bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In ammonia hydrolysis on boiling in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In ammonia hydrolysis on boiling in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In ammonia hydrolysis on boiling in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In ammonia hydrolysis on boiling in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In ammonia hydrolysis on boiling in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In further solvent(s) hydrolysis on heating in 0.5n NH4OH solution;; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 90℃; for 0.5h; | 95% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In propan-1-ol at 200℃; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CH3COOH; formation of acetic acid and Bi2O3 on heating above 150°C;; Bi2O3 contaminated by metallic Bi;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
reaction on surface between HgO and Bi2S3; 200°C, 2 h; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating at 200°C;; | |
reaction on surface between HgO and Bi2S3; 200°C, 2 h; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating at 200°C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; isothermal heating of Bi selenite in open Pt crucible in N2 flow (25 cm**3/min), temp. interval of 723-923 K; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) calcination;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating of (BiO)2CO3 above 308°C;; | |
glowing starting material;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lysozyme In water High Pressure; hydrothermaly, at 160°C; HRTEM, SAED; | |
With sodium hydrate or nitric acid; Sb(O2CCH3)3 In not given High Pressure; addn. of Sb compd. to soln. of Bi compd., pH 5, 7, 9 (sodium hydrate or nitric acid), sealing, storage in autoclave; XRD; | |
With sodium hydrate or nitric acid; Sb2O3 In not given High Pressure; addn. of Sb2O3 to soln. of Bi compd., pH 9 (sodium hydrate or nitric acid), sealing, storage in autoclave; XRD; | |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; cetyltrimethylammonim bromide | |
at 140℃; for 17h; Autoclave; High pressure; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With alkali In not given boiling in excess of alkali;; | > 99 |
With alkali In not given in excess of alkali at 70-80 °C;; | |
With alkali In not given Kinetics; reaction with alkaline solns. in the cold;; | |
In neat (no solvent) probably by dehydration at 100 °C;; | |
at 400℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 3h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In potassium hydroxide inlet of Cl2 into a suspension of Bi(OH)3 in boiling KOH gives mixture of Bi2O3 and Bi2O4 (not separarted);; content of Bi2O4 increases with increasing density of alkali soln. and excess related to Bi2O3 {3};; | |
With Cl2 In potassium hydroxide aq. KOH; inlet of Cl2 into a suspension of Bi(OH)3 in boiling KOH gives mixture of Bi2O3 and Bi2O4 (not separarted);; content of Bi2O4 increases with increasing density of alkali soln. and excess related to Bi2O3 {3};; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With citric acid In nitric acid Bi salt in aq.HNO3 treated with (HO(CH2CH2O)200H, citric acid and t-Oct-C6H4-(OCH2CH2)x, x=9-10 as surfactant, beated up for 3 h, dipped onto glass, dried to 100°C, heated at 60°C, kept for 1 h, heated at 450-600°C; XRD, XPS; | |
With air or oxygen In neat (no solvent) flame-spray synthesis from Bi(NO3)3*5H2O disolved in various mixtures: methanol/HNO3, ethanol/HNO3, methoxy-2-propanol/HNO3, ethoxy-ethanol/HNO3, propylene glycol propylether/HNO3, diethylene glycol monoethylether/HNO3; powder XRD; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: H2O, NO(x); sample heating at 8 K/min in 1.8 l/h N2 flow up to ca. 450°C; TG, DTG, DTA; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In nitric acid aq. HNO3; Electrolysis; Pt, Al, Au or indium-tin oxide electrodes, constant potential (e.g. -0.4V) and constant current, in the presence or absence of Na2EDTA, room te mp.; rinsing with H2O, drying in blowing air; | A n/a B 0% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In nitric acid High Pressure; soln. of Bi(NO3)3*5H2O in aq. HNO3; NH3 added to soln. of Ti(OBu)4 and ppt. dissolved in aq. HNO3/H2O2; solns. mixed with stirring and ppt. formed with adding NH3; ppt. washed with H2O and placed in autoclave (160°C 4-6 h) with KOH(4.5 M); products removed out, filtered, washed with water and dried at 70°C for 6 h; XRD; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
MoO3-substrate was impregnated with Bi(NO3)3 soln.; dried at room temp. with stirring, dried at 413 K for 10 h, calcined at 773 K for 5 h in air; | |
With aluminum oxide In water Al2O3 placed into aq. soln. of Bi(NO3)32; evapd. at 110°C for 12 h under stirring; calcined at 400-500°C for 5 h; Bi2O3 deposited on Al2O3 obtained; | |
With potassium hydroxide In water Bi-nitrate is suspended in water; warming up, addition of solid KOH gives hydroxide which reacts to the oxide above 70 °C;; filtrated ppt. is washed with hot water, dried with absol. alcohol or in desiccator at 250 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water by pptn. of 1 M Bi(NO3)3 soln. in 1 M KOH at room temp.; purifn.: solid filterd, washed with distd. H2O and dried at 80°C;detd. by XRD; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
