Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; hydrogen; platinum(IV) oxide under 1.5 Torr; for 35h; | 100% |
With potassium hydroxide; hydrazine In 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol for 8h; Wolff-Kischener reduction; Heating; |
carbon monoxide
tropidine
A
tropane
B
tropan-2-yl-methanol
C
3-hydroxymethyl-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
D
Tropan-3β-carboxaldehyd
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; di-μ-chlorobis(norbornadiene)dirhodium(I); tributylphosphine In benzene at 100℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 6h; | A 2% B n/a C n/a D 92% |
carbon monoxide
tropidine
A
tropane
B
tropan-2-yl-methanol
C
3-hydroxymethyl-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
D
Tropan-3β-carboxaldehyd
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; carbonylhydridetris(triphenylphosphine)rhodium(I) In benzene at 100℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 6h; Product distribution; various catalysts, formed in situ from various phosphines; | A 2% B n/a C n/a D 86% E 10% |
N-<(benzoyloxy)carbonyl>nortropane
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran for 24h; Ambient temperature; | 72% |
1-<(methyl(4-cycloheptenyl)carbamoyl)oxy>-2(1H)-pyridinethione
A
tropane
B
2-(2-pyridylthio)tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-methylpropan-2-thiol; acetic acid In acetonitrile at 25℃; Irradiation; | A 68% B 3 % Chromat. |
carbon monoxide
tropidine
A
tropane
B
Tropan-3β-carboxaldehyd
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; di-μ-chlorobis(norbornadiene)dirhodium(I); tricyclohexylphosphine In benzene at 100℃; under 60004.8 Torr; for 6h; | A 22% B 67% C 11% |
1-<(methyl(4-cycloheptenyl)carbamoyl)oxy>-2(1H)-pyridinethione
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2-methylpropan-2-thiol; acetic acid In benzene at 4℃; | 67% |
N-methyl-N-cycloheptylamine
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine Erwaermen des erhaltenen Chlor-cycloheptyl-methyl-amins mit 84%ig. wss. Schwefelsaeure; |
Tropidin
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; platinum Hydrogenation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphonium iodide; hydrogen iodide at 195 - 200℃; im Rohr; |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride 1.) CDCl3, 0 deg C to room temperature, 19.5 h, 2.) 12 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphonium iodide; hydrogen iodide at 195 - 205℃; im Rohr; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 195 - 205℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 195 - 200℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Hydrogenation; |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Bei der trocknen Destillation; |
A
tropane
Tropidin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; zinc | |
With hydrogen iodide; zinc |
A
tropane
Tropidin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; zinc | |
With hydrogen iodide; zinc |
sulfuric acid
tropinone
A
tropane
B
3-tropanol
C
pseudotropine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
elektrolytische Reduktion an einer Bleikathode; |
tropinone
hydrogen iodide
A
tropane
B
3-tropanol
C
pseudotropine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
elektrolytische Reduktion; | |
With hydrogen iodide; zinc |
3exo-bromo-tropane
sulfuric acid
A
tropane
Tropidin
A
tropane
B
cyclohept-3-enyl-dimethyl-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver(l) oxide durch Destillation der entstandenen stark alkal. Loesung der Ammoniumbase; |
cis-4-[(benzyloxycarbonyl)amino]cyclohept-2-enol
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 66 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd on charcoal / methanol / 16 h 3: 1.) SOCl2, 2.) TABD / 1.) CDCl3, 0 deg C to room temperature, 19.5 h, 2.) 12 h View Scheme |
6-Oxa-7-aza-bicyclo[3.2.2]non-8-ene-7-carboxylic acid benzyl ester
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 67 percent / LiAlH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 10 h / Heating 2: 87 percent / Zn / acetic acid / 4 h / 50 - 60 °C 3: 90 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd on charcoal / methanol / 16 h 4: 1.) SOCl2, 2.) TABD / 1.) CDCl3, 0 deg C to room temperature, 19.5 h, 2.) 12 h View Scheme |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd on charcoal / methanol / 16 h 2: 1.) SOCl2, 2.) TABD / 1.) CDCl3, 0 deg C to room temperature, 19.5 h, 2.) 12 h View Scheme |
N-methyl-8-oxa-9-azabicyclo[3.2.2]non-6-ene
