Product Name

  • Name

    1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

  • EINECS 212-584-6
  • CAS No. 828-51-3
  • Article Data104
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.231 g/cm3
  • Solubility insoluble in water
  • Melting Point 172-176 °C
  • Formula C11H16O2
  • Boiling Point 304.708 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 180.247
  • Flash Point 142.042 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to off-white crystalline powder
  • Safety 22-24/25-36-26
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 828-51-3 (1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms 1-Adamantanecarboxylicacid (6CI,7CI,8CI);1-Adamantane-1-carboxylic acid;1-Carboxyadamantane;Adamantoic acid;1-Admantane carboxylic acid;1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid;
  • PSA 37.30000
  • LogP 2.28740

Synthetic route

N-hydroxyiminomethyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate
170952-87-1

N-hydroxyiminomethyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water for 2h; Heating;100%
1-Adamantyl bromide
768-90-1

1-Adamantyl bromide

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-Adamantyl bromide With iodine; magnesium In diethyl ether for 2h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: carbon dioxide In diethyl ether for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere;
96.5%
With magnesium; ethylene dibromide 1.) diethyl ether, 35 deg C; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
1-Adamantyl bromide
768-90-1

1-Adamantyl bromide

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In hexane for 5h; Cooling with ice;96%
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 10℃; for 3h;95%
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 10℃; for 3h; Green chemistry;95%
5α-cholestan-3β-yl adamantane-1-carboxylate
73532-35-1

5α-cholestan-3β-yl adamantane-1-carboxylate

A

1-adamantanemethanol
770-71-8

1-adamantanemethanol

B

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

C

cholestane
481-21-0

cholestane

D

Cholestanol
80-97-7

Cholestanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; tert-butylamine In tetrahydrofuran at 46℃; further reagent;A 2%
B 96%
C 43%
D 57%
With lithium; ethylamine at 17℃; further reagent;A 65%
B 4%
C 4%
D 94%
methyl adamantane-1-carboxylate
711-01-3

methyl adamantane-1-carboxylate

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum tri-bromide; ethanethiol for 24h; 0 deg C to room temp.;95.2%
With iodine; aluminium In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 18h;94%
With bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide In toluene for 72h; Heating;10%
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: 88 percent / P4S10 / dioxane / 6 h / Heating
2: 29 percent / NH2OH*HCl, CH3ONa / methanol / 1 h
3: 100 percent / HCl / H2O / 2 h / Heating
View Scheme
With methanol; sodium hydroxide Reflux;
ethyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate
2094-73-7

ethyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; tert-butylamine In diethyl ether95%
1-adamantanecarbonitrile
23074-42-2

1-adamantanecarbonitrile

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 72h; Rhodococcus sp. AJ270 cells;94.4%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

1-nitroxyadamantane
32314-61-7

1-nitroxyadamantane

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 20 - 22℃; for 1h;94%
With sulfuric acid for 1h;93%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde
2094-74-8

1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde

1-adamantyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
77418-99-6

1-adamantyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

A

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

B

3-hydroxy-4-homoadamantyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate
97382-21-3

3-hydroxy-4-homoadamantyl 1-adamantanecarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In tetrachloromethane at 0℃; for 3h;A 21%
B 94%
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylpyridine; 5A molecular sieve; trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In tetrachloromethane at 0℃; for 3h; Yields of byproduct given;A n/a
B 94%
methyl (2Z)-4-(1-adamanthyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenoate

methyl (2Z)-4-(1-adamanthyl)-2-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-butenoate

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Oxone; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetone93%
C20H36O2Si

C20H36O2Si

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;93%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

1-adamanthanol
768-95-6

1-adamanthanol

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 15 - 20℃; for 0.116667h; Koch-Haaf reaction;92%
With sulfuric acid at 0 - 10℃;42%
With hexane; sulfuric acid
Stage #1: 1-adamanthanol With sulfuric acid at 20℃; Koch-Haaf Carboxylation;
Stage #2: formic acid at 10 - 35℃; for 3.5h; Reagent/catalyst; Koch-Haaf Carboxylation;
98.9 %Chromat.
With sulfuric acid at 10 - 35℃; for 3.25h;
ethylamine
75-04-7

ethylamine

5α-cholestan-3β-yl adamantane-1-carboxylate
73532-35-1

5α-cholestan-3β-yl adamantane-1-carboxylate

A

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

B

N-ethyl-1-adamantanecarboxamide
1501-94-6

N-ethyl-1-adamantanecarboxamide

C

cholestane
481-21-0

cholestane

D

Cholestanol
80-97-7

Cholestanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 17℃; Further byproducts given;A 4%
B 92%
C 7%
D 85%
5α-cholestane-3β,6β-diyl bis-(adamantane-1-carboxylate)
73532-34-0

5α-cholestane-3β,6β-diyl bis-(adamantane-1-carboxylate)

