Product Name

  • Name

    Diphenylacetonitrile

  • EINECS 201-662-5
  • CAS No. 86-29-3
  • Article Data132
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.076 g/cm3
  • Solubility Soluble in alcohol, ether
  • Melting Point 71-73 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C14H11N
  • Boiling Point 322.3 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 193.248
  • Flash Point 151.6 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance white to creamy or faint yellow crystalline powder
  • Safety 26-36-37/39
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 86-29-3 (Diphenylacetonitrile)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Diphenyl acetonitriie;Diphenyl-alpha-cyanomethane;Diphenylmethyl-cyanide;Diphenyl acetonitrile;α-Phenylbenzylcyanide;α-phenyl-phenylacetonitrile;Diphenyl-α-cyanomethane;α-Cyanodiphenylmethane;alpha-Phenylbenzeneacetonitrile;Diphenyl-.alpha.-cyanomethane;Benzeneacetonitrile,R-phenyl-;Diphenatrile;alpha-Cyanodiphenylmethane;alpha-Phenylbenzylcyanide;Benzeneacetonitrile, .alpha.-phenyl-;Acetonitrile, diphenyl-;alpha-Phenylphenylacetonitrile;2,2-diphenylacetonitrile;
  • PSA 23.79000
  • LogP 3.34208

Synthetic route

1,1-diphenyl-2,2-dinitroethylene
15795-74-1

1,1-diphenyl-2,2-dinitroethylene

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Ambient temperature;100%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

diphenylmethyl p-tolyl sulfone
5433-78-3

diphenylmethyl p-tolyl sulfone

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum (III) chloride In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;100%
2,2-diphenylacetamide
4695-13-0

2,2-diphenylacetamide

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With copper diacetate; 1,2-bis-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Catalytic behavior; Mechanism; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature; Inert atmosphere;99%
With bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate; triethylamine In chloroform at 50℃; for 2h;87%
With palladium diacetate; Selectfluor; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 18h;84%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

diphenylchloromethane
90-99-3

diphenylchloromethane

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; lithium carbonate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 5h;99%
With titanium tetrachloride In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 2h;93%
diphenyl-acetaldehyde-oxime
41401-03-0

diphenyl-acetaldehyde-oxime

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoromethylsulfonic anhydride; Triphenylphosphine oxide In dichloromethane; 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature;98%
With 4-nitro-1-((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)-1H-imidazole; triethylamine In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;78%
2,2-diphenyl-pentanedinitrile
2997-21-9

2,2-diphenyl-pentanedinitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
IrH5(P-(i-Pr)3)2 In toluene at 150℃; for 12h;98%
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; lithium carbonate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 5h;98%
With tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 1h;93%
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane at 100℃; for 5.5h;90%
With 3-dodecyl-2-iodo-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium hexafluoroantimonate; iodine In nitromethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;46%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

benzhydryl methyl ether
1016-09-7

benzhydryl methyl ether

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With gold(III) chloride In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Inert atmosphere;96%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 6h;93%
With potassium phosphate; dicyclohexyl-({2-[2-(dicyclohexylphosphanyl)phenyl]-phenyl})-phosphane; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;89%
With potassium hydroxide In water at 45℃; for 17h;84%
With caesium carbonate; triphenylphosphine; palladium dichloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 130℃; for 2h; Phenylation;44%
3,3-Diphenylpropionic acid
606-83-7

3,3-Diphenylpropionic acid

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trifluoroacetic acid; trifluoroacetic anhydride; sodium nitrite at 20℃; nitrosative cleavage;93%
Diphenylacetaldehyde
947-91-1

Diphenylacetaldehyde

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonia; oxygen In tert-Amyl alcohol at 40℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 24h; Green chemistry;93%
With HCl·DMPU; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In acetonitrile at 60℃;92%
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: ammonia / water / 20 °C / Green chemistry
2: iodine / water / 20 °C / Green chemistry
3: ammonia / water / 20 °C / Green chemistry
View Scheme
phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

chlorobenzene
108-90-7

chlorobenzene

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetonitrile With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(proazaphosphatrane); potassium tert-butylate In toluene at 20℃; for 0.333333h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: chlorobenzene In toluene at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
92%
With sodium hexamethyldisilazane; 2,8,9-tris(2-methylpropyl)-2,5,8,9-tetraaza-1-phosphabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane; palladium diacetate In toluene at 90℃; for 6h;91%
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
75-86-5

