Product Name

  • Name

    Lanthanum(III) chloride

  • EINECS 233-237-5
  • CAS No. 10099-58-8
  • Article Data113
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 3.84 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
  • Solubility Soluble in water.
  • Melting Point 860 °C(lit.)
  • Formula Cl3La
  • Boiling Point 1812 °C(lit.)
  • Molecular Weight 245.264
  • Flash Point 1000oC
  • Transport Information UN 3264
  • Appearance white powder or colourless crystals
  • Safety 26-36
  • Risk Codes 36/37/38-11
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 10099-58-8 (Lanthanum(III) chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Lanthanum chloride (La2Cl6);Lanthanum trichloride;Lanthanum chloride;
  • PSA 0.00000
  • LogP 2.06850

Synthetic route

lanthanum tert-butoxycuprate

lanthanum tert-butoxycuprate

A

lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride

B

copper(l) chloride

copper(l) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HCl In tetrahydrofuran gaseous HCl was condensed into soln. of La complex in THF to result in a formation of finely dispersed ppt.; ppt. of CuCl sepd. by centrifugation, washed with water under Ar, driedin vacuo at 50°; aq. soln. evapd. to dryness to give LaCl3; products identified by elem. anal.;A 96.8%
B 99%
([La(μ-Cl)(H2O)7](Cl)2)2

([La(μ-Cl)(H2O)7](Cl)2)2

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: H2O; Schlenk techniques; heating La compd. under vacuum (1E-3 Torr);99%
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride metal oxide treated with 1:1 hydrochloric acid; soln. filtered, evapd. to dryness, crystals dried in vaccum dessicator over CaCl2;85%
In hydrogenchloride soln. evapd., dissolved (distd. water), again evapd. and dissolved (distd. water; pH adjusted to 5;
In hydrogenchloride
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

erbium(III) oxide

erbium(III) oxide

potassium chloride

potassium chloride

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

erbium(III) chloride
10138-41-7

erbium(III) chloride

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In gas byproducts: CO; by chlorination-chem. vapor transport react.; mixt. of Er2O3 and La2O3 with carbon and KCl (1:1:6:1 at. ratio) placed in alumina reactor and chlorinated with dry Cl2 (20 cm**3/min) at 800 K for 2 h; gas replace by Ar:Cl2 at 800-1300 K; detn. of separation factor;A 36.89%
B 24.85%
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

aluminium chloride dimer

aluminium chloride dimer

A

aluminum oxochloride

aluminum oxochloride

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Al2Cl6 prepd. from Al and Cl2; in Duran tube, at 500°C (Cl2); chemical vapour phase transport with Al2Cl6 from 500 to 400°C, 24 h;A n/a
B 8%
Kinetics; 622-793 K;
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
in inert gas at 200-400°C; quant. reaction requires a fourfold excess of NH4Cl;>99
In neat (no solvent) absence of moisture; large excess NH4Cl, evacuated quartz tube, 500-600 K; sublimation off of excess NH4Cl (vac., 700 K);
In not given byproducts: NH3, H2O; reaction at 650 K; sublimation at 1300 K for 8 h;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride mixed, decompn.;
In not given purified twice by sublimation in Ta tube;
La2O3 reacted with HCl and NH4Cl; dried under dynamic vac., sublimed;
lanthanum(III) chloride hydrated

lanthanum(III) chloride hydrated

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4Cl In neat (no solvent) heating of LaCl3*99H2O in the presence of NH4Cl (Handbuch der preparativen anorganischen Chemie, Herausg. G. Brauer, Studgardt, 1975);
lanthanum(III) chloride hexahydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride hexahydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether under inert gas, ether - acid drying, finally dried at 190 °C under vacuum;
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride reaction of the oxide with HCl gas at 274-600°C;
With hydrogenchloride In hydrogenchloride La2O3 dissolved in concd. HCl; soln. evapd., residual chloride purified by high-temperature react. with NH4Cl (J.Kutscher and A.Schneider, Z.Anorg.Allg.Chem., 389 (1972) 157);
With ammonium chloride In hydrogenchloride mixture was coprecipitated and subsequently heated at 700 K in vacuum;
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 300°C, 1-2 d, sealed tube;
phosgene
75-44-5

