Product Name

  • Name

    Triphenylene

  • EINECS 205-922-9
  • CAS No. 217-59-4
  • Article Data201
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.19 g/cm3
  • Solubility 6.6ug/L(25.00 oC)
  • Melting Point 195-198 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C18H12
  • Boiling Point 424.998 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 228.293
  • Flash Point 209.141 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3077 9/PG 3
  • Appearance white to beige crystalline needles
  • Safety 22-24/25-61-60-39-26
  • Risk Codes 41
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 217-59-4 (Triphenylene)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi,DangerousN
  • Synonyms 1,2,3,4-Dibenznaphthalene;9,10-Benzophenanthrene;9,10-Benzphenanthrene;Benzo[l]phenanthrene;Isochrysene;NSC 57455;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 5.14620

Synthetic route

o-terphenyl
84-15-1

o-terphenyl

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With {Co(II)(DBF2)2(H2O)2} In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Sealed tube; UV-irradiation; Inert atmosphere;100%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; 5% Pd/Al2O3; oxygen In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1.4h;96%
With iodine In benzene for 168h; UV-irradiation;63.9%
2-(2-bromophenyl)biphenyl
75295-57-7

2-(2-bromophenyl)biphenyl

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) chloride; caesium carbonate; tris<3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>phosphane In toluene at 110℃; for 24h;100%
1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylbenzene
2023-38-3

1-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylbenzene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide at 250℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere;99.5%
With dimethyldimesitylsilane In chlorobenzene at 110℃; for 8h; Friedel Crafts reaction; Inert atmosphere;97%
1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydrotriphenylene
1610-39-5

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydrotriphenylene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon at 300℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere;99%
palladium on activated charcoal at 310℃; for 25h;82%
5% Pd(II)/C(eggshell) In Exxsol D110 at 225℃; for 40h; Product distribution / selectivity; Industry scale;70%
2-iodobiphenyl
2113-51-1

2-iodobiphenyl

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; potassium carbonate; p-benzoquinone In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;99%
1-(biphenyl-2-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde

1-(biphenyl-2-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-(biphenyl-2-yl)cyclopent-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 3h;
Stage #2: With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene for 3h; Reflux;
97%
[1,1':2',1"-terphenyl]-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
1338363-01-1

[1,1':2',1"-terphenyl]-2-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; palladium dichloride; tris[tert-butyl]phosphonium tetrafluoroborate; Trimethylacetic acid at 140℃; for 20h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;96%
2-chloro-1,1':2',1''-terphenyl
17296-31-0

2-chloro-1,1':2',1''-terphenyl

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium carbonate In water; acetone for 48h; UV-irradiation; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;95%
1-(tri-n-butylstannyl)-2-fluorobenzene
7579-74-0

1-(tri-n-butylstannyl)-2-fluorobenzene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In hexane at -78 - 25℃;93%
C22H21S(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

C22H21S(1+)*F6Sb(1-)

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

C22H21FS

C22H21FS

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dicyclohexyl-(2',6'-dimethoxybiphenyl-2-yl)-phosphane; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); potassium carbonate In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 135℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;A 92%
B 10%
2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene
694-80-4

2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene With tert.-butyl lithium; manganese(ll) chloride In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at -78℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: In tetrahydrofuran; pentane at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
91%
With n-butyllithium; diethyl ether at -60℃; anschliessendes Erwaermen;
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate
1276113-19-9

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane-1-sulfonate

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at 55℃; for 16h; Microwave irradiation;90%
4-(methylthio)phenyl-2-iodobenzoate

4-(methylthio)phenyl-2-iodobenzoate

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

2-(methylthio)-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one

2-(methylthio)-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C18H19Cl2N2PPd; sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 8%
B 90%
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride; cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 6h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;88%
With sodium amalgam; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether; cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere;87%
With C23H20Br2N4O4Pd; cesium fluoride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;85%
1,2-dibromobenzene
583-53-9

1,2-dibromobenzene

5,5-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]stannole
5565-85-5

5,5-dimethyl-5H-dibenzo[b,d]stannole

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 12h;87%
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate
762-42-5

dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

dimethyl 9,10-phenanthrenedicarboxylic acid
15810-16-9

dimethyl 9,10-phenanthrenedicarboxylic acid

C

tetramethyl naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate
36063-07-7

tetramethyl naphthalene-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); cesium fluoride In acetonitrile Ambient temperature;A 2%
B 84%
C 7%
With cesium fluoride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 13h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; cocyclization;A 2%
B 84%
C 7%
With cesium fluoride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; cocyclization;A 2%
B 84%
C 7%
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

phenylacetylene
536-74-3

phenylacetylene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;83%
2,5-dimethylfuran
625-86-5

