Product Name

  • Name

    Nitrosyl chloride

  • EINECS 220-273-1
  • CAS No. 2696-92-6
  • Article Data284
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.54g/cm3
  • Solubility decomposes in H2O; soluble fuming H2SO4 [HAW93]
  • Melting Point -59.6°C
  • Formula ClN O
  • Boiling Point °Cat760mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 65.4591
  • Flash Point °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety Poison by inhalation and ingestion. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Inhalation may cause pulmonary edema and hemorrhage. Potentially explosive reaction with acetone + platinum. Mixtures with hydrogen + oxygen ignite spontaneously. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl and NOx.
  • Risk Codes R36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 2696-92-6 (Nitrosyl chloride)
  • Hazard Symbols Strong irritant, especially to lungs and mucous membranes.
  • Synonyms Nitrosylchloride (8CI);Chlorine nitride oxide (ClNO);Nitrogen oxide chloride (NOCl);Nitrogen oxychloride;Nitrogen oxychloride (NOCl);Nitrosochloride;Nitrosoniumchloride;
  • PSA 29.43000
  • LogP 0.90660

Synthetic route

silver(I) nitrite
7783-99-5

silver(I) nitrite

thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

A

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

B

silver(I) chloride

silver(I) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether byproducts: SO2; to finely ground dry Ag salt in anhyd. Et2O cooled to 0°C added dropwise with vigorous stirring equimolar amt. of thionyl chloride; suspn. stirred for 15 min; soln. was decanted from AgCl; AgCl dried; soln. washed (Et2O); all extracts combined; cooled to 0°C;A n/a
B 99%
thionyl chloride
7719-09-7

thionyl chloride

silver nitrate

silver nitrate

A

Nitryl chloride

Nitryl chloride

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

C

silver(I) chloride

silver(I) chloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether byproducts: SO2, SO3; to finely ground dry Ag salt in anhyd. Et2O cooled to 0°C added dropwise with vigorous stirring equimolar amt. of thionyl chloride; suspn. stirred for 15 min; soln. was decanted from AgCl; AgCl dried; soln. washed (Et2O); all extracts combined; cooled to 0°C;A n/a
B n/a
C 99%
tetrachlorosilane
10026-04-7, 53609-55-5

tetrachlorosilane

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

B

Nitryl chloride

Nitryl chloride

C

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:5.6, 353 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 98.5%
B n/a
C n/a
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:6.0, 313 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 98.3%
B n/a
C n/a
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:6.8, 313 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 98.5%
B n/a
C n/a
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:5.2, 313 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 95.5%
B n/a
C n/a
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:6, 298 K, exclusion of air, 180 h), heating 313-333 K, 8-10 h); distn. of gasous products; mass spectrometry, chromy.;
trans-hydroxotetraamminenitrosoruthenium(II)

trans-hydroxotetraamminenitrosoruthenium(II)

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

trans-tetraamminenitratonitrosoruthenium(III) nitrate

trans-tetraamminenitratonitrosoruthenium(III) nitrate

B

water
7732-18-5

water

C

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

D

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

E

dinitrogen monoxide
10024-97-2

dinitrogen monoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitric acid byproducts: Cl2; to Ru complex was added concd. HNO3; mixt. heated under reflux for 5 min; cooled to room temp.; ppt. filtered off; washed (water, alc., ether); dried (vac.); recrystd. (aq. HNO3); elem. anal.;A 95%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
E n/a
molybdenum(V) chloride
10241-05-1

molybdenum(V) chloride

nitrogen(II) oxide
10102-43-9

nitrogen(II) oxide

acetonitrile
75-05-8

acetonitrile

A

Mo(NO)Cl3(NCMe)2
65060-56-2

Mo(NO)Cl3(NCMe)2

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane NO was bubbled through the soln. of MoCl5 and CH3CN at room temp. for 1h, Ar atm.; concn., pptn. with pentane, filtration, washing with pentane, drying invac.; elem. anal.;A 70%
B n/a
trans-hydroxotetraamminenitrosoruthenium(II)

trans-hydroxotetraamminenitrosoruthenium(II)

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

A

fac-diamminetrinitratonitrosoruthenium(III)

fac-diamminetrinitratonitrosoruthenium(III)

