Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylaluminum; bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)sulfone; 1-phenylpropylene oxide In hexane; dichloromethane at -80℃; for 1h; Rearrangement; | 100% |
100% | |
With Cr-pillared montmorillonite In tetrahydrofuran for 0.25h; Solvent; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Time; Reflux; | 100% |
trimethyl(phenethyloxy)silane
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitrogen dioxide at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | 100% |
With NTPPPODS In acetonitrile for 0.5h; Reflux; | 92% |
With phosphomolybdic acid In toluene for 0.833333h; Heating; | 90% |
N,N-dimethyl-2-[2-(phenyl)ethenyloxy]ethanamine
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-trimethyl-silane; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 1h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
sodium tetrakis[(3,5-di-trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borate In water at 30℃; for 15h; | 100% |
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In water; acetonitrile | 95% |
With water at 120℃; for 0.5h; microwave irradiation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 75℃; for 6h; | 100% |
With sodium periodate; C31H29Br2N3Ru*CH2Cl2 In water; ethyl acetate; acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 96% |
Stage #1: allylbenzene With sodium periodate; C22H23N7Ru(2+)*F6P(1-)*CF3O3S(1-) In water; acetone at 20℃; for 2h; Stage #2: With sodium sulfite In dichloromethane; water for 0.166667h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; | 65% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene | 100% |
In benzene | 100% |
In benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene | 100% |
5'-benzylspiro[adamantane-2,3'-[1,2,4]trioxolane]
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron(II) bromide In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 35℃; for 0.0833333h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C16H17MoN3O6S; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Overall yield = 94.0 %; | A 99.1% B 0.9% |
With 4C17H18ClMoN3O5S2*2C2H6OS; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Overall yield = 92.0 %; | A 99.2% B 0.8% |
With C20H18ClMoN3O4S2; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; acetonitrile at 60℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Overall yield = 93.0 %; | A 99.4% B 0.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium(IV) oxide; oxygen at 29.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Sealed tube; Irradiation; | 99% |
With oxygen; isobutyraldehyde In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 40℃; for 5.5h; | 98% |
With oxygen In water at 25℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 1.5h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Halomonas elongata/Co imm pyridoxal phosphate In toluene at 37℃; for 0.25h; pH=7.5; Flow reactor; Enzymatic reaction; | 99% |
With immobilised amine transaminase from the moderate halophilic bacterium Halomonas elongata; sodium pyruvate In aq. phosphate buffer; dimethyl sulfoxide at 37℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; pH=8; | 97% |
With oxygen; copper(I) bromide In chlorobenzene at 20℃; for 3h; | 93% |
styrene
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,6-dichloropyridine N-oxide; [Ru(2,6-Cl2tpp)Cl2] In chloroform at 60℃; for 12h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
With 2,6-dichloropyridine N-oxide; [Ru(2,6-Cl2tpp)Cl2] In chloroform-d1 at 60℃; for 12h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 99% |
Stage #1: styrene With ammonium iodide; water; sodium dodecyl-sulfate for 0.5h; Stage #2: With Oxone at 20℃; for 0.13h; Reagent/catalyst; regioselective reaction; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silica gel; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxoammonium perchlorate In dichloromethane | A 4% B 99% |
With pyridine; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-N-oxyl; iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20 - 25℃; for 3h; | A 58.7% B 41.3% |
With oxygen at 120℃; for 5h; Neat (no solvent); | |
With pyridine; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy; iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20 - 22℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Time; | A 71 %Chromat. B 23 %Chromat. |
With 2,6-dimethylpyridine; 4-acetylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinoxy; iodine; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water at 20 - 22℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Time; | A 12 %Chromat. B 86 %Chromat. |
2-benzyl-1,3-dithiane
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; iodine; sodium dodecyl-sulfate In water at 20℃; for 1h; Micellar solution; | 98% |
With ammonium iodide; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium dodecyl-sulfate In water at 20℃; for 0.333333h; micellar medium; | 95% |
styrene oxide
acetone
A
2,2-dimethyl-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane
B
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Cr-pillared montmorillonite at 30℃; for 0.333333h; Time; | A 98% B 9% |
2-phenylethyl nitrite
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 97% |
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid In tetrahydrofuran for 10h; Heating; | 96% |
(2-phenylethane-1,1-diyl)bis(phenylsulfane)
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone In acetonitrile at 20 - 25℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-carboxypyridinium dichromate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 0.166667h; | A 95% B n/a |
