Succinic acid supplier | CasNO.110-15-6

Name
Succinic acid
EINECS 203-740-4
CAS No. 110-15-6
Article Data1276
CAS DataBase
Density 1.552 g/cm³
Solubility Water Solubility: 80 g/L (20 °C)
Melting Point 185 °C
Formula C₄H₆O₄
Boiling Point 236.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 118.089
Flash Point 110.9 °C
Transport Information UN 3265 8/PG 3
Appearance White crystalline powder
Safety 26-37/39
Risk Codes 36/37/38
Molecular Structure
Hazard Symbols Xi
Synonyms 1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid;1,4-Butanedioic acid;A 12084;Amberacid;Asuccin;Dihydrofumaric acid;Katasuccin;NSC 106449;NSC 25949;Wormwoodacid;Yantar-antitox;Succinic Acid 99.5%;succinic acid(amber acid);Butanedioicacid;
PSA 74.60000
LogP -0.06420

Synthetic route

: 2919-23-5
cyclobutanol

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With oxygen; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium nitrite at 0 - 20℃; for 5.25h; Product distribution / selectivity;	100%
With nitric acid

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With palladium/alumina; hydrogen In water at 80℃; for 6.5h;	100%
With samarium diiodide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.0833333h; Ambient temperature;	99%
With hydrogen; NPF-1 (palladium 0.2 wt percent, nickel 0.2 wt percent, iron 0.07 wt percent on carbon) modified with maleic acid In water at 90 - 100℃; under 15201 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;	99.5%

: 74515-88-1
3,9-dioxo-6,12-dihydroxy-1,2,7,8-tetraoxacyclododecane

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In octane for 2.5h; Product distribution; Heating; other reagent - H2 + Lindlar's cat.;	100%

: 14032-66-7
5-hydroxy-2-(5H)-furanone

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium hydroxide at 70 - 80℃; pH=9 - 10;	100%

: 1191-95-3
cyclobutanone

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With oxygen; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium nitrite at 0 - 20℃; for 5.25h; Product distribution / selectivity;	100%

: 108-31-6
maleic anhydride

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; POUB-0.8 (0.8 wt percent palladium on carbon) modified with succinic acid In water at 120℃; under 10 - 15 Torr; Product distribution / selectivity; Industry scale; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave;	99.7%
With formic acid In water at 79.84℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;	99%
With palladium on activated charcoal; water; hydrogen at 60 - 100℃; under 3750.38 - 7500.75 Torr; for 3h; Time; Sealed tube; Large scale;	95%

: 110-17-8
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With formic acid; paraquat dichloride In water at 40℃; for 7h; Clostridium formicoaceticum;	99%
With hydrogen; 1.0 wt percent palladium, 2.0 wt percent nickel on fibrous asbestos modified with fumaric acid In water at 120℃; under 19001.3 Torr; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;	99.1%
With hydrogen iodide; hydrogen In propionic acid at 160℃; under 25858.1 Torr; for 2h; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst;	99%

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

D: 110-15-6
succinic acid

E: 64-19-7
acetic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5 percent Pd on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 0.37% B 0.28% C 0.37% D 98.89% E 0.08%

...Expand

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 67-56-1
methanol

D: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

E: 617-48-1
malic acid

F: 110-15-6
succinic acid

G: 64-19-7
acetic acid

H: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5percent Pd on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 0.45% B 0.06% C 0% D 0.21% E 0.36% F 98.73% G 0.04% H 0.08%

...Expand

: 123-76-2
levulinic acid

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sodium chloride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 110℃; for 5h; Temperature;	98.5%
With sodium hypobromide; water; potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; pH=7; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; pH-value;	90%
With hydrogen bromide; oxygen; manganese (II) acetate tetrahydrate; cobalt(II) diacetate tetrahydrate In water; acetic acid at 180℃; under 22502.3 Torr; for 3h;	12%

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

D: 591-81-1
4-hydroxybutanoic acid

E: 110-15-6
succinic acid

F: 64-19-7
acetic acid

G: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5percent Pd on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 0.77% B 0.38% C 0.24% D 0.05% E 98.28% F 0.02% G 0.26%

...Expand

: 120628-35-5
(C4H9)3SnOOCCH2CH2CON(CN)Sn(C4H9)3

A: 127099-85-8, 780722-26-1
dicyandiamide

B: 110-15-6
succinic acid

C: 56-36-0
tributyltin acetate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With acetic acid	A n/a B 87% C 98%

...Expand

: 6915-18-0
2-butenedioic acid

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;	98%
With hydrogen In ethanol at 20℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 2h; chemoselective reaction;	96%
With platinum on carbon; hydrogen In water at 24℃; under 5171.62 Torr; for 4h;	95%