pptn. from hot acidic soln. of Bi(III) nitrate with 1 mol dm**-3 NH4OH; | |
With HNO3 In water Bi(NO3)3 dissolved in dilute HNO3, dilute soln. of NH4OH added until pH=12; filtered, washed (H2O), fired at 600°C for 8 h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
reaction above 1300 K; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) addition of Bi to TeO2;; | |
byproducts: Te; moderate reaction;; | |
byproducts: Te; moderate reaction;; | |
In neat (no solvent) addition of Bi to TeO2;; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon monoxide In neat (no solvent) heating in a stream of CO at 245-250 °C;; | |
With oxygen In neat (no solvent) heating in O2-stream above 300 °C;; | |
With air In neat (no solvent) heating in air-stream above 300 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In melt addition of W in presence of 2 at. % U into molten Bi at 1000°C, 4 hours; formation of Bi2O3;; | |
anodic (0.6 V versus SCE) or thermal oxidn.; | |
With Fehlings solution; In water boiling;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
400°C; | |
In not given heating to 400 °C;; | |
In not given heating to 400 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) vaporisation of 99.9 % Bi, 1E-5 torr, deposition on quartz glass and oxidation in a stream of O2 at 100°C;; thin layer;; | |
In neat (no solvent) Electrochem. Process; cathodic pulverization of Bi under O2 and condensation;; thin layer;; | |
In neat (no solvent) Electrochem. Process; cathodic pulverization of Bi under O2/Ar and condensation; cathodic current density 1.5 mA/cm*cm;; thin layer, condensation of 6.7 Å/sec;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
formation of a thin, brown layer;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ozone; powdered Bi reacts vigorously with 100 % H2O2 after short time, sometimes under explosion and glowing of Bi; gas evolution;; | A 0% B n/a |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ozone; powdered Bi reacts vigorously with 100 % H2O2 after short time, sometimes under explosion and glowing of Bi; gas evolution;; | A 0% B n/a |
formation of a thin, brown layer;; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | |
In neat (no solvent) decomposition at weak heating;; | |
With H2O | |
In neat (no solvent) decomposition at weak heating;; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With air In neat (no solvent) heating of BiO in air;; | |
With potassium permanganate In water in alkaline soln.;; | |
With air In neat (no solvent) BiO smoulders during conversion on heating in air;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ZnO; complete reduction at 500°C;; | 100% |
With Zn In neat (no solvent) byproducts: ZnO; complete reduction at 500°C;; | 100% |
With urea byproducts: H2O, CO2, N2; react. in a crucible over a low Meker flame, heating gently for 10 min; metal was extd. manually with a spatula; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating at 300°C;; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) heating Bi2O3 with SF4 at 300°C;; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) heating at 300°C;; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) heating Bi2O3 with SF4 at 300°C;; | 100% |
addition of Bi2O3 to an excess of SF4;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O; | 100% |
In acetic acid byproducts: H2O; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;; | > 99 |
In neat (no solvent) volatilization of Bi2O3 in HCl-stream at 130 °C;; | > 99 |
In perchloric acid aq. HClO4; prepn. by dissolving Bi2O3 in 6 M HCl; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen In neat (no solvent) heating of Na2O with Bi2O3 (at least 3mol : 1mol) in a dry stream of O2 at 650°C for 20 hours;; | 100% |
With O2 In neat (no solvent) heating of Na2O with Bi2O3 (at least 3mol : 1mol) in a dry stream of O2 at 650°C for 20 hours;; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With KNO3; NH4NO3 In neat (no solvent, solid phase) mechanochemical synthesis: ion- and liquid-assistant grinding of Bi2O3:acid mixt. with 5% of ionic salt in stainless steel grinding jar with twostainless steel balls, mixt. ground for 30 min at 30 Hz, jar preheated to 80°C; | 100% |
In water stoich. mixt. in water; detd. by XRD; | |
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) mechanochemical synthesis: liquid-assisted grinding of 1:2 mixt. of Bi2O3:acid in stainless steel grinding jar with two stainless steel balls, mixt. ground for 10-60 min at 30 Hz; detd. by XRD; |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 299.84 - 1049.84℃; for 58h; Temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In not given | 99% |
