Product Name

  • Name

    TRIMETHYLTIN HYDROXIDE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 56-24-6
  • Article Data50
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in water.
  • Melting Point 118°C
  • Formula C3H10 O Sn
  • Boiling Point 80°C
  • Molecular Weight 180.822
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by subcutaneous route. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also TIN COMPOUNDS.

    Analytical Methods:

       

    For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Organotin Compounds 5504.

  • Risk Codes  T+:Very toxic;
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 56-24-6 (TRIMETHYLTIN HYDROXIDE)
  • Hazard Symbols A poison. TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3; STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3 (skin).
  • Synonyms Tin,hydroxytrimethyl- (7CI); Trimethyltin hydroxide (6CI);Hydroxytrimethylstannane; Hydroxytrimethyltin; Trimethylhydroxytin;Trimethylstannanol; Trimethylstannyl hydroxide
  • PSA 20.23000
  • LogP 0.81360

Synthetic route

(CH3)3SnCH2C6H4-m-Cl
27640-06-8

(CH3)3SnCH2C6H4-m-Cl

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water byproducts: m-chlorotoluene; refluxing for 52 h;;85%
With NaOH In ethanol; water byproducts: m-chlorotoluene; refluxing for 52 h;;85%
In methanol; deuteromethanol byproducts: m-chlorotoluene; alkaline decompn. at 50°C;;
In methanol; deuteromethanol byproducts: m-chlorotoluene; alkaline decompn. at 50°C;;
bis(trimethyltin)oxide
1692-18-8

bis(trimethyltin)oxide

acetylene
74-86-2

acetylene

A

trimethylstannylacetylene
1112-00-1

trimethylstannylacetylene

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 8-12 atm in a sealed tube;;A 65.5%
B n/a
2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone
697-91-6

2,6-dichloro-1,4-benzoquinone

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

A

C6Cl2H2(OSn(CH3)3)2
76279-09-9

C6Cl2H2(OSn(CH3)3)2

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene keeping at room temp. (N2) for 4 d; various yields in various conditions; evapn.; elem. anal.;A 63%
B n/a
tris(trimethylstannyl)stibine
7029-29-0

tris(trimethylstannyl)stibine

A

bis(trimethyltin)oxide
1692-18-8

bis(trimethyltin)oxide

B

tetrakis(trimethylstannyl)distibane
68354-51-8

tetrakis(trimethylstannyl)distibane

C

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In neat (no solvent) stibane left in air for 3 d; suspending in Ar-satd. acetone, decanting, recrystn. of red residue from toluene (2nd and 3rd product isolated from acetone suspn.); elem. anal.;A n/a
B 47%
C n/a
trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane
16393-88-7

trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane

A

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

C

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

D

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromobenzene; calcium In water for 1h; Ambient temperature; Further byproducts given;A 36%
B 8%
C 42%
D 10%
trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane
16393-88-7

trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane

A

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

B

trimethyl(phenyl)stannane
934-56-5

trimethyl(phenyl)stannane

C

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

D

trimethylstannane
1631-73-8

trimethylstannane

E

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromobenzene; water; calcium In gas Ca vaporized at 900°C in vac. (ca. 5E-3 Torr), Me3SiSnMe3 introduced as vapor, mixed vapor condensed on cold (77 K) walls, warmed to room temp., excess of C6H5Br admitted as vapor, left to stand for 1 h, hydrolyzed with water; org. layer extd. with ether, products identified by GC-MASS, GLC;A 36%
B 2%
C 8%
D 42%
E 10%
trimethyltin bromide
1066-44-0

trimethyltin bromide

A

tin
7440-31-5

tin

B

tetramethylstannane
594-27-4

tetramethylstannane

C

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc In water
With Zn In water
(pentafluorophenyl)trimethyltin
1015-53-8

(pentafluorophenyl)trimethyltin

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With F(1-) or Cl(1-) or CN(1-) In water byproducts: C6F5H;
With F(1-) or Cl(1-) or CN(1-) In ethanol; water byproducts: C6F5H;
With NaF or NaOH In water byproducts: C6HF5;
2-(trimethylstannyl)-1-methylimidazole
86108-56-7

