Product Name

  • Name

    7-Ethylindole

  • EINECS -0
  • CAS No. 22867-74-9
  • Article Data8
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.058
  • Solubility INSOLUBLE
  • Melting Point 230 ºC
  • Formula C10H11N
  • Boiling Point 281.9 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 145.204
  • Flash Point 119.9 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance Pale yellow clear liquid
  • Safety S23;S24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 22867-74-9 (7-Ethylindole)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms TIMTEC-BB SBB007573;7-ETHYLINDOLE;7-ETHYL-INDOL;7-ETHYLINDOLE(ETODOLAC INTERMEDIATE);7-Ethylindole,98+%;7-ETHYLCAMPTOTHECINSM-47-ETHYLINDOLE
  • PSA 15.79000
  • LogP 2.73030

Synthetic route

ortho-ethylaniline
578-54-1

ortho-ethylaniline

triethanolamine hydrochloride
637-39-8

triethanolamine hydrochloride

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; tin(ll) chloride; ruthenium trichloride In 1,4-dioxane; water at 180℃; for 20h; Cyclization;87%
With tin(ll) chloride; ruthenium trichloride; triphenylphosphine In 1,4-dioxane; water at 180℃; for 20h;87%
2-nitro(ethylbenzene)
612-22-6

2-nitro(ethylbenzene)

vinyl magnesium bromide
1826-67-1

vinyl magnesium bromide

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;41%
1-(2-Amino-3-ethyl-phenyl)-2-chloro-ethanone
343791-43-5

1-(2-Amino-3-ethyl-phenyl)-2-chloro-ethanone

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In 1,4-dioxane; water for 1h; Heating; Yield given;
ortho-ethylaniline
578-54-1

ortho-ethylaniline

ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With silica gel; zirconium(IV) oxide at 309.85℃;54.2 % Chromat.
ortho-ethylaniline
578-54-1

ortho-ethylaniline

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 1.) BCl3, AlCl3, 2.) 2 N HCl / 1.) C6H6, CH2Cl2, reflux, 3 h, 2.) C6H6, CH2Cl2, 80 deg C, 45 min
2: NaBH4 / dioxane; H2O / 1 h / Heating
View Scheme
ethyl N-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl)formimidate

ethyl N-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl)formimidate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

chlorobenzene
108-90-7

chlorobenzene

isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine
ethyl N-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl)formimidate

ethyl N-(2-methyl-6-ethylphenyl)formimidate

ethanol
64-17-5

ethanol

chlorobenzene
108-90-7

chlorobenzene

isopropenylbenzene
98-83-9

isopropenylbenzene

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium In triethylamine
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
24424-99-5

di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

7-ethyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
396074-57-0

7-ethyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap In acetonitrile100%
With dmap In acetonitrile100%
With dmap In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 3h;82%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxy-ethanol
431-46-9

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-methoxy-ethanol

3,4,5-Trimethoxyaniline
24313-88-0

3,4,5-Trimethoxyaniline

N-((R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzenamine
1132829-55-0

N-((R)-2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl)-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzenamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-tri-iso-propylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 48h; Friedel Crafts aminoalkylation; Molecular sieve; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

1,1,1-trifluoroacetophenone
434-45-7

1,1,1-trifluoroacetophenone

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-yl)-1-phenylethanol
1160936-86-6

2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-yl)-1-phenylethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-tri-iso-propylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 48h; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate
372-31-6

ethyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate

ethyl 3-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutanoate

ethyl 3-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-hydroxybutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-3,3'-bis(2,4,6-tri-iso-propylphenyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diyl hydrogenphosphate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 76h; Friedel-Crafts reaction; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;99%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

methyl 4-phenyl-2-oxo-3-butenoate
107969-78-8, 6395-86-4

methyl 4-phenyl-2-oxo-3-butenoate

4-(7-ethylindol-3-yl)-2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid methyl ester

4-(7-ethylindol-3-yl)-2-oxo-4-phenylbutyric acid methyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C35H48N4O4; samarium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 10h; asymmetric Friedel-Crafts alkylation; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee;99%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate
13081-18-0

