6-chloronicotinylaldehyde
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; 2,4,6-tripropyl-1,3,5,2,4,6-trioxatriphosphinane-2,4,6-trioxide; triethylamine In ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; | 96% |
6-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With thionyl chloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide Chlorination; | 95% |
6-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate In chloroform for 2.5h; Heating; | 88% |
With chloroform; trichlorophosphate | |
With trichlorophosphate In chloroform; water | 10.3 g (83 %) |
With 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 2h; |
6-chloronicotinaldehyde oxime
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridinium chlorochromate In chloroform for 3h; Reflux; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; copper(II) trifluoroacetate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 19h; Sealed tube; Green chemistry; | 80% |
trans-3-dimethylaminoacrylonitrile
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 77.7% |
2-(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)acetic acid
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; copper(II) trifluoroacetate; urea In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 19h; Green chemistry; | 75% |
5-bromo-2-chloropyridine
N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-toluenesulfonamide
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 5-bromo-2-chloropyridine With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.33333h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: N-cyano-N-phenyl-p-toluenesulfonamide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 70% |
acetonitrile
6-chloropyridin-3-ylboronic acid
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-iodo-succinimide; 1,10-Phenanthroline; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; 1,1,1,2,2,2-hexamethyldisilane; oxygen; copper diacetate; diisopropylamine at 20 - 150℃; Schlenk technique; | 56% |
3-cyanopyridine N-oxide
A
6-chloronicotinonitrile
B
2-chloro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
C
4-chloro-nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate at 110℃; for 2h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
nicotinamide N-oxide
A
6-chloronicotinonitrile
B
2-chloro-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
C
4-chloro-nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trichlorophosphate for 3.5h; Heating; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium cyanide; water; copper(II) sulfate |
6-Chloronicotinoyl chloride
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 9 g / NH3 gas / diethyl ether 2: 88 percent / POCl3 / CHCl3 / 2.5 h / Heating View Scheme |
6-Chloro-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: SOCl2 / 4 h / Heating 2: 9 g / NH3 gas / diethyl ether 3: 88 percent / POCl3 / CHCl3 / 2.5 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: oxalyl dichloride; N,N-dimethyl-formamide / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 25 °C 2: ammonia / water / 0.5 h / 0 °C 3: 1,3,5-trichloro-2,4,6-triazine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 2 h / 0 °C View Scheme |
pyridine-3-carbonitrile
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 95 percent / Microbiological reaction 2: 95 percent / SOCl2 / DMF View Scheme |
6-hydroxy-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: POCl3 / Behandeln des Reaktionsprodukts in Aceton mit wss. NH3 2: POCl3; CHCl3 View Scheme |
5-bromopyridin-2-ol
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: dichloro(1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ferrocene)palladium(II)*CH2Cl2; triethylamine / 90 h / 100 °C / 3750.38 Torr / Autoclave; Large scale 2.1: ammonium hydroxide / 90 h / 30 °C / Sealed tube; Large scale 3.1: trichlorophosphate / 2 h / 50 °C / Large scale 3.2: 20 h / 75 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
6-hydroxynicotinamide
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 6-hydroxynicotinamide With trichlorophosphate at 50℃; for 2h; Large scale; Stage #2: With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine at 75℃; for 20h; Large scale; | 0.52 kg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol for 20h; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
With 1,4-dioxane; methanol | |
In methanol Reflux; | 8.8 g |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
sodium thiomethoxide
6-(methylthio)nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 9h; Heating / reflux; | 100% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
4-Ethylphenol
6-(4-ethylphenoxy)nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 100℃; for 4h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 25℃; for 17h; | 92% |
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 2h; | 40% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.25h; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
3(S)-(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)pyrrolidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 100% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; | 100% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
4-Benzyloxyphenol
6-[(4-benzyloxy)phenoxy]nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 3.5h; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
3-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ISOPROPYLAMIDE at 100℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 100℃; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
(piperidin-4-yl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
(1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)piperidin-4-yl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; for 4h; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 78% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 2h; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
t-butyl piperidin-3-ylcarbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; | 99% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; | 96% |
With sodium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 10h; | 96% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
6-chloro-3-pyridinecarboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With manganese(IV) oxide; water In isopropyl alcohol at 50℃; under 5171.62 Torr; for 0.166667h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: thiophenol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.5h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 50℃; for 1h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C46H52Cl3N3O2Pd In tetrahydrofuran; water at 60℃; for 4h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; | 98% |
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In water; toluene at 90℃; for 16h; | 94% |
With palladium on activated charcoal; sodium carbonate; triphenylphosphine In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 80℃; for 9h; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; | 90% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