2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile

diphenylchloromethane
90-99-3

diphenylchloromethane

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate; 18-crown-6 ether In acetonitrile for 6h; Heating;91%
tetra-n-butylammonium cyanide
10442-39-4

tetra-n-butylammonium cyanide

2-(diphenylmethyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
79373-25-4

2-(diphenylmethyloxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile for 6.5h; Heating;90%
2,2-diphenylacetic acid
117-34-0

2,2-diphenylacetic acid

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium azide; TEA; triethylphosphine; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride In dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 0℃; for 30h;90%
With sodium azide; triethylamine; triphenylphosphine; (bis-(2-methoxyethyl)amino)sulfur trufluoride In dichloromethane; dimethyl sulfoxide at 0 - 20℃; for 0.833333h;88%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: diethyl ether; NH3 / 230 °C / im geschlossenen Rohr
2: PCl5; POCl3
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1: thionyl chloride
2: ammonia
3: thionyl chloride / 90 - 105 °C
View Scheme
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1.1: thionyl chloride / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / 50 °C
1.2: 0.08 h / 0 °C
2.1: palladium diacetate; Selectfluor; acetonitrile / 18 h / 20 °C
View Scheme
phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

benzyl alcohol
100-51-6

benzyl alcohol

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: benzyl alcohol With sodium methylate In ethyl acetate; acetonitrile at 70℃; for 2h; Industrial scale;
Stage #2: phenylacetonitrile at 110℃; for 10h; Concentration; Industrial scale;
90%
Diphenyl-acetonitrile N-oxide
85823-49-0

Diphenyl-acetonitrile N-oxide

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid; zinc In methanol for 3h; Ambient temperature;89.3%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

benzhydryl acetate
954-67-6

benzhydryl acetate

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 1h;88%
toluene-4-sulfonic acid phenyl ester
640-60-8

toluene-4-sulfonic acid phenyl ester

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; palladium diacetate; XPhos In dichloromethane; tert-butyl alcohol at 110℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;87%
phenyl methanesulfonate
16156-59-5

phenyl methanesulfonate

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; XPhos In dichloromethane; tert-butyl alcohol at 110℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube;86%
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

nitromethane
75-52-5

nitromethane

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethylsilyl cyanide; zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate at 100℃; for 6.5h; Time; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;85%
trimethylsilyl cyanide
7677-24-9

trimethylsilyl cyanide

Bromodiphenylmethane
776-74-9

Bromodiphenylmethane

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; lithium carbonate In dichloromethane at 35℃; for 5h;85%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

A

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

B

2,2,2-triphenylacetonitrile
6639-43-6

2,2,2-triphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethoxyethoxyethanol; sodium amide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane 1.) 45 deg C, 2 h, 2.) 0 deg C, 0.5 h, 3.) 0 deg C, 2 h;A 84%
B 15%
With potassium phosphate; tri-tert-butylphosphonium tetrafluoroborate; palladium diacetate In 1,4-dioxane; water at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;A 33%
B 45%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N; sodium hexamethyldisilazane; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 16h;81%
Stage #1: acetonitrile With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In toluene at 25℃; for 0.166667h;
Stage #2: bromobenzene With 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; palladium diacetate In toluene at 100℃; for 16h; Further stages.;
68.4%
(η6-fluorobenzene)tricarbonylchromium
12082-05-2

(η6-fluorobenzene)tricarbonylchromium

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide; iodine In diethyl ether; dimethyl sulfoxide addn. of C6H5CH2CN to mixt. of Cr(CO)3-complex/powd. KOH in DMSO (stirring; 20°C, 1 h), diln. with aq. HCl, extn. with Et2O, treating with excess I2 (room temp., 3 h); distn. (reduced pressure); identification by GC and NMR;80%
bromobenzene
108-86-1

bromobenzene

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

A

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

B

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethoxyethoxyethanol; sodium amide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane 1.) 45 deg C, 2 h, 2.) -10 deg C, 2 h, 3.) -30 deg C, 14 h;A 17%
B 79%
(RS)-mandelonitrile
532-28-5, 613-88-7

(RS)-mandelonitrile

benzene
71-43-2

benzene

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 40 - 45℃; for 1h;78%
With aluminium trichloride anschliessendes Erwaermen;
With phosphorus pentoxide
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

copper(l) cyanide

copper(l) cyanide

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; for 12h;75%
1,1-Diphenylmethanol
91-01-0

1,1-Diphenylmethanol

potassium cyanide
151-50-8

potassium cyanide

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In trifluoroacetic acid for 6h; Ambient temperature;71%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