phosgene

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) passing stream of COCl2 over La2O3 at 600 °C;;
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

aluminium trichloride
7446-70-0

aluminium trichloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) absence of moisture; large excess AlCl3, evacuated quartz tube, 573 K; fractional sublimation over 450 to 650 K gradient, removal of residual AlCl3 on heating in Cl2/N2 stream;
tetrachloromethane
56-23-5

tetrachloromethane

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
La2O3 reacts partially to the chloride on heating with CCl4 in a sealed glass ampoule at 400°C and 100 atm.;
In neat (no solvent) passing steam of CCl4 over La2O3 at 330 °C;;
La2O3 reacts partially to the chloride on heating with CCl4 in a sealed glass ampoule at 400°C and 100 atm.;
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrographite In solid byproducts: CO; at 800°C for 2 h;
at 650°C, in presence of CO;
With aluminium trichloride; pyrographite In neat (no solvent) chlorinating of rare earth/carbon (molar ration 3/1) mixt. (Cl2 flow rate 20 ml/min, 800 K, 2 h), heating in CO/HCl flow (800-1200 K), chemical vapor transport (AlCl3, 1300 K, 6 h, CO carrier gas, 40 ml/min); atomic emission spectrometric monitoring;
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; chlorination of La2O3 under Ar/Cl2 was studied at temp. range 260-950°C; TGA, XRD, elem. anal. (EDAX);
lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

oxygen
80937-33-3

oxygen

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; equilibrium at 200 - 300°C;;
at 400°C, equilibrium reaction;
lanthanum
7439-91-0

lanthanum

chromium(III) chloride
10025-73-7

chromium(III) chloride

A

chromium
7440-47-3

chromium

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt exchange reaction (KCl/NaCl melt, 1073 K);
lanthanumtrichloridehydrate

lanthanumtrichloridehydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With thionyl chloride In thionyl chloride byproducts: sulfur dioxide, HCl; mixture was refluxed with an excess SOCl2 until SO2 and HCl evolution had stopped, then the remaining SOCl2 was disd. off; LaCl3 was dried in vac.;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In hydrogenchloride sample digesting repeatedly with concd. acid;
lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In neat (no solvent) charged in vessel-shaped crucible, put into silica glass tube in resistance furnace, sintered at 200-230°C for 6-7 h in dried HCl, the furnace cooled;
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) dehydrating at 190°C for 24 h under vac.;
With NH4Cl In melt mixt. of LaCl3*7H2O and NH4Cl (1:8 molar ratio) heated to 120, 200 and 340°C and kept for 3 h at each temp.;
lanthanum hexachloro stannate (IV) * 24 water

lanthanum hexachloro stannate (IV) * 24 water

A

lanthanum(III) oxide

lanthanum(III) oxide

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

C

tin(IV) chloride
7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) thermic decomposition;;
lanthanum(III) bis(4-N-(4'antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine) perchlorate

lanthanum(III) bis(4-N-(4'antipyrylmethylidene)aminoantipyrine) perchlorate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; sample heating in thermal analyser in N2 at 20 K/min up to 800°C; TG, DTG;
LaCl3*5(CH3)3N*3HCl

LaCl3*5(CH3)3N*3HCl

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With air In neat (no solvent) byproducts: HCl; thermal decompn. in air, in a Pt-crucible, above 300°C;
lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate

lanthanum(III) chloride heptahydrate

A

water
7732-18-5

water

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating in quartz ampoule under vacuum (5E-3 Torr) to 250°C (1°C/min);
lanthanum(lll) triflate

lanthanum(lll) triflate

A

Carbonyl fluoride
353-50-4

Carbonyl fluoride

B

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: SO2; above 400°C;
byproducts: SO2; above 400°C;
lanthanum(lll) triflate

lanthanum(lll) triflate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
thermal decompn. at 500-1000°C;
thermal decompn. at 500-1000°C;
thermal decompn. at 500-1000°C;
La3TaO7

La3TaO7

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

A

3La(3+)*TaO5(5-)*(OH)(1-)*3Cl(1-)=La3TaO5(OH)Cl3

3La(3+)*TaO5(5-)*(OH)(1-)*3Cl(1-)=La3TaO5(OH)Cl3

B

lanthanum tantalate

lanthanum tantalate

C

water
7732-18-5

water

D

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating in sealed ampoule for 10 d, temp.gradient T1: 1000°C, T2: 1100°C;
CsLa(WO4)2