B

water
7732-18-5

water

C

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

D

dinitrogen monoxide
10024-97-2

dinitrogen monoxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitric acid byproducts: Cl2; to Ru complex was added concd. HNO3; mixt. heated under reflux for 50 min; cooled to room temp.; ppt. filtered off; washed (water, alc., ether); dried (vac.); mother liquor evapd. on water bath; ppt. was obtained; elem.anal.;A 65%
B n/a
C n/a
D n/a
tetrachlorosilane
10026-04-7, 53609-55-5

tetrachlorosilane

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

B

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

C

Nitryl chloride

Nitryl chloride

D

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:4.8, 313 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 62%
B <1
C n/a
D n/a
In neat (no solvent) heating (molar ratio SiCl4:NO2 1:5.6, 293 K); mass spectrometry, chromy.;A 51%
B <1
C n/a
D n/a
nitrogen(II) oxide
10102-43-9

nitrogen(II) oxide

tungsten(VI) chloride
13283-01-7

tungsten(VI) chloride

trichlorotrinitrosyltungsten
92542-39-7

trichlorotrinitrosyltungsten

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane mixt. of WCl6 and CH2Cl2 under N2 was stirred at room temp., N2 was replaced by NO for 30 min, NO was flushed out of system, mixt. was refluxedunder N2 for 3.5 h to removed ClNO; filtered, washed with CH2Cl2, dried under vac. at ambient temp.; elem. anal.;A 61%
B n/a
nitrogen(II) oxide
10102-43-9

nitrogen(II) oxide

tungsten(VI) chloride
13283-01-7

tungsten(VI) chloride

W(NO)2Cl4
92473-06-8

W(NO)2Cl4

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane mixt. of WCl6 and CH2Cl2 under N2 was stirred at room temp., N2 was replaced by NO for 17 min, NO was flushed out of system, mixt. was refluxedunder N2 for 3.5 h to removed ClNO; filtered, washed with CH2Cl2, dried under vac. at ambient temp.; elem. anal.;A 47%
B n/a
nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

sodium chloride
7647-14-5

sodium chloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) HNO3 : NaCl = 3:1; at 100°C about 3 h;;35%
In neat (no solvent) HNO3 : NaCl = 3:1; at 100°C about 3 h;;35%
In water using concd. HNO3;;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

propylium
19252-52-9

propylium

C

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

D

C3H6NO(1+)

C3H6NO(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Product distribution;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

isopropyl cation
19252-53-0

isopropyl cation

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔHr,2980; variation of vibrational excitation in NO+;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

propylium
19252-52-9

propylium

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔHr,2980; variation of vibrational excitation in NO+;
isopropyl chloride
75-29-6

isopropyl chloride

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

isopropyl cation
19252-53-0

isopropyl cation

C

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

D

C3H6NO(1+)

C3H6NO(1+)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Product distribution;
isopropyl chloride
75-29-6

isopropyl chloride

A

isopropyl cation
19252-53-0

isopropyl cation

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔHr,2980;
1-Chloropropane
540-54-5

1-Chloropropane

A

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

B

H+

H+

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nitric oxide cation In gas at 24.9℃; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ΔHr,2980; variation of vibrational excitation in NO+;
Chlorotrifluoroethylene
79-38-9

Chlorotrifluoroethylene

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas Kinetics; byproducts: O2NCF2C(O)F, O2NCF2CFClNO2; 322.8, 333.2 and 342.2 K, 13.0-90.2 Torr CF2CFCl and 9.3-89.5 Torr NO2 pressure, in the presence/absence of CF4 (277.6-458.5 Torr);
ammonium chloride

ammonium chloride

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water reaction of satd. NH4Cl soln. with concd. HNO3 at ambient temp.;;
In water reaction of satd. NH4Cl soln. with concd. HNO3 at ambient temp.;;
pyrosulfuryl chloride
7791-27-7

pyrosulfuryl chloride

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

A

S2O7(2-)*2NO(1+)=S2O7(NO)2

S2O7(2-)*2NO(1+)=S2O7(NO)2

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride
21050-13-5

bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane byproducts: [(Ph3P)2N][BF4]; (Ar); CH2Cl2 was added via syringe to mixt. of NOBF4 and (Ph3P)2NCl; not isolated; IR monitoring;
chlorine dioxide
10049-04-4, 25052-55-5

