Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 100% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: aluminium trichloride; uranium dioxide at 250℃; for 5h; Sealed tube; Stage #2: at 350℃; for 72h; Sealed tube; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
In neat (no solvent) refluxing; sublimation (vac.); | |
In neat (no solvent) absence of air and moisture; refluxing; |
perchloropropene
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) (N2); standard Schlenk technique; UO2*2H2O was added to hexachloropropene at 190°C; heated at 190°C; UO3*2H2O was carefully added;mixt. was heated at 190°C overnight; cooled to room temp.; filtered; washed (CH2Cl2); dried (vac.); | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In water refluxing (2 h); filtn.; | 93% |
U dissolved in HCl; | |
In hydrogenchloride prepn. by dissolving U metal chips in 6 M HCl according to N. Dacheux etal., New J. Chem. 19 (1995) 1029; not isolated; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Inert atmosphere; | 55% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent, solid phase) byproducts: NH3, H2; excess of NH4Cl; heated to 300°C for 30 h; decompn. of NH4-salt in vac. (1E-3 Torr) at 350°C; powder XRD; |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrachloromethane |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In perchloric acid aq. HClO4; Electrolysis; electrolytic reduction; | |
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; electrolytic reduction; |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether photochemical redn.;; | |
In diethyl ether photochemical redn.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; dark green soln. of UCl4 and black UO2 sol formed;; not isolated, only in soln.; sol flocculates within 24 h;; | |
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; electrolytical redn. of UO2Cl2 (50g) in 2n HCl (100ml); forming of UCl4 in soln. and a black ppte.;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With HCl In water byproducts: N2; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; platinum electrodes, diaphragme, 8V;; not isolated;; | |
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; electrolytic reduction on Hg cathode under Ar in cell with cathod and anod septd. by cation-exchange diaphragm; detd. spectrophotometrically and by complexometric titration; | |
In hydrogenchloride Electrolysis; platinum electrodes, diaphragme, 8V;; not isolated;; |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
in part forming of UCl4;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
chlorinating of UO3;; | |
chlorinating of UO3;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) react. only proceeds at red heat completely; formed UCl4 is sublimating off quantitatively; using sufficient amt. of S2Cl2 inhibits simultaneous formation of UO2Cl2;; | >99 |
chlorinating of U3O8;; | |
In neat (no solvent) react. only proceeds at red heat completely; formed UCl4 is sublimating off quantitatively; using sufficient amt. of S2Cl2 inhibits simultaneous formation of UO2Cl2;; | >99 |
chlorinating of U3O8;; |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyrographite In neat (no solvent) mixture of U3O8 and coal (4:1), passing over of a stream of Cl, forming of UCl4;; proportions (see above) are used to inhibit forming of compd., which contain C;; | |
With coal In neat (no solvent) mixture of U3O8 and coal (4:1), passing over of a stream of Cl, forming of UCl4;; proportions (see above) are used to inhibit forming of compd., which contain C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Electrolysis; N2/Cl2-atmosphere, U-anode (pptn.); |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In gaseous matrix co-condensation of U atoms (generated by Nd:YAG laser pulse of 20-50 mJ/10 ns) with Cl2/Ar (1:200 to 1:800) on CsI window at 12 K (6 h, 2-3 mmol*h**-1), stepwise annealing to 20-40 K; not isolated, detd. by IR spectroscopy; product ratio depending on laser pulse intensity and temp. of annealing; |
thionyl chloride
A
sulfuryl dichloride
B
uranium pentachloride
C
sulfur dioxide
D
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) | |
In neat (no solvent) |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) some days, 200°C;; | >99 |
In thionyl chloride UO2 refluxed with SOCl2; | |
In neat (no solvent) some days, 200°C;; | >99 |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
