Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating for some days to 150°C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) some days (150°C); platinum wire;; | |
In neat (no solvent) heating for some days to 150°C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tris-(2-chloro-ethyl)-amine In not given byproducts: NH3, N2; Pt is dissolved in a mixture of HCl and HN3;; | |
With HN3 In not given byproducts: NH3, N2; Pt is dissolved in a mixture of HCl and HN3;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at 1700°C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) High Pressure; Pt metal reacted with Cl2 under pressure 50 atm in thick-wall quartz tube at 200°C for 5 d; XRD, IR, elem. anal.; | |
In neat (no solvent) at 1700°C;; |
chlorine
platinum
A
platinum trichloride
B
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) platinum black is heated in a Cl2 stream to 360°C, fast cooling;; | |
In neat (no solvent) platinum black is heated in a Cl2 stream to 360°C, fast cooling;; |
potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II)
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CoW12O40(5-) In water Kinetics; byproducts: CoW12O40(6-); oxidation of Pt(II) by Co(III)W12O40(5-) in H2O at 25.0°C; mechanism discussed; not isolated, detected by UV spectroscopy; |
platinum tetraiodide
B
iodine
C
Iodine monochloride
D
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In water composition of product depends on amount of Cl2; | |
With Cl2 In water composition of product depends on amount of Cl2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine in cold Cl2 flow; | |
With Cl2 in cold Cl2 flow; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: H2O; heating in vacuum at 215°C over KOH; | |
at 215°C in vacuum over KOH; | |
byproducts: H2O; heating in vacuum at 215°C over KOH; | |
at 215°C in vacuum over KOH; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine in Cl2 flow at 300°C; | 0% |
With Cl2 in Cl2 flow at 300°C; | 0% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 300°C; | 0% |
at 300°C; | 0% |
PtCl2I2
Iodine monochloride
A
iodine
B
platinum(IV) chloride
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating (270 or 350°C, 24 h); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
byproducts: Cl2; glow; | |
byproducts: Cl2; glow; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water | |
With ethanol boiling; | |
With methanol |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol byproducts: MgCl2; | |
In ethanol byproducts: MgCl2; | |
In methanol byproducts: MgCl2; | |
In ethanol byproducts: MgCl2; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol byproducts: CaCl2; | |
With methanol byproducts: CaCl2; | |
With ethanol byproducts: CaCl2; | |
With methanol byproducts: CaCl2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water partial decompn. in H2O soln.; | |
With ethanol | |
In water partial decompn. in H2O soln.; | |
With ethanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
in a sealed tube; | |
in a sealed tube; |
selenium
arsenic trichloride
platinum
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine heating in Cl2 flow for 0.5 h, then in a sealed tube at 250°C for more h; after selection of AsCl3 heating 1 h at 360°C in Cl2 flow; at 100°C in vacuum from AsCl3; at 200°C from SeCl4; | |
With Cl2 heating in Cl2 flow for 0.5 h, then in a sealed tube at 250°C for more h; after selection of AsCl3 heating 1 h at 360°C in Cl2 flow; at 100°C in vacuum from AsCl3; at 200°C from SeCl4; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine In neat (no solvent) byproducts: HCl, N2; loss of 12.23 wt.-% on heating at 360°C in stream of Cl2 for 5 hours;; | |
With Cl2 In neat (no solvent) byproducts: HCl, N2; loss of 12.23 wt.-% on heating at 360°C in stream of Cl2 for 5 hours;; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
platinum In water byproducts: HCl; hydrolysis; establishment of equil. in darkness: 0.01-0.005 M aq. K2(PtCl6) soln. at 20°C within 200 days, no remarkable decompn. of 0.0025 M or more diluted soln. within 0.5 years; catalyst: Pt black; autocatalysis by hydrolysis product;; | |
In water byproducts: HCl; Irradiation (UV/VIS); hydrolysis, equil. reaction; establishment of equil. of 0.0025 M ore more diluted aq. K2(PtCl6) soln. within 2 days; reaction rate depends on intensity of light and autocatalysis of hydrolysis product;; | |
platinum In water byproducts: HCl; hydrolysis; establishment of equil. in darkness: 0.01-0.005 M aq. K2(PtCl6) soln. at 20°C within 200 days, no remarkable decompn. of 0.0025 M or more diluted soln. within 0.5 years; catalyst: Pt black; autocatalysis by hydrolysis product;; | |
In water byproducts: HCl; Irradiation (UV/VIS); hydrolysis, equil. reaction; establishment of equil. of 0.0025 M ore more diluted aq. K2(PtCl6) soln. within 2 days; reaction rate depends on intensity of light and autocatalysis of hydrolysis product;; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H2SO4 In not given in concd. soln.; | |
With sulfuric acid In not given in concd. soln.; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide; chlorine byproducts: H2O; drying in vacuum over KOH for more d; then heating for 5 h in vacuum at 170°C over KOH; | |
at higher temp.; | |
decompn. at 110°C; |
A
platinum(IV) chloride
B
platinum
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150°C for 24 h; formation of PtCl2is poor; | |
at 150°C for 24 h; formation of PtCl2is poor; |
A
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
heating in dry air at 200°C for 4.5 h; | |