CsLa(WO4)2

A

cesium chloride

cesium chloride

B

tungsten(VI) oxide

tungsten(VI) oxide

C

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With HCl In hydrogenchloride byproducts: H2O; decompn. in HCl soln.;
hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

LaS(x) x:1.33-1.5;

LaS(x) x:1.33-1.5;

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
byproducts: H2S, H2;
byproducts: H2S, H2;
lanthanum(1,2-(diimino-4'-antipyrinyl)ethane)2(ClO4) perchlorate

lanthanum(1,2-(diimino-4'-antipyrinyl)ethane)2(ClO4) perchlorate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) Kinetics; N2 atmosphere; heating to 600°C (10 K/min);
gallium
7440-55-3

gallium

lanthanum
7439-91-0

lanthanum

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La10Cl4Ga5

La10Cl4Ga5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) stoich. mixt. sealed in Ta tubes under Ar; Ta tubes sealed in silica ampoules (1E-2 mbar); heated (900°C, 20 d);100%
N-hydroxy-N-phenyl-nicotinamide
37140-94-6

N-hydroxy-N-phenyl-nicotinamide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)}Cl2*2H2O

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)}Cl2*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:1); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;99.7%
boron

boron

lanthanum
7439-91-0

lanthanum

graphite

graphite

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La3Cl3BC

La3Cl3BC

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) all operations under Ar; stoich. mixt. of compd. and elements sealed in Ta tube, heated at 1050°C for 10 d or at 920°C for 1 d andthen at 1100°C for another 10 d; analyzed by powder XRD;99%
sodium peroxide

sodium peroxide

chromium(III) chloride
10025-73-7

chromium(III) chloride

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum chromate

lanthanum chromate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: NaCl, O2; 800°C (10 min); washing (H2O), filtering;99%
benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, ammonium salt

benzene 1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, ammonium salt

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum(III) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate hexahydrate

lanthanum(III) 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate hexahydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In not given hot soln.;99%
In not given hot soln.;99%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

potassium cyanide copper (I)-cyanide (1:1)

potassium cyanide copper (I)-cyanide (1:1)

N,N-dimethyl-formamide
68-12-2, 33513-42-7

N,N-dimethyl-formamide

(La2(dimethylformamide)8Cu4(CN)10)

(La2(dimethylformamide)8Cu4(CN)10)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In N,N-dimethyl-formamide byproducts: KCl, CuCN; (N2); stirring a mixt. of LaCl3 and KCu(CN)2 in DMF at room temp. for 7 d; filtration, evapn., standing for 1 d; elem. anal.;99%
(2S,2'S)-N,N'-[pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]bis[2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-amine]

(2S,2'S)-N,N'-[pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]bis[2-(methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-amine]

water
7732-18-5

water

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

[LaCl3(2S,2'S-N,N,-[pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]bis(2-methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine)]*4H2O

[LaCl3(2S,2'S-N,N,-[pyridine-2,6-diylbis(methan-1-yl-1-ylidene)]bis(2-methoxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-amine)]*4H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol 1:1 mixt. stirred overnight; evapd. (vac.), elem. anal.;99%
potassium hexafluorosilicate

potassium hexafluorosilicate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lithium cyanamide
51677-22-6, 51677-74-8

lithium cyanamide

(potassium)(lanthanum)(tetracyanamidosilicate)

(potassium)(lanthanum)(tetracyanamidosilicate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: LiCl, LiF, KF; in glove box, under Ar; LaCl3, K2SiF6 and Li2CN2 mixed in appropriate amounts, mixt. heated in sealed (under vac.) quartz ampoule to 550°C within 5 h, held for 3 d at this temp., coold to room temp., opened inair; washed (H2O), rinsed (acetone), dried at 100°C in air, single crystals selected;99%
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: LiF, LiCl, KCl; (Ar); mixing of LaCl3 in mortar together with K2SiF6 and Li2(CN2); placing in quartz glass ampules; evacuating; sealing; heating in furnace to 550°C (5°C/min); heating at this temp. for 2 ds; cooling toroom temp. by switching off furnace; opening the glass ampules in air; washing with H2O; rinsing with EtOH; drying at 100°C in air;
rubidium hexafluorosilicate

rubidium hexafluorosilicate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lithium cyanamide
51677-22-6, 51677-74-8

lithium cyanamide

(rubidium)(lanthanum)(tetracyanamidosilicate)

