mol; (3)Boiling Point: 100 °C at 760 mmHg; (4)Vapour Pressure: 24.5 mmHg at 25 °C.
Preparation of Stannous chloride dihydrate:
it is prepared by reaction of tin with hydrochloric acid with a certain ratio. Product is obtained by cooling, crystallization and centrifugal separation.
Sn + 2 HCl → SnC12 + H2 ↑
Uses of Stannous chloride dihydrate:
it can be used as analytical reagents, reducing agents, stabilizers, bleach and oil stain agent. This chemical also can be used for electroplating and can be used as raw materials for organic synthesis, pesticide herbicide.
Safety information of Stannous chloride dihydrate:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is harmful if swallowed and it causes burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If accident happens or you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: O.O.Cl[Sn]Cl
2. InChI: InChI=1S/2ClH.2H2O.Sn/h2*1H;2*1H2;/q;;;;+2/p-2
3. InChIKey: FWPIDFUJEMBDLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L
The toxicity data of Stannous chloride dihydrate is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog | LDLo | intravenous | 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) | "Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 282, 1955. | |
rat | LD50 | intravenous | 7830ug/kg (7.83mg/kg) | Acta Physiologica Polonica. Vol. 32, Pg. 193, 1981. |
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