Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium(IV) tetraethanolate In 1,4-dioxane for 40h; Heating; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; toluene for 0.0166667h; Heating; | 90% |
In ethanol for 1h; Temperature; Reflux; Autoclave; Industrial scale; | 1.93 kg |
3-((1S,12bS)-1-Ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12b-octahydro-indolo[2,3-a]quinolizin-1-yl)-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-propionic acid ethyl ester
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol; sulfuric acid for 0.5h; Heating; | 83% |
chloroacetic acid ethyl ester
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In tetrahydrofuran at -10 - -5℃; Product distribution / selectivity; | 79.4% |
14,15-dihydro-14β-hydroxy-(3α,16α)-eburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid for 8h; Heating; | 79% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid for 5h; | 67.6% |
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In trifluoroacetic acid at 100℃; for 1h; Yield given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminium trichloride; zinc(II) chloride 1.) reflux, 38 h, 2.) reflux, 8 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
vincamin
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 90 percent / Ti(OEt)4 / various solvent(s) / 8 h / Heating 2: 79 percent / methanesulfonic acid / 8 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 78 percent / AlCl3 / ethanol / 3 h / Heating 2: 92 percent / Ti(OEt)4 / dioxane / 40 h / Heating View Scheme |
(-)-methyl 1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydroindolo<2,3-a>quinolizine(1β-yl) pyruvate oxime
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 88 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / toluene / 1.5 h / Heating 2: 90 percent / toluene; ethanol / 0.02 h / Heating View Scheme |
(-)-1β-methoxycarbonylethyl-1α-ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydroindolo<2,3-a>quinolizine
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: tert-butyl nitrite, potassium tert-butoxide / toluene; methanol / 3 h / 40 °C 2: 88 percent / p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate / toluene / 1.5 h / Heating 3: 90 percent / toluene; ethanol / 0.02 h / Heating View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 95 percent / NaOH / aq. ethanol / 1.5 h / Heating 2: 77 percent / phosphoryl chloride / 24 h / Ambient temperature 3: tert-butyl nitrite, t-BuOK / toluene / 1 h / Ambient temperature 4: 67.6 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 5 h View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 60 percent / NaH / toluene / 5 h / Heating 2: tert-butyl nitrite, t-BuOK / toluene / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: 67.6 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 5 h View Scheme |
(+)-(1α-Ethyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydro-indolo<2,3-a>quinolizin-1β-yl)-propionic acid
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 77 percent / phosphoryl chloride / 24 h / Ambient temperature 2: tert-butyl nitrite, t-BuOK / toluene / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: 67.6 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 5 h View Scheme |
(+)-(3S,17S)-14-oxo-E-homo-eburnane
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: tert-butyl nitrite, t-BuOK / toluene / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 67.6 percent / conc. H2SO4 / 5 h View Scheme |
(+/-)-1α-ethyl-1β-(2'-carboxy-2'-ethoxycarbonylethyl)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydro-indolo<2,3-a>quinolizine
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 72 percent / NaNO2 / H2O; acetic acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature 2: 46.5 percent / D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid/CH2Cl2 / ethanol 3: 83 percent / ethanol; H2SO4 / 0.5 h / Heating View Scheme |
(+/-)-ethyl-(1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydro-indolo<2,3-a>quinolizin-1β-yl)pyruvate oxime
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 46.5 percent / D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid/CH2Cl2 / ethanol 2: 83 percent / ethanol; H2SO4 / 0.5 h / Heating View Scheme |
(+/-)-1α-ethyl-1β-(2',2'-diethoxycarbonylethyl)-1,2,3,4,6,7,12,12bα-octahydro-indolo<2,3-a>quinolizine
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: 79 percent / KOH / ethanol; H2O / 4 h / Ambient temperature 2: 72 percent / NaNO2 / H2O; acetic acid / 1 h / Ambient temperature 3: 46.5 percent / D-dibenzoyl tartaric acid/CH2Cl2 / ethanol 4: 83 percent / ethanol; H2SO4 / 0.5 h / Heating View Scheme |
vincadifforminate d'ethyle
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-chlorosuccinimide / trifluoroacetic acid / 2 h / Ambient temperature 2: trifluoroacetic acid / 1 h / 100 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid; acetic acid In ethanol at 70℃; for 3h; pH=2 - 14; Reflux; Large scale; | 43.2 kg |
sodium ethanolate
(3α,14β,16α)-14,15-dihydro-14-hydroxyeburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With methanesulfonic acid; sulfuric acid In ethanol at 50 - 60℃; Temperature; Reagent/catalyst; Flow reactor; Large scale; |
Vinpocetine
Apovincaminic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 2h; | 98% |
With sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 5h; Reflux; | 92.4% |
