Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Phenyl-1-propanol With diisopropyl-carbodiimide; copper(l) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation; Stage #2: With acetyl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 150℃; for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation; Further stages.; | 100% |
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.25h; | 99% |
With thionyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 60℃; Solvent; Reflux; Industrial scale; | 99.4% |
3-phenylpropanol methanesulfonate
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride at 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 99% |
3-Phenylpropane-1-thiol
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane; cross-linked polymer (containing 2.50 mmol of phosphine/g) for 2h; Heating; | 98% |
3-phenylpropyl 2-(methoxyethoxyethylcarboxy)-1-benzosulfonate
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride In acetone for 0.5h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride at 20 - 60℃; for 5h; | 98% |
With 1,10-Phenanthroline; iron(II) chloride In acetonitrile at 60℃; for 0.5h; | 83% |
With tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride In acetone at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 24 mg |
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride In acetone for 6h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 96% |
3-chloro-1-phenyl-propan-1-ol
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With indium(III) chloride; diphenylsilyl chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 3h; | 95% |
trimethyl(3-phenylpropoxy)silane
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-aminophenyl diphenylphosphinite; N-chloro-succinimide In dichloromethane for 2h; Heating; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride at 50℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry; | 95% |
With lithium chloride In acetone for 18h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 93% |
3-phenylpropyl 2-(methylcarboxy)-1-benzenesulfonate
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium chloride In acetone for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity; Heating / reflux; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Chloroiodomethane; phenylacetaldehyde With methyllithium lithium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.75h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With hexylsilane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; chemoselective reaction; | 90% |
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
Benzotrichlorid
A
benzylidene dichloride
B
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TOP; phenylsilane In neat (no solvent) at 100℃; for 24h; Appel Halogenation; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With polymethylhydrosiloxane; tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 84% |
diphenylmethanone O-(4-phenylbutanoyl) oxime
A
benzophenone
B
hexachloroethane
C
phenylpropyl chloride
D
benzophenone azine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane Ambient temperature; Irradiation; Yields of byproduct given; | A n/a B n/a C 82% D n/a |
bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
triethylamine
A
γ-Phenylpropyl-N,N-diethylcarbamat
B
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With gallium(III) trichloride; Hexamethyldisiloxane; copper dichloride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 80℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; | 81% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: indium(III) bromide; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyldisiloxane; iodine / chloroform / 1.08 h / 20 - 60 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 2: tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride / 5 h / 20 - 60 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: indium(III) bromide / chloroform / 1 h / 20 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 2: indium(III) bromide; triethylsilane / chloroform / 1 h / 60 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 3: indium(III) bromide; trimethylsilyl iodide / chloroform / 5 h / 60 °C / Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere 4: tetrabutyl-ammonium chloride / 5 h / 20 - 60 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; sodium bromide In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 0.25h; | A 80% B n/a |
2-(3-phenylpropoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4-aminophenyl diphenylphosphinite; N-chloro-succinimide In dichloromethane for 4h; Heating; | 80% |
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-chloro-succinimide In tetrahydrofuran at 160℃; for 0.0833333h; microwave irradiation; | 77% |
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichloroisocyanuric acid In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 65% |
1-chloro-1λ3-benzo[d][1,2]iodaoxol-3(1H)-one
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
B
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triphenylphosphine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; | A n/a B 58% |
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate; 4-tert-Butylcatechol; 2-methoxybenzo[d][1,3,2]dioxaborole; trans-di-O-tert-butyl hyponitrite In methanol; dichloromethane; benzene at 70℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 56% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane; cobalt(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at -15℃; for 0.5h; | 47% |
1-Bromo-3-phenylpropane
A
allylbenzene
B
Propylbenzene
C
INDANE
D
1,6-diphenylhexane
E
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane for 96h; Product distribution; Mechanism; Ambient temperature; Irradiation; further phenylalkyl halides; | A 26% B 21% C 8% D 6% E n/a |
1-benzyloxy-3-phenylpropane
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine hydrochloride at 200℃; for 1h; Microwave irradiation; Ionic liquid; | 24% |
3-Phenyl-1-propanol
1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole
A
bis(3-phenylpropyl) carbonate
B
phenylpropyl chloride
C
1-(3-phenylpropoxycarbonyl)-1H-imidazole
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Phenyl-1-propanol; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: With dibenzo-18-crown-6; potassium chloride; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux; Molecular sieve; | A n/a B 11% C n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether |
diethyl ether
sulfuric acid bis-(2-chloroethyl) ester
phenylpropyl chloride
phenylpropyl chloride
acetyl chloride
1-[4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl]ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: acetyl chloride With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at -7 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: phenylpropyl chloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In dichloromethane; water at 10℃; for 1.5h; | 100% |
aluminium chloride In dichloromethane | 98% |
potassium phtalimide
phenylpropyl chloride
2-(3-phenylpropyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 16h; Temperature; Industrial scale; | 99.9% |
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 2h; |
Bis(trimethylsilyl)methyl-methylether
phenylpropyl chloride
(4-Methoxy-4,4-bis-trimethylsilanyl-butyl)-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane | 98% |
With n-butyllithium 1) hexane, THF, 0 deg C, 20 min, 2a) -78 deg C, 5 min, 2b) 0 deg C, 1 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
phenylpropyl chloride
1-bromo-3-chloro-1-phenylpropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In tetrachloromethane | 98% |
With N-Bromosuccinimide; dibenzoyl peroxide In chlorobenzene at 85℃; for 4h; | 68% |
With Oxone; potassium bromide In nitromethane at 50℃; for 24h; | 47% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Oxone; potassium bromide In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 24h; visible light irradiation; | 97% |
phenylpropyl chloride
S-pent-4-yn-1-yl ethanethioate
(pent-4-ynyl)(3-phenylpropyl)sulfane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: S-pent-4-yn-1-yl ethanethioate With potassium hydroxide In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phenylpropyl chloride In methanol at 50℃; for 2h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; (thf)2NiBr2; lithium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 60℃; for 16h; | 96% |
With 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone; C27H37N2(1+)*Cl(1-); cyclohexylmagnesiumchloride; cobalt(II) aceylacetonate at 23℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
phenylpropyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; | 95% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65℃; for 12h; | 95% |
4-Iodoacetophenone
phenylpropyl chloride
1-(4-(3-phenylpropyl)phenyl)ethan-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylpropyl chloride With indium; lithium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 4-Iodoacetophenone With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; lithium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 95% |
phenylpropyl chloride
phenylacetyl chloride
1-<4-(3-chloropropyl)phenyl>-2-phenyl-1-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride In tetrachloromethane at 8 - 20℃; | 94% |
With aluminum (III) chloride In tetrachloromethane | 94% |
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 69% |
4-iodobenzonitrile
phenylpropyl chloride
4-(3-phenyl-propyl)-benzonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylpropyl chloride With indium; lithium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Stage #2: 4-iodobenzonitrile With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; lithium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 24h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: carbon disulfide With N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #2: hexan-1-amine In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1h; Stage #3: phenylpropyl chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 3h; | 92% |
4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid methyl ester
phenylpropyl chloride
C18H20O4
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium iodide In acetone at 60℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | 90% |
With sodium iodide In acetone Reflux; | 86% |
With ethanol; sodium iodide | |
With sodium iodide In acetone for 60h; Heating; |
phenylpropyl chloride
(3-azidopropyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; tetraethylammonium bromide In dimethyl sulfoxide for 48h; | 90% |
With sodium azide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water at 80℃; for 2h; | |
With sodium azide In 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid dimethylamine at 100℃; for 0.166667h; Microwave irradiation; | |
With sodium azide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum (III) chloride at -5℃; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: hexan-1-amine; carbon dioxide; N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 1h; Stage #2: phenylpropyl chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 90℃; for 3.5h; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; sodium hydroxide at 85 - 90℃; Reagent/catalyst; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylpropyl chloride With indium; lithium iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 24h; Stage #2: o-nitroiodobenzene With bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride; lithium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 24h; | 87% |
IUPAC Name: 3-Chloropropylbenzene
Empirical Formula: C9H11Cl
Molecular Weight: 154.6366 g/mol
EINECS: 203-210-2
Water solubility: Slightly soluble
Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCCCl
Index of Refraction: 1.515
Molar Refractivity: 45.28 cm3
Molar Volume: 150.1 cm3
Density: 1.029 g/cm3
Flash Point: 87.2 °C
Melting point: -27 °C
Surface Tension: 33.8 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 43.8 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 220.2 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure of 1-Chloro-3-phenylpropane (CAS NO.104-52-9): 0.17 mmHg at 25 °C
1-Chloro-3-phenylpropane (CAS NO.104-52-9) hasn't been listed as a carcinogen by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 38
R38: Irritating to skin.
Safety Statements: 23-28-37
S23: Do not breathe vapour.
S28: After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
S37: Wear suitable gloves.
WGK Germany of 1-Chloro-3-phenylpropane (CAS NO.104-52-9): 2
1-Chloro-3-phenylpropane (CAS NO.104-52-9), its Synonyms are (3-Chloropropyl)benzene ; Benzene, (3-chloropropyl)- . It could be stable under normal temperatures and pressures. It should avoid the condition like incompatible materials. It is not compatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition products: hydrogen chloride, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide. However, its hazardous polymerization has not been reported. It is clear colorless to light yellow liquid.
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