(rubidium)(lanthanum)(tetracyanamidosilicate)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: LiCl, LiF, RbF; in glove box, under Ar; LaCl3, Rb2SiF6 and Li2CN2 mixed in appropriate amounts, mixt. heated in sealed (under vac.) quartz ampoule to 550°C within 5 h, held for 3 d at this temp., coold to room temp., opened in air; washed (H2O), rinsed (acetone), dried at 100°C in air, single crystals selected;99%
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: LiF, LiCl, RbCl; (Ar); mixing of LaCl3 in mortar together with Rb2SiF6 and Li2(CN2); placing in quartz glass ampules; evacuating; sealing; heating in furnace to 550°C (5°C/min); heating at this temp. for 2 ds; cooling to room temp. by switching off furnace; opening the glass ampules in air; washing with H2O; rinsing with EtOH; drying at 100°C in air;
pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde bis-4-bromobenzohydrazone
1192451-80-1

pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde bis-4-bromobenzohydrazone

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

[(pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde bis-4-bromobenzohydrazone)2La]Cl3*7H2O

[(pyridine-2,6-dicarbaldehyde bis-4-bromobenzohydrazone)2La]Cl3*7H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol elem. anal.;99%
methanol
67-56-1

methanol

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

{(CH3OH)4LaCl2-μ-Cl}2

{(CH3OH)4LaCl2-μ-Cl}2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol Schlenk techniques; dissolution La compd. in CH3OH, stirring for 10 min or 24 h; slow evapn., isolation of crystals;99%
(CH2CH2NCH2COOH)2(CH2CH2NCH2CON(C2H5)C9H3O2(CH3)2)(CH2CH2NCH2CCH)
1384118-43-7

(CH2CH2NCH2COOH)2(CH2CH2NCH2CON(C2H5)C9H3O2(CH3)2)(CH2CH2NCH2CCH)

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(CH2CH2NCH2COO)2(CH2CH2NCH2CON(C2H5)C9H3O2(CH3)2)(CH2CH2NCH2CCH)(1+)
1384157-49-6

La(CH2CH2NCH2COO)2(CH2CH2NCH2CON(C2H5)C9H3O2(CH3)2)(CH2CH2NCH2CCH)(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol cyclen deriv. dissolved in MeOH, then LaCl3 added, heated at 45°Cfor 24 h; concd. to half vol., added to large amt. of Et2O; ppt. collected by centrifugation; solid dissolved in MeOH, pptd. with Et2O; dried under vac. for 24 h;99%
N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine
7630-14-0

N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O)2}Cl*H2O

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O)2}Cl*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:2); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;98.7%
C6H5N(OH)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5
141024-80-8

C6H5N(OH)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5)}Cl2*2H2O

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5)}Cl2*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:1); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;98.1%
Li(1+)*Si(2+)*3Si(CH3)3(1-)*3C4H8O=(C4H8O)3LiSi(Si(CH3)3)3

Li(1+)*Si(2+)*3Si(CH3)3(1-)*3C4H8O=(C4H8O)3LiSi(Si(CH3)3)3

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*2Si(2+)*6Si(CH3)3(1-)*Cl(1-)*C4H8O=(C4H8O)La{Si(Si(CH3)3)3}2Cl

La(3+)*2Si(2+)*6Si(CH3)3(1-)*Cl(1-)*C4H8O=(C4H8O)La{Si(Si(CH3)3)3}2Cl

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether Ar-atmosphere; dropwise addn. of 3 equiv. of Li-compd. to LaCl3 (-78°C), stirring (-78°C, 8 h, then room temp., 84 h); solvent removal, stirring (pentane, 1 h), filtration, concn., crystn. (4°C), washing (pentane), recrystn. (pentane); elem. anal.;98%
5-aminoisophthalic acid, ammonium salt