about 500°C; vapor recrystallization; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) react. at 500 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: UO2Cl2; on heating U3O8 (porcelain little ship) in a stream of COCl2 at about 500 °C, small amt. of UO2Cl2 are sublimating off, pptn. of half-molten compd. UCl4;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: UO2Cl2; on heating U3O8 (porcelain little ship) in a stream of COCl2 at about 500 °C, small amt. of UO2Cl2 are sublimating off, pptn. of half-molten compd. UCl4;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: POCl3, CO2, CaCl2; decompn. at 800 °C;; easy separation of UCl4 from CaCl2;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: POCl3, CO2, CaCl2; decompn. at 800 °C;; easy separation of UCl4 from CaCl2;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
react. proceeds at about 450 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) react. of a slowly stream of COCl2 with heated UO2, react. temp. about 450 °C;; | |
react. proceeds at about 450 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) react. of a slowly stream of COCl2 with heated UO2, react. temp. about 450 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) passing steam of CCl4 over U3O8 at 360 °C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: UCl5, UO2Cl2, S; on heating UO3 in with S2Cl2 satd. chlorine vapor for several hours;; removing of by-products on heating, pptn. of mixture of UCl4 and sulfides, separation of this mixture by sublimation;; | |
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: UCl5, UO2Cl2, S; on heating UO3 in with S2Cl2 satd. chlorine vapor for several hours;; removing of by-products on heating, pptn. of mixture of UCl4 and sulfides, separation of this mixture by sublimation;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) byproducts: UCl3, S; on using CO2 instead of Cl to pass over S2Cl2, forming of a mixture of UCl4 with some amt. of UCl3 and pptn. of large amt. of S;; | |
on heating at 230 up to 250 °C;; | |
In neat (no solvent) below 500°C;; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) on heating UO2 in Cl-free S2Cl2, react. starts at 230 up to 250 °C; react. proceeds even below sublimation temp. quantitatively;; UCl4 remains free of oxide (nearly); cooling down in dry Cl;; | >99 |
react. of UO2 with S2Cl2 at 230 up to 250 °C, forming of UCl4;; | |
In neat (no solvent) below 500°C;; |
methyl methylphenylphosphinate
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In further solvent(s) byproducts: MeCl; slow heating in neat Ph(Me)P(O)OMe until complete pptn.; particle size and polymerization degree depending on heating rate; | 100% |
uranium(IV) chloride
Triphenylphosphine oxide
[UCl4(triphenylphosphine oxide)2]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Glovebox; | 100% |
In tetrahydrofuran inert atmosphere; stirring UCl4 for 24 h, Ph3PO addn. (pptn.); collection (filtration), washing (PhMe, hexane); | 94% |
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.166667h; |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With silicon at 450℃; for 480h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
heating one end of vac. sealed ampoule with equimolar mixt. at 350°C, Mo-compd. crystn. in cold ampoule part, after 3-4 h at 400°CMo-compd. formation ceased, residue crytn. on furnace temp. raising to 450°C; compounds sepn.; elem. anal.; | A n/a B 99% |
tetrahydrofuran
uranium(IV) chloride
[U(N,N'-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine)(-2H))Cl2(THF)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran-d8 (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; mixt. of U complex and UCl4 in THF-d8 was heated at 50°C for 12 h; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene (Ar); addn. of 1 equiv. of phosphine sulfide deriv. in toluene to THF soln. of 1 equiv. of uranium compd., stirring at 20°C for 5 min; evapn., NMR; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran (Ar); mixing uranium compds. in 1:1 molar ratio in THF, keeping at 20°C for 3 h; evapn., elem. anal.; | 98% |
tetrahydrofuran
bis(diphenylthiophosphoryl)methane
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With LiCH2SiMe3 In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: LiCl; (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; Li compd. (4 equiv.) was added to mixt. ofUCl4 (1 equiv.) and H2C(Ph2PS)2 (2 equiv.) in THF; stirred at 20.degree .C for 3 h; evapd.; extd. (toluene); evapd.; | 98% |