2-(trimethylstannyl)-1-methylimidazole

A

1-methyl-1H-imidazole
616-47-7

1-methyl-1H-imidazole

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water
((methyl)3tin)2C(CON(methyl)2)2
108202-42-2

((methyl)3tin)2C(CON(methyl)2)2

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water byproducts: N,N,N',N'-tetramethylmalondiamide; hydrolysis;
trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane
16393-88-7

trimethyl(trimethylstannyl)silane

A

Hexamethyldisiloxane
107-46-0

Hexamethyldisiloxane

B

hexamethyldistannane
661-69-8

hexamethyldistannane

C

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromobenzene; water In gas Me3SiSnMe3 vapor condensed on cold (77 K) walls, warmed to room temp., excess of C6H5Br admitted as vapor, left to stand for 1 h, hydrolyzed with water; org. layer extd. with ether, products identified by GC-MASS, GLC;
trichloromethyl-trimethyl tin
13340-12-0

trichloromethyl-trimethyl tin

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: CHCl3;
With H2O In water byproducts: CHCl3;
benzyl(trimethyl)tin
4314-94-7

benzyl(trimethyl)tin

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dimethyl sulfoxide byproducts: toluene; alkaline decompn.; mechanism discussed;;
In methanol byproducts: toluene; alkaline decompn.; mechanism discussed;;
In methanol; deuteromethanol Kinetics; byproducts: toluene; at 50°C; mechanism discussed;;
1-(trimethylstannyl)naphthalene
944-85-4

1-(trimethylstannyl)naphthalene

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In methanol; water Kinetics; byproducts: C10H8; Irradiation (UV/VIS); decompn. in 95% aq. methanol on influence of light; mechanism discussed;;
In methanol byproducts: C10H8; alkaline decompn. in methanol;;
In methanol byproducts: C10H8; alkaline decompn. in methanol;;
With H2O In methanol; water Kinetics; byproducts: C10H8; Irradiation (UV/VIS); decompn. in 95% aq. methanol on influence of light; mechanism discussed;;
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

1-(trimethylstannyl)-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane
51375-18-9

1-(trimethylstannyl)-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

A

1,12-dicarbora-closo-dodecaborane
20644-12-6

1,12-dicarbora-closo-dodecaborane

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Kinetics; hydrolysis;;
In methanol
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(CH3)3Sn-1,7-B10C2H11
36534-54-0

(CH3)3Sn-1,7-B10C2H11

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

A

1,7-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
16986-24-6

1,7-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Kinetics; hydrolysis;;
In methanol
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

(CH3)3Sn-1,2-B10C2H11
51375-19-0

(CH3)3Sn-1,2-B10C2H11

potassium hydroxide

potassium hydroxide

A

1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
16872-09-6

1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Kinetics; hydrolysis;;
In methanol
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

dichloromethyl-trimethyl tin
21905-04-4

dichloromethyl-trimethyl tin

A

trimethyl-propoxytin
38047-38-0

trimethyl-propoxytin

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; water; ammonium chloride Kinetics; byproducts: CH2Cl2; Sn compd. placed into n-propanol-water in the presence of ammonia buffer (NH3/NH4Cl) at 25°C; products not isolated, determined by GLC;
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

trimethyl(dibromomethyl)stanne
23895-50-3

trimethyl(dibromomethyl)stanne

A

trimethyl-propoxytin
38047-38-0

trimethyl-propoxytin

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; water; ammonium chloride Kinetics; byproducts: CH2Br2; Sn compd. placed into n-propanol-water in the presence of ammonia buffer (NH3/NH4Cl) at 25°C; products not isolated, determined by GLC;
2-trimethylstannylpyridine
13737-05-8

2-trimethylstannylpyridine

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: C5H5N;
With H2O In water byproducts: C5H5N;
1-trimethylstannyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3,3-difluoro-1-cyclopropene
19097-33-7