5-aminoisophthalic acid, ammonium salt

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum(III) 5-aminoisophthalate tridecahydrate

lanthanum(III) 5-aminoisophthalate tridecahydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water ligand added to aq. soln. of metal salt with stirring; mixt. stirred for1 h at room temp.; filtered; washed (hot water); dried at 30°C for 2 ds;98%
C6H5N(OH)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5
141024-80-8

C6H5N(OH)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5)2}Cl*H2O

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)CH(NH2)C6H5)2}Cl*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:2); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;97.1%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

copper (I) tert-butoxide
35342-67-7, 35342-68-8

copper (I) tert-butoxide

A

lanthanum tert-butoxycuprate

lanthanum tert-butoxycuprate

B

copper(l) chloride

copper(l) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: LiCl; all operations in sealed evacuated tubes with thoroughly dried and degassed solvents; mixt. of t-BuOCu and LaCl3 in THF was stirred at 60°C for 20 h; ppt. of CuCl sepd. by centrifugation; soln. evapd.; identified by elem.anal., NMR and IR spectra;A 96.9%
B 89.1%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

N-hydroxy-N-phenylisonicotinamide
143997-57-3

N-hydroxy-N-phenylisonicotinamide

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)}Cl2*2H2O

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)}Cl2*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:1); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;96.7%
N-hydroxy-N-phenyl-nicotinamide
37140-94-6

N-hydroxy-N-phenyl-nicotinamide

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)2}Cl*H2O

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)2}Cl*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:2); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;96.1%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

N-hydroxy-N-phenylisonicotinamide
143997-57-3

N-hydroxy-N-phenylisonicotinamide

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)2}Cl*H2O

La(3+)*2C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N(1-)*Cl(1-)*H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C5H4N)2}Cl*H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:2); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;95.7%
N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine
7630-14-0

N-furoylphenylhydroxylamine

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O)}Cl2*2H2O

La(3+)*C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O(1-)*2Cl(1-)*2H2O={La(C6H5N(O)C(O)C4H3O)}Cl2*2H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol; water byproducts: HCl; mixing hot soln. of hydroxamic acid (aq. alcohol) with metal salt soln. (water) (ratio metal:ligand = 1:1); refluxing on a water-bath, 4-6h; cooling; filtration; drying (desiccator); elem. anal.;95.4%
lithium nitride

lithium nitride

lithium dinitridoborate

lithium dinitridoborate

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

lanthanum nitridoborate nitride

lanthanum nitridoborate nitride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With La In neat (no solvent) byproducts: LiCl; under Ar; mixing stoich. amt. of Li3(BN2), LaCl3, Li3N and excess La, added in Ta-ampoule (under Ar), sealed in a quartz tube in vac., heating at 950°C for 3 days, cooled to room temp (1 K/min); LiCl removed by ethanol;95%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

warfarin
129-06-6

warfarin

La(3+)*3C19H15O4(1-)*6H2O=La(C19H15O4)3*6H2O

La(3+)*3C19H15O4(1-)*6H2O=La(C19H15O4)3*6H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water dropwise addn. of soln. of Ln-salt to soln. of ligand salt (pptn.), stirring (0.5 h); filtration, washing (H2O), drying (vac. desiccator); elem. anal.;95%
3R,4R-bis(1,3-butandione)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane

3R,4R-bis(1,3-butandione)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane

water
7732-18-5

water

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

(3R,4R-bis(1,3-butandione)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane(2-))3La2*4H2O

(3R,4R-bis(1,3-butandione)-2,2-dimethyldioxolane(2-))3La2*4H2O

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium carbonate In methanol addn. of metal salt to a soln. of ligand and K2CO3 in methanol, stirringovernight at room temp.; evapn., extn. with isopropanol, filtration, evapn. in vac.; elem. anal.;94%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

sodium hydroxide
1310-73-2

sodium hydroxide

4-carboxy-5,8,11-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oic acid
113786-33-7