chlorine dioxide

nitrogen(II) oxide
10102-43-9

nitrogen(II) oxide

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In gas
In neat (no solvent, gas phase)
potassium chlorochromate

potassium chlorochromate

Nitrogen dioxide
10102-44-0

Nitrogen dioxide

A

Nitryl chloride

Nitryl chloride

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) passing NO2 over KCrO3Cl at ambient temp. and at 180°C;;A 0%
B n/a
In neat (no solvent)A 0%
B n/a
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; nitric acid In water byproducts: H2O, Cl2; max. conc. of H ions is 0.58% at 25 °C and 36% at 100 °C;
With HCl; HNO3 In water byproducts: H2O, Cl2; max. conc. of H ions is 0.58% at 25 °C and 36% at 100 °C;
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

A

hydrogenchloride
7647-01-0

hydrogenchloride

B

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

C

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

D

potassium nitrate

potassium nitrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Nitrogen dioxide In water
With NO2 In water
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) at 120 - 175°C;;
In water using concd. HNO3;;
In neat (no solvent) at 120 - 175°C;;
In water
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

A

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

B

potassium nitrate

potassium nitrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In nitric acid byproducts: NO2, Cl2; reaction of KCl with HNO3 under formation of KNO3 and gases; passing gases over 50% HNO3 at -15 - 0°C;; fractionated distillation;;
byproducts: Cl2, H2O, KCl; high conc. of acid;
byproducts: Cl2, H2O, KCl; high conc. of acid;
In nitric acid byproducts: NO2, Cl2; aq. HNO3; reaction of KCl with HNO3 under formation of KNO3 and gases; passing gases over 50% HNO3 at -15 - 0°C;; fractionated distillation;;
potassium chloride

potassium chloride

nitric acid
7697-37-2

nitric acid

A

chlorine
7782-50-5

chlorine

B

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In water treatment of KCl with excess of 50% HNO3 on heating; cooling down at 30°C under dissolving of NOCl in acid;;
In water treatment of KCl with excess of 50% HNO3 on heating; cooling down at 30°C under dissolving of NOCl in acid;;
CuB23

CuB23

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

BNO

BNO

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 24.84℃; for 0.5h; Temperature; Ionic liquid;100%
tetrafluoroethane-β-sultone
697-18-7

tetrafluoroethane-β-sultone

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

chlorosulfuric acid trifluorovinyl ester
923-15-9

chlorosulfuric acid trifluorovinyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -35°C;97%
at -35°C;97%
boron trioxide

boron trioxide

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
for synthesis of small amounts;;96%
for synthesis of small amounts;;96%
hydrogen fluoride
7664-39-3

hydrogen fluoride

boron trifluoride
7637-07-2

boron trifluoride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

nitrosonium tetrafluoroborate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In liquid sulphur dioxide byproducts: HCl; <-10°C, 15-30min, protective gas to exclude moisture; filtration or evapn. of SO2;; washing with CH2Cl2, drying in vac.;;96%
In nitromethane byproducts: HCl; <0°C, 15-30min, protective gas to exclude moisture; filtration or evapn. of solvent;; washing with CH2Cl2, drying in vac.;;96%
In nitromethane byproducts: HCl; <0°C, 15-30min, protective gas to exclude moisture; filtration or evapn. of solvent;; washing with CH2Cl2, drying in vac.;;96%
In sulfur dioxide byproducts: HCl; <-10°C, 15-30min, protective gas to exclude moisture; filtration or evapn. of SO2;; washing with CH2Cl2, drying in vac.;;96%
tin(IV) chloride
7646-78-8

tin(IV) chloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosyl hexachloro-stannate(IV)

nitrosyl hexachloro-stannate(IV)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane anaerobic conditions; NOCl was added to stirred soln. of SnCl4 in CH2Cl2at 0°C; stirred for 1 h while NOCl was passed through; distd. (vac.);96%
In tetrachloromethane reaction with NOCl in CCl4 to (NO)2SnCl6 at -15°C;;
In not given reaction with excess NOCl under formation of (NO)2SnCl6;;
In tetrachloromethane
antimonypentachloride
7647-18-9

antimonypentachloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosonium hexachloroantimonate
16871-80-0

nitrosonium hexachloroantimonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane 0 - 10 °C, under N2; the product was filtered under N2, washed with CH2Cl2, dried in vac. at25 °C, elem. anal.;96%
trifluorormethanesulfonic acid
1493-13-6

trifluorormethanesulfonic acid

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosyl trifluoromethane sulfonate
51637-52-6

nitrosyl trifluoromethane sulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrachloromethane 0 - 10 °C; liquid components were removed in vac., the rest was dried in vac. at 25 °C, elem. anal.;96%
deca-B-methyl-1-hydroxymethyl-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)
211054-33-0

deca-B-methyl-1-hydroxymethyl-1,12-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12)

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

ONOCH2C(BCH3)10CH
211054-34-1

ONOCH2C(BCH3)10CH

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In pyridine; benzene inert conditions; condensation of NOCl into frozen soln. of carborane (-78°C), warming to room temp., stirring (30 min); votalities removed (vac.), extn. into pentane, solvent removal, recrystn. (pentane);95%
tungsten hexacarbonyl
14040-11-0

tungsten hexacarbonyl

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Dichlorodinitrosyltungsten

Dichlorodinitrosyltungsten

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane byproducts: CO; to W(CO)6 were added CH2Cl2 and ClNO, stirred for 0.5 h at room temp., air was introduced into the vessel, mixt. was stirred ca. 5 min, after 2h ClNO total had been added, suspn. was refluxed under N2 for 1 h; cooled to room temp., sepd., filtered, washed with CH2Cl2, dried under vac. for 18 h at 20°C; elem. anal.;92%
tetrakis(acetato)dimolybdenum(II)
14221-06-8, 744215-74-5

tetrakis(acetato)dimolybdenum(II)

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

Triphenylphosphine oxide
791-28-6

Triphenylphosphine oxide

trichloromononitrosylbis(triphenylphosphine oxide)molybdenum(II)

trichloromononitrosylbis(triphenylphosphine oxide)molybdenum(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethyl acetate N2-atmosphere; addn. of excess NOCl to Mo-complex suspn., dropwise addn.to excess of Ph3PO (pptn.); filtration, washing (ethyl acetate, petroleum ether), drying (vac., 2 h);90.5%
1,2,2-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethylethanesulfonic acid sultone
773-15-9

1,2,2-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-1-trifluoromethylethanesulfonic acid sultone

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

chlorosulfuric acid pentafluoropropenyl ester
13002-01-2

chlorosulfuric acid pentafluoropropenyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -35°C;90%
at -35°C;90%
bromine trifluoride
7787-71-5

bromine trifluoride

phosphorous

phosphorous

bromine
7726-95-6

bromine

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosyl hexafluorophosphate
16921-91-8

nitrosyl hexafluorophosphate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: BrCl, Cl2; treating red P with Br2; condensation of NOCl in excess and addn. of BrF3;;88%
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: BrCl, Cl2; treating red P with Br2; condensation of NOCl in excess and addn. of BrF3;;88%
{HB(C3H3N2)3}W(NO)2Cl

{HB(C3H3N2)3}W(NO)2Cl

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borato nitrosyl tungsten dichloride

hydrotris(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)borato nitrosyl tungsten dichloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
87%
87%
bromine trifluoride
7787-71-5

bromine trifluoride

germanium dioxide

germanium dioxide

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

nitrosyl hexafluorogermanate

nitrosyl hexafluorogermanate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In further solvent(s) distillation of NOCl on GeO2 in vac. at -10 °C, addn. of BrF3 under cooling with liq. air, warming to room temp., heating;; distillation of solvent in vac.;;84%
In further solvent(s) distillation of NOCl on GeO2 in vac. at -10 °C, addn. of BrF3 under cooling with liq. air, warming to room temp., heating;; distillation of solvent in vac.;;84%
In neat (no solvent)
In neat (no solvent)
(meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)carbonyl(ethanol)ruthenium(II)
41654-56-2

(meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)carbonyl(ethanol)ruthenium(II)

