Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; sodium In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With potassium hydroxide; water In methanol at 30℃; for 2h; | 97% |
With potassium hydroxide In water; tert-butyl alcohol at 30℃; for 12h; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (1,1',1''-[nitrilotri(4,1-phenylene)]tri(ethan-1-one)); lithium perchlorate; silica gel; sodium hydrogencarbonate In dichloromethane; water; acetonitrile for 2h; electrolysis; | 100% |
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; Hydrolysis; | 97% |
3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-pregn-5-en-20-one
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chloro-methylsulfanyl-methane; water; potassium iodide In 1,4-dioxane at 50℃; for 3.3h; | 97% |
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: n-butyllithium / hexane; tetrahydrofuran / 2.17 h / -78 - -20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: Cooling; Inert atmosphere 2.1: mercury(II) oxide; water; mercury dichloride / acetonitrile / 2.5 h / Reflux 3.1: tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether / 1.5 h / Cooling 4.1: hydrogenchloride / dichloromethane; methanol; water / 0.25 h 5.1: human P450 11A1; yeast alcohol dehydrogenase; oxygen-18 / aq. phosphate buffer / 37 °C / Microbiological reaction View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 16-dehydropregnenolone acetate With hydrogen at 0 - 25℃; for 1h; Stage #2: With potassium hydroxide for 2h; Reflux; | 92.8% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 98 percent / H2 / Pd/C / ethyl acetate / 12 h / 30 °C / 2327.23 Torr 2: 97 percent / potassium hydroxide; H2O / methanol / 2 h / 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 97 percent / H2 / Pd/C / 15 h / 30 °C / 2327.17 Torr 2: 96 percent / KOH / 2-methyl-propan-2-ol; H2O / 16 h / 30 °C View Scheme |
3β-formyloxypregn-5-en-20-one
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lipase from Candida cylindracea; octanol In various solvent(s) at 37℃; for 144h; | 90% |
With bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide In benzene at 80℃; for 1.5h; | 90% |
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide In toluene at 110℃; for 0.5h; | 90% |
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With bis(tri-n-butyltin)oxide In toluene at 110℃; for 17h; | 85% |
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; dihydrogen peroxide In methanol at 5℃; for 24h; other reagent: lithium, NH3(liquid); | 78% |
(20R)-3β,20,26-trihydroxy-27-norcholest-5-en-22-one
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (20R)-3β,20,26-trihydroxy-27-norcholest-5-en-22-one With hydrazine hydrate In 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bisethanol at 165 - 195℃; for 2.5h; Stage #2: With sodium periodate; sulfuric acid In ethanol for 0.0833333h; | 37% |
bromethyl methyl ether
3β,20-diacetoxy-5,17(20)pregnadien
A
Pregnenolone
B
3β-hydroxy-17-methoxymethyl-5-pregnen-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methyllithium In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.0833333h; | A 1.8 g B 36% |
Pregnenolone acetate
difluoromethyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide
A
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: difluoromethyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide With lithium diisopropyl amide In tetrahydrofuran at -78℃; for 0.833333h; Stage #2: Pregnenolone acetate In tetrahydrofuran for 1.5h; Wittig reaction; Heating; | A 30.2% B 20% C 13.7% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol for 0.5h; mitochondria from the human placenta; | A n/a B 10% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; nickel Hydrogenation; | |
With Pd-BaSO4; diethyl ether Hydrogenation; |
methyl magnesium iodide
3β-hydroxy-androstene-(5)-carboxylic acid-(17β)-nitrile
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; benzene Behandeln des eigeengten Reaktionsgemisches mit wss.Saeure,zuletzt unter Erhitzen; |
sodium diethylmalonate
3β-acetoxy-5-etienic acid chloride
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzene anschliessend Behandeln mit Wasser und Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit methanol.KOH und anschliessend mit wss.-methanol.H2SO4; |
pregn-5-ene-3,20-dione
A
Pregnenolone
B
(3α)-3-hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; nickel Hydrogenation; |
6β-hydroxy-3α,5α-cyclo-pregnan-20-one
A
Pregnenolone
B
3β-fluoro-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride |
3β-hydroxypregn-5-ene-16,20-dione
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ethanol; zinc |
(20S)-3β-acetoxy-5-pregnen-20-amine
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; hypochloric acid; sodium sulfate Erwaermen des gebildeten Chloramins mit Natriumaethylat in Aethanol und Behandeln des Reaktiongemisches mit Wasser; | |
With diethyl ether; hypochloric acid; sodium sulfate Erwaermen des gebildeten Chloramins mit Natriumaethylat in Aethanol und Behandeln des Reaktiongemisches mit Wasser; | |
With diethyl ether; hypochloric acid; sodium sulfate Erwaermen des gebildeten Chloramins mit Natriumaethylat in Aethanol und Behandeln des Reaktiongemisches mit Wasser; |
3β-acetoxy-5-chloro-5α-pregnan-20-one
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanol; potassium carbonate |
21-diazo-3β-hydroxy-pregn-5-en-20-one
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; ethanol; sodium iodide |
3β-acetoxy-24,24-diphenyl-chola-5,20(22)ξ,23-triene
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chromium(VI) oxide; chloroform; acetic acid at 0℃; Erwaermen des Reaktionsprodukts mit K2CO3 und wss.Methanol; |
3β-acetoxybisnor-5-cholenic acid
lead(IV) tetraacetate
acetic acid
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erwaermen des Reaktionsprod. mit meth. Kalilauge unter Stickstoff und Behandeln der danach isolierten Saeure mit Blei(IV)-acetat in Essigsaeure; |
methyl 5-androsten-3β-ol-17β-carboxylate
ethyl acetate
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium Behandeln des Reaktionsgemisches mit Eis und wss.HCl und Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss.-aethanol.NaOH; |
diethyl ether
dehydroepiandrosterone
sodium ethanolate
2-chloro-propanoic acid, ethyl ester
A
Pregnenolone
C
3β-hydroxy-17α-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss.-aethanol.NaOH; |
dehydroepiandrosterone
2-chloro-propanoic acid, ethyl ester
A
Pregnenolone
B
3β-hydroxy-17α-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With diethyl ether; sodium ethanolate Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts mit wss.-aethanol.NaOH; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; Erhitzen des Stereoisomeren-Gemisches; stereoisomer(ic) of mp: 248 degree; | |
at 200℃; Erhitzen des Steroisomeren-Gemisches; stereoisomer(ic) of mp: 187 degree; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; under 3102.97 Torr; | 100% |
With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In ethanol for 5h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
palladium-carbon In ethanol | 96% |
Pregnenolone
1-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethan-1-one oxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In pyridine | 100% |
With pyridine; hydroxylamine hydrochloride In ethanol at 130℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In ethanol; water Reflux; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 37℃; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
With pyridine for 60h; Ambient temperature; | 99% |
With dmap; triethylamine at 25℃; for 0.916667h; | 99% |
Pregnenolone
chloromethyl methyl ether
3β-methoxymethylether-pregnane-5-ene-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Cooling with ice; | 98% |
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 95% |
Pregnenolone
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 25h; Ambient temperature; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 100% |
Pregnenolone
tert-butylchlorodiphenylsilane
1-((3S,10R,13S,17S)-3-((tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 0 - 50℃; | 100% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 40℃; for 24h; | 99.9% |
Pregnenolone
3β,20-dihydroxypregn-5-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In ethanol at 100℃; under 15001.5 Torr; Autoclave; | 99% |
With sodium tetrahydroborate In tetrahydrofuran; methanol at 0℃; for 0.666667h; | 28 g |
With sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate In methanol Luche Cerium Reduction; |
4-methoxy-trans-cinnamaldehyde
Pregnenolone
(2E)-1-((10R,13S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3(β)-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthren-17(β)-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 12h; Aldol condensation; | 99% |
Pregnenolone
4-nitrobenzaldehdye
(E)-3β-hydroxy-21-(4-nitrobenzal)pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Aliquat 336; sodium hydroxide In water at 80℃; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Aldol Condensation; | 99% |
Pregnenolone
Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 50℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Pregnenolone In tetrahydrofuran at 50 - 65℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 50℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Pregnenolone In tetrahydrofuran at 50℃; for 1h; | 99% |
Stage #1: Methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 1h; Heck Reaction; Sealed tube; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Pregnenolone In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; Reflux; | 97% |
Pregnenolone
methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide
(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-(prop-1-en-2-yl)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: methyl triphenylphosphonium bromide With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 15 - 50℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: Pregnenolone In tetrahydrofuran at 50 - 65℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
(E)-3-phenylpropenal
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
Pregnenolone
1,3-dioxolan-2-ylethylmagnesium bromide
24,24-ethylenedioxy-Δ5-chol-3β,20-diol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Ambient temperature; | 98.2% |
Pregnenolone
benzaldehyde
(2E)-1-((10R,13S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3(β)-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1H-cyclopenta[α]phenanthren-17(β)-yl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; for 0.333333h; | 98% |
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol at 20℃; Claisen Schmidt condensation; | 92% |
With aluminum oxide; potassium fluoride In ethanol for 2h; Reflux; | 90% |
Pregnenolone
p-toluenesulfonyl chloride
3β-toluene-4-sulfonyloxy-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine for 14h; | 98% |
With pyridine; dmap at 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
With pyridine at 30℃; for 4h; Tosylation; | 94% |
Pregnenolone
1-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-hexadecahydro-20-oxa-cyclopropa[5,6]cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)-ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane | 98% |
With methyl hexanoate; CpLIP2 Y179F (ipase/acyltransferase) from Candida parapsilosis; dihydrogen peroxide In aq. phosphate buffer; water at 20℃; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction; | 39% |
With magnesium bis(monoperoxyphthalate)hexahydrate In acetone at 57℃; for 0.5h; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluoroacetic acid for 20h; Heating; | 98% |
trifluoromethane sulfonyl chloride
Pregnenolone
3β-t-butyldimethylsilyloxy-pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: oxalyl dichloride; Pregnenolone In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 18h; Stage #2: With water In diethyl ether at 20℃; for 1h; | 98% |
With triethylamine; N,N-dimethyl-formamide In dichloromethane at 0 - 10℃; for 2h; | 36% |
Pregnenolone
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
1-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-3-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyloxy]-10,13-dimethyl-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethanone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: Pregnenolone With 1H-imidazole In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; Stage #2: tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 12h; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
(E)-3-(2-furanyl)-2-propenal
Pregnenolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium hydroxide In ethanol; water for 1h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
Pregnenolone
methanesulfonyl chloride
3β-methanesulfonyloxypregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine at 20 - 25℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 97.2% |
With pyridine at 20℃; for 23h; | |
With pyridine | |
With triethylamine In toluene |
triisopropylsilyl chloride
Pregnenolone
3β-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)pregn-5-en-20-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
With 1H-imidazole In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 25℃; for 24h; | 74% |
Pregnenolone
(E)-1-((3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl)ethanone oxime
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In methanol; water at 20℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 97% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In methanol; water for 6h; Reflux; | 97% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium acetate In methanol; water for 6h; Reflux; | 97% |
Molecule structure of Pregnenolone (CAS NO.145-13-1):
IUPAC Name: 1-[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-3-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone
Molecular Weight: 316.47758 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C21H32O2
Density: 1.09 g/cm3
Melting Point: 188-190 °C
Boiling Point: 443.3 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 188.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.549
Molar Refractivity: 92.35 cm3
Molar Volume: 290 cm3
Polarizability: 36.61×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 42.7 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 80.89 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 1.02E-09 mmHg at 25 °C
XLogP3: 4.2
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Rotatable Bond Count: 1
Tautomer Count: 3
Exact Mass: 316.24023
MonoIsotopic Mass: 316.24023
Topological Polar Surface Area: 37.3
Heavy Atom Count: 23
Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C
Isomeric SMILES: CC(=O)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CC=C4[C@@]3(CC[C@@H](C4)O))C
InChI: InChI=1S/C21H32O2/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3/h4,15-19,23H,5-12H2,1-3H3/t15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1
InChIKey: ORNBQBCIOKFOEO-QGVNFLHTSA-N
EINECS: 205-647-4
Product Categories: Steroids; Steroids & Hormones - 13C & 2H; Biochemistry; Hydroxyketosteroids; Steroids (Others)
Pregnenolone (CAS NO.145-13-1) is used for biochemical research. It is also used as steroid pharmaceutical intermediates and synthesis of steroid drugs.
Pregnenolone is made by cholesterol. This conversion involves hydroxylation at the side-chain at C20 and C22 positions, with cleavage of the side-chain. The enzyme performing this task is cytochrome P450scc, located in the mitochondria, and controlled by pituitary tropic hormones, such as ACTH, FSH, LH.
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD | intraperitoneal | > 200mg/kg (200mg/kg) | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Vol. 11, Pg. 117, 1968. |
Safety Statements: 22-24/25
S22:Do not breathe dust.
S24/25:Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: TU5560700
Pregnenolone (CAS NO.145-13-1) is also named as 3-beta-Hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one ; 3beta-Hydroxypregn-5-en-20-one ; 5-Pregnen-3-beta-ol-20-one ; 5-Pregnen-3beta-ol-20-one ; Arthenolone ; Bina-Skin ; Enelone ; NSC 1616 ; Natolone ; Pregn-5-en-20-one, 3-hydroxy-, (3-beta)- ; Pregnenolona ; Pregnenolona [INN-Spanish] ; Pregnenolonum ; Pregnenolonum [INN-Latin] ; Pregnetan ; Pregneton ; Pregnolon ; Prenolon ; Regnosone ; Skinostelon ; UNII-73R90F7MQ8 ; delta5-Pregnenolone . Pregnenolone (CAS NO.145-13-1) is white to off-white powder. It is insoluble in water. Its esterified version, pregnenolone sulfate, is water-soluble.
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