silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With perchloric acid; 2,4-dichlorophenol; phosphododecatungstate In water Kinetics; Irradiation (UV/VIS); irradiated (>320 nm) at pH 1 (HClO4) at 18.3°C for 50 min; ppt. collected, dried, elem. anal.; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride In ethylene glycol EG (5 ml) heated for 1 h at 145°C with stirring, HCl (0.5 ml, 3 mM soln.) added, stirred for 10 min, EG soln. of Ag compd. (1.5 ml, 94 mMsoln.) and PVP (1.5 ml, 147 mM soln.) added, stored for 1 d; washed, septd., SEM, TEM; | 95% |
With hydrogen; nitric acid In not given byproducts: NH3, NO2(1-); 100 atm., ambient temp., 72 h; | 15% |
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (C2H5)2SiH2 byproducts: (C2H5)2SiHCl; addition of AgCl to an excess of (C2H5)2SiH2 and heating under reflux;; | 100% |
With (C2H5)2SiH2 byproducts: (C2H5)2SiHCl; addition of AgCl to an excess of (C2H5)2SiH2 and heating under reflux;; | 100% |
With 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclo-hexadiene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Darkness; | 90% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water byproducts: Fe(NO3)3, Fe2(SO4)3; addn. of aq. soln. of Fe-salt to aq. soln. of Ag-salt in one portion with vigorous mechanical stirring; reaction temp. is varied from 20 to 80°C; filtn., washing with H2O, air drying at 110 -130°C, electron microscopy to determine the grain size; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With H nitrate, in dild. soln., is completely reacting with Pd, satd. with H, at 16 °C in 24 hours to Ag and HNO3;; | A 100% B 100% |
With H |
silver(I) formate
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 20℃; for 90h; Milling; | 100% |
In neat (no solvent) thermic decompn. in presence of a non-oxidizing gas-stream;; | |
In water formation of mirrors by spraying on 1% aq. AgHCO2-solns. and heating to 100°C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In not given byproducts: N2, N2O, H3O(1+); molar ratio Ag:nitrosodisulphonate=1:2, 2 days (pptn.); elem. anal.; | A 100% B 94.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) 220°C, 0.04 Torr, 5h;; | A 100% B 100% |
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In further solvent(s) redn. boiling in strong soda alcaline soln.; | 99.9% |
With zinc In hydrogenchloride AgI was reacted with Zn in 0.1 M aq. HCl; 5 M aq. HCl added; | 99% |
With formaldehyd In potassium hydroxide redn. in strong alcaline soln. boiling; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water room temp.; X-ray diffraction, gravimetric anal.; | 99% |
silver(I) hexafluorophosphate
(η1:η6:η1-1,4-bis[4-(diphenylphosphino)butyl]-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene)rhodium(I) hexafluorophosphate
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Rh-complex was treated with AgPF6 in CH2Cl2 for 30 min; filtered; | A 99% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Na(Ot-Bu) In methanol under N2; a soln. of Ag(OTf) (0.871 mmol) in MeOH was added to a soln. of Os-contg. compd. (0.870 mmol) in MeOH; the mixt. was stirred for 3 h in darkness; Ag was collected by filtration, washed with MeOH, and dried in vac.; Na(Ot-Bu) (0.879 mmol) was added to the filtrate; the liq. was evapd.; ether was added to ppt. yellow powder which was collected, washed with ether, and dried in vac.; elem. anal.; | A 71% B 98.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile byproducts: H2; Electrolysis; electrolysis of AgClO4 in CH3CN, Pt anode, 200 mA, 5V;; cathodic deposition of Ag, current yield 70 %;; | A >99 B 97% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: H2; Electrolysis; electrolysis of AgClO4 in CH3CN, Pt anode, 200 mA, 5V;; cathodic deposition of Ag, current yield 70 %;; | A >99 B 97% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: H2; Electrolysis; electrolysis of AgClO4 in CH3CN, Pt anode, 30 mA, 4V;; cathodic deposition of Ag, current yield 94 %;; | A >99 B 90% |
In acetonitrile byproducts: H2; Electrolysis; electrolysis of AgClO4 in CH3CN, Pt anode, 30 mA, 4V;; cathodic deposition of Ag, current yield 94 %;; | A >99 B 90% |
silver tetrafluoroborate
tetrakis(2-methylphenyl)osmium(IV)
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane oxidation in CH2Cl2, pptn. of Ag, dark purple soln.,from which crystals were isolated after filtration; addn. of Et2O, cooling, elem. anal.; | A 95% B n/a |
silver tetrafluoroborate
(triphenylphosphine)gold(I) chloride
C
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran to Ph3PAuCl added AgBF4 in THF, soln. added to Au-complex in THF dropwise, filtered, 1:1 mixture of ether-hexane added dropwise with stirring; separated, washed with ether; elem. anal.; | A 95% B 68% C 8% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With water In not given byproducts: N2, H3O(1+); molar ratio Ag:hydroxylaminedisulphonate=1:1, 1 week, in dark (pptn.); elem. anal.; | A 92.5% B 94.2% |