1,4-diphenylbut-2-ene
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,4-diphenylbut-2-ene With oxygen at -20℃; for 2h; Green chemistry; Stage #2: With Lindlar's catalyst; hydrogen at 15℃; for 2h; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Green chemistry; | 94.4% |
2-iodo-1-phenylethan-1-ol
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-iodo-1-phenylethan-1-ol With ammonium iodide; water; sodium dodecyl-sulfate for 0.5h; Stage #2: With Oxone at 20℃; for 0.1h; regioselective reaction; | 94% |
With silver nitrate |
N-styrylmorpholine
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aq. acid for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
(E)-N-(2-phenylethenyl)morpholine
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Ambient temperature; | 94% |
With water In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 25℃; Equilibrium constant; Solvent; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate / chloroform-d1; [D3]acetonitrile / 22 °C 2: water / dimethylsulfoxide-d6 / 25 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate / chloroform-d1; [D3]acetonitrile 2: water / chloroform-d1 / 25 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 6-(2,4,6-triphenyl-phenyl)-2-diphenylphosphino-pyridine; water; (η5-cyclopentadienyl) (η6-naphthalene)ruthenium hexafluorophosphate In acetone at 55℃; for 3h; | 94% |
With chloro(cyclopentadienyl)[bis(diphenylphosphino)methane]ruthenium; water In isopropyl alcohol at 100℃; for 12h; | 90% |
With 5,5′-bis(trifluoromethyl)-2,2′-bipyridine; lithium chloride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; water at 25℃; for 48h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dimanganese decacarbonyl In toluene at 120℃; for 8h; Sealed tube; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole; dihydrogen peroxide; Mn(TDCPP)Cl In dichloromethane; acetonitrile for 2h; Ambient temperature; | A 93% B 1% C 1% |
With 1H-imidazole; dihydrogen peroxide In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; | A 93% B 1% C 1% |
With 1H-imidazole; dihydrogen peroxide; Mn(TDCPP)(Cl) In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 20℃; Product distribution; other catalysts; | A 93% B 1% C 1% |
{PPN}{HCr(CO)5}
phenylacetyl chloride
A
bis(triphenylphosphine)nitrogen{Cr(CO)5Cl}
B
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran 1:1 molar ratio, THF, 25°C;; detected by NMR and IR spectra; and GC analysis,; | A n/a B 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc dichromate trihydrate at 20℃; grinding; neat (no solvent); chemoselective reaction; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dodecyl-sulfate; [Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(PPh3)2] In water at 60℃; for 24h; | A 91% B 7 % Chromat. |
[Ru(η5-C9H7)Cl(PPh3)2] In water; isopropyl alcohol at 90℃; for 48h; | A 69% B 17 % Chromat. |
With sodium hydroxide; lithium borohydride; dihydrogen peroxide; ethyl acetate Product distribution; different ratios; | A 22 % Chromat. B 78 % Chromat. |
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 2h; | 91% |
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water at 30℃; for 4h; | 84 %Spectr. |
phenylacetaldehyde
α-bromophenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bromine In 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 20℃; for 0.583333h; | 100% |
With bromine In dichloromethane at -10 - 20℃; Heating / reflux; | 98.7% |
Stage #1: phenylacetaldehyde With polystyrene-supported 4-(phenylseleno)morpholine In dichloromethane for 5h; Heating; Stage #2: With bromine In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 1h; Stage #3: In dichloromethane for 1h; Heating; | 85% |
3-Phenylpropan-1-amine
phenylacetaldehyde
N-(2-phenylethyl)-3-phenylpropylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 3-Phenylpropan-1-amine; phenylacetaldehyde In methanol at 64℃; for 3h; Borch Reduction; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol; ethanol at 20 - 64℃; for 5h; Borch Reduction; | 100% |
With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol for 24h; Ambient temperature; |
phenylacetaldehyde
2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile
phenyl acetaldehyde cyanohydrin
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In ethanol for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; hydroxylamine hydrochloride at 100℃; for 0.25h; Condensation; microwave irradiation; | 100% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one at 100℃; for 0.0833333h; | 100% |
With bismuth(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonate; acetylhydroxamic acid In acetonitrile for 16h; Reflux; | 95% |
phenylacetaldehyde
5-[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]-5,6-heptadiene-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate In diethyl ether at -78℃; for 3.5h; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
100% |
phenylacetaldehyde
methyl 2-cyanoacetate
2-amino-5-phenylthiophene-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfur; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In DMF (N,N-dimethyl-formamide) at 18 - 25℃; | 100% |
With sulfur; triethylamine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 21h; | 90% |
With sulfur; triethylamine In ethanol at 20℃; for 1h; Gewald reaction; Reflux; | 63% |
phenylacetaldehyde
4-hydrazinopyridine hydrochloride
N-[2-phenyl-eth-(Z)-ylidene]-N'-pyridin-4-yl-hydrazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetaldehyde; 4-hydrazinopyridine hydrochloride Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 100% |
phenylacetaldehyde
