Product Name

  • Name

    D-(-)-PANTOLACTONE

  • EINECS 209-963-3
  • CAS No. 599-04-2
  • Article Data147
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.165 g/cm3
  • Solubility almost transparency
  • Melting Point 91 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C6H10O3
  • Boiling Point 224.6 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 130.144
  • Flash Point 99 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance White crystalline powder or crystals
  • Safety 22-24/25
  • Risk Codes
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 599-04-2 (D-(-)-PANTOLACTONE)
  • Hazard Symbols
  • Synonyms 2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, (R)-;2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, D-(-)- (8CI);(-)-(R)-Pantolactone;(-)-2-Hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-g-butyrolactone;(-)-Pantolactone;(-)-Pantoyl lactone;(3R)-Tetrahydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylfuran-2-one;(R)-(-)-Pantolactone;(R)-3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one;(R)-Pantolactone;(R)-a-Hydroxy-b,b-dimethyl-g-butyrolactone;D-(-)-Pantolactone;D-(-)-Pantoyl lactone;D-(-)-a-Hydroxy-b,b-dimethyl-g-butyrolactone;D-Pantolactone;D-Pantoyl lactone;Pantolactone;Pantothenic lactone;Pantoyl lactone;
  • PSA 46.53000
  • LogP -0.06970

Synthetic route

ketopantolactone
13031-04-4

ketopantolactone

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chiral Rh complex derived from N,O-bis(dicyclopentylphosphinyl)-(S)-2-hydroxymethylindoline; hydrogen In toluene at 20℃; under 750.06 Torr; for 0.17h;100%
With (R)-N-dicyclohexylphosphino-N-methyl-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine; hydrogen; bis(cycloocta-1,5-diene)rhodium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate In ethyl acetate at 25℃; under 15514.4 Torr; for 1.25h;99%
With D-glucose; Rhodotorula minuta IFO 0920 at 28℃; for 36h;80.3%
D-potassium pantoate

D-potassium pantoate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=1 - 2; Reagent/catalyst;96.9%
(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
107730-03-0

(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 40℃; for 1h;96.8%
ketopantolactone
13031-04-4

ketopantolactone

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (2S,4S)-N-butoxycarbonyl-4-diphenylphosphino-2-diphenylphosphinomethylpyrrolidine In toluene at 50℃; under 37503 Torr; for 45h; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;A n/a
B 95%
With hydrogen; (S)-Cp-isoAlaNOP - 2 In toluene at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.5h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With magnesium(II) perchlorate; (S)-3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-1,2,4-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine In [D3]acetonitrile -25 degC to r.t, 1 h;
D-sodium pantoate
60979-68-2

D-sodium pantoate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=1 - 2; Reagent/catalyst;94.7%
3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one
133094-78-7

3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphomolybdic acid hydrate; silica gel In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;94%
With iron(III) p-toluenesulfonate hexahydrate In methanol for 27.5833h; Reflux; chemoselective reaction;84%
(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on
20374-33-8

(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol optical yield given as %ee;93%
2(R)-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-butxyric acid ethyl ester
1196498-52-8

2(R)-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-butxyric acid ethyl ester

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃;93%
With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Cooling with ice;93%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / diethyl ether / 20 °C
1.2: Saturated solution
2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / diethyl ether / 20 °C
View Scheme
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; (R)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; sodium formate In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 40℃; for 1h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;
(R)-4-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-4-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h;88%
methyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoate

methyl 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol Cooling with ice;87%
D-pantoic acid
1112-33-0

D-pantoic acid

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 90 - 95℃;85%
(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h;78%
(R)-acetic acid 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester
28227-36-3

(R)-acetic acid 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.5h; Ambient temperature;76.6%
(R)-4-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-4-Bromo-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h;65%
(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyronitrile
134929-92-3

(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride for 8.5h; Ambient temperature;62%
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20℃; Reflux;
(R)-4-Allyloxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-4-Allyloxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h;62%
(R)-2,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid
158045-18-2

(R)-2,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform60%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

C13H18O6
861855-32-5

C13H18O6

A

C8H12O4
861855-40-5

C8H12O4

B

methyl-2,3-dideoxy-4,6-O-methylene-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside

methyl-2,3-dideoxy-4,6-O-methylene-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside

C

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
lanthanum(lll) triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; Product distribution / selectivity;A n/a
B n/a
C 60%
erbium(III) triflate In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity;
scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity;
iron(III) chloride In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity;
(R)-4-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-4-Ethoxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h;55%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

C13H18O6
861855-32-5

C13H18O6

A

methyl-2,3-dideoxy-4,6-O-methylene-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside

methyl-2,3-dideoxy-4,6-O-methylene-D-erythro-hex-2-enopyranoside

B

C9H16O5
1222471-59-1

C9H16O5

C

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 10M acid-treated K10 Montmorillonite at 40℃; for 8h; optical yield given as %ee;A 18%
B 13%
C 35%
(RS)-2-acetoxy-3,3-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone
28227-35-2