2,2,3,3-tetraphenylsuccinonitrile
3122-21-2

2,2,3,3-tetraphenylsuccinonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanol; sodium bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 0.7h; Electrolysis;100%
With 2-chloro-2-methyl-3-(p-nitrophenyl)-3-propanone; potassium tert-butylate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 20℃; for 1.5h;86%
With 2,6-diphenyl-4-methoxyphenoxyl radical In chlorobenzene at 110℃; for 0.75h;65%
formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

α-hydroxymethyl-α-phenylbenzenacetonitrile
92552-36-8

α-hydroxymethyl-α-phenylbenzenacetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyridine; N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In water at 0 - 23℃;100%
With N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In methanol; toluene at 20℃; for 2h;98%
With water; calcium oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 30℃;
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

allyl bromide
106-95-6

allyl bromide

2,2-diphenyl-pent-4-enenitrile
5558-71-4

2,2-diphenyl-pent-4-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With lithium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: allyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
100%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 0℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: allyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20℃; for 3h;
98%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: allyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 20℃;
93%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

3(S)-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)-1-phenylmethyl pyrrolidine
26055-95-8

3(S)-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)-1-phenylmethyl pyrrolidine

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-N-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetonitrile
197964-14-0

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-N-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In toluene for 2h; Reflux;
Stage #2: 3(S)-(4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy)-1-phenylmethyl pyrrolidine In toluene for 3h; Reflux;
100%
2-acetoxy-3-butene
6737-11-7

2-acetoxy-3-butene

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

3-methyl-2,2-diphenylpent-4-enenitrile
60171-90-6

3-methyl-2,2-diphenylpent-4-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique;
Stage #2: 2-acetoxy-3-butene With bis[(1,2,3-η)-2-butenyl]di(μ-chloro)palladium(II); tri-tert-butyl phosphine In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Tsuji-Trost Allylation; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; regioselective reaction;
100%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

benzophenone
119-61-9

benzophenone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In toluene for 3h;99%
With tetrabutylammomium bromide; oxygen In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Hg cathode, Pt anode, -1.0 V vs SCE;95%
With oxygen; potassium carbonate In water; dimethyl sulfoxide Ambient temperature;95%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2,2-diphenylpropionitrile
5558-67-8

2,2-diphenylpropionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 85℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;99%
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere;92%
With sodium amide 1.) benzene, reflux, 2 h, 2.) benzene, reflux, 2 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 13h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hexamethyldisilazane In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃;
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

(3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine
116183-79-0

(3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-N-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetonitrile
197964-14-0

2,2-diphenyl-2-[(3S)-N-benzyl-pyrrolidin-3-yl]acetonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.08333h;
Stage #2: (3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃;
99%
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃; for 16 - 26h;99%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.08333h;
Stage #2: (3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃; for 15.0833 - 25.1667h;
99%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.08333h;
Stage #2: (3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃; for 15.0833 - 25.1667h;
99%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1.08333h;
Stage #2: (3S)-3-<(4-tolylsulfonyl)oxy>-1-(phenylmethyl)pyrrolidine In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 40℃; for 15 - 25h;
99%
[((CH3)2CHCH2)4Al2H(C3HN2(C6H5)2)]

[((CH3)2CHCH2)4Al2H(C3HN2(C6H5)2)]

Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

[((CH3)2CHCH2)4Al2(C3HN2(C6H5)2)NCHCH(C6H5)2]

[((CH3)2CHCH2)4Al2(C3HN2(C6H5)2)NCHCH(C6H5)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hexane at ambient temp.; XRD;99%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

bromopentene
1119-51-3

bromopentene

2,2-diphenyl-6-heptenenitrile
342819-91-4

2,2-diphenyl-6-heptenenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 85℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;99%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With lithium dimethylamide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: bromopentene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: bromopentene In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere;
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

allyl alcohol
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

2,2-diphenyl-pent-4-enenitrile
5558-71-4

2,2-diphenyl-pent-4-enenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); carbon dioxide In dimethyl sulfoxide at 80℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube;99%
With potassium carbonate In toluene at 80℃; for 18h; Catalytic behavior; Green chemistry;94%
With 1,1'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene; bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)nickel (0) In methanol at 80℃; Sealed tube; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;94%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

1-Bromo-2-butyne
3355-28-0

1-Bromo-2-butyne

2,2-diphenylhex-4-ynenitrile

2,2-diphenylhex-4-ynenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: 1-Bromo-2-butyne In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; mineral oil at 20℃;
99%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 2h;
Stage #2: 1-Bromo-2-butyne In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 0℃;
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

3-ethylethynyl-metyl carbonate
196882-96-9

3-ethylethynyl-metyl carbonate

C19H17N

C19H17N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methylbiphenyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;99%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