niobocene dichloride
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In liquid sulphur dioxide under Ar; sepn. of complex and Ag (silver is not soluble in SO2), recrystn. (SO2), elem. anal.; | A 93% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In liquid sulphur dioxide under Ar; sepn. of complex and Ag (Ag is not soluble in SO2), recrystn. (SO2), elem. anal.; | A 92% B n/a |
silver(I) hexafluorophosphate
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | A 92% B n/a C n/a |
A
1-hydro-3-trifluoromethylperfluoro-1-butene
B
silver
C
(3E,5E)-1,1,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8-Dodecafluoro-2,7-bis-trifluoromethyl-octa-3,5-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CO2; pyrolysis, 210-220°C; further products unidentified (5%); products colleted in a cooled receiver, pyrolyzate washed with dilute HNO3, dried over MgSO4; | A 4% B n/a C 91% |
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate; triphenylphosphine In acetonitrile addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex and PPh3 in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex/PPh3=2/1/2, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate In acetonitrile addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, <30s, pptd. Ag filtered off, removal of solvent, darkness, room temp.; recrystn. of product from CH2Cl2/pentane; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate In acetonitrile addn. of equimolar amts. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A n/a B >99 |
cyclopentadienyl iron(II) dicarbonyl dimer
C
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate In acetonitrile addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 10% B 90% C >99 |
With silver nitrate; oxygen In acetonitrile O2 bubbled through soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, then addn. of AgNO3, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, >1h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 10% B 85% C >99 |
With silver nitrate In acetonitrile addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, equimolar amts. of educts, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A n/a B n/a C >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silver nitrate; triphenylphosphine In tetrahydrofuran addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex and PPh3 in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex/PPh3=2/1/2, 24h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate In dichloromethane addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, 2h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate In chloroform addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, 10h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate In diethyl ether addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgNO3/complex=2/1, 5h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 90% B >99 |
With silver nitrate; CHBr3 In tetrahydrofuran addn. of AgNO3 to soln. of complex and CHBr3 in dried and distilled solvent, equimolar amts. of educts, 15h, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A n/a B >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene under inert atm. soln. AgOTf in toluene was added dropwise to soln. Sn-Mo complex in toluene; soln. was filtered and evapd., residue was crystd. from CH2Cl2-hexane; elem. anal.; | A 86.3% B n/a |
Perfluoro-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Ag salt
A
silver
B
(3E,5E)-1,1,1,3,4,5,6,8,8,8-Decafluoro-2,2,7,7-tetrakis-trifluoromethyl-octa-3,5-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: CO2; pyrolysis, 210-220°C; products colleted in a cooled receiver, pyrolyzate washed with dilute HNO3, dried over MgSO4; | A n/a B 86% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene byproducts: N2; High Pressure; AgN3 loaded into reactor with solvent, pressurized to 1 atm with N2, heated to 130°C and held overnight, then raised to 200°C and held for 1 d; filtration, washing, drying under vac.; | A n/a B 85% |
With hydrogen | |
With H2 |
silver(I) azide
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: N2; High Pressure; AgN3 loaded into reactor with solvent, pressurized to 1 atm with N2, heated to 130°C and held overnight, then raised to 200°C and held for 1 d; filtration, washing, drying under vac.; | 85% |
In further solvent(s) byproducts: N2; suspn. of AgN3 in trioctylamine stirred under N2 purge at 170°C for 1 d, cooled for anal., heated at 220°C for 1 d, raised to 250°C and held overnight; filtration, washing (Et3N), drying under vac.; | 85% |