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

chloro-nitrosyl(meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)ruthenium(II)

chloro-nitrosyl(meso-tetraphenylporphyrinato)ruthenium(II)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In benzene addn. of satd. NOCl soln. to soln. of Ru-complex, stirring (2 h); evapn. (vacuum), addn. of hexane, pptn., centrifugation, washing (hexane), drying (vacuum); elem. anal.;81%
[Mo(C40H36BN8O4)(CO)2(NO)]

[Mo(C40H36BN8O4)(CO)2(NO)]

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

[MoCl2(NO)(C40H36BN8O4)]

[MoCl2(NO)(C40H36BN8O4)]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane bubbling NOCl into a suspn. of the Mo complex in CH2Cl2 (ca. 10 min), removal od excess NOCl by a stream of N2; evapn., washing (hexane), drying (vac.); elem. anal.;81%
3-methoxy-2-propenenitrile
60838-50-8

3-methoxy-2-propenenitrile

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

3,3-dimethoxy-2-hydroxyiminopropionitrile
478183-26-5

3,3-dimethoxy-2-hydroxyiminopropionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol at -10 - 20℃; for 5h;80.1%
antimony(III) chloride
10025-91-9

antimony(III) chloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

antimonypentachloride
7647-18-9

antimonypentachloride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In melt Reaction of SbCl3 melt with NOCl to give SbCl5;80%
With chlorine In melt Reaction of SbCl3 melt with a mixt. of NOCl and Cl2 to give SbCl5;
η5-C5H5(CO)2MnC2H2

η5-C5H5(CO)2MnC2H2

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

(η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Mn(η1-CHCHCl)

(η5-C5Me5)(CO)(NO)Mn(η1-CHCHCl)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane byproducts: CO; under N2; addn. of soln. of ClNO in CH2Cl2 to a soln. of Mn-complex at room temp., reaction monitored by IR; filtration, evapn., product: brown oil.;80%
tricarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(0)
20332-49-4, 14741-36-7

tricarbonylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(0)

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

A

dicarbonyldichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)
32240-63-4, 29079-66-1, 15709-57-6, 36500-84-2, 15709-73-6, 14564-35-3

dicarbonyldichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II)

B

trichloronitrosylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium

trichloronitrosylbis(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol; dichloromethane addn. of NOCl soln. to Ru complex soln.; addn. of hot methanol; vigorously stirring; pptn.; centrifuging; washing (methanol, ether); drying (vac.); keeping centrifugate, 3-4h; pptn.; centrifuging; washing (methanol, ether); drying (vac.); elem. anal.;A 10%
B 80%
Ni(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-benzene)Cl2
54412-87-2

Ni(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-benzene)Cl2

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

trichloro(o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine))nickel(III)
90526-45-7

trichloro(o-phenylenebis(diphenylphosphine))nickel(III)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In dichloromethane excess NOCl slowly carried in stream dry N2 through 0°C trap containing stirred soln. (Ni(o-C6H4(PPh2)2)Cl) in CH2Cl2; solvent volume reduced, cyclohexane added with stirring, mixt. cooled overnight at -20°C, product filtered off, rinsed with CCl4 and dried; elem. anal.;80%
2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H-porphine ruthenium(II) carbonyl
41636-35-5

2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18-octaethyl-21H,23H-porphine ruthenium(II) carbonyl

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide
352-13-6

4-flourophenylmagnesium bromide

(CHC4N(C2H5)2CHC4N(C2H5)2)2RuNOC6H4F*0.13CH2Cl2

(CHC4N(C2H5)2CHC4N(C2H5)2)2RuNOC6H4F*0.13CH2Cl2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran; dichloromethane byproducts: CO; under Ar or N2, standard Schlenk technique; NOCl added to a soln. of Ru complex in CH2Cl2; stirred for 20 min; evapd.; suspended in THF; excess of Grignard reagent in THF added; reaction was complete within 20 min (IR monitoring); evapd., redissolved in CH2Cl2, filtered and evapd. under inert atmosphere; elem. anal.; single crystal X-ray diffraction;78%
n-butyllithium
109-72-8, 29786-93-4