A

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

B

cholestane
481-21-0

cholestane

C

Cholestanol
80-97-7

Cholestanol

D

5α-cholestan-6β-ol
35490-51-8

5α-cholestan-6β-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; tert-butylamine Further byproducts given;A 92%
B 45%
C 27%
D 6%
octadecyl adamantane-1-carboxylate

octadecyl adamantane-1-carboxylate

A

1-octadecanol
112-92-5

1-octadecanol

B

octadecane
593-45-3

octadecane

C

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 18-crown-6 ether; tert-butylamine In diethyl etherA 53%
B 40%
C 90%
C27H34O2Si

C27H34O2Si

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 70℃; for 3h; Green chemistry; chemoselective reaction;89%
adamantane-1-carboxamide
5511-18-2

adamantane-1-carboxamide

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With niobium(V) oxide; water In neat (no solvent) for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;83%
adamantane
281-23-2

adamantane

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
81%
In acetonitrile69%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: 83 percent / HNO3 / 0.5 h
2: 93 percent / H2SO4 / 1 h
View Scheme
1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde
2094-74-8

1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium cyanide; pyridinium chlorochromate In tetrahydrofuran at 45℃;78%
With poly[4-(diacetoxyiodo)styrene]; 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidine-N-oxyl In acetone at 20℃; for 24h;
With 9-oxyl-9-azabicyclo<3.3.1>nonan-3-one; oxygen; nitric acid; sodium nitrite In water; acetonitrile at 23℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Sealed tube;98 mg
1-adamantanemethanol
770-71-8

1-adamantanemethanol

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C22H36IrNP(1+)*CF3O3S(1-); potassium hydroxide In toluene at 120℃; for 75h;77%
With dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)ruthenium(II); C30H30N3P2(1+)*Cl(1-); potassium hydroxide In toluene at 120℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;72%
With potassium hydroxide; zinc(II) oxide In 1,3,5-trimethyl-benzene at 164℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;67%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

adamantane
281-23-2

adamantane

A

1-adamanthanol
768-95-6

1-adamanthanol

B

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

C

1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde
2094-74-8

1-Adamantanecarbaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In various solvent(s) under 62057.8 Torr; for 10h; Ambient temperature;A 6%
B 75%
C n/a
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In various solvent(s) under 62057.8 Torr; for 10h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; variation of superacid catalyst systems, in absence of solvent;A n/a
B n/a
C 0.2%
1,1-dichloroethane
75-34-3

1,1-dichloroethane

adamantane
281-23-2

adamantane

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
75%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

1-adamanthanol
768-95-6

1-adamanthanol

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid
828-51-3

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Sulfate; zirconium(IV) oxide In dichloromethane at 150℃; under 37503 Torr; for 18h; Carbonylation; Koch;72%
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate In hexane at 150℃; under 37503 Torr; for 18h; Koch carbonylation;64%

1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid Specification

The IUPAC name of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid is adamantane-1-carboxylic acid. With the CAS registry number 828-51-3, it is also named as 1-Carboxyadamantane. The product's categories are Organic Acids; Adamantanes; C11 to C12; Carbonyl Compounds; Carboxylic Acids. Besides, it is white to off-white crystalline powder, which should be stored in sealed place. In addition, its molecular formula is C11H16O2 and molecular weight is 180.25.

The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as:
 (1)EINECS: 212-584-6; (2)ACD/LogP: 2.59; (3)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.864; (5)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.078; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 10.284; (7)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 114.633; (9)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.877; (10)#H bond acceptors: 2; (11)#H bond donors: 1; (12)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.573; (14)Molar Refractivity: 48.23 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 146.455 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 52.61 dyne/cm; (17)Density: 1.231 g/cm3; (18)Flash Point: 142.042 °C; (19)Melting Point: 172-176 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 59.953 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 304.708 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0 mmHg at 25 °C.

Uses of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid:
1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid is an intermediate of sensitive material. It is also an intermediate used in organic synthesis and medicine synthesis. Additionally, it is used to produce Rimantadine hydrochloride. Similarly, it can be used to prepare 3-Hydroxyadamantan-1-carboxylic acid.

This reaction needs Perfluoro-cis-2-N-butyl-3-N-propyloxaziridine and CCl3F at ambient temperature for 70 hours. The yield is 82 %.

Safety information of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid:
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following: it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. Please do not breathe dust. And in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Moreover, you should wear suitable protective clothing to avoid contact with skin and eyes.

People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1C2CC3CC1CC(C2)(C3)C(=O)O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C11H16O2/c12-10(13)11-4-7-1-8(5-11)3-9(2-7)6-11/h7-9H,1-6H2,(H,12,13)
(3)InChIKey: JIMXXGFJRDUSRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data of 1-Adamantanecarboxylic acid is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD intraperitoneal > 600mg/kg (600mg/kg)   Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal Vol. 8, Pg. 396, 1974.
mouse LD50 unreported 600mg/kg (600mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: ANTICONVULSANT Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology Vol. 43, Pg. 73, 1980.

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