Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 5 wt% Pd nanoparticles loaded on phosphate anion exchanged [Mg6Al2(OH)16]CO3*xH2O; air at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Irradiation; | 100% |
With Celite; silver carbonate In benzene for 2h; Heating; | 78% |
With allyl methyl carbonate; dihydridotetrakis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium In toluene for 6h; Heating; | 77% |
at 30℃; for 24h; Nocardia corallina B-276; | 50% |
With sodium hydrogencarbonate; sodium carbonate at 20℃; for 3h; anodic oxidation on PbO2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140 - 170℃; for 1h; | A 98% B 80% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: but-3-enoic acid With Oxalyl bromide; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane; water for 6h; | 92% |
With ammonium iodide; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; | 63% |
With [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene; lithium bromide In methanol at 20℃; for 1h; | 60% |
1,4-butenediol
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In toluene at 80℃; for 2.5h; | 91% |
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate In acetonitrile at 22℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; | 80% |
With [{Cu2(5-phenyl-2,8-bis(6′-bipyridinyl)-1,9,10-anthyridine)-(μ-ClO4)2}(PF6)2]; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium acetate In water at 70℃; for 12h; | 63% |
3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride at 0℃; for 0.25h; | 90% |
Stage #1: 3-hydroxyoxolan-2-one With sulfuric acid; acetic anhydride at 0℃; for 0.25h; Stage #2: With dmap at 100℃; for 3h; | 90% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 20℃; for 16h; | 84% |
With trimethylsilyl bromide In dichloromethane at 20℃; |
2-ethoxy-2,5-dimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 82% |
2,5-diisopropyl-2,5-dihydrofuran
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 81% |
2,5-n-butoxy-2,5-dihydrofuran
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 24h; Heating; | 77% |
1-iodo-butane
(furan-2-yloxy)-trimethylsilane
silver trifluoroacetate
A
5-butylfuran-2(5H)-one
B
n-butyl trifluoroacetate
C
4-oxo-octanoic acid butyl ester
D
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 2.) to 10 deg C, 4 h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 76% B n/a C 3% D n/a |
(furan-2-yloxy)-trimethylsilane
silver trifluoroacetate
A
5-butylfuran-2(5H)-one
B
n-butyl trifluoroacetate
C
2-buten-4-olide
D
3-butylfuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-iodo-butane In dichloromethane 1.) -78 deg C, 2.) to 10 deg C, 4 h; Further byproducts given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A 76% B n/a C n/a D n/a |
carbon monoxide
(Z)-3-iodoprop-2-en-1-ol
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; hydrazine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 25℃; under 760 Torr; for 72h; | 76% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid In water; acetone at 20℃; for 12h; | 73% |
α-phenylsulfinyl-γ-butyrolactone
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at 120℃; under 0.05 - 0.1 Torr; for 2h; | 72% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexarhodium hexadecacarbonyl; water; triethylamine In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; under 76000 Torr; for 5h; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; acetic acid In water at 60℃; for 24h; Green chemistry; | A 71% B 11% |
With dihydrogen peroxide; potassium bromide; potassium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 3h; Concentration; | A 7.1% B 51.9% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With niobium(V) acetate tetrahydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 60℃; for 84h; | 64% |
With formic acid; water; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium sulfate In ethyl acetate at 260℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2.5h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | 62% |
With 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethanol; formic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium sulfate In dichloromethane; water at 20℃; for 15h; Inert atmosphere; | 58% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol | 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium sulfate In water; ethyl acetate at 59.84℃; for 3h; Kinetics; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Concentration; | A 8.5% B 61.5% C 6.7% |
With potassium chloride; dihydrogen peroxide; potassium hydroxide In water at 100℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; | A 24.2% B 10.4% C 41.2% |
With formic acid; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium sulfate In water at 59.84℃; for 3h; Kinetics; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; | A 38.3% B 12.8% C 17.3% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methyltrioxorhenium(VII) at 155℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 57% |
methacryloyl anhydride
(3S)-hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone
B
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol; sodium carbonate In toluene at 50℃; for 4h; Reagent/catalyst; | A 55% B 21% |
4-bromomethyl-β-lactone
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate In acetic acid Heating; | 53% |
With silver nitrate In acetic acid Heating; other γ-bromo β-lactones; | 53% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water; triethylamine; (acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium (l) In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 120℃; under 2700.27 - 186019 Torr; for 2h; | A 22% B 52% |
With water; triethylamine; (acetylacetonato)dicarbonylrhodium (l) In 1,4-dioxane at 20 - 120℃; under 2700.27 - 186019 Torr; for 2h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 300℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; | A 51.4% B n/a |
3(S)-amino-γ-butyrolactone·hydrobromide
A
4-Hydroxy-dihydro-furan-2-on
B
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium nitroprusside; potassium carbonate | A 50% B 17% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
In chloroform-d1 at 26.9℃; addition of bicyclic chiral guanidinium salts; reaction half life; other solvent; | |
With complex receptor In chloroform |
piperonal
2-buten-4-olide
(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)(phenyl)sulfane
3-(3'',4''-dimethoxy-α-phenylthiobenzyl)-2-(α-hydroxy-3',4'-methylenedioxybenzyl)-γ-butyrolactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% | |
With n-butyllithium 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 3 h; 2.) THF, -78 deg C, 40 min; 3.) THF, -78 deg C, 90 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
2-buten-4-olide
benzylamine
(R,S)-4-benzylamino-4,5-dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
In methanol at 0℃; for 24h; | 60% |
In methanol at 0℃; for 24h; | 50% |
2-buten-4-olide
isopropyl alcohol
4-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
for 13h; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; | 100% |
With bis(p-methoxyphenyl)methanone UV-irradiation; | 94% |
With bis(p-methoxyphenyl)methanone for 0.166667h; UV-irradiation; Continuous-flow microreactor; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction; | 100 %Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In methanol under 26252.6 Torr; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | 99% |