1-trimethylstannyl-2-trifluoromethyl-3,3-difluoro-1-cyclopropene

A

2,2-difluoro-trifluoromethyl-cyclopropene
19097-36-0

2,2-difluoro-trifluoromethyl-cyclopropene

B

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
20 °C, hydrolysis;;
20 °C, hydrolysis;;
1-(trimethylstannyl)-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane
51375-18-9

1-(trimethylstannyl)-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,12-B10C2H12;
With KOH In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,12-B10C2H12;
(CH3)3Sn-1,7-B10C2H11
36534-54-0

(CH3)3Sn-1,7-B10C2H11

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,7-B10C2H12;
With KOH In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,7-B10C2H12;
(CH3)3Sn-1,2-B10C2H11
51375-19-0

(CH3)3Sn-1,2-B10C2H11

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,2-B10C2H12;
With KOH In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: 1,2-B10C2H12;
Trimethyl-(brom-dichlor-methyl)-stannan
13340-29-9

Trimethyl-(brom-dichlor-methyl)-stannan

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: CHBrCl2; hydrolysis;;
With H2O In water byproducts: CHBrCl2; hydrolysis;;
Trimethyl-tribrom-methylstannan
13340-13-1

Trimethyl-tribrom-methylstannan

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In water byproducts: CHBr3; hydrolysis;;
With H2O In water byproducts: CHBr3; hydrolysis;;
N,N-Dimethylacetamidohomotrimethylstannan
997-36-4

N,N-Dimethylacetamidohomotrimethylstannan

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O In water byproducts: CH3CON(CH3)2;
Trimethyl--stannan
74862-50-3

Trimethyl--stannan

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With H2O byproducts: CH2CHCCH;
(CH3)3SnCH2C6H4-p-Br
20364-23-2

(CH3)3SnCH2C6H4-p-Br

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: p-bromotoluene;
With NaOH In methanol Kinetics; byproducts: p-bromotoluene;
N-{(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetic acid
135532-17-1

N-{(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

trimethyltin N-{(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetate
135532-21-7, 135532-19-3

trimethyltin N-{(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol addn. of Me3SnOH to a soln. of the other Sn compound in ethyl alcohol; heated for 3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent by distn.; kept in vac. at 90°C for 2-3 h; elem. anal.;;99%
N-acetyl-DL-methionine
1115-47-5

N-acetyl-DL-methionine

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

SnMe3(AcMetO)

SnMe3(AcMetO)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol soln. AcMet in methanol added to soln. SnMe3(OH) in methanol and stirred overnight or refluxed for 2 h; solvent evapd., diethyl ether and light petroleum (b.p. 40-60°C)added and mixt. kept in freezer, crystals washed and dried in vacuo; elem. anal.;99%
di-tert-butylzinc
16636-96-7

di-tert-butylzinc

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

[Me3SnOZntBu]4

[Me3SnOZntBu]4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at -78 - 20℃; Schlenk technique;99%
methyl 4-(4-((E)-(4-(2-(3,5-bis(((S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl)carbamoyl)benzamido)ethoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)butanoate

methyl 4-(4-((E)-(4-(2-(3,5-bis(((S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl)carbamoyl)benzamido)ethoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)butanoate

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

4-(4-((E)-(4-(2-(3,5-bis(((S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl)carbamoyl)benzamido)ethoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)butanoic acid

4-(4-((E)-(4-(2-(3,5-bis(((S)-3,7-dimethyloctyl)carbamoyl)benzamido)ethoxy)phenyl)diazenyl)phenoxy)butanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 70℃; for 24h;98%
p-dimethylaminoacetophenone oxime
6310-87-8

p-dimethylaminoacetophenone oxime

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4N(CH3)2

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4N(CH3)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; mixing tin-compd. and oxime in anhyd. benzene under exclusion of moisture, refluxing; removal of water azeotropically (azeotropic dehydration technique on the Dean-Stark assembly), removal of excess benzene by distn. under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;97%
N-{(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetic acid
135532-18-2

N-{(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

trimethyltin N-{(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetate
135532-22-8, 135532-20-6

trimethyltin N-{(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleoyl}amino acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol addn. of Me3SnOH to a soln. of the other Sn compound in ethyl alcohol; heated for 3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent by distn.; kept in vac. at 90°C for 2-3 h; elem. anal.;;96%
N-phenylbenzamidoxime
3488-57-1