benzyl 4-(2-hydroxypropyl)-1-piperidinecarboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; | 98% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
N-methylpropan-2-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 6-chloronicotinonitrile; N-methylpropan-2-amine In 1,4-dioxane at 90℃; for 12h; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water | 97% |
In 1,4-dioxane for 12h; Heating; | 60% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
3,3-difluoropyrrolidine hydrochloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 85℃; for 22h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
(R)-tert-butyl 3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate
tert-butyl (3R)-4-(5-cyano-2-pyridyl)-3-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 4h; | 96% |
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20 - 140℃; for 4h; | 55% |
With tetrakis(actonitrile)copper(I) hexafluorophosphate; potassium carbonate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 140℃; for 3h; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
6-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 96% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 80℃; for 2h; | 96% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-yl]-methanol
6-[3-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-isoxazol-4-ylmethoxy]-nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran | 95% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 1h; Concentration; Temperature; | 91% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 20℃; for 1h; | 91% |
2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylacetamide
6-chloronicotinonitrile
6-chloroniconitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-hydroxy-N,N-dimethylacetamide With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
4-tert-butylphenylboronic acid
6-(4-tert-butylphenyl)nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; nixantphos In tetrahydrofuran; water at 20℃; for 6h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; | 95% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
Pyridine-2,5-dicarbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; [Pd(cinnamyl)Cl]2; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In isopropyl alcohol at 80℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
1,4-Phenyldiboronic acid
1,4-bis-(5'-cyanopyridin-2'-yl)phenylene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In methanol; toluene at 80℃; Suzuki coupling; | 94% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
t-butyl 4-hydroxy piperidine-1-carboxylate
4-(5-cyano-pyridin-2-yloxy)-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: t-butyl 4-hydroxy piperidine-1-carboxylate With sodium hydride In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 20 - 50℃; for 1.41667h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 60℃; | 94% |
With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 1.75h; | 89% |
Stage #1: t-butyl 4-hydroxy piperidine-1-carboxylate With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Stage #3: With water; ammonium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide |
Thien-3-ylboronic acid
6-chloronicotinonitrile
6-(thiophen-3-yl)nicotinonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate; C43H37ClFeNiP2*C4H8O In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 8h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; Inert atmosphere; | 94% |
With C84H64Cl3N3Pd; potassium carbonate In ethanol at 80℃; for 2h; Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling; | 85% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
4-chloro-phenol
6-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3-pyridinecarbonitrile
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-chloro-phenol With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: 6-chloronicotinonitrile In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 10h; | 93% |
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 120℃; |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
(6-chloropyridin-3-ylmethyl)carbamic acid tert-butyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; | 93% |
Stage #1: 6-chloronicotinonitrile; di-tert-butyl dicarbonate With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In methanol at 0 - 20℃; for 1.5h; Stage #2: With 3-azapentane-1,5-diamine In methanol for 0.5h; | 67% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; nickel dichloride In methanol at 20℃; Reduction; | 25% |
6-chloronicotinonitrile
6-chloro-N-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxamidine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; | 93% |
With sodium hydroxide; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol at 20℃; | 53% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol | 275 mg (53%) |
The IUPAC name of 2-Chloro-5-cyanopyridine is 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile. With the CAS registry number 33252-28-7, it is also named as 3-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 6-chloro-. The product's categories are Blocks; Carboxes; Pyridines; Pyridine Derivative; Pyridine Series; Halides; Aromatics Compounds; Chloropyridines; Halopyridines; Aromatics; Heterocycles. It is yellow to brown crystal which is insoluble in water, soluble in carbon tetrachloride, toluene and other solvents. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.12; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.12; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.18; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.18; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 96.94; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 96.94; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Index of Refraction: 1.565; (13)Molar Refractivity: 33.94 cm3; (14)Molar Volume: 104.1 cm3; (15)Polarizability: 13.45×10-24 cm3; (16)Surface Tension: 56.6 dyne/cm; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 47.32 kJ/mol; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.0474 mmHg at 25°C; (19)Exact Mass: 137.998476; (20)MonoIsotopic Mass: 137.998476; (21)Topological Polar Surface Area: 36.7; (22)Heavy Atom Count: 9; (23)Complexity: 137.
Preparation of 2-Chloro-5-cyanopyridine: It can be obtained by 6-hydroxy-nicotinonitrile. This reaction which is a kind of chlorination needs reagent SOCl2 and catalytic agent DMF. The yield is 95%.
Uses of 2-Chloro-5-cyanopyridine: It is used as intermediate of pesticides imidacloprid and acetaniprid. It also can react with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to get (6-chloro-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-carbamic acid tert-butyl ester. This reaction needs reagent NiCl2*6H2O, NaBH4 and solvent methanol at temperature of 0-20 °C. The reaction time is 1 hours. The yield is 93%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is not only harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, but also irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. SMILES:c1cc(ncc1C#N)Cl
2. InChI:InChI=1/C6H3ClN2/c7-6-2-1-5(3-8)4-9-6/h1-2,4H
3. InChIKey:ORIQLMBUPMABDV-UHFFFAOYAQ
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