4-carboxy-5,8,11-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oic acid

disodium [4-carboxy-5,8,11-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oato(5-)]lanthanate(2-)

disodium [4-carboxy-5,8,11-tris(carboxymethyl)-1-phenyl-2-oxa-5,8,11-triazatridecan-13-oato(5-)]lanthanate(2-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water stoich. amts.; addn. of LaCl3 to mixt. of ligand and NaOH, stirring (room temp., 3 h); filtration, desalting (electrodialysis), pH-adjustment to 6.5 (NaOH), evapn. (vac.), drying (2 kPa, 50°C, over P2O5); elem. anal.;93%
tetrahydrofuran
109-99-9

tetrahydrofuran

KC5Me4iPr

KC5Me4iPr

lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

(C5Me4(i)Pr)2LaCl2K(tetrahydrofuran)2

(C5Me4(i)Pr)2LaCl2K(tetrahydrofuran)2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: KCl; in a nitrogen glovebox, LaCl3 (1.79 mmol) and K(C5Me4(i)Pr) (3.58 mmol) were stirred in THF for 24 h; in silylated glassware; the resulting slurry was filtered; the solvent was removed under vac. from soln.; elem. anal.;92%
lanthanum(III) chloride
10099-58-8

lanthanum(III) chloride

2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone isonicotinoyl hydrazone
29902-30-5

2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone isonicotinoyl hydrazone

lanthanum(III), 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone isonicotinoyl hydrazone complex

lanthanum(III), 2-thenoyltrifluoroacetone isonicotinoyl hydrazone complex

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NaOH In methanol; water addn. of soln. of 0.05 mmol of LaCl3 (prepd. by dissolving La2O3 in a stoich. amt. of 1:1 HCl and evapg.) in CH3OH to soln. of C14H10F3N3O2S (1.5 mmol) and NaOH (1.5 mmol) in 1:1 aq. CH3OH; stirring for 0.5 h;; pptn.; filtering, washing with aq. CH3OH and drying in vac. desiccator over molecular sieve; elem. anal.;;92%

Lanthanum(III) chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory. EPA Genetic Toxicology Program.

Lanthanum(III) chloride Specification

The Lanthanum(III) chloride, with the CAS registry number 10099-58-8,is also known as Lanthanum chloride,anhydrous. It belongs to the product categories of Inorganics;Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry;Chemical Synthesis. This chemical's molecular formula is LaCl3 and molecular weight is 245.26.Its EINECS number is 233-237-5. What's more,Its systematic name is Lanthanum chloride. It is a white powder or colourless crystals.And it is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .When you use it ,wear suitable protective clothing .In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.

Physical properties about Lanthanum(III) chloride are:
(1)ACD/LogP:  0; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations:  0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5):  0.00; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4):  0.00; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5):  1.00; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4):  1.00; (7)#H bond acceptors:  0; (8)#H bond donors:  0; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds:  0; (10)Enthalpy of Vaporization:  16.15 kJ/mol; (11)Vapour Pressure:  33900 mmHg at 25°C.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES:Cl[La](Cl)Cl;
(2)Std. InChI:InChI=1S/3ClH.La/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3;
(3)Std. InChIKey:ICAKDTKJOYSXGC-UHFFFAOYSA-K.

Uses of Lanthanum(III) chloride:
Lanthanum(III) chloride can be used to remove phosphates in swimming pools, which helps prevent algae growth. It is also used in biochemical research to block the activity of divalent cation channels, mainly calcium channels. Doped with cerium, it is used as a scintillator material. It is used as a mild Lewis acid to perform chemical reactions that usually require acidic conditions, such as converting aldehydes to acetals, under nearly neutral conditions.

The toxicity data of Lanthanum(III) chloride are as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
frog LD50 intraperitoneal 694mg/kg (694mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
guinea pig LD50 intraperitoneal 129mg/kg (129mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: FOOD INTAKE (ANIMAL)
AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 15, Pg. 9, 1957.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 121mg/kg (121mg/kg)   Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences. Vol. 256, Pg. 1043, 1963.
mouse LD50 intravenous 18mg/kg (18mg/kg) LIVER: OTHER CHANGES Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Vol. 13, Pg. 559, 1952.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 2424mg/kg (2424mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rabbit LD50 intravenous 148mg/kg (148mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 106mg/kg (106mg/kg)   AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 16, Pg. 475, 1957.
rat LD50 oral 4184mg/kg (4184mg/kg)   Environmental Quality and Safety, Supplement. Vol. 1, Pg. 1, 1975.
rat LDLo intravenous 4mg/kg (4mg/kg)   AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 16, Pg. 475, 1957.

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