With sodium hydroxide In methanol at 40℃; for 1h; Kinetics; Further Variations:; Reagents; Solvents; Temperatures; pH-values; |
Vinpocetine
(+)-apovincaminic acid N-oxide ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform | 96.1% |
Vinpocetine
((41S,13aS)-13a-ethyl-2,3,41,5,6,13a-hexahydro-1H-indolyl[3,2,1-de]pyridyl[3,2,1-ij][1,5]naphthyridine-12-yl)methanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 93% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 10h; | 93% |
With HN(CH2CH2C3H3N2Mes)2Cl2; potassium tert-butylate; hydrogen; cobalt(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 100℃; under 45004.5 Torr; for 16h; Autoclave; Glovebox; | 78% |
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; |
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrazine hydrate In ethanol for 6h; Reflux; | 91% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: sodium hydroxide / 1,4-dioxane / 2 h / 80 °C 2.1: thionyl chloride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide; chloroform / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux 2.2: 2 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In 5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene at 0 - 120℃; for 17h; Solvent; Temperature; | 91% |
Vinpocetine
2,7-seco vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenothiazin-5-ium chloride trihydrate; oxygen In methanol Irradiation; | 74% |
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; cyclohexane at 20℃; for 2h; Solvent; | 74% |
With hydrogenchloride In ethanol; water; toluene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium ethanolate In ethanol for 10h; Reflux; | 72% |
Vinpocetine
(+)-15α-Chloro-vincaminic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; sodium nitrite In water at 10 - 15℃; for 0.333333h; | 55% |
Vinpocetine
A
(+)-vinpocetine-10-sulfonyl chloride
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid In chloroform for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | A 43.7% B 6.2% |
Vinpocetine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitric acid In acetic acid for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | A n/a B n/a C 10% |
Vinpocetine
A
Apovincaminic acid
B
14,15-dihydro-14β-hydroxy-(3α,16α)-eburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid ethyl ester
E
vinburnine
F
(3α,14β,16α)-14,15-dihydro-14-hydroxyeburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride at 80℃; for 336h; Product distribution; Rate constant; Thermodynamic data; ln A, Ea, ΔS<*>; degradation of vinpocetine in aqueous solutions, degradation products equilibria in solutions, effect of various pH, temperature and ionic strength, buffer catalysis, metal ion catalysis, oxygen effect, mechanism; |
Vinpocetine
A
3α-deoxyvincaminic acid ethyl ester
B
3α-deoxyepivincaminic acid ethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; Rh on carbon In methanol at 25℃; under 4500.4 Torr; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; | |
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In methanol at 25℃; under 4500.4 Torr; Yield given. Yields of byproduct given; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With chlorosulfonic acid 1) CHCl3, r.t., 0.5 h, 2) CHCl3, r.t.; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
Molecular Structure of Vinpocetinum (CAS NO.42971-09-5):
Empirical Formula: C22H26N2O2
Molecular Weight: 350.454
H bond acceptors: 4
H bond donors: 0
Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
Polar Surface Area: 34.47 Å2
Index of Refraction: 1.665
Molar Refractivity: 101.5 cm3
Molar Volume: 273 cm3
Surface Tension: 49 dyne/cm
Density: 1.28 g/cm3
Flash Point: 207.5 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 67.32 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 419.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 3.02E-07 mmHg at 25°C
EINECS: 256-028-0
Melting point: 147-153 °C dec
Solubility: DMSO: 5 mg/mL
Appearance: White Crystalline Solid
Categories: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients; All Inhibitors; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals; Cyclic Nucleotide related
1. | orl-rat LD50:503 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. | ||
2. | ipr-rat LD50:134 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. | ||
3. | ivn-rat LD50:42,600 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. | ||
4. | orl-mus LD50:534 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. | ||
5. | ipr-mus LD50:161 mg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. | ||
6. | ivn-mus LD50:58,700 µg/kg | ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. 26 (1976),1938. |
Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Experimental teratogenic and reproductive effects. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Hazard Codes: Xn
Risk Statements: 22
22: Harmful if swallowed
Safety Statements: 36
36: Wear suitable protective clothing
WGK Germany: 3
RTECS: JW4792000
Vinpocetinum , with CAS number of 42971-09-5, can be called Ethyl (+)-cis-apovincaminate ; Ethyl(+)-apovincaminate ; cis-Apovincaminic acid ethylester ; Apovincaminic acid ethyl ester ; (+)-cis-Apovincaminic acid ethyl ester ; 1H-Indolo[3,2,1-de]pyrido[3,2,1-ij][1,5]naphthyridine,eburnamenine-14-carboxylic acid deriv ; (+)-Apovincaminic acid ethyl ester . It is a white crystalline solid, Vinpocetinum (CAS NO.42971-09-5) is used as a vasodilator.
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