2,5-dimethylfuran

1-(tri-n-butylstannyl)-2-fluorobenzene
7579-74-0

1-(tri-n-butylstannyl)-2-fluorobenzene

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

1,4-dihydro-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-epoxynaphthalene
4705-93-5

1,4-dihydro-1,4-dimethyl-1,4-epoxynaphthalene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 25℃;A 83%
B 17%
With n-butyllithium In hexane at -78 - 25℃;A 28%
B 72%
2,2'-dibromobiphenyl
13029-09-9

2,2'-dibromobiphenyl

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (bis(tricyclohexyl)phosphine)palladium(II) dichloride; P(p-CH3OC6H4)3; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane for 24h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; regioselective reaction;83%
1,2-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxabororan-2-yl)benzene
269410-07-3

1,2-bis(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxabororan-2-yl)benzene

2,2'-dibromobiphenyl
13029-09-9

2,2'-dibromobiphenyl

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water at 60℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;82%
1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriphenylene
5981-10-2

1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriphenylene

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In toluene at 110℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;81%
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone Inert atmosphere;8%
With selenium at 320℃;
2-iodobiphenyl
2113-51-1

2-iodobiphenyl

2-(2-bromophenyl)propanol
7073-69-0

2-(2-bromophenyl)propanol

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) dichloride; caesium carbonate; tris<3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>phosphane In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;81%
With bis(benzonitrile)palladium(II) chloride; caesium carbonate; tris<3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl>phosphane In toluene at 110℃; for 24h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Time; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;81%
[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate
189999-35-7

[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

benzoic acid
65-85-0

benzoic acid

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Concentration;81%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 145℃; for 15h;30%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 110℃; for 17h;15%
With silver hexafluoroantimonate; palladium(II) trifluoroacetate; trifluoroacetic acid at 130℃; for 24h; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube;6%
[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate
189999-35-7

[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,2'-iodonium trifluoromethanesulfonate

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid
118-91-2

ortho-chlorobenzoic acid

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 110℃; for 17h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;81%
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 110℃; for 17h;80%
2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
1437769-72-6

2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;80%
1,6-diiodo-3,4,8,9-tetramethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.03,9.04,8]decane

1,6-diiodo-3,4,8,9-tetramethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.03,9.04,8]decane

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether; cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Inert atmosphere;80%
naphthalen-1-yl-2-iodobenzoate
205178-58-1

naphthalen-1-yl-2-iodobenzoate

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

6H-benzo[d]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-6-one
55377-35-0

6H-benzo[d]naphtho[1,2-b]pyran-6-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C18H19Cl2N2PPd; sodium acetate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 160℃; for 0.333333h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;A 7%
B 79%
1,6-diiodo-3,4,8,9-tetramethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.03,9.04,8]decane

1,6-diiodo-3,4,8,9-tetramethyltetracyclo[4.4.0.03,9.04,8]decane

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
88284-48-4

2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

C26H28

C26H28

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium amalgam; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 18-crown-6 ether; cesium fluoride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;A 67%
B 79%
1-nitrotriphenylene
81316-78-1

1-nitrotriphenylene

A

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

B

1-aminotriphenylene
17075-02-4

1-aminotriphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrazine hydrate; palladium on activated charcoal In ethanol for 0.5h; Heating;A 4%
B 78%
2-(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane
269410-06-2

2-(2-bromophenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]dioxaborolane

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; bis[2-(diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether; bis(dibenzylideneacetone)-palladium(0) In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Time; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;78%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

1-(triphenylen-2-yl)ethan-1-one
74733-00-9

1-(triphenylen-2-yl)ethan-1-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; Inert atmosphere;100%
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene for 12h; Ambient temperature;92%
With aluminium trichloride In nitrobenzene at 0 - 22℃; for 20h;81%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

triphenylene-d12
17777-56-9

triphenylene-d12

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [mesitylenium]B(C6F5)4; benzene-d6 at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;98%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

Ethyl oxalyl chloride
4755-77-5

Ethyl oxalyl chloride

ethyl triphenylenyl-2-glyoxylate

ethyl triphenylenyl-2-glyoxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zirconium(IV) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 64h; Friedel-Crafts Acylation; regioselective reaction;97%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromo-triphenylene
82632-80-2

2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromo-triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; iron In nitrobenzene at 20 - 205℃; for 18.25h;95%
With bromine; iron In nitrobenzene at 20 - 205℃; for 18.25h;95%
With bromine; iron In nitrobenzene at 20 - 210℃; for 3.33h; Inert atmosphere;94.8%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

[Cp*2Rh2(2,2'-bisbenzimidazole)Cl2]