n-butyllithium

1-methyl-o-carborane
16872-10-9

1-methyl-o-carborane

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

A

1-methyl-2-nitroso-ortho-carborane
16872-08-5

1-methyl-2-nitroso-ortho-carborane

B

bis(2-methyl-ortho-carboranyl)amine
1145689-45-7

bis(2-methyl-ortho-carboranyl)amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In diethyl ether; pentane (N2); hexane soln. of n-BuLi added to Et2O/pentane soln. of carborane deriv.; lithio-carborane deriv. soln. added dropwise to ClNO soln. at -117°C during 35 min; allowed to reach room temp. during 3 h; added in small portions to aq. KHCO3; organic layer dild. with Et2O; washed with H2O; dried and evapd; nitroso deriv. sublimed out; residue triturated with MeOH; elem. anal.;A 77%
B 22%
vanadiumtetrachloride
7632-51-1

vanadiumtetrachloride

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

NO(1+)*VCl5(1-)=(NO)(VCl5)
791839-37-7

NO(1+)*VCl5(1-)=(NO)(VCl5)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In neat (no solvent) under Ar; ClNO vac. transferred to VCl4; warmed slowly to room temp.; volatiles sublimed onto sublimation probe by heating to 50°C under vac.; crystals obtained; elem. anal.;76%
[Pt(o-OC6H4CHNOH)2]
60513-47-5, 60873-35-0

[Pt(o-OC6H4CHNOH)2]

nitrosylchloride
2696-92-6

nitrosylchloride

trans-(N,N)-[PtCl2(o-OC6H4CHNOH)2]
344367-33-5

trans-(N,N)-[PtCl2(o-OC6H4CHNOH)2]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrachloromethane; chloroform NOCl passed through soln. of complex in CHCl3/CCl4 for 20 min at 5°C; solvent evapd. at 14-18°C, filtered, washed with acetone/CCl4, then with Et2O, dried at room temp. in vac.-desiccator over CaCl2, elem. anal.;73%

Nitrosyl chloride Chemical Properties

Product Name: Nitrosyl chloride (CAS NO.2696-92-6)


Molecular Formula: ClNO
Molecular Weight: 65.4591g/mol
Mol File: 2696-92-6.mol
EINECS: 220-273-1
Density: 1.54 g/cm3
Surface Tension: 42.6 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 25.78 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 2180 mmHg at 25°C
XLogP3-AA: 0.7
H-Bond Donor: 0
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Structure Descriptors of Nitrosyl chloride (CAS NO.2696-92-6):
  IUPAC Name: nitrosyl chloride
  Canonical SMILES: N(=O)Cl
  InChI: InChI=1S/ClNO/c1-2-3 
  InChIKey: VPCDQGACGWYTMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Nitrosyl chloride Production

 NOCl can be prepared by the direct combination of chlorine and nitric oxide. Alternatively, nitrosylsulfuric acid and HCl also affords the compound:
HCl + NOHSO4 → NOCl + H2SO4
It also arises from the combination of hydrochloric and nitric acids according to the following reaction:
HNO3 + 3 HCl → Cl2 + 2 H2O + NOCl
Although this mixture was used for dissolving gold for a long time the first description of the gas was done by Edmund Davy in 1831.

Nitrosyl chloride Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Nitrosyl chloride Safety Profile

Poison by inhalation and ingestion. A corrosive irritant to skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. Inhalation may cause pulmonary edema and hemorrhage. Potentially explosive reaction with acetone + platinum. Mixtures with hydrogen + oxygen ignite spontaneously. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxic fumes of Cl and NOx.
Safety Information of Nitrosyl chloride (CAS NO.2696-92-6):
Hazard Codes: CCorrosive,TToxic
RIDADR: 1069
Hazard Note: Toxic/Corrosive
HazardClass: 2.3

Nitrosyl chloride Standards and Recommendations

DOT Classification:  2.3; Label: Poison Gas, Corrosive

Nitrosyl chloride Specification

 Nitrosyl chloride , its CAS NO. is 2696-92-6, the synonyms are EINECS 220-273-1 ; HSDB 849 ; Nitrogen chloride oxide (nocl) ; Nitrogen oxychloride (NOCl) ; Nitrosonium chloride ; Nitrosyl chloride ((NO)Cl) .

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