N-phenylbenzamidoxime

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Sn(CH3)3ONC(C6H5)NH(C6H5)

Sn(CH3)3ONC(C6H5)NH(C6H5)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Sn compd. and org. compd. (molar ratio 1:1) refluxed in benzene for 4 htill no more water distilled out azeotropically; distn., addn. of hexane, drying in vac. at 28°C and 0.1 mm for 2h; elem. anal.;96%
N-(3-methylphenyl)-benzylamine oxime
36954-12-8

N-(3-methylphenyl)-benzylamine oxime

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

Sn(CH3)3ONC(C6H5)NH(C6H4CH3)

Sn(CH3)3ONC(C6H5)NH(C6H4CH3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene Sn compd. and org. compd. (molar ratio 1:1) refluxed in benzene for 5 htill no more water distilled out azeotropically; distn., addn. of hexane, drying in vac. at 28°C and 0.1 mm for 2h; elem. anal.;95%
trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

2-benzylideneamino-benzoic acid
5766-76-7

2-benzylideneamino-benzoic acid

(N-benzalanthranilato)trimethyltin(IV)
99083-70-2

(N-benzalanthranilato)trimethyltin(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; react. under anhydrous conditions, addn. of Me3SnOH to N-benzalanthranilic acid in benzene, refluxing; removal of liberated water azeotropically with benzene at 69°C, elem. anal.;94%
trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

2-hydroxyethanethiol
60-24-2

2-hydroxyethanethiol

(CH3)3SnSCH2CH2OH
71227-83-3

(CH3)3SnSCH2CH2OH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform byproducts: H2O; treatment of Me3SnOH with equimolar amt. of thiol until dissoln. (roomtemp.); drying (Na2SO4), partial evapn. (reduced pressure, 10°C), addn. of petroleum ether, cooling (refrigerator, overnight), washing (petroleum ether/Et2O=1:1), drying (vac., 10°C); elem. anal.;94%
2,3-dibromomaleimide
1122-10-7

2,3-dibromomaleimide

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

2,3-dibromo-N-(trimethylstannyl)maleimide
79430-49-2

2,3-dibromo-N-(trimethylstannyl)maleimide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given byproducts: H2O; solvent toluene or heptane; azeotropic removal water and solvent, recrystn.; elem. anal.;94%
boric acid
11113-50-1

boric acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

((CH3)3SnO)3B3O3
252228-36-7

((CH3)3SnO)3B3O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene byproducts: water; N2-atmosphere; stoich. amts., refluxing for 20 h (distn. off of water); evapn. (reduced pressure), dissoln. in Et2O, filtration, evapn. (vac.); elem. anal.;94%
N-{(4-triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetic acid
135532-24-0

N-{(4-triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

trimethyltin N-{(4-triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetate
135532-28-4, 135532-26-2

trimethyltin N-{(4-triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol addn. of Me3SnOH to a soln. of the other Sn compound in ethyl alcohol; heated for 3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent by distn.; kept in vac. at 90°C for 2-3 h; elem. anal.;;92%
dithio terephthalic acid
1076-98-8

dithio terephthalic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnSOCC6H4COSSn(CH3)3
119305-90-7

(CH3)3SnSOCC6H4COSSn(CH3)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol (N2); soln. of metal compd. in dry MeOH was added to MeOH soln. of acid (2:1 mol) over a period of 15 min.; after stirring for 1 h mixt. was dried in vac.; residue suspd. in warm MeOH, filtered and dried in vac. over silicagel; stored at 0°C in total darkness; elem. anal.;91%
N-{(4-tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetic acid
135532-25-1

N-{(4-tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

trimethyltin N-{(4-tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetate
135532-29-5, 135532-27-3

trimethyltin N-{(4-tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)phthaloyl}amino acetate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol addn. of Me3SnOH to a soln. of the other Sn-compound in ethyl alcohol; heated for 3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent by distn.; kept in vac. at 90°C for 2-3 h; elem. anal.;;91%
HONC(CH3)(NH2)C6H5

