Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (E)-3-pentenoic acid With Oxalyl bromide; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; for 1.16667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With potassium carbonate In dichloromethane-d2; water at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
Stage #1: (E)-3-pentenoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; 1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene In dichloromethane at -78℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
Stage #1: (E)-3-pentenoic acid With oxalyl dichloride; 1,1'-sulfinylbisbenzene In dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium carbonate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 85% |
With (M*,3aS*,3a'S*)-3,3',3a',4,4',5,5'-octahydro-3,3,3',3'-tetraisopropyl-6,6'-spirobi[6H-cyclopent[c]isoxazole]; palladium diacetate; p-benzoquinone In dichloromethane at 30℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 71% |
carbon monoxide
(2R*,3Z)-4-Iodo-3-buten-2-ol
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; hydrazine; bis-triphenylphosphine-palladium(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 35℃; under 2280 Torr; for 72h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-pentenoic acid With Oxalyl bromide; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In dichloromethane; water for 5h; Reagent/catalyst; | 93% |
levulinic acid
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
5-methylenedihydrofuran-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silylated SiO2 catalyst In water at 250℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.8h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Flow reactor; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H-ZSM5/SiO2 at 129.84℃; under 75.0075 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | A 33% B 64% |
bei der Destillation; | |
With montmorillonite K 10 at 165℃; under 50 Torr; Overall yield = 92 %; Overall yield = 15.6 g; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
bei der Destillation; Behandeln mit einer konz. Kaliumcarbonatloesung; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 60 percent / H3PO4 / Heating 2: 43 percent / Et3N / benzene / 15 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: H3PO4 2: 79 percent / Et3N / 4 h / 100 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: phosphoric acid / 175 °C 2: triethylamine / ethanol / 12 h View Scheme | |
Stage #1: levulinic acid under 50 Torr; Stage #2: With triethylamine at 80℃; |
4-oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With formic acid; UN-No2881 ex. Kataleuna at 275℃; | A 7% B 30% |
D-Xylose
A
furfural
B
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
C
3-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
D
2,3-Pentanedione
E
acetaldehyde
F
acetic acid
G
2,5-hexanedione
H
hydroxy-2-propanone
I
dimethylglyoxal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alumina-doped tungstated mesoporous zirconia In water at 170℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Inert atmosphere; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine at 100℃; for 4h; | 79% |
With triethylamine In toluene at 60℃; for 6h; | 60% |
With triethylamine at 75℃; for 2h; | 55% |
(2-furyl)methyl alcohol
methanol
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
levulinic acid methyl ester
D
2-(methoxymethyl)furan
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zeolite H-beta at 110℃; for 1.5h; Autoclave; | A n/a B n/a C 10.1 %Chromat. D 18.3 %Chromat. |
(2-furyl)methyl alcohol
ethanol
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
2-(ethoxymethyl)furan
D
4-oxopentanoic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zeolite H-beta at 110℃; for 1.5h; Autoclave; | A n/a B n/a C 14.4 %Chromat. D 23.3 %Chromat. |
2-(ethoxymethyl)furan
isopropyl alcohol
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
isopropyl levulinate
D
levulinic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zeolite H-beta at 110℃; for 1.5h; Autoclave; | A n/a B n/a C 7.7 %Chromat. D 6.4 %Chromat. |
3-Pentenenitrile
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
dihydro-4-acetoxy-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In acetic acid at 70℃; for 14h; | A 6% B 58% |
carbon dioxide
(+/-)-(Z)-4-(butyltellanyl)but-3-en-2-ol
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (+/-)-(Z)-4-(butyltellanyl)but-3-en-2-ol With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; Stage #2: carbon dioxide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Further stages.; | 51% |
(E)-Methyl 4-hydroxypent-2-enoate
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phenanthrene In dichloromethane at 25 - 30℃; UV-irradiation; | 62% |
(+/-)-cis,trans-4-methyl-2-phenylsulfinylbutyrolactone
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In benzene at 110 - 120℃; for 1.5h; | 34 mg |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane for 0.5h; | 74% |
levulinic acid methyl ester
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In water at 80℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 1h; Time; Autoclave; |
butyl levulinate
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In water at 80℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 1h; Autoclave; |
3-Pentenenitrile
[bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
dihydro-4-acetoxy-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid In acetic acid at 70℃; for 14h; | A 6% B 58% |
levulinic acid methyl ester
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
levulinic acid
D
5-methyl-dihydro-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In water at 80℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 1.5h; Autoclave; |
(+/-)-cis,trans-4-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbutyrolactone
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid 2.) PhH; Yield given. Multistep reaction; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 2: 34 mg / pyridine / benzene / 1.5 h / 110 - 120 °C View Scheme |
4-Oxo-2-phenylsulfanyl-pentanoic acid
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: diethyl ether 2: Zn(BH4)2 3: TsOH 4: 1.) mCPBA; 2.) pyr. / 2.) PhH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: diethyl ether 2: Zn(BH4)2 / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 °C / or NaBH4 3: 63 mg / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / 50 °C 4: m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 5: 34 mg / pyridine / benzene / 1.5 h / 110 - 120 °C View Scheme |
methyl 4-oxo-2-(phenylthio)pentanoate
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: Zn(BH4)2 2: TsOH 3: 1.) mCPBA; 2.) pyr. / 2.) PhH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: Zn(BH4)2 / diethyl ether / 3 h / 0 °C / or NaBH4 2: 63 mg / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / 50 °C 3: m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 4: 34 mg / pyridine / benzene / 1.5 h / 110 - 120 °C View Scheme |