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 87 percent / Zn / acetic acid / 4 h / 50 - 60 °C 2: 90 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd on charcoal / methanol / 16 h 3: 1.) SOCl2, 2.) TABD / 1.) CDCl3, 0 deg C to room temperature, 19.5 h, 2.) 12 h View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 68 percent / ethanol; CCl4 / 48 h / -10 °C 2: 98 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 7 h / 760 Torr 3: 80 percent / Na2CO3 / CHCl3; H2O / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 2h 4: 12 percent / SOCl2 / CHCl3 / 48 h / Ambient temperature 5: 78 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / benzene; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 6: 72 percent / LiALH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: 68 percent / ethanol; CCl4 / 48 h / -10 °C 2: 98 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 7 h / 760 Torr 3: 80 percent / Na2CO3 / CHCl3; H2O / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 2h 4: SOCl2, pyridine / diethyl ether / 14 h / Ambient temperature 5: 78 percent / potassium tert-butoxide / benzene; hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide / 2 h / Ambient temperature 6: 72 percent / LiALH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: 68 percent / ethanol; CCl4 / 48 h / -10 °C 2: 98 percent / H2 / 5percent Pd/C / methanol / 7 h / 760 Torr 3: 80 percent / Na2CO3 / CHCl3; H2O / 1.) 0 deg C, 30 min, 2.) RT, 2h 5: 72 percent / LiALH4 / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With scandium tris(ortho-N,N-dimethylaminobenzyl); trityl tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)borate In toluene at 70℃; for 24h; regiospecific reaction; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbonochloridic acid 1-chloro-ethyl ester In DCE at 0℃; for 4.08333h; Heating / reflux; | 83% |
With hypochloric acid Reduktion des entstandenen N-Chlor-nortropans; |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 3h; Giese Free Radical Synthesis; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 83% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 16h; Giese Free Radical Synthesis; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 73% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tropane With chloroformic acid ethyl ester In toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water at 100℃; for 2h; | 72% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Et3N / CH2Cl2 2: MeOH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / benzene 2: 90 percent / aq. HCl / Heating View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
palladium diacetate at 80℃; for 14h; Neat (no solvent); | 70% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 5h; Giese Free Radical Synthesis; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 69% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tropane With 1,4-diaza-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane; tri(4-tolyl)aminium hexafluorophosphate In acetonitrile at -5℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phenylmagnesium bromide In tetrahydrofuran; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 66% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone; copper diacetate In acetonitrile at 35℃; for 3h; Giese Free Radical Synthesis; Darkness; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; Sealed tube; | 61% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 22 - 25℃; for 11h; Irradiation; | A n/a B 15% C 56% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone In benzene at 22 - 25℃; for 11h; Irradiation; | A n/a B 15% C 56% |
tropane
8-formyl-nortropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ruthenium tetroxide In tetrachloromethane for 2h; | 49% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
tropane
3-(N,N,N-trimethylammonio)propyl bromide
8ξ-methyl-8ξ-(3-trimethylammonio-propyl)-nortropanium; dibromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetonitrile |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol |
tropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide |
Molecular Structure of Tropane (CAS NO. 529-17-9):
IUPAC Name: 8-Methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
Molecular Formula: 125.211400 g/mol
Molecular Weight: C8H15N
Index of Refraction: 1.488
Molar Refractivity: 38.6 cm3
Molar Volume: 134 cm3
Surface Tension: 29.9 dyne/cm
Density: 0.934 g/cm3
Flash Point: 42.2 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.25 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 166 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.82 mmHg at 25 °C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.477(lit.)
Product Categories: Heterocyclic Compounds
Safety Information of Tropane (CAS NO. 529-17-9):
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 10-36/37/38
R10: Flammable
R36/37/38: Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
Safety Statements: 16-26-36
S16: Keep away from sources of ignition
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36: Wear suitable protective clothing
RIDADR: UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 3
HazardClass: 3.2
PackingGroup: III
Tropane with cas registry number of 529-17-9 is a nitrogenous bicyclic organic compound. It is mainly known for a group of alkaloids derived from it, which include atropine and cocaine. Both alkaloids contain tropinone from which tropane is a derivate. Tropane alkaloids occur in plants of the families Erythroxylaceae (including coca) and Solanaceae (including mandrake, henbane, deadly nightshade, datura, potato, tomato). Tropane is also known as 8-Azabicyclo(3.2.1)octane, 8-methyl- .
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