HONC(CH3)(NH2)C6H5

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2
75270-65-4

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; mixing tin-compd. and oxime together in benzene under exclusion of moisture, refluxing; removal of water azeotropically (azeotropic dehydration technique on the Dean-Stark assembly), removal of excess solvent by distn. under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;91%
2-Methoxybenzoic acid
579-75-9

2-Methoxybenzoic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

trimethyltin 2-methoxybenzoate

trimethyltin 2-methoxybenzoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; addn. of o-anisic acid to a suspension of the Sn-compd. in benzene, heating under reflux for 4 h with a Dean-Stark separator; removing of solvent, recrystn. from CH2Cl2/Skelly mixt.; elem. anal.;90.2%
tributylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride
128381-81-7

tributylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

bis-trimethyltin(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate
135532-10-4

bis-trimethyltin(tributylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile dropwise addn. of a soln. of trimethyltin hydroxide to a soln. of the other Sn compound in acetonitrile; stirring for 2-3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent to dryness; purified in boiling alcohol with activated carbon; pptn.; elem. anal.;;90%
thioacetylacetone
14660-20-9

thioacetylacetone

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3Sn(CH3CSCHCOCH3)
84902-71-6

(CH3)3Sn(CH3CSCHCOCH3)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform slow heating of Sn-compd. and diketone in chloroform under reflux for 4-8 h, continuous fractionating out formed water during this period; removal of solvent at 35-40°C/2 mm, elem. anal.;90%
In benzene slow heating of Sn-compd. and diketone in benzene under reflux for 4-8 h, continuous fractionating out formed water during this period; removal of solvent at 35-40°C/2 mm, elem. anal.;90%
N-phthaloylglycine
4702-13-0

N-phthaloylglycine

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

C6H4(CO)2NCH2COOSn(CH3)3
139257-15-1

C6H4(CO)2NCH2COOSn(CH3)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene byproducts: H2O; refluxed 15 min; toluene-water azeotrope fractionated out, solvent distd. off, residue evapd. in vacuo to dryness, recrystd. from toluene, elem. anal.;90%
2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid
5626-41-5

2-(2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl)acetic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH2)2(CO)2NCH2COOSn(CH3)3
139257-43-5

(CH2)2(CO)2NCH2COOSn(CH3)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene byproducts: H2O; refluxed 15 min; toluene-water azeotrope fractionated out, solvent distd. off, residue evapd. in vacuo to dryness, recrystd. from toluene/heptane, elem. anal.;90%
2-methyl-2-phthalimidopropanoic acid
14463-79-7

2-methyl-2-phthalimidopropanoic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

C6H4(CO)2NC(CH3)2COOSn(CH3)3
139257-24-2

C6H4(CO)2NC(CH3)2COOSn(CH3)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene byproducts: H2O; refluxed 15 min; toluene-water azeotrope fractionated out, solvent distd. off, residue evapd. in vacuo to dryness, recrystd. from toluene/heptane, elem. anal.;90%
1-(3-aminophenyl)ethanone oxime
6011-18-3

1-(3-aminophenyl)ethanone oxime

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2
75270-66-5

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; mixing tin-compd. and oxime together in benzene under exclusion of moisture, refluxing; removal of water azeotropically (azeotropic dehydration technique on the Dean-Stark assembly), removal of excess solvent by distn. under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;90%
p-aminoacetophenone oxime
38063-81-9

p-aminoacetophenone oxime

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2
75270-69-8

(CH3)3SnONC(CH3)C6H4NH2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; mixing tin-compd. and oxime in anhyd. benzene under exclusion of moisture, refluxing; removal of water azeotropically (azeotropic dehydration technique on the Dean-Stark assembly), removal of excess benzene by distn. under reduced pressure, elem. anal.;90%
4-Ketopimelic acid
502-50-1