(RS)-2-acetoxy-3,3-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With yeast lipase; butan-1-ol In di-isopropyl ether at 30℃; for 336h; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With sodium phosphate buffer; esterase B from Candida antarctica In water at 37℃; for 1h; pH=7.3; Product distribution;
pantothenic acid
79-83-4

pantothenic acid

A

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

B

3-amino propanoic acid
107-95-9

3-amino propanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pantothenase UK-1 at 25℃; Equilibrium constant;
DL-sodium pantoate
1902-01-8

DL-sodium pantoate

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In various solvent(s) in 99.5 percent EtOH; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
With (1S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid monohydrate In various solvent(s) at -78℃; Product distribution; 99.5 percent EtOH;
C22H38N2O8
144762-89-0

C22H38N2O8

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 12h;
Acetic acid (R)-3-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester

Acetic acid (R)-3-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-propyl ester

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
(R)-4-Benzyloxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

(R)-4-Benzyloxy-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butyronitrile

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts;
(R)-4,4-Dimethyl-3-((S)-1-phenyl-ethoxy)-dihydro-furan-2-one

(R)-4,4-Dimethyl-3-((S)-1-phenyl-ethoxy)-dihydro-furan-2-one

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol
R(-)pantoyllactone-β-D-glucopyranoside
171884-77-8

R(-)pantoyllactone-β-D-glucopyranoside

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium sulfate; potassium phosphate buffer In water Ambient temperature; β-glucosidase presence;
(R)-(1-naphthyl)-glycyl-(R)-phenylglycine
160289-70-3

(R)-(1-naphthyl)-glycyl-(R)-phenylglycine

pantolactone
79-50-5

pantolactone

A

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

B

(R)-((R)-2-Amino-2-naphthalen-1-yl-acetylamino)-phenyl-acetic acid; compound with (S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

(R)-((R)-2-Amino-2-naphthalen-1-yl-acetylamino)-phenyl-acetic acid; compound with (S)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

C

(R)-((R)-2-Amino-2-naphthalen-1-yl-acetylamino)-phenyl-acetic acid; compound with (R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

(R)-((R)-2-Amino-2-naphthalen-1-yl-acetylamino)-phenyl-acetic acid; compound with (R)-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Ambient temperature; Yield given; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
3-diphenylsilanyloxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

3-diphenylsilanyloxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-2-one

B

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol Hydrolysis; Title compound not separated from byproducts;
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
358-23-6

trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(3R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
157717-57-2

(3R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -78 - 23℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere;100%
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 19.0667h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice;98%
In pyridine; dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.16667h; Inert atmosphere;96%
benzoyl chloride
98-88-4

benzoyl chloride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-benzoic acid 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester

(R)-benzoic acid 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h;100%
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃;90.59%
ethylenediamine
107-15-3

ethylenediamine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(2R)-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
616235-99-5

(2R)-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 55℃;100%
In ethanol at 120℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation;37%
at 55℃;
methylamine
74-89-5

methylamine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-3,3-trimethylbutanamide
88308-84-3

(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-3,3-trimethylbutanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; water at 25℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;100%
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere;97%
4-methoxybenzyl-2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate

4-methoxybenzyl-2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(3R)-3-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)-4,4-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one

(3R)-3-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)-4,4-dimethyltetrahydrofuran-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
80522-42-5

triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-4,4-dimethyl-3-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

(R)-4,4-dimethyl-3-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere;100%
(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

4-amino-n-butyric acid
56-12-2

4-amino-n-butyric acid

hopantenic acid
18679-90-8

hopantenic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-amino-n-butyric acid With sodium hydroxide In water
Stage #2: (R)-Pantolacton at 130℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
With triethylamine In methanol at 65℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere;89%
With diethylamine In methanol at 60℃;53%
With sodium methylate
With diethylamine In methanol
(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

6-aminohexanoic acid
60-32-2

6-aminohexanoic acid

N-((R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6-aminohexanoic acid

N-((R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1-oxobutyl)-6-aminohexanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In methanol at 26℃; for 40h;99%
With diethylamine In methanol
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
18162-48-6

tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one
133094-78-7

3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h;99%
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h;99%
With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Substitution;97%
(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
27778-35-4

(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia Inert atmosphere;99%
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 24h;99%
at 20 - 60℃; for 6h;95%
O-benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
81927-55-1

O-benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on
20374-33-8

(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h;98%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In hexane; dichloromethane for 1h;83%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane benzylation;
dimethyl amine
124-40-3

dimethyl amine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

D(-)2R,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N,N-dimethyl-butyramide

D(-)2R,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N,N-dimethyl-butyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 72h;98%
monochloromethanesulfonyl chloride
3518-65-8

monochloromethanesulfonyl chloride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