4-Hydroxy-2-phenylsulfanyl-pentanoic acid methyl ester
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: TsOH 2: 1.) mCPBA; 2.) pyr. / 2.) PhH View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 63 mg / p-toluenesulfonic acid / benzene / 2 h / 50 °C 2: m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid / CH2Cl2 / 2 h / 0 °C 3: 34 mg / pyridine / benzene / 1.5 h / 110 - 120 °C View Scheme |
(E)-3-pentenoic acid
[bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
cis-dihydro-4-acetoxy-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid In acetic acid for 1h; Ambient temperature; | A 41% B 25% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 25℃; |
(2-furyl)methyl alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
5-methyl-2-furanone
C
isopropyl levulinate
D
isopropopyl (2-methylfuran) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zeolite H-beta at 110℃; for 1.5h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Autoclave; | A n/a B n/a C 7 %Chromat. D 35.4 %Chromat. |
(E)-3-pentenoic acid
[bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene
A
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
B
dihydro-4-acetoxy-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrafluoroboric acid; [bis(acetoxy)iodo]benzene In acetic acid for 1h; Ambient temperature; | A 41% B 25% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iso-butanol In water at 119.84℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Solvent; |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
2,2'-dimethyl-3',4'-dihydro-2H,2'H-[2,3']bifuranyl-5,5'-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxide)methylaluminum; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (Bu4N)2S2O8 at 30℃; for 0.333333h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorobis(ethylene)rhodium(I) dimer; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; triethylamine In ethanol at 20℃; for 12h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzophenone for 1.5h; Addition; Irradiation; | 83% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
4,4'-dimethoxytrityl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate at 20℃; for 18h; Sealed tube; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenyldimethylsilyl chloride With lithium doped with sodium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #3: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one Further stages; | 80% |
Stage #1: phenyldimethylsilyl chloride With lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #3: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one In tetrahydrofuran | 80% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
3-bromo-5-methyl-2(5H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With bromine In tetrachloromethane for 1.5h; Heating; Stage #2: With triethylamine at 20℃; for 2h; | 66% |
Stage #1: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one With bromine In tetrachloromethane for 3h; Heating; Stage #2: With triethylamine for 4h; | 46% |
With bromine at 20 - 90℃; for 20h; | 43% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Br2 / CCl4 / 1.5 h / Heating 2: Et3N / CCl4 / 2 h / Ambient temperature View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Br2 / CCl4 / 15 h / Ambient temperature 2: NEt3 / benzene / 3 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
(2E,4E)-3-Ethyl-5-methoxy-penta-2,4-dienoic acid methyl ester
methyl (1R*,2S*,5S*,6R*,9S*)-3-ethyl-5-methoxy-9-methyl-7-oxo-8-oxabicyclo<4.3.0>non-3-ene-2-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 50℃; under 11250900 Torr; for 60h; | 65% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
triisopropyl((5-methylfuran-2-yl)oxy)silane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; | 65% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; | 64% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine In water at 80℃; for 2h; | A n/a B 63% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 80℃; for 2h; | A 61% B n/a |
In water at 80℃; for 2h; Mechanism; diastereoselective ring chain transformation, other butenolides; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane With lithium doped with sodium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #3: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one Further stages; | 59% |
Stage #1: tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane With lithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Stage #2: With copper(l) cyanide In tetrahydrofuran at -20℃; for 0.333333h; Stage #3: 5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one In tetrahydrofuran | 59% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phenyl isocyanate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In toluene for 3h; Reflux; | 55% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
(2RS,3RS,4RS)-2,3-Epoxy-4-hydroxypentanoic acid
(3RS,4RS,5RS)-3,4-Epoxy-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite In pyridine; water 0 deg C, 1 h then r.t. 1.5 h; | A n/a B 54% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
(3RS,4RS,5RS)-3,4-Epoxy-5-methyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite In pyridine Ambient temperature; | 54% |
5-methyl-5H-furan-2-one
(9S)-9-Methyl-1-phenylbicyclo<4.3.0>nona-1(2),3(4)-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride under 4875390 Torr; for 70h; Ambient temperature; | 48% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 60℃; for 168h; | A 7% B 44% C 11% |
Molecular Formula: C5H6O2
Molar mass: 98.0999 g/mol
EINECS: 209-700-2
Density: 1.095 g/cm3
Flash Point: 78.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.459
Boiling Point: 210 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.197 mmHg at 25°C
Structure of 5-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone (591-11-7):
XLogP3-AA: 0.6
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Systematic Name of 5-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone (591-11-7): 5-Methyl-5H-furan-2-one
SMILES: O=C\1OC(/C=C/1)C
InChI: InChI=1/C5H6O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h2-4H,1H3
InChIKey: BGLUXFNVVSVEET-UHFFFAOYAU
Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C5H6O2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h2-4H,1H3
Std. InChIKey: BGLUXFNVVSVEET-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1. | ipr-mus LD50:750 mg/kg | APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 2 (1946),109. | ||
2. | orl-cat LDLo:500 mg/kg | JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 36 (1929),355. |
Moderately toxic by intraperitoneal route. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also KETONES.
5-Methyl-2(5H)-furanone (591-11-7) also can be called Angelica lactone ; 2(5H)-furanone, 5-methyl- ; .DELTA.1-Angelica lactone ; .alpha.,.beta.-Angelica lactone ; 4-Hydroxy-2-pentenoic Acid g-Lactone ;and ; 4-Hydroxy-2-pentenoic acid .gamma.-lactone .
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