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester
1262999-77-8

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 7-ethyl-1H-indole With C33H52N4O4; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Friedel Crafts alkylation; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
99%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate
13081-18-0

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester
1179934-56-5

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;97%
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; Friedel Crafts alkylation;
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate
13081-18-0

ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester
1262999-82-5

3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-propionic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 7-ethyl-1H-indole With C33H52N4O4; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: ethyl-3,3,3-trifluoropyruvate In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; Friedel Crafts alkylation; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
96%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

diisopropyl (1,1‐dioxidobenzo[d]isothiazol‐3‐yl)phosphonate

diisopropyl (1,1‐dioxidobenzo[d]isothiazol‐3‐yl)phosphonate

(R)-diisopropyl (3-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,1-dioxido-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)phosphonate

(R)-diisopropyl (3-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-1,1-dioxido-2,3-dihydrobenzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl)phosphonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: diisopropyl (1,1‐dioxidobenzo[d]isothiazol‐3‐yl)phosphonate With (S)-3,3'-bis[3,5-di(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-binaphthyl-2,2'-diylphosphoric acid In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 30℃; for 0.166667h; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 7-ethyl-1H-indole In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 30℃; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Schlenk technique; enantioselective reaction;
96%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

acetylacetone
123-54-6

acetylacetone

2-oxopropanal
78-98-8

2-oxopropanal

3-acetyl-4-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)hexane-2,5-dione

3-acetyl-4-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)hexane-2,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water at 80℃; for 5h;96%
glyoxylic acid ethyl ester
924-44-7

glyoxylic acid ethyl ester

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

C14H17NO3

C14H17NO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 7-ethyl-1H-indole With C43H64N4O4; scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate); ortho-chlorobenzoic acid In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: glyoxylic acid ethyl ester In dichloromethane at -20℃; for 12h; Friedel Crafts alkylation; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction;
95%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Martins sulfurane
32133-82-7

Martins sulfurane

7-ethyl-3-(diphenylsulfonio)indolide
1260119-59-2

7-ethyl-3-(diphenylsulfonio)indolide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;95%
In toluene at 25℃; for 2h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;95%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde

7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate at 0℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: 7-ethyl-1H-indole at 45℃; for 2h;
95%
Stage #1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide With trichlorophosphate for 1.5h; Cooling with ice;
Stage #2: 7-ethyl-1H-indole at 20℃; Cooling with ice;
Stage #3: With water; potassium hydroxide at 105℃; for 1h;
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ammonium thiocyanate
1147550-11-5

ammonium thiocyanate

7-ethyl-3-thiocyanato-1H-indole

7-ethyl-3-thiocyanato-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.2h;94%
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h;94%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol at 20℃; for 0.5h; regioselective reaction;86%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

2-[(E)-2-nitroethenyl]furan
699-18-3, 32782-45-9

2-[(E)-2-nitroethenyl]furan

7-ethyl-3-(1-(furan-2-yl)-2-nitroethyl)-1H-indole
1042446-56-9

7-ethyl-3-(1-(furan-2-yl)-2-nitroethyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With β‐cyclodextrin In methanol; water at 50℃; for 2.4h;94%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide In acetonitrile for 0.166667h; Michael addition reaction; Heating;93%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

(2-nitroethenyl)benzene
102-96-5

(2-nitroethenyl)benzene

7-ethyl-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1H-indole
1042446-55-8

7-ethyl-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc diacetate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.366667h; Michael addition;94%
4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde
455-19-6

4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde

cycl-isopropylidene malonate
2033-24-1

cycl-isopropylidene malonate

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

5-{(7-Ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione
1202463-59-9

5-{(7-Ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl}-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane-4,6-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
rac-Pro-OH In acetonitrile at 20℃;94%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

tert-butylisonitrile
119072-55-8, 7188-38-7

tert-butylisonitrile

N-tert-butyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide
1370337-44-2

N-tert-butyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; copper diacetate; palladium diacetate; trifluoroacetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 1h; Sealed tube; Air atmosphere;94%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

para-thiocresol
106-45-6

para-thiocresol

7-ethyl-3-(p-tolylthio)-1H-indole

7-ethyl-3-(p-tolylthio)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With manganese(IV) oxide; iodine; oxygen at 80℃; for 16h; Schlenk technique;93%
With Selectfluor In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.416667h;89%
nitrostyrene
5153-67-3

nitrostyrene

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

7-ethyl-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1H-indole
1042446-55-8

