Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sulfuric acid bei Siedetemperatur; | |
at 140℃; | |
With sulfuric acid |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; Erkalten mit HCl-Gas gesaettigt und Erhitzen auf 100grad; |
ethylene glycol
2-chloro-ethanol
A
2-(2-(2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
B
2-[2-(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
C
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; |
2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl ethanoate
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With pyridine; thionyl chloride | |