: 5336-95-8
N–nitrosuccinimide

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With water for 1h; Heating;	97%

: 328-50-7
α-ketoglutaric acid

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With iodosylbenzene In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature;	95%
With sodium hypochlorite for 0.416667h; Irradiation;	85%
With sodium hypochlorite at 100℃; for 2h;	85%

: 124-38-9
carbon dioxide

: 74-86-2
acetylene

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: carbon dioxide; acetylene With N,N-dimethyl acetamide; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine at 100℃; under 11251.1 Torr; for 42h; Autoclave; Stage #2: With palladium 10% on activated carbon; hydrogen In methanol for 18h; Reagent/catalyst; Pressure; Time;	94%

: 108-95-2
phenol

A: 108-31-6
maleic anhydride

B: 110-15-6
succinic acid

C: 123-31-9
hydroquinone

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With sulfuric acid; water; oxygen; titanium silicalite 1 (TS-1) at 65℃; for 4 - 6h; pH=~ 1.2 - 1.8; Product distribution / selectivity; Electrolysis;	A n/a B n/a C 93.4%

...Expand

: 132500-88-0
C20H22N4O6

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 847-39-2
2,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;	A n/a B 92%

: 108-30-5
succinic acid anhydride

: 142037-79-4, 5508-58-7
andrographolide

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 786593-06-4
dehydroandrographolide succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: andrographolide With sodium sulfite UV-irradiation; Stage #2: succinic acid anhydride With pyridine for 0.03h; Microwave irradiation;	A n/a B 91.6%

...Expand

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

D: 591-81-1
4-hydroxybutanoic acid

E: 617-48-1
malic acid

F: 110-15-6
succinic acid

G: 64-19-7
acetic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5percent Pd/2.0percent Re on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 1.27% B 4.78% C 1.55% D 1.24% E 0.48% F 90.6% G 0.08%

...Expand

: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In potassium hydroxide at 30℃; electrolysis: nickel hydroxide electrode, 1.5-1.6 V;	90%
beim Behandeln mit einer Silberloesung;
With sulfuric acid; water Bei der anodischen Oxydation;
With air; Au-Pt/ZrO2 In water at 70℃; under 30003 Torr; for 48h; Kinetics;

: 75-15-0
carbon disulfide

: 4146-43-4
succinic acid dihydrazide

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 1072-71-5
2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: carbon disulfide; succinic acid dihydrazide With potassium hydroxide In ethanol for 3h; Rearrangement; cyclization; Heating; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In ethanol Hydrolysis; ring cleavage;	A n/a B 90%

...Expand

: 98-01-1
furfural

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 110-16-7
maleic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With tetrafluoroboric acid; dihydrogen peroxide; 5 weight percent methyltrioxorhenium on polystyrene In water at 20℃; for 24h; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 10% B 90%
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 79.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h;	A 72.1% B 13.8%
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 79.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Schlenk technique; Green chemistry;	A 74 %Chromat. B 11 %Chromat.
With hydrogenchloride In water at 80℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;	A 22 %Chromat. B 34 %Chromat.
With zinc(II) nitrate hexahydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In water at 80℃; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;	A 18 %Chromat. B 13 %Chromat.

: 56447-82-6
1,8-Dibenzoylsuccinohydrazid

A: 725-12-2
2,5-bis-(phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

B: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;	A 89% B n/a

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

D: 617-48-1
malic acid

E: 110-15-6
succinic acid

F: 64-19-7
acetic acid

G: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5percent Pd on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; for 96 - 238h; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 0.6% B 0.04% C 0.62% D 0.19% E 88.49% F 0.12% G 0.11%

...Expand

: 132500-89-1
N,N'-di(2-furoyl)succinic acid dihydrazide

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 17064-17-4
2,5-bis(furan-2-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;	A n/a B 88%

: 138570-93-1
C18H16F2N4O4

A: 110-15-6
succinic acid

B: 324-81-2
2,5-bis(p-fluorophenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With trichlorophosphate In acetonitrile for 2h; Heating;	A n/a B 88%

: 492-61-5
β-D-glucose

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With oxygen; N-butylamine In water at 180℃; under 7500.75 Torr; Reagent/catalyst; Concentration;	87.5%

: 110-16-7
maleic acid

A: 109-99-9
tetrahydrofuran

B: 96-48-0
4-butanolide

C: 110-63-4
Butane-1,4-diol

D: 591-81-1
4-hydroxybutanoic acid

E: 617-48-1
malic acid

F: 110-15-6
succinic acid

G: 100-21-0
terephthalic acid

H: 64-19-7
acetic acid

I: 802294-64-0
propionic acid

J: 110-17-8
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With hydrogen; 0.5percent Pd/0.2percent Re on Rutile TiO2 at 110℃; for 170 - 1009h; Product distribution / selectivity;	A 0.86% B 4.34% C 0.28% D 1.24% E 0% F 85.51% G 0% H 0.04% I 0% J 0%