7-ethyl-3-(2-nitro-1-phenylethyl)-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With β‐cyclodextrin In methanol; water at 50℃; for 2.2h;93%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide In acetonitrile for 0.166667h; Michael addition reaction; Heating;92%
With diphenylphosphate In dichloromethane; benzene at -30℃; Friedel-Crafts Alkylation; Molecular sieve; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere;
1-bromo-butane
109-65-9

1-bromo-butane

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

1-butyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole
1438278-44-4

1-butyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 7-ethyl-1H-indole With potassium hydroxide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 21℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 1-bromo-butane In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃;
93%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

benzenesulfonyl chloride
98-09-9

benzenesulfonyl chloride

3-benzenesulfonyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole

3-benzenesulfonyl-7-ethyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
indium(III) bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 6h; Heating;92%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

benzaldehyde
100-52-7

benzaldehyde

bis(7-ethylindol-3-yl)(phenyl)methane

bis(7-ethylindol-3-yl)(phenyl)methane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate In water at 30℃; for 8h;92%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

Dimethylphenylsilane
766-77-8

Dimethylphenylsilane

7-ethyl-1-dimethylphenylsilyl-1H-indole
1343516-65-3

7-ethyl-1-dimethylphenylsilyl-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In propiononitrile at 100℃; for 40h; Inert atmosphere;92%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

ethyl (E)-1-phenylbut-1-en-3-ol
36004-04-3

ethyl (E)-1-phenylbut-1-en-3-ol

7-ethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenyl]-1H-indole

7-ethyl-3-[(E)-1-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenyl]-1H-indole

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium(III) bromide In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.5h;91%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

indole-2,3-dione
91-56-5

indole-2,3-dione

C28H25N3O

C28H25N3O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2.5h;91%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

1-nitro-2-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene
5670-66-6, 5670-67-7, 3156-39-6

1-nitro-2-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene

C18H17N3O4
1173110-94-5

C18H17N3O4

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc diacetate In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.416667h; Michael addition;91%
diazoacetic acid ethyl ester
623-73-4

diazoacetic acid ethyl ester

7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester

(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-acetic acid ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With indium(III) bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5.5h;90%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

p-benzoquinone
106-51-4

p-benzoquinone

2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-benzene-1,4-diol

2-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-benzene-1,4-diol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.333333h;90%
7-ethyl-1H-indole
22867-74-9

7-ethyl-1H-indole

methyl vinyl ketone
78-94-4

methyl vinyl ketone

4-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butan-2-one

4-(7-ethyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-butan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In various solvent(s) at 20℃; for 3.5h;90%

7-Ethylindole Chemical Properties

The molecular formula of 7-Ethylindole(22867-74-9) is C10H11N and its formula weight is 145.2.
The density of 7-Ethylindole(22867-74-9) is 1.058 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.) and it has a boiling point of  230 °C . The refractive index is about  1.603. Its flash point is  230°C.
The chemical synonyms of 7-Ethylindole(22867-74-9) are TIMTEC-BB SBB007573;7-ETHYLINDOLE;7-ETHYL-INDOL;7-ETHYLINDOLE(ETODOLAC INTERMEDIATE);7-Ethylindole,98+%;7-ETHYLCAMPTOTHECIN
The molecular structure of 7-Ethylindole(22867-74-9):

7-Ethylindole Toxicity Data With Reference

RTECS#: CAS# 22867-74-9: None listed
LD50/LC50: RTECS: Not available. 
Carcinogenicity: 7-ETHYLINDOLE, 97% - Not listed as a carcinogen by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.

7-Ethylindole Safety Profile

Safety Statements  23-24/25
WGK Germany  3

7-Ethylindole Specification

Chemical Stability: Not available 
Conditions to Avoid: Incompatible materials. 
Incompatibilities with Other Materials Strong oxidizing agents. 
Hazardous Decomposition Products Nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. 
Hazardous Polymerization Has not been reported. 
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