4-(1-phenethyl-piperidin-4-yl)-butyric acid methyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl 4-(piperidin-4-yl)butanoate hydrochloride; phenylacetaldehyde With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate | 100% |
Stage #1: methyl 4-(piperidin-4-yl)butanoate hydrochloride; phenylacetaldehyde With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Stage #2: With sodium hydrogencarbonate In tetrahydrofuran; water; ethyl acetate | 100% |
phenylacetaldehyde
N-Benzylethanolamine
2-[benzyl(phenethyl)amino]ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 14h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Methoxyallene With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether; hexane at -40℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: phenylacetaldehyde In diethyl ether; hexane at -78℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; neat (no solvent); | 100% |
ethyl 2-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)butanoate
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 10h; Wittig olefination; Reflux; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetaldehyde; 3-aminopentane In methanol at 64℃; for 3h; Borch Reduction; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol; ethanol at 20 - 64℃; for 5h; Borch Reduction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetaldehyde; cyclohexylamine In methanol at 64℃; for 3h; Borch Reduction; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol; ethanol at 20 - 64℃; for 5h; Borch Reduction; | 100% |
phenylacetaldehyde
sodium cyanoborohydride
isopentyl-phenethyl-amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: phenylacetaldehyde; sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol at 64℃; for 3h; Borch Reduction; Stage #2: With sodium cyanoborohydride In methanol; ethanol at 20 - 64℃; for 5h; Borch Reduction; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; |
1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethylmagnesium bromide
phenylacetaldehyde
C13H18O3
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; Grignard Reaction; | 100% |
(R)-(-)-α,α-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinemethanoltrimethylsilyl ether
phenylacetaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 at 25℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Molecular sieve; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 20℃; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethylsulfoxide-d6 at 20℃; for 1h; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
1.Introduction of Phenylacetaldehyde
The Benzeneacetaldehyde, with the CAS registry number 122-78-1, is also known as 1-Oxo-2-phenylethane. It belongs to the product categories of Aldehydes; C8; Carbonyl Compounds; Alphabetical Listings; Flavors and Fragrances; O-P. Its EINECS registry number is 204-574-5. This chemical's molecular formula is C8H8O and molecular weight is 120.15. Its IUPAC name is called 2-phenylacetaldehyde. What's more, this chemical's classification codes are Natural Product; Skin / Eye Irritant. Benzeneacetaldehyde is used for aldehyde synthesis flavors. This chemical can be used as concocting spices of Flower scent flavor in hyacinth, clove, rose, lily, daffodil, farnesylacetone, sweet pea, sowbread.
2. Physical properties of Benzeneacetaldehyde
(1)ACD/LogP: 1.78; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.78; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.78; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 13.25; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 13.25; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 221.2; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 221.2; (8)#H bond acceptors: 1; (9)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.513; (11)Molar Refractivity: 35.98 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 119.5 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 35.9 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 1.004 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 89.2 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 43.42 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 198 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 0.368 mmHg at 25°C.
3.Structure descriptors of Phenylacetaldehyde
(1)Canonical SMILES: C1=CC=C(C=C1)CC=O
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C8H8O/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,7H,6H2
(3)InChIKey: DTUQWGWMVIHBKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4. Preparation of Benzeneacetaldehyde
Phenylacetaldehyde can be prepared by phenethylamine. This reaction will need reagent KMnO4-FeSO4•7H2O and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 6 hours. The yield is about 80%.
5. Safety information of Phenylacetaldehyde
This chemical is highly flammable. It is irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you should rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. Whenever you will contact it, please wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
6. The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD50 | oral | 3890mg/kg (3890mg/kg) | Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974. | |
mouse | LC50 | inhalation | 2gm/m3 (2000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (2), Pg. 35, 1995. | |
mouse | LD50 | oral | 3890mg/kg (3890mg/kg) | Voprosy Pitaniya. Problems of Nutrition. Vol. 33(5), Pg. 48, 1974. | |
rabbit | LD50 | skin | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 377, 1979. | |
rat | LD50 | oral | 1550mg/kg (1550mg/kg) | Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 17, Pg. 377, 1979. |
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