Chloro-methanesulfonic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester
182243-70-5

Chloro-methanesulfonic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667h;98%
(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(2R)-(-)-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2,4-triol
60856-63-5

(2R)-(-)-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2,4-triol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran Heating;97%
Stage #1: (R)-Pantolacton With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h;
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; sodium sulfate In tetrahydrofuran; water pH=Ca. 3;
88%
Stage #1: (R)-Pantolacton With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃;
82%
(S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine
2627-86-3

(S)-1-phenyl-ethylamine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-((S)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-butyramide

(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-((S)-1-phenyl-ethyl)-butyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol for 7h; Heating;97%
methyl 3-aminopropanoate hydrochloride
3196-73-4

methyl 3-aminopropanoate hydrochloride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

C8H15NO5

C8H15NO5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: methyl 3-aminopropanoate hydrochloride With diethylamine In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (R)-Pantolacton In methanol at 60℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere;
97%
(1R,2R,3S,4S)-3-Amino-1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
29900-93-4

(1R,2R,3S,4S)-3-Amino-1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
107730-03-0

(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol at 78℃; for 3h;96.2%
4-methyleneoxetan-2-one
674-82-8

4-methyleneoxetan-2-one

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl 3-oxobutanoate
186899-17-2

(R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl 3-oxobutanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium acetate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;96%
chloromethyl methyl ether
107-30-2

chloromethyl methyl ether

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

3R-(-)-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-3-<(methoxymethyl)oxy>-2(3H)-furanone
165450-30-6

3R-(-)-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-3-<(methoxymethyl)oxy>-2(3H)-furanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 20h;96%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; toluene at 0℃; for 24h; Reflux;95%
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere;90%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;89%
With lithium diisopropyl amide In dichloromethane Ambient temperature;75%
cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane
16640-68-9

cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

[(R)-3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-(2E)-ylidene]-acetonitrile

[(R)-3-Hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-dihydro-furan-(2E)-ylidene]-acetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene for 0.0666667h; Condensation; Irradiation;96%
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
98-59-9

p-toluenesulfonyl chloride

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

O-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-D-pantolactone
20374-31-6

O-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-D-pantolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
dmap In pyridine Ambient temperature;95%
With pyridine
propan-1-ol-3-amine
156-87-6

propan-1-ol-3-amine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

pantothenol
81-13-0

pantothenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine In ethanol at 160℃; for 3h; Microwave irradiation;95%
With methanol
at 60℃; for 5h;
n-Dodecylamine
124-22-1

n-Dodecylamine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(2R)-N-Dodecyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamid
117801-01-1

(2R)-N-Dodecyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 115℃; for 3h;95%
(E)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid
1914-59-6

(E)-2-oxo-4-phenyl-3-butenoic acid

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(E)-2-Oxo-4-phenyl-but-3-enoic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester

(E)-2-Oxo-4-phenyl-but-3-enoic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃;95%
(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

6,8-dimethoxy-3-(1-methyl-2-oxo-vinyl)-isochromen-1-one
447407-66-1

6,8-dimethoxy-3-(1-methyl-2-oxo-vinyl)-isochromen-1-one

(R)-2-(6,8-Dimethoxy-1-oxo-1H-isochromen-3-yl)-propionic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester
447407-65-0

(R)-2-(6,8-Dimethoxy-1-oxo-1H-isochromen-3-yl)-propionic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -40℃; for 1.66667h;95%
4-(methylthio)benzylamine
83171-39-5

4-(methylthio)benzylamine

(R)-Pantolacton
599-04-2

(R)-Pantolacton

(R)-(+)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(4-methyl-sulfanyl-benzyl)butyramide
1227380-62-2

(R)-(+)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(4-methyl-sulfanyl-benzyl)butyramide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 65℃; Inert atmosphere;95%

D-(-)-Pantolactone Specification

The 2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, (3R)-, with CAS registry number 599-04-2, belongs to the following product category: Pharmaceutical Intermediates. It has the systematic name of 3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. This chemical is a kind of white crystalline powder or crystals. And it should be stored at the temperature of 2-8°C. When use it, do not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes.

Physical properties of 2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, (3R)-: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.80; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.8; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.8; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.74; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8.74; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 35.53 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.468; (14)Molar Refractivity: 31.09 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 111.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 12.32×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 38.1 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.165 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 99 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.61 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 224.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.0181 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by (2S)-3,3-Dimethylbernsteinsaeure-4-methylester. This reaction will need reagent (C2H5)3LiBH and solvent tetrahydrofuran. The yield is about 70%.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C1OCC(C)(C)C1O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H10O3/c1-6(2)3-9-5(8)4(6)7/h4,7H,3H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYAN
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-6(2)3-9-5(8)4(6)7/h4,7H,3H2,1-2H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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