tetrahydrofuran
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; soln. of Li salt in toluene was poured with stirring into soln. of UCl4 in THF; stirred at 20°C for 5 min; evapd.; elem. anal.; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; mixt. of U compd. (1 equiv.) and UCl4 (1 equiv.) in THF was reacted at 20°C for 3 h; evapd.; elem. anal.; | 98% |
pyridine
[Cu(N,N'-bis(3-hydroxysalicylidene)-1,2-phenylenediamine(-2H))]
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pyridine all manipulations under Ar atm.; mixt. of Cu compd. and UCl4 heated in py at 80°C for 12 h; filtered, washed with py, dried in vac.; elem. anal.; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran extraction with cyclohexane; | 97% |
In tetrahydrofuran extraction with cyclohexane; | 97% |
tetrahydrofuran
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: LiCl; (Ar); mixing 1 equiv. of uranium tetachloride and 1 equiv. of uranium carbene deriv. in THF, keeping at 20°C for 4 h; evapn., extn. (toluene), evapn., drying in vac., elem. anal.; | 97% |
1,2-dimethoxyethane
dichlorobis(η-tetramethylphospholyl)uranium(IV)
uranium(IV) chloride
{(dimethoxyethane)(η5-tetramethylphospholyl)uranium trichloride}
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 1,2-dimethoxyethane (under Ar) a flask is charged with UCl4, the U-Complex and DME is condensed into it under vac. at -78°C, mixt. is stirred for 2 h at 20°C; soln. is evapd. to dryness; | 96% |
tetrahydrofuran
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; soln. of Li salt (2 equiv.) in toluene waspoured with stirring into soln. of UCl4 in THF; stirred at 20°C for 5 min; evapd.; extd. (toluene); evapd. (vac.); elem. anal.; | 96% |
In tetrahydrofuran; toluene (Ar); addn. of 2 equiv. of phosphine sulfide deriv. in toluene to THF soln. of 1 equiv. of uranium compd., stirring at 20°C for 5 min; evapn., extn. (toluene), evapn., drying in vac., elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -78 - 20℃; for 16.0833h; Reflux; | 96% |
lithium diethylamide
uranium(IV) chloride
dipotassium cyclooctatetraenide
[(η(8)-C8H8)U(NEt2)3]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With TlBPh4 In tetrahydrofuran (argon); condensing THF at -78°C under vac. to UCl4 and LiNEt2, stirring (20°C, 5 h), addn. of K2C8H8, after 90 min addn. of TlBPh4, reacting further 90 min; evapn., extn. (pentane), evapn.; elem. anal.; | 95% |
3-picoline-N-oxide
uranium(IV) chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C2H5OH In ethanol addn. of the ligand in ice-cold abs. EtOH to the U compd. in abs. EtOH under a flow of dry and oxygen-free N2 (Schlenk technique); addn. of dry EtO2, filtn. under anhydrous condition, washing with abs. EtOH-THF and ether and drying in vac.; elem. anal.; | 95% |
tetrahydrofuran
N,N′-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine
uranium(IV) chloride
[U(N,N'-bis(3-methoxysalicylidene)-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine)(-2H))Cl2(THF)]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran-d8 byproducts: HCl; (Ar); std. Schlenk technique; mixt. of ligand (1 equiv.) and UCl4 in THF-d8 in NMR tube was heated at 50°C for 24 h; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran byproducts: KCl; (Ar); stirred for 4 h at 20°C; filtered, evapd., extd (THF), filtered, concd., Et2O added, crystd. for 24 h, filtered off, dried (vac.); elem. anal.; | 95% |
IUPAC Name: Tetrachlorouranium
Synonyms of Uranium tetrachloride (CAS NO.10026-10-5) : Uranium chloride (UCl4) ; Uranium(IV) chloride
InChI: InChI=1/4ClH.2U/h4*1H;;/q;;;;2*+2/p-4
CAS NO:10026-10-5
Molecular Formula:Cl4U2
Molecular Weight :617.8698
Molecular Structure :
EINECS: 233-057-7
Uranium tetrachloride (CAS NO.10026-10-5) is used as feed in the electromagnetic isotope separation (EMIS) process of uranium enrichment.
Uranium tetrachloride (CAS NO.10026-10-5) is produced commercially by the reaction of carbon tetrachloride with pure uranium dioxide UO2 at 370°C.
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Probably a poison. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−. See also URANIUM.
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.05 mg(U)/m3
ACGIH TLV: TWA 0.2 mg(U)/m3; STEL 0.6 mg(U)/m3
Uranium tetrachloride (CAS NO.10026-10-5) is radioactive and is soluble in water.
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