In melt byproducts: N2; other Radiation; electron-beam-induced decomposition of AgN3 on carbon;; ultra-fine Ag particles, electron microscopy;; |
{ruthenium(II)(sarcophagine)}(trifluoromethanesulfonate)2
silver trifluoromethanesulfonate
A
{ruthenium(II)(heximsar)}(PF6)2
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water To a satd. soln. of Ru complex is added AgCF3SO3 with vigorous stirring.Stirring is continued overnight (Ar), and after filtn. NH4PF6 is added.; recrystn. from water; elem. anal.; | A 85% B n/a |
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile addn. of AgBF4*0.5C4H8O2 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgBF4/complex=2/1, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A 85% B >99 |
In acetonitrile addn. of AgBF4*0.5C4H8O2 to soln. of complex in dried and distilled solvent, ratio of educts: AgBF4/complex=1/1, <30s, darkness, room temp.; reaction detected by IR; | A n/a B >99 |
silver(I) hexafluorophosphate
Cr(1,2-bis(4-tert-butyl-2-isocyanophenoxy)ethane)3
A
(Cr(1,2-bis(4-tert-butyl-2-isocyanophenoxy)ethane)3)PF6
B
silver
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetone under N2 atm. acetone added to mixt. Cr(t-BuDiNC)3 and AgPF6 and stirred for 1 h; soln. filtered, volume reduced, hexane added, ppt. filtered, washed with ether and dried; elem. anal.; | A 83% B n/a |
In acetone under N2 atm. acetone added to mixt. Cr(t-BuDiNC)3 and AgPF6 and stirred for 1 h; soln. filtered, volume reduced, hexane added, ppt. filtered, washed with ether and dried, product recrystd. from CH2Cl2/hexane; elem. anal.; | A 62% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Heating; | A 83% B n/a |
silver
silver (I) ion
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetic acid aq. acetic acid; Electrochem. Process; Anodic dissolution of Ag in a 75% aq. acetic acid soln. to give Ag(1+) ions (cathode: Pt); | 100% |
With sodium cation In melt byproducts: Na; NaCl melt, reversible reaction, low partial pressure of O2; | |
With iron(III) In not given byproducts: Fe(2+); equilibrium reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) heating (vac., 450°C, 3 days), cooling (4°C/h to 150°C); excess flux removing (dimethylformamide), washing (Et2O); microprobe anal.; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) (inert gas), mixed, heated to 500°C for 24 h, stayed at 500°C for 2 days, heated to 800°C for 2 days, held at 800°C for 10 days; slowly cooled to room temp., elem. anal., XRD; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ammonia (safety screen); pressure tube (room temp., 12 h); | 99% |
400-500°C; | |
at 120-140°C; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ammonia (safety screen); pressure tube (room temp., 12 h); | 99% |
formation during Cu electrolysis from Se (decomposition from crude copper Cu2Se) and Ag (anode sediment);; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Eu, Ag, As mixed, placed in tube, evacuated, sealed, heated at 850°C for 2 d, held for 1 d, cooled to 800°C over 1 d, held for 7-10 d, cooled to room temp. over 2 d; monitored by XRD; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) Eu, Ag, Sb mixed, placed in tube, evacuated, sealed, heated at 850°C for 2 d, held for 4 d, cooled to 800°C over 1 d, held for 7-10 d, cooled to room temp. over 2 d; monitored by XRD; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine at 130℃; for 168h; Autoclave; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogen bromide; dimethyl sulfoxide Ag pellet heated in aq. HBr/DMSO (molar ratio = 0.1), acetone added, cooling; addn. of alcohol, ppt. filtered off; | 97% |
hydrogen bromide
silver
dimethyl sulfoxide
acetylacetone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol In hydrogen bromide; dimethyl sulfoxide Ag pellet heated in HBr:DMSO (molar ratio = 0.1), acetylacetone added, cooling; addn. of alcohol, ppt. filtered off; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 50 - 600℃; under 0.000750075 Torr; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Glovebox; | 97% |
silver
poly[{μ3-4-[(pyrimidin-2-ylazanidyl)sulfonyl]aniline}sodium(I)]
silver sulfadiazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium nitrate; nitric acid In water for 0.1h; Electrochemical reaction; Green chemistry; | 97% |
manganese
2,3,6-trimethylphenol
silver
palladium
2,3,6-trimethylcyclohexylamine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ammonia | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen fluoride addition of Ag to a solution of Ag2CO3 in 47 % HF (solution of AgF) and repeated evaporation on a water bath;; decanting and washing several times with absolute alcohol; drying in vacuum at 25°C;; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) stoich. amts. of element fused in welded Ta tubing at 650°C; | A n/a B 95% |
Silver has been known since ancient times.