...Expand

: 104-76-7
2-Ethylhexyl alcohol

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 2915-57-3
2-ethyl-hexyl succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With diacidic ionic liquid supported on magnetic-silica nanoparticles In neat (no solvent) at 180℃; for 0.5h; Dean-Stark;	100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In toluene for 3h; Heating / reflux;	97.46%
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 160℃; for 2h;	97%
With Candida antarctica lipase B In cyclohexane at 45℃; for 24h;	70%
With sulfuric acid; benzene unter Destillation des Reaktionswassers;

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 108-30-5
succinic acid anhydride

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With acetic anhydride at 80℃; for 2h;	100%
at 240℃; under 180 Torr; Rate constant; Equilibrium constant; var. temperature, var. pressure;	97%
2,6-bis[(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]phenylboronic acid In butryonitrile for 12h; Reflux;	96%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 2226-88-2
diammonium succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With ammonium carbonate In water at 32 - 40℃; for 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; Industry scale;	100%
With diethyl ether; ammonia
With ethanol; ammonia

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 107-18-6
allyl alcohol

: 925-16-6
diallyl succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 3,3′-(2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl)bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) hydrogen sulfate for 3h; Dean-Stark; Reflux;	100%
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid In benzene at 105℃; for 12h; Fischer esterification; Inert atmosphere;	89%
With sulfuric acid at 105℃; Heating / reflux;

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 71-36-3
butan-1-ol

: 141-03-7
dibutyl succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With 3,3′-(2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diyl)bis(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) hydrogen sulfate for 2h; Dean-Stark; Reflux;	100%
With [3-(1-methylimidazolium-3-yl)propane-1-sulfonate]3PW12O40 at 130℃; for 3h;	98.6%
With Candida antarctica lipase B In cyclohexane at 45℃; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Temperature;	92%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 59565-09-2
2-(vinyloxy)ethyl isothiocyanate

: succinic acid bis-[1-(2-isothiocyanato-ethoxy)-ethyl] ester

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
trifluoroacetic acid at 85 - 90℃; for 1h;	100%

: 6-methoxy-8-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-4-methyl-5-(3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy)quinoline

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 6-methoxy-8-[(3-aminopropyl)amino]-4-methyl-5-(3-trifluoromethylphenyloxy)quinoline succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol	100%
In methanol	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 68036-47-5
5,5-d4-dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
With deuterium; Ru4H4(CO)8(PBu3)4 In tetrahydrofuran at 180℃; for 48h;	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 242478-37-1
solifenacin

: solifenacin succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In toluene at 20 - 50℃; Product distribution / selectivity;	100%
In ethyl acetate at 20 - 80℃; for 10h;	94.2%
In ethyl acetate; acetone for 2h; Reflux;	91.9%

: 7-chloro-6-(4-methyl-thiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-(4-methyl-thiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol	100%

: 7-chloro-6-(4,5-dihydro-thiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-(4,5-dihydro-thiazol-2-ylthiomethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol	100%

: 7-chloro-6-[5-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-[5-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)-[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylthiomethyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol	100%

: 7-chloro-6-[2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)-thiazol-5-ylthiomethyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-[2-(cyclopropylmethyl-amino)-thiazol-5-ylthiomethyl]-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In ethanol	100%

: 6-(5-amino-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylthiomethyl)-7-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 6-(5-amino-[1,2,4]thiadiazol-3-ylthiomethyl)-7-chloro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane at 20℃;	100%

: 7-chloro-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-(2-pyridin-2-ylethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 20℃; for 1h;	100%

: 7-chloro-6-(2-pyridin-3-ylethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 7-chloro-6-(2-pyridin-3-ylethyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
at 20℃; for 1h;	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: (+)-(morphinan-3-yloxy)methyl butanoate trifluoroacetic acid

: (+)-(morphinan-3-yloxy)methyl pivalate succinic acid

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: (+)-(morphinan-3-yloxy)methyl butanoate trifluoroacetic acid With sodium hydrogencarbonate In water; ethyl acetate Stage #2: succinic acid In ethyl acetate at 40℃; for 0.166667h;	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 927829-85-4
7-chloro-6-(5-pyridin-2-yl-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine

: 927829-86-5
7-Chloro-6-(5-pyridin-2-yl-pyrazol-1-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-benzo[d]azepine succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In methanol at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 71-48-7, 917-69-1, 5931-89-5, 55881-15-7, 68931-68-0, 68931-69-1, 93029-27-7
cobalt(II) acetate

: 151433-25-9
(R,R)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine

: [(1-RR)-(Succinic acid)]

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
Stage #1: cobalt(II) acetate; (R,R)-N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene)-1,2-cyclohexanediamine In ethanol for 5h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: succinic acid With oxygen In dichloromethane; acetone at 20℃; for 3h;	100%

...Expand

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 71125-38-7
meloxicam

: 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-N-(5-methyl-2-thiazolyl)-2H-1,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-1,1-dioxide succinic acid (2:1)

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h;	100%
In tetrahydrofuran Product distribution / selectivity;
Stage #1: succinic acid; meloxicam for 0.25h; Milling; Stage #2: In acetone Solvent;
In ethyl acetate at 30℃; Solvent;

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 1239975-53-1
N,N-diethyl-N-deacetylthiocolchicine

: 1239975-56-4
C4H6O4*C24H31NO4S

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 2731-16-0
deacetylthiocolchicine

: 1239975-54-2
C4H6O4*C20H23NO4S

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 116104-37-1
N,N-dimethyl-N-deacetylthiocolchicine

: 1239975-55-3
C4H6O4*C22H27NO4S

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 97043-07-7
2-demethyl-N-methyl-N-deacetylthiocolchicine

: 1239975-62-2
C4H6O4*C20H23NO4S

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone	100%

: 110-15-6
succinic acid

: 1620401-56-0
(R)-6-methylamino-2-methylheptene

: (R)-isometheptene succinate

Conditions

Conditions	Yield
In acetone at -20℃; Solvent; Temperature;	100%

Succinic acid Chemical Properties

Molecular formula: C₄H₆O₄
Molar mass: 118.09 g/mol
EINECS: 203-740-4
Index of Refraction: 1.477
Density: 1.408 g/cm³
Flash Point: 110.9 °C
Melting point: 185 °C
storage temp.: Store at RT.
Water Solubility: 80 g/L (20 °C)
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.09 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 236.1 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0165 mmHg at 25 °C
Appearance: White crystals or shiny white odorless crystalline powder
Structure of Succinic acid (CAS NO.110-15-6):

IUPAC Name: Butanedioic acid
Product Category of Succinic acid (CAS NO.110-15-6): Succinic Series;alpha,omega-Alkanedicarboxylic Acids;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes

Succinic acid Uses

Succinic acid (CAS NO.110-15-6) was chiefly used externally for rheumatic aches and pains, and internally in inveterate gleets.

Succinic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

1.	eye-rbt 1179 µg SEV	AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. 29 (1946),1363.
2.	dni-hmn:fbr 20 mmol/L	MUREAV Mutation Research. 183 (1987),89.
3.	orl-rat LD50:2260 mg/kg	KODAK* Kodak Company Reports. (343 State St., Rochester, NY 14650) #82-0158 .

Succinic acid (CAS NO.110-15-6) hasn't been listed as a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, ACGIH, or CA Prop 65. And the toxicological properties have not been fully investigated. You can see actual entry in RTECS for complete information.

Succinic acid Consensus Reports

SUCCINIC ACID's reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Succinic acid Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. A severe eye irritant. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 37/38-41-36/37/38
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R41:Risk of serious damage to the eyes.
Safety Statements: 26-36/37/39-37/39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.

Succinic acid Specification

Succinic acid , its cas register number is 110-15-6. It also can be called Butanedioic acid ; Amber acid ; and 1,2-Ethanedicarboxylic acid . It is hazardous, so the first aid measures and others should be known. Such as: When on the skin: first, should flush skin with plenty of water immediately for at least 15 minutes while removing contaminated clothing. Secondly, get medical aid. Or in the eyes: Flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, occasionally lifting the upper and lower eyelids. Then get medical aid soon. While, it's inhaled: Remove from exposure and move to fresh air immediately. Give artificial respiration while not breathing. When breathing is difficult, give oxygen. And as soon as to get medical aid. Then you have the ingesting of the product: Wash mouth out with water, and get medical aid immediately.
In addition, Succinic acid (CAS NO.110-15-6) could be stable under normal temperatures and pressures. It is not compatible with incompatible materials, reducing agents, bases, and you must not take it with incompatible materials. And also prevent it to broken down into hazardous decomposition products: carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide.

Product Name

Succinic acid

Synthetic route

Succinic acid Chemical Properties

Succinic acid Uses

Succinic acid Toxicity Data With Reference

Succinic acid Consensus Reports

Succinic acid Safety Profile

Succinic acid Specification

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