C8H10O3

C8H10O3

C20H17N

C20H17N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methylbiphenyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;99%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

C10H14O3

C10H14O3

C22H21N

C22H21N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methylbiphenyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;99%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

C11H16O3

C11H16O3

C23H23N

C23H23N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methylbiphenyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;99%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

2,2-Diphenylethylamine
3963-62-0

2,2-Diphenylethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triethylamine alane In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature;98.5%
With ammonia; hydrogen In toluene at 120℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave;90%
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; diethyl ether
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Diphenylmethane
101-81-5

Diphenylmethane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With PEG-400; sodium hydroxide for 0.0333333h; microwave irradiation;98%
With potassium hydroxide at 150℃; for 2h;80%
With sodium azide; acetic acid In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water at 220℃; for 0.266667h;73%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: sodium azide; acetic acid / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water / 0.27 h / 220 °C / Microwave irradiation
2: acetic acid / 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water / 240 °C
View Scheme
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Methyl 2-butynoate
23326-27-4

Methyl 2-butynoate

(E)-methyl 4-cyano-3-methyl-4,4-diphenylbut-2-enoate
946617-85-2

(E)-methyl 4-cyano-3-methyl-4,4-diphenylbut-2-enoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With N-benzyl-trimethylammonium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; methanol for 2h; Heating;98%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

propargyl bromide
106-96-7

propargyl bromide

2,2-diphenyl-4-pentynenitrile
21599-40-6

2,2-diphenyl-4-pentynenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: propargyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h;
97%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: propargyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; mineral oil at 20℃;
94%
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 0 - 20℃; for 1h;
Stage #2: propargyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; toluene; mineral oil
94%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

2-Bromoethyl methyl ether
6482-24-2

2-Bromoethyl methyl ether

4-methoxy-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile

4-methoxy-2,2-diphenylbutanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydride In tetrahydrofuran; mineral oil at 85℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;97%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

Carbonic acid dec-2-ynyl ester methyl ester
104846-77-7

Carbonic acid dec-2-ynyl ester methyl ester

C24H27N

C24H27N

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-methylbiphenyl In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;97%
Diphenylacetonitrile
86-29-3

Diphenylacetonitrile

2-Iodobenzyl bromide
40400-13-3

2-Iodobenzyl bromide

3-(2-iodophenyl)-2,2-diphenylpropanenitrile

3-(2-iodophenyl)-2,2-diphenylpropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: Diphenylacetonitrile With sodium hydride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2-Iodobenzyl bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene at 0 - 20℃; Further stages.;
96%

Diphenylacetonitrile Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. Cyanide and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List.

Diphenylacetonitrile Specification

The Diphenylacetonitrile with CAS registry number of 86-29-3 is also known as Diphenyl-alpha-cyanomethane. The IUPAC name is 2,2-Diphenylacetonitrile. It belongs to product categories of Pharmaceutical Intermediates; Aromatic Nitriles; C10 to C27; Cyanides/Nitriles; Nitrogen Compounds. Its EINECS registry number is 201-662-5. In addition, the formula is C14H11N and the molecular weight is 193.24. This chemical is a white crystal.

Physical properties about Diphenylacetonitrile are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.30; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.3; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.3; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 189.12; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 189.12; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1483.54; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1483.54; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.584; (11)Molar Refractivity: 60.11 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 179.4 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 45 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.076 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 151.6 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.41 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 322.3 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.000282 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Diphenylacetonitrile: it is prepared by reaction of 2,2-diphenyl-acetamide. The reaction needs reagents bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate, triethylamine and solvent CHCl3 at the temperature of 50 °C for 2 hours. The yield is about 87%.

Diphenylacetonitrile is prepared by reaction of 2,2-diphenyl-acetamide.

Uses of Diphenylacetonitrile: it is used to produce benzophenone. The reaction occurs with reagents O2, K2CO3 and solvents dimethylsulfoxide, H2O at ambient temperature. The yield is about 95%.

Diphenylacetonitrile is used to produce benzophenone.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C#N)C2=CC=CC=C2
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C14H11N/c15-11-14(12-7-3-1-4-8-12)13-9-5-2-6-10-13/h1-10,14H
3. InChIKey: NEBPTMCRLHKPOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 unreported 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg)   "Chemistry of Pesticides," Melnikov, N.N., New York, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., 1971Vol. -, Pg. 155, 1971.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 200mg/kg (200mg/kg)   National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD691-490,
mouse LD50 intravenous 100mg/kg (100mg/kg)   U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#04134,
rat LD50 oral 3500mg/kg (3500mg/kg)   Residue Reviews. Vol. 10, Pg. 97, 1965.

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