4-Ketopimelic acid

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

bis(trimethyltin)-4-oxoheptanedioate

bis(trimethyltin)-4-oxoheptanedioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene 4-ketopimelic acid and Me3SnOH were refluxed in toluene for 2 h at 125°C; filtered; elem. anal.;90%
trimethylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride
128381-79-3

trimethylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

bis-trimethyltin(trimethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate
135532-04-6

bis-trimethyltin(trimethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile dropwise addn. of a soln. of trimethyltin hydroxide to a soln. of the other Sn compound in acetonitrile; stirring for 2-3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent to dryness; purified in boiling alcohol with activated carbon; pptn.; elem. anal.;;88%
triethylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride
128381-80-6

triethylstannyloxysulphonylmaleic anhydride

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

bis-trimethyltin(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate
135532-07-9

bis-trimethyltin(triethylstannyloxysulphonyl)maleate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile dropwise addn. of a soln. of trimethyltin hydroxide to a soln. of the other Sn compound in acetonitrile; stirring for 2-3 h at 90°C;; removal of solvent to dryness; purified in boiling alcohol with activated carbon; pptn.; elem. anal.;;88%
trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

2,2'-bis-(1,2-dihydro-4-oxo-3,1-benzoxazine)
24978-39-0

2,2'-bis-(1,2-dihydro-4-oxo-3,1-benzoxazine)

{(CH3)3SnOOCC6H4NCH}2

{(CH3)3SnOOCC6H4NCH}2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene byproducts: H2O; in refluxing benzene; H2O was removed as azeotrope of benzene; elem. anal.;88%
rac-3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol
96-27-5

rac-3-sulfanylpropane-1,2-diol

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

(CH3)3SnSCH2CHOHCH2OH
78899-70-4

(CH3)3SnSCH2CHOHCH2OH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform byproducts: H2O; treatment of Me3SnOH with equimolar amt. of thiol until dissoln. (roomtemp.); drying (Na2SO4), partial evapn. (reduced pressure, 10°C), addn. of petroleum ether, cooling (refrigerator, overnight), washing (petroleum ether/Et2O=1:1), drying (vac., 10°C); elem. anal.;88%
4-chloro-1,3-benzenedithiol
58593-78-5

4-chloro-1,3-benzenedithiol

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide
56-24-6

trimethyltin(IV) hydroxide

((CH3)3Sn)2C6H3ClS2
95151-66-9

((CH3)3Sn)2C6H3ClS2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol addn. of soln. of dithiol in methanol to a suspension of corresponding tin(IV) compd. in methanol; 2h, pptn.;; recrystn. ppt. from CHCl3; elem. anal.;;87%

Trimethyltin hydroxide Chemical Properties

IUPAC Name: Trimethyl tin hydrate (56-24-6)
Synonyms: Trimethyltin hydrate ; Hydroxytrimethyl-stannan ; Hydroxytrimethylstannane ; Hydroxytrimethyl-ti ; Hydroxytrimethyltin ; Trimethylhydroxytin ; Trimethylstannanol
CAS: 56-24-6
Molecular Formula of Trimethyl tin hydrate (56-24-6): C3H10OSn
Molecular Weight of Trimethyl tin hydrate (56-24-6) :180.82
 Molecular Structure of Trimethyl tin hydrate (56-24-6) :
Mol File: 56-24-6.mol
Flash Point: 25.8 °C 
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 41.64 kJ/mol 
Boiling Point: 119.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting point: 118°C  
Vapour Pressure: 7.91 mmHg at 25°C

Trimethyltin hydroxide Toxicity Data With Reference

1.    

scu-mus LDLo:1800 µg/kg

    JPETAB    Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 28 (1926),367.

Trimethyltin hydroxide Safety Profile

Risk Statements  20/21/22
20/21/22: Trimethyl tin hydrate (56-24-6) is  harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed  
Safety Statements  22-36/37/39-45
22:  Do not breathe dust 
45:  In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) 
36/37/39:  Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection  
RIDADR  3146
HazardClass  6.1
PackingGroup  III

Trimethyltin hydroxide Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3 (skin)
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3; STEL 0.2 mg(Sn)/m3 (skin).
NIOSH REL: (Organotin Compounds) TWA 0.1 mg(Sn)/m3

Trimethyltin hydroxide Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Organotin Compounds 5504.

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