ketopantolactone
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chiral Rh complex derived from N,O-bis(dicyclopentylphosphinyl)-(S)-2-hydroxymethylindoline; hydrogen In toluene at 20℃; under 750.06 Torr; for 0.17h; | 100% |
With (R)-N-dicyclohexylphosphino-N-methyl-[(S)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethylamine; hydrogen; bis(cycloocta-1,5-diene)rhodium(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate In ethyl acetate at 25℃; under 15514.4 Torr; for 1.25h; | 99% |
With D-glucose; Rhodotorula minuta IFO 0920 at 28℃; for 36h; | 80.3% |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=1 - 2; Reagent/catalyst; | 96.9% |
(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 40℃; for 1h; | 96.8% |
ketopantolactone
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; (2S,4S)-N-butoxycarbonyl-4-diphenylphosphino-2-diphenylphosphinomethylpyrrolidine In toluene at 50℃; under 37503 Torr; for 45h; Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | A n/a B 95% |
With hydrogen; (S)-Cp-isoAlaNOP - 2 In toluene at 20℃; under 760 Torr; for 0.5h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With magnesium(II) perchlorate; (S)-3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-1,2,4-trimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine In [D3]acetonitrile -25 degC to r.t, 1 h; |
D-sodium pantoate
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water at 20℃; for 0.5h; pH=1 - 2; Reagent/catalyst; | 94.7% |
3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphomolybdic acid hydrate; silica gel In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; | 94% |
With iron(III) p-toluenesulfonate hexahydrate In methanol for 27.5833h; Reflux; chemoselective reaction; | 84% |
(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol optical yield given as %ee; | 93% |
2(R)-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-butxyric acid ethyl ester
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In methanol at 0℃; | 93% |
With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Cooling with ice; | 93% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium tetrahydroborate / diethyl ether / 20 °C 1.2: Saturated solution 2.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / diethyl ether / 20 °C View Scheme | |
With bis[dichloro(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III)]; (R)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; sodium formate In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 40℃; for 1h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; | 88% |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tetrahydroborate In ethanol Cooling with ice; | 87% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 90 - 95℃; | 85% |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; | 78% |
(R)-acetic acid 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydrofuran-3-yl ester
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium methylate In methanol for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 76.6% |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; | 65% |
(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyronitrile
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride for 8.5h; Ambient temperature; | 62% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20℃; Reflux; |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; | 62% |
(R)-2,4-Bis-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-butyric acid
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In chloroform | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
lanthanum(lll) triflate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 15h; Product distribution / selectivity; | A n/a B n/a C 60% |
erbium(III) triflate In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity; | |
scandium tris(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity; | |
iron(III) chloride In acetonitrile Product distribution / selectivity; |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 10M acid-treated K10 Montmorillonite at 40℃; for 8h; optical yield given as %ee; | A 18% B 13% C 35% |
(RS)-2-acetoxy-3,3-dimethyl-γ-butyrolactone
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With yeast lipase; butan-1-ol In di-isopropyl ether at 30℃; for 336h; Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With sodium phosphate buffer; esterase B from Candida antarctica In water at 37℃; for 1h; pH=7.3; Product distribution; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pantothenase UK-1 at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; |
DL-sodium pantoate
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid In various solvent(s) in 99.5 percent EtOH; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; | |
With (1S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid monohydrate In various solvent(s) at -78℃; Product distribution; 99.5 percent EtOH; |
C22H38N2O8
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 90℃; for 12h; |
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 115℃; for 5h; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol |
R(-)pantoyllactone-β-D-glucopyranoside
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium sulfate; potassium phosphate buffer In water Ambient temperature; β-glucosidase presence; |
(R)-(1-naphthyl)-glycyl-(R)-phenylglycine
pantolactone
A
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol Ambient temperature; Yield given; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
A
(S)-pantolactone
B
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In methanol Hydrolysis; Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride
(R)-Pantolacton
(3R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl trifluoromethanesulfonate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine In dichloromethane at -78 - 23℃; for 3.5h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With pyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 19.0667h; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with acetone-dry ice; | 98% |
In pyridine; dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃; for 1.16667h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 0.5h; | 100% |
With dmap; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 5℃; | 90.59% |
ethylenediamine
(R)-Pantolacton
(2R)-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 55℃; | 100% |
In ethanol at 120℃; for 2h; Microwave irradiation; | 37% |
at 55℃; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol; water at 25℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
In methanol at 20℃; for 3h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
triisopropylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 96h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-amino-n-butyric acid With sodium hydroxide In water Stage #2: (R)-Pantolacton at 130℃; for 17h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With triethylamine In methanol at 65℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 89% |
With diethylamine In methanol at 60℃; | 53% |
With sodium methylate | |
With diethylamine In methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N,N,N',N'-tetramethylguanidine In methanol at 26℃; for 40h; | 99% |
With diethylamine In methanol |
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
(R)-Pantolacton
3-(tert-butyldimethylsilanyloxy)-4,4-dimethyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 2.5h; | 99% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; | 99% |
With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 24h; Substitution; | 97% |
(R)-Pantolacton
(R)-2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With ammonia In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; | 99% |
at 20 - 60℃; for 6h; | 95% |
O-benzyl 2,2,2-trichloroacetimidate
(R)-Pantolacton
(R)-(+)-3-(Benzyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-furan-2(3H)-on
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 15h; | 98% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In hexane; dichloromethane for 1h; | 83% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In dichloromethane benzylation; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 72h; | 98% |
monochloromethanesulfonyl chloride
(R)-Pantolacton
Chloro-methanesulfonic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 0 - 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 98% |
(R)-Pantolacton
(2R)-(-)-3,3-dimethylbutane-1,2,4-triol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | 97% |
Stage #1: (R)-Pantolacton With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With sulfuric acid; sodium sulfate In tetrahydrofuran; water pH=Ca. 3; | 88% |
Stage #1: (R)-Pantolacton With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide; water In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol for 7h; Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 3-aminopropanoate hydrochloride With diethylamine In methanol at 0℃; for 0.25h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: (R)-Pantolacton In methanol at 60℃; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
(1R,2R,3S,4S)-3-Amino-1,7,7-trimethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol
(R)-Pantolacton
(R)-2,4-dihydroxy-N-<(1R)-2-endo-hydroxy-3-endo-bornyl>-3,3-dimethylbutyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 78℃; for 3h; | 96.2% |
4-methyleneoxetan-2-one
(R)-Pantolacton
(R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl 3-oxobutanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium acetate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating; | 96% |
chloromethyl methyl ether
(R)-Pantolacton
3R-(-)-dihydro-4,4-dimethyl-3-<(methoxymethyl)oxy>-2(3H)-furanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 40℃; for 20h; | 96% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; toluene at 0℃; for 24h; Reflux; | 95% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 90% |
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 89% |
With lithium diisopropyl amide In dichloromethane Ambient temperature; | 75% |
cyanomethylene triphenylphosphorane
(R)-Pantolacton
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 0.0666667h; Condensation; Irradiation; | 96% |
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
(R)-Pantolacton
O-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-D-pantolactone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
dmap In pyridine Ambient temperature; | 95% |
With pyridine |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In ethanol at 160℃; for 3h; Microwave irradiation; | 95% |
With methanol | |
at 60℃; for 5h; |
n-Dodecylamine
(R)-Pantolacton
(2R)-N-Dodecyl-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 115℃; for 3h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dmap; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 95% |
(R)-Pantolacton
6,8-dimethoxy-3-(1-methyl-2-oxo-vinyl)-isochromen-1-one
(R)-2-(6,8-Dimethoxy-1-oxo-1H-isochromen-3-yl)-propionic acid (R)-4,4-dimethyl-2-oxo-tetrahydro-furan-3-yl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at -40℃; for 1.66667h; | 95% |
4-(methylthio)benzylamine
(R)-Pantolacton
(R)-(+)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-N-(4-methyl-sulfanyl-benzyl)butyramide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 65℃; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
The 2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, (3R)-, with CAS registry number 599-04-2, belongs to the following product category: Pharmaceutical Intermediates. It has the systematic name of 3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one. This chemical is a kind of white crystalline powder or crystals. And it should be stored at the temperature of 2-8°C. When use it, do not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin and eyes.
Physical properties of 2(3H)-Furanone,dihydro-3-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-, (3R)-: (1)ACD/LogP: -0.80; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.8; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.8; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 8.74; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 8.74; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 1; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 35.53 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.468; (14)Molar Refractivity: 31.09 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 111.6 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 12.32×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 38.1 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.165 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 99 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 53.61 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 224.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 0.0181 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by (2S)-3,3-Dimethylbernsteinsaeure-4-methylester. This reaction will need reagent (C2H5)3LiBH and solvent tetrahydrofuran. The yield is about 70%.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C1OCC(C)(C)C1O
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H10O3/c1-6(2)3-9-5(8)4(6)7/h4,7H,3H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYAN
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-6(2)3-9-5(8)4(6)7/h4,7H,3H2,1-2H3
(5)Std. InChIKey: SERHXTVXHNVDKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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