[Cp*2Rh2(2,2'-bisbenzimidazole)Cl2]

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

C138H138N24Rh6(6+)*6CF3O3S(1-)

C138H138N24Rh6(6+)*6CF3O3S(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: [Cp*2Rh2(2,2'-bisbenzimidazole)Cl2]; silver trifluoromethanesulfonate at 20℃; for 12h; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #3: triphenylene
92.5%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate
63994-76-3

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,6-di(4-pyridinyl)pyridazine-4,5-dicarboxamide

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,6-di(4-pyridinyl)pyridazine-4,5-dicarboxamide

water
7732-18-5

water

4C18H12N6*3C18H12*24NO3(1-)*6C20H20N6O4*12C2H8N2Pd(2+)*24H2O

4C18H12N6*3C18H12*24NO3(1-)*6C20H20N6O4*12C2H8N2Pd(2+)*24H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 at 40℃; for 2h;92%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

A

2,3,6,7,10-pentabromotriphenylene

2,3,6,7,10-pentabromotriphenylene

B

2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromo-triphenylene
82632-80-2

2,3,6,7,10,11-hexabromo-triphenylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; iron In nitrobenzene at 205℃; for 12h;A n/a
B 92%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate
63994-76-3

(ethylenediamine)palladium(II) dinitrate

bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl) 3,6-di(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine-4,5-dicarboxylate

bis(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethyl) 3,6-di(pyridin-4-yl)pyridazine-4,5-dicarboxylate

water
7732-18-5

water

4C18H12N6*3C18H12*24NO3(1-)*6C30H38N4O10*12C2H8N2Pd(2+)*36H2O

4C18H12N6*3C18H12*24NO3(1-)*6C30H38N4O10*12C2H8N2Pd(2+)*36H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water-d2 at 40℃; for 23h;91%
hexafluorophosphoric acid

hexafluorophosphoric acid

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

(η6-1,3,5-cyclooctatriene)(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)ruthenium(0)
42516-72-3

(η6-1,3,5-cyclooctatriene)(η4-1,5-cyclooctadiene)ruthenium(0)

[Ru(η6-triphenylene)(1-5-η5-cyclooctadienyl)]PF6
942293-23-4

[Ru(η6-triphenylene)(1-5-η5-cyclooctadienyl)]PF6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under N2 atm. to soln. Ru complex and triphenylene in Et2O HPF6 was added; ppt. was recrystd. from CH2Cl2-Et2O at -30°C; elem. anal.;90%
2,4,6-tris(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-76-6

2,4,6-tris(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

(η6-p-cymRu)2(μ4-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)Cl2

(η6-p-cymRu)2(μ4-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)Cl2

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

[triphenylene.cntnd.Ru6(p-cymene)6(2,4,6-tris(3-pyridyl)triazine)2(5,8-dioxido-1,4-naphthoquinonato)3][trifluoromethanesulfonate]6

[triphenylene.cntnd.Ru6(p-cymene)6(2,4,6-tris(3-pyridyl)triazine)2(5,8-dioxido-1,4-naphthoquinonato)3][trifluoromethanesulfonate]6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol byproducts: AgCl; stirred at reflux for 24 h; filtered, solvent-removed, dissolved in CH2Cl2, pptd. (Et2O), filtered, dried (vac.); elem. anal.;89%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

1,4-Phenyldiboronic acid
4612-26-4

1,4-Phenyldiboronic acid

(1S,2R,5S,6R)-3,3,7,7-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacene-1,2,5,6-tetraol

(1S,2R,5S,6R)-3,3,7,7-Tetramethyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydro-s-indacene-1,2,5,6-tetraol

(O4(CH3)4(CH)6C6)3(B2C6H4)3*(C6H4)3

(O4(CH3)4(CH)6C6)3(B2C6H4)3*(C6H4)3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at 20℃; for 8h; In air;88%
In methanol react. tetrol and 1,4-benzenedi(boronic acid), triphenylene in MeOH at room temp. for 6 h;86%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

3,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐1,8‐diethynylcarbazole
1313497-83-4

3,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐1,8‐diethynylcarbazole

C42H58Au2I2N4

C42H58Au2I2N4

C18H12*C132H162Au4N10

C18H12*C132H162Au4N10

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,6‐di‐tert‐butyl‐1,8‐diethynylcarbazole With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 80℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: triphenylene; C42H58Au2I2N4 In methanol at 80℃; for 4h;
88%
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

dichloro(μ-[6,11-di(hydroxy-κO)naphthacene-5,12-dionato(2-)-κO5:κO12])bis[(1,2,3,4,5,6-η)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene]diruthenium

dichloro(μ-[6,11-di(hydroxy-κO)naphthacene-5,12-dionato(2-)-κO5:κO12])bis[(1,2,3,4,5,6-η)-1-methyl-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene]diruthenium