bismuth(III) oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethylene glycol In ethylene glycol stirring of a suspension of Bi2O3 in boiling ethylene glycol for 40 minutes;; pptn.; filtration; washed with acetone and CHCl3; dried in vac.; elem. anal.;; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of the acid in H2O added to a suspn. of Bi2O3 in H2O, reflux, 48 h, until total consumption of the acid, mixt. cooled to room temp.; filtered, ppt. washed with H2O and EtOH, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of the acid in H2O added to a suspn. of Bi2O3 in H2O, reflux, 48 h, until total consumption of the acid, mixt. cooled to room temp.; filtered, ppt. washed with H2O and EtOH, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane stirring (35°C, 3-4 h); evapn., drying (vac.), recrystn. (acetone); elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 20℃; for 1h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic anhydride In acetic acid at 120 - 140℃; | 97.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water at 60℃; for 3h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water Bi2O3 added to a soln. of the acid in hot H2O (80°C), mixt. stirred under reflux (110°C), 48 h; filtered, cooled, ppt. washed with hot H2O (80°C) and EtOH; elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: bismuth(III) oxide With hydrogen iodide In water Stage #2: cesium iodide In water | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 210℃; for 96h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water at 210℃; for 96h; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water addn. of an aq. soln. of glycolic acid to a suspension of Bi2O3 in H2O; refluxing with stirring for 1 h;; pptn.; filtration; washed with H2O and acetone; elem. anal.;; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of the acid in H2O added to a suspn. of Bi2O3 in H2O, reflux, 48 h, until total consumption of the acid, mixt. cooled to room temp.; filtered, ppt. washed with H2O and EtOH, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water soln. of the acid in H2O added to a suspn. of Bi2O3 in H2O, reflux, 48 h, until total consumption of the acid, mixt. cooled to room temp.; filtered, ppt. washed with H2O and EtOH, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone refluxing (28 h); filtn., washing (water, acetone), drying (vac., P4O10, 24 h); elem. ana.; | 96% |
acetic anhydride
bismuth(III) oxide
bismuth(III) acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic anhydride; acetic acid byproducts: acetic acid; soln. of oxide in a mixt. of acetic anhydride (100 ml) and acetic acid (100 ml), refluxed (1.5 h), cooled (0°C), crystn.; filtration (Buechner funnel); elem. anal.; | 95% |
refluxing starting material for 2h and crystallisation on cooling;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water; acetone refluxing (24 h); filtn., washing (water, acetone), drying (vac., P4O10, 24 h); elem. anal.; | 95% |
The Bismuth oxide, with the cas registry number 1304-76-3, has the IUPAC name of oxo(oxobismuthanyloxy)bismuthane. Being a kind of yellow crystal, it is soluble in acid while insoluble in water and alkali.
Its product categories are including Inorganics; Bismuth; 83: Bi; BismuthMaterials Science; BismuthMetal and Ceramic Science; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Chemical Synthesis; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticles: Oxides, Nitrides, and Other CeramicsNanomaterials; Nanopowders and Nanoparticle Dispersions; Oxides.
The characteristics of this chemical are as below: (1)#H bond acceptors: 3; (2)#H bond donors: 0; (3)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (4)Polar Surface Area: 43.37; (5)Exact Mass: 465.94551; (6)MonoIsotopic Mass: 465.94551; (7)Topological Polar Surface Area: 43.4; (8)Heavy Atom Count: 5; (9)Complexity: 34.2; (10)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count: 1.
The production method of this chemical is below: add sodium hydroxide solvent without carbon dioxide into the bismuth nitrate solution and then mix it; Next the solution will be keep its basicity in its sediment to product white Bi(OH)3 sediment; Then heat the solution and stir for a little while to produce yellow bismuth trioxide; Lastly, go through the process of washing, filtering, drying to produce this chemical.
As to its usage, it is widely applied in many ways. It could be used in producing bismuth metal, catalytic agent, Bi-system oxidizing material superconductor; It could also be used in other fields, such as xature okto, rubber compound ingredients, pharmaceutics, red glass ingredient.
When you are dealing with this chemical, you should be very cautious. For one thing, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin and may cause inflammation to the skin or other mucous membranes. For another thing, it is harmful which may cause damage to health. If by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, it will be harmful. Therefore, you should wear suitable protective clothing and gloves, and if in case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
In addition, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: O=[Bi]O[Bi]=O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/2Bi.3O
(3)InChIKey: WMWLMWRWZQELOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 30(6), Pg. 16, 1986. |
About|Contact|Cas|Product Name|Molecular|Country|Encyclopedia
Message|New Cas|MSDS|Service|Advertisement|CAS DataBase|Article Data|Manufacturers | Chemical Catalog
©2008 LookChem.com,License: ICP
NO.:Zhejiang16009103
complaints:service@lookchem.com Desktop View