Based on the trigonal symmetry of the title triazine 1 and the Br3 supramolecular synthon, a hexagonal host system has been designed and shown to include hexachlorobenzene, 2,4,6-collidine, 1-methylnaphthalene and mesitylene guests in its porous structure. In the 1.hexachlorobenzene (2:1) inclus...

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) may be metabolized to form hydroxylated and quinone products. Study on the formation of DNA adducts altered by PBDEs quinones was conducted. Various types of DNA adducts generated from in vitro reaction of deoxyguanosine (dG), 2′-deoxyadenosine (dA), 2′-d...

The gas-phase pyrolysis kinetics of tetrahydropyranyl phenoxy ethers: 2-(4-cyanophenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran, and 2-(4-bromophenoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran were studied in a static system, with allyl bromide as surface-effect deactivator, and in the presence of toluene to inhibit chain reactions. The...

A method is described for the synthesis, purification and radiolabelling of 2-{6-(4-bromophenoxy)hexyl}oxirane-2-carboxylic acid. For the synthesis of this new agent, 6-(4-bromophenoxy)hexylbromide (1), synthesized by the treatment of 4-bromophenol with 1,6-dibromohexane under basic conditions, ...

In the present work, co-crystals synthesis of pyrimethamine with 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid (Gallic acid), its single crystal analysis, spectroscopic data, and computational studies have been accomplished. The single crystal analysis shows that there are CH⋯O, NH⋯N, NH⋯Cl and OH⋯O types hydrog...

Synthesis, physicochemical and anticonvulsant properties of new N-Mannich bases derived from 5-cyclopropyl-5-phenyl- and 5-cyclopropyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-imidazolidine-2,4-diones have been described. Initial anticonvulsant screening was performed using intraperitoneal (ip.) maximal electroshock ...

Glycine N-methyltransferase (GNMT) protein is highly expressed in certain tissues, such as liver, pancreas, and prostate. GNMT serves multiple roles which include a methyl group transfer enzyme and a liver tumor suppressor. Benzo(a)pyrene (BaP), a family member of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon...

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that negatively control the expression of target genes post-transcriptionally. In this study, transformed human bronchial epithelial cells induced by anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide were characterized for miRNA involved in carcinoge...

Genotoxic effects of benzo[a]pyrene (BP) and its reactive metabolites (±)-anti-benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol 9,10-oxide ((±)-anti-BPDE) were comparatively investigated in vitro with the permanent human fibroblast cell line MRC5CV1. Induced DNA adducts were measured by 32P-postlabeling, DNA strand br...

Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is a carcinogen causing bulky-adduct DNA damage and inducing extensive cell responses regulating cell cycle, cell survival and apoptosis. However, the mechanism of cellular responses to BPDE exposure is not fully understood. In this study, we demonstra...

Biologically reactive metabolites of benzo[a]pyrene (BP)and benzo[a]-pyrene 7,8-diol (BP-diol), formed by the mixed-function oxidase (MFO) system, are substrates for conjugation and detoxication by glutathione (GSH) when catalyzed by glutathione S-transferases (GSHT). We have investigated the de...

In order to elucidate the function of the targeting protein for Xenopus kinesin-like protein 2 (Xklp2) (TPX2) in the malignant transformation of human bronchial epithelial cells induced by anti-benzo[a]pyrene-trans-7, 8-dihydrodiol-9, 10-epoxide (anti-BPDE), TPX2 was characterized in cells at bo...

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is metabolically activated by cytochrome P450 enzymes, and forms DNA adduct leading to mutations. Cytochrome P450 1A1 plays a central role in this activation step, and this enzyme is strongly induced by chemical agents that bind to the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR), which ...

Moderate invasion of trophoblasts into the endometrium is crucial for successful pregnancy. Benzo[a]pyrene-7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) is a carcinogenic metabolite of benzo[a]pyrene which causes various diseases. We investigated the effects of BPDE on migration and invasion of trophoblast HTR-8...

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are contaminants that are ubiquitously found in the environment, produced through combustion of organic matter or petrochemicals, and many of which are procarcinogens. The prototypic PAH, benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and the highly carcinogenic dibenzo[def,p]chr...

Goeckerman therapy (GT) for psoriasis combines the therapeutic effect of crude coal tar (CCT) and ultraviolet radiation (UVR). CCT contains polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, some of which can form DNA adducts that may induce mutations and contribute to carcinogenesis. The aim of our work was to ...

2-Arylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones 1–25 were synthesized by reacting anthranilamide with various benzaldehydes using CuCl2·2H2O as a catalyst in ethanol under reflux. Synthetic 2-arylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones 1–25 were evaluated for their β-glucuronidase inhibitory potential. A trend of inhibition IC50...

A series of novel thiazolidine-4-one urea analogues were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) at several positions of the scaffolds was investigated and its binding mode was analyzed by molecular modeling studies. Compound 17b proved to be t...

The interaction of co-stimulatory molecules on T cells with B7 molecules on antigen presenting cells plays an important role in the activation of naive T cells. Consequently, agents that disrupt these interactions should have applications in treatment of transplant rejection as well as autoimmun...

Ketals derived from unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid (OA), are widely used as intermediates in the synthesis of various polymers, biologically active compounds and other high-value derivatives. We propose the study of new conditions for one-pot syntheses of ketals and acetals from ole...