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

triphenylene.cntnd.[Ru2(p-cymene)2Cl2(6,11-dioxo-6,11-dihydronaphthacene-5,12-diolato)]3(2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine)(SO

triphenylene.cntnd.[Ru2(p-cymene)2Cl2(6,11-dioxo-6,11-dihydronaphthacene-5,12-diolato)]3(2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine)(SO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol to mixt. of Ru complex and Ag triflate in MeOH added triazine deriv. andtriphenylene; mixt. stirred at reflux for 24 h; filtered, solvent removed, residue dissolved in CH2Cl2, Et2O added for pptn.. solid filtered, dried under vac.; elem. anal.;87%
triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

2-bromobenzo[9,10]phenanthrene
19111-87-6

2-bromobenzo[9,10]phenanthrene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;86.3%
With N-Bromosuccinimide; iron(III) chloride hexahydrate In tetrachloromethane for 7h; Reflux; Heating;54%
With carbon disulfide; bromine; iron
2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine
42333-78-8

2,4,6-tri(4-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine

triphenylene
217-59-4

triphenylene

(η6-p-cymRu)2(μ4-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)Cl2

(η6-p-cymRu)2(μ4-5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone)Cl2

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
2923-28-6

silver trifluoromethanesulfonate

[triphenylene][Ru6(p-cymene)6(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinoate)3(2,4,6-tri(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine)2][CF3SO3]6

[triphenylene][Ru6(p-cymene)6(5,8-dihydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinoate)3(2,4,6-tri(pyridin-3-yl)-1,3,5-triazine)2][CF3SO3]6

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane Ru compd. (0.14 mmol) and AgOTf (0.28 mmol) stirred at room temp. for 3 h, filtered, tpt (0.09 mmol) and triphenylene (0.04 mmol) added, mixt. refluxed for 15 h; evapd., dissolved (CH2Cl2), pptd. (Et2O), filtered off, dried (vac.), elem. anal.;86%

Triphenylene Consensus Reports

IARC Cancer Review: Group 3 IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 7 ,1987,p. 56.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) ; Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT    IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man . 32 ,1983,p. 447.(World Health Organization, Internation Agency for Research on Cancer,Lyon, France.: ) (Single copies can be ordered from WHO Publications Centre U.S.A., 49 Sheridan Avenue, Albany, NY 12210) .

Triphenylene Specification

Triphenylene is an organic compound with the formula C18H12, and its systematic name is the same with the product name. With the CAS registry number 217-59-4, it is also named as 9,10-Benzphenanthrene. It belongs to the product categories of Aromatic Hydrocarbons (substituted) & Derivatives; Naphthyridine,Quinoline. Its EINECS number is 205-922-9. In addition, the molecular weight is 228.29. Its classification codes are: (1)Mutation data; (2)Tumor data. It may have uses in optics and electronics. Triphenylene can be isolated from coal tar, but it is also made synthetically using benzyne chemistry, as it is a trimer of benzyne.

Physical properties of Triphenylene are: (1)ACD/LogP: 5.729; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 1; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.73; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.73; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 13312.29; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 13312.29; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 31169.38; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 31169.38; (9)#H bond acceptors: 0; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.771; (13)Molar Refractivity: 79.78 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 191.781 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 31.627×10-24cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 53.54 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.19 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 209.141 °C; (19)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 65.327 kJ/mol; (20)Boiling Point: 424.998 °C at 760 mmHg; (21)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydro-triphenylene at the temperature of 310 °C. This reaction time is 25 hours. This reaction will also need catalyst Pd/C. The yield is about 82%.

Triphenylene can be prepared by 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12-dodecahydro-triphenylene at the temperature of 310 °C

Uses of Triphenylene: it can be used to produce triphenylene-2-carbaldehyde at the ambient temperature. It will need reagent TiCl4 and solvent CH2Cl2 with the reaction time of 3 hours. The yield is about 78%.

Triphenylene can be used to produce triphenylene-2-carbaldehyde at the ambient temperature

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
This chemical has a risk of serious damage to eyes. You should not breathe dust. When using it, you must avoid contact with skin and eyes. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you need wear eye/face protection. This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. You should avoid releasing it to the environment, and you need to refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: c1ccc2c(c1)c3ccccc3c4c2cccc4
(2)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C18H12/c1-2-8-14-13(7-1)15-9-3-4-11-17(15)18-12-6-5-10-16(14)18/h1-12H
(3)Std. InChIKey: SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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