With hydrogenchloride in HCl flow, between 170 and 200°C; at 165°C only PtCl4 formed; | |
With HCl in HCl flow, between 170 and 200°C; at 165°C only PtCl4 formed; | |
heating in dry air at 200°C for 4.5 h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Pt compd. heated in corundum crucible in a quartz tube under Cl2 stream up to 513 K for 2-3 h; | |
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) H2PtCl6*6H2O in chlorine decomposed at 493 K for 8-10 h according to G. Brauer, Handbuch der Preparativen Anorganischen Chemie, Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart, 1956; elem. anal.; |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol byproducts: NaCl; partial decompn. of Na2(PtCl6) on boiling ethanolic soln. by presence of ether;; | |
In ethanol byproducts: NaCl; decompn. on boiling in ethanol;; | |
In ethanol byproducts: NaCl; partial decompn. of Na2(PtCl6) on boiling ethanolic soln. by presence of ether;; | |
In ethanol byproducts: NaCl; decompn. on boiling in ethanol;; |
platinum trichloride
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorine in Cl2 (1 atm) at 364°C it is an equilibrium; | |
With Cl2 in Cl2 (1 atm) at 364°C it is an equilibrium; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water reduction with Mg in neutral or acidic soln.; | 100% |
In water reduction with Mg in neutral or acidic soln.; | 100% |
In water reaction in neutral and acid solutions complete;; |
closo-1-Sn-2-(SiMe3)-3-(SiMe3)-2,3-C2B4H4
platinum(IV) chloride
1,2-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,2-dicarba-closo-hexaborane(6)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene byproducts: SnCl2, Pt; Sn-compd. soln. poured in react. flask with PtCl4 (vac., -23°C); warming (room temp.); monitoring by (11)B-NMR; volatiles fractionation, trap at -45°C collection of B-compd.; elem. anal.; residue in react. flask dissoln. (THF), soln. filtration, THF removal from filtrate, residue drying (80°C, vac.) gave solid SnCl2; | 98% |
In hexane Sn-compd. soln. poured in react. flask with PtCl4 (vac., -23°C); warming (room temp.); monitoring by (11)B-NMR; volatiles fractionation, trap at -45°C collection of B-compd.; elem. anal.; residue in react. flask dissoln. (THF), soln. filtration, THF removal from filtrate, residue drying (80°C, vac.) gave solid SnCl2; | 98% |
In chloroform byproducts: SnCl2, Pt; Sn-compd. soln. poured in react. flask with PtCl4 (vac., -23°C); warming (room temp.); monitoring by (11)B-NMR; volatiles fractionation, trap at -45°C collection of B-compd.; elem. anal.; residue in react. flask dissoln. (THF), soln. filtration, THF removal from filtrate, residue drying (80°C, vac.) gave solid SnCl2; | 98% |
1-n-butyl-4-methylpyridinium chloride
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 3h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 98% |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 3h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 96% |
platinum(IV) chloride
1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile for 3h; Schlenk technique; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Piroxicam With sodium hydroxide In ethanol Stage #2: platinum(IV) chloride In ethanol for 3h; Reflux; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
pH=2; | 90% |
bis(dimethylamine)chlor(methyl)boronium chloride
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In diethyl ether | 89.3% |
With HCl In diethyl ether | 89.3% |
4-hydroxy-N’-((5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylene)benzohydrazide
water
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-hydroxy-N’-((5-nitrofuran-2-yl)methylene)benzohydrazide; platinum(IV) chloride In methanol at 20℃; for 24h; Stage #2: water | 88% |
platinum(IV) chloride
2-cyano-2-(p-tolylhydrazono)thioacetamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; for 24h; | 87.67% |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In thionyl chloride (N2); stirred at room temp. for 12 h; evapd., treated with toluene, filtered, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 83% |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; acetone for 2h; | 82% |
Homophthalic acid
platinum(IV) chloride
1,10-phenanthroline hydrate
1,10-phenanthroline platinum(IV) homophthalate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With KOH In water byproducts: HCl; soln. of PtCl4 in distd. H2O was mixed homogeneously with soln. of homophthalic acid in ethanol and refluxed for 1h, pH raised to 6.0 by addn. of ethanolic KOH, soln. of 1,10-phenanthroline in ethanol was added, heated at 70 °C for 1h, cooled;; formed ppt. was filtered, washed several times successively with distd. H2O and ethanol, dried in a vacuum desiccator over silica gel; elem. anal.;; | 81% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane; water byproducts: HCl; the complex was prepd. by mixing a hot aq. soln. of the metal chloride (2.5 mmol) with hot dioxane soln. of the ligand (5 mmol); the react. mixt. was then refluxed; aq. ammonia soln. (1:10) was slowly added with stirring (pH 5.0-5.5); the ppt. was filtered, washed with hot dioxane and diethyl ether and dried over anhyd. CaCl2; elem. anal.; | 80% |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) under N2 using Schlenk techniques; heating at 150°C for 1 h; cooling to room temp.; washed (dry benzene); recrystd. (acetonitrile/benzene); elem.anal.; | 80% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
platinum(IV) chloride
cis-1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethene
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethene)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 80% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
platinum(IV) chloride
1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 80% |
water
platinum(IV) chloride
1-(p-anisyl)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water mixed hot 1:1 EtOH-water soln. of metal salt with EtOH soln. of ligand in stoich. amts., refluxed; filtered, washed with EtOH and Et2O, dried in desiccator over anhyd. CaCl2, elem. anal.; | 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 1.5h; Reflux; | 80% |
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: LiCl; dropwise addn. of n-butyllithium soln. (n-hexane) to triazene soln. (THF)with stirring excluding light and moisture, 15°C; after 30 min addn. of PtCl4; stirring, room temp., 12h; evapn.; dissoln. in hexamethyldisiloxane of 40°C; filtration; crystn. at 4°C within 2 d; | 79.5% |
3-(2-(3-chlorophenyl)hydrazono)pentane-2,4-dione
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone at 20℃; for 24h; | 78.6% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
(diphenylphosphinomethyl)diphenylphosphine selenide
platinum(IV) chloride
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(dppmPSe)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 78% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
platinum(IV) chloride
1,4-di(diphenylphosphino)-butane
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 60 - 70℃; | 78% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating mixt. of LiCl, HgCl2 and PtCl4 (molar ratio 1:2:3) under steam at 425°C overnight; treated with warm aqua regia; | 77% |
[2,2]bipyridinyl
Homophthalic acid
platinum(IV) chloride
2,2'-bipyridine platinum(IV) homophthalate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With KOH In water byproducts: HCl; soln. of PtCl4 in distd. H2O was mixed homogeneously with soln. of homophthalic acid in ethanol and refluxed for 1h, pH raised to 6.0 by addn. of ethanolic KOH, soln. of 2,2'-bipyridine in ethanol was added, heated at 70 °C for 1h, cooled;; formed ppt. was filtered, washed several times successively with distd. H2O and ethanol, dried in a vacuum desiccator over silica gel; elem. anal.;; | 76% |
1-vinylimidazole
platinum(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water refluxed for 3 h; distd., cooled, poured into ice, ppt. is washed with ethanol and ether,dried in vac.; | 75% |
In ethanol refluxed for 3 h; distd., cooled, poured into ice, ppt. is filtd., dried in vac.; | 65% |
In acetone the azole is added to a soln. of PtCl4 in acetone with intense stirring(ratio PtCl4:azole 1:8); the ppt. is recrystd. from methanol, dried in vac., elem. anal.; | 25% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane
platinum(IV) chloride
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 75% |
2-Mercaptopyridine
(diphenylphosphinomethyl)diphenylphosphine sulphide
platinum(IV) chloride
cis-[Pt(η1-S-pyridine-2-thiolato)2(dppmPS)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Et3N In ethanol; benzene byproducts: Et3N*HCl; pyridine-2-thione in benzene with Et3N was added dropwise to soln. of PtCl4 in ethanol under stirring, solid ligand was added, stirred for 24 h; filtered, evapd. slowly, elem. anal.; | 75% |
water
platinum(IV) chloride
1-(p-tolyl)-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; water mixed hot 1:1 EtOH-water soln. of metal salt with EtOH soln. of ligand in stoich. amts., refluxed; filtered, washed with EtOH and Et2O, dried in desiccator over anhyd. CaCl2, elem. anal.; | 73% |
The IUPAC name of Platinum(IV) chloride is tetrachloroplatinum. With the CAS registry number 13454-96-1 and EINECS 236-645-1, it is also named as Platinum chloride (PtCl4). The classification code are Mutation data; Reproductive Effect; Skin / Eye Irritant. It is brown/red crystals which is stable under normal temperature and pressure. Additionally, this chemical should be sealed in the container and stored in the cool and dry place.
The other characteristics of this product can be summarized as: (1)H-Bond Donor 0; (2)H-Bond Acceptor 0; (3)Rotatable Bond Count 0; (4)Exact Mass 336.837235; (5)MonoIsotopic Mass 334.840185; (6)Topological Polar Surface Area 0; (7)Heavy Atom Count 5; (8)Formal Charge 0; (9)Complexity 19.1; (10)Isotope Atom Count 0; (11)Covalently-Bonded Unit Count 1.
Preparation of Platinum(IV) chloride: It is mainly encountered in the handling of chloroplatinic acid, obtained by dissolving of Pt metal in aqua regia. Heating H2PtCl6 gives PtCl4: H2PtCl6 → PtCl4 + 2 HCl
Uses of Platinum(IV) chloride: It is used as analytical reagent and catalytic agent. It is also used in the extension and diffusion processes for semiconductor production.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is not only harmful if swallowed, but also may cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. And it can cause burns. So people should not breathe dust and avoid contact with skin. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. If you want to contact this product, you must wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
People can use the following data to convert to the molecule structure.
1. Smiles:[Pt](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl
2. InChI:InChI=1/4ClH.Pt/h4*1H;/q;;;;+4/p-4
The following are the toxicity data which has been tested.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
rat | LD50 | oral | 276mg/kg (276mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 21(7), Pg. 55, 1977. |
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