With 0.5% palladium on silica gel; hydrogen In methanol at 80℃; under 26252.6 Torr; Catalytic behavior; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | 92.6% |
With Ni#NiO; hydrogen In ethanol at 80℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; | 86.6% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N″-tert-butylguanidine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 24h; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N″-tert-butylguanidine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 24h; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
(3-(2-methoxyethoxy)phenyl)boronic acid
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (R)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 1h; Reagent/catalyst; Microwave irradiation; | 99% |
2-buten-4-olide
(R)-N,N-dibenzyl-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-3-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)propanethioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; (R)-segphos In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
2-buten-4-olide
(R)-N,N-dibenzyl-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)propanethioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; (R)-segphos In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
2-buten-4-olide
(S)-N,N-dimethyl-3-((R)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)butanethioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; (R)-segphos In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 98% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N″-tert-butylguanidine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 3h; enantioselective reaction; | 98% |
1-aminodecane
2-buten-4-olide
N-Decyl-3-decylamino-4-hydroxy-butyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
97% | |
In acetonitrile for 24h; Reflux; | 68% |
1-Heptylamine
2-buten-4-olide
N-heptyl-3-heptylamino-4-hydroxybutanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 24h; | 97% |
triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
2-buten-4-olide
(furan-2-yloxy)triisopropylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane 0 deg C to r.t.; | 95% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
2-buten-4-olide
benzylamine
3-benzylamino-4-hydroxy-N-benzylbutanamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 24h; | 97% |
2-buten-4-olide
(S)-N,N-dimethyl-3-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)propanethioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; (R)-segphos In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 97% |
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (R)-((4,4’-bi-1,3-benzodioxole)-5,5’-diyl)bis(bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl))phosphine; tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-N″-tert-butylguanidine In tetrahydrofuran at -40℃; for 24h; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Heating; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 24h; | 96% |
Heating; | 94% |
2-buten-4-olide
(R)-N,N-dimethyl-3-((S)-5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylpropanethioamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; (R)-segphos In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 96% |
2-buten-4-olide
(4S,5S)-2-[N-(2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)(methyl)amino]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetonitrile
prenyl bromide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; N,N,N,N,N,N-hexamethylphosphoric triamide; hexane at -30℃; for 4h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform for 24h; | 95% |
2-buten-4-olide
(furan-2-yloxy)triisopropylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; Etherification; Aromatization; | 95% |
(1S,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthaleneacetaldehyde
2-buten-4-olide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-buten-4-olide With di-n-butylboryl trifluoromethanesulfonate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at -78℃; Stage #2: (1S,4aS,8aS)-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-decahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthaleneacetaldehyde In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 2h; Further stages.; | 95% |
2-buten-4-olide
phenylboronic acid
(R)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (R,R)-(+)-1,4-dimethyl-2,5-diphenylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene; potassium hydroxide In methanol; dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 95% |
With chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (1R,4R,7R)-N-(tert-butyl)-7-isopropyl-5-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]octa-2,5-diene-2-carboxamide In water; toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 85% |
With chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; (R)-[6,6'-bis(bis(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)phosphino)-2,2',3,3'-tetrahydro-5,5'-bibenzo[b][1,4]dioxine]; potassium hydroxide In water; toluene at 20℃; for 18h; Hayashi-Miyaura reaction; Inert atmosphere; optical yield given as %ee; enantioselective reaction; | 77% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (-)-(1S,5S,7R)-1,5,7-Trimethyl-7-(5',6',7',8'-tetrahydro-1'-oxa-3'-azacyclopenta[b]naphthalene-2'-yl)-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-2-one In toluene at -75℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Irradiation; enantioselective reaction; | 95% |
With C22H28N2O2 In toluene at -75℃; Inert atmosphere; Irradiation; enantioselective reaction; |
Molecule structure of Butenolide (CAS NO.497-23-4):
IUPAC Name: 2H-Furan-5-one
Molecular Weight: 84.07336 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C4H4O2
Density: 1.208 g/cm3
Melting Point: 4-5 °C(lit.)
Boiling Point: 203.7 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 214 °F
Index of Refraction: 1.48
Molar Refractivity: 19.78 cm3
Molar Volume: 69.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 38.8 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 0.273 mmHg at 25 °C
Storage Temp.: 2-8 °C
XLogP3: -0.6
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Exact Mass: 84.021129
MonoIsotopic Mass: 84.021129
Topological Polar Surface Area: 26.3
Heavy Atom Count: 6
Canonical SMILES: C1C=CC(=O)O1
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H4O2/c5-4-2-1-3-6-4/h1-2H,3H2
InChIKey: VIHAEDVKXSOUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 207-839-3
Product Categories of Butenolide (CAS NO.497-23-4): Heterocycles
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 26
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: LU3453000
F: 8-10
Hazard Note: Irritant
HS Code: 29322980
Butenolide (CAS NO.497-23-4) is also named as 2-Buten-4-olide ; 2-Butenoic acid gamma-lactone ; 2-Butenoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone ; 2-Butenoic acid-gamma-lactone ; 2-Butenolide ; 2-Oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran ; 4-Hydroxy-2-butenoic acid lactone ; 4-Hydroxycrotonic acid gamma-lactone ; 5-17-09-00112 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; BRN 0383585 ; CCRIS 5722 ; Isocrotonolactone ; NSC 197009 ; alpha,beta-Crotonolactone ; delta,alpha,beta-Butenolide ; gamma-Crotolactone ; gamma-Hydroxycrotonic acid lactone .
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