Silver and its compounds are on the Community Right-To-Know List. Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
OSHA PEL: Metal, Dust, and Fume: TWA 0.01 mg/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA (metal) 0.1 mg/m3, (soluble compounds as Ag) 0.01 mg/m3
DFG MAK: 0.1 mg/m3; (salts) 0.01 mg/m3
NIOSH REL: (Silver, metal and soluble compounds) TWA 0.01 mg/m3
For occupational chemical analysis use OSHA: #ID-125G or NIOSH: Elements (ICP), 7300; Welding and Brazing Fume, 7200; Elements in Blood or Tissue, 8005; Metals in Urine (ICP), 8310.
The Silver, with the cas registry number 7440-22-4, is a kind of white glossy metal. This chemical is soluble in nitric acid, hot sulfuric acid while insoluble in water. Besides, it is stable but incompatible with strong acids and strong bases, tartaric acid, oxalic acid. In addition, it will be blackened by contacting with ozone, hydrogen sulfide, sulfur.
Its product categories are including Inorganics; Chemical Synthesis; SilverMetal and Ceramic Science; Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry; Nanoparticles: Metals and Metal AlloysChemical Synthesis; 47: Ag; Nanoparticles: Metals and Metal AlloysMetal and Ceramic Science; Nanopowders and Nanoparticle Dispersions; SilverNanomaterials; Materials Science; Nanomaterials; Metal and Ceramic Science; Metals; Silver; Elemental AnalysisMetal and Ceramic Science; Analytical/Chromatography; Spectroscopy.
The production method of this chemical is below: Prepare the silver as the raw material and then dissolve it in the nutric acid to make the electrolyte with the component of Ag 50 g/L,HNO3 3~10 g/L; Next add into the electrolytic cell to electrolysis with the temperature of 45℃, cell voltage of 2.5 V, current density cathode of 2.5~2.7 A/cm2. Lastly, have the electrolysis and refining to get the high purified silver products.
As to its usgae, it is widely applied in many ways. It could be used as the electronic industry material and in the preparation of high purified silver salt and high purified analysis reagents; It could also be used in gelled propellants, catalytic agent, adsorbing material, promoting agent, and then in filter, carbon-film potentiometer, solid tantalum capacitor, Darlington and heating element; In addition, it could also applied as the material in electroplate and preparation of precision alloy and solder.
When you are using this chemical, you should be very cautious. For one thing, it is harmful which may cause damage to health and it is irritating to skin. For another thing, it is toxic which may at low levels cause damage to health. If by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed, it will be very dangerous. Besides, it has limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. In addition, it is dangerous for the environment which may present an immediate or delayed danger to one or more components of the environment. Besides all these, it is flammable and may causes burns.
Due to so many dangers above, you should take the different measures to deal with different cases. Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. And if in case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.) Then remember to avoid contacting with skin and eyes. In addition, do not breathe vapour.
Additionally, you could convert the following datas into the molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: [Ag]
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/Ag
(3)InChIKey: BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Below are the toxicity information of this chemical:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
guinea pig | LD | oral | > 5gm/kg (5000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(12), Pg. 33, 1983. | |
mouse | LD | oral | > 10gm/kg (10000mg/kg) | Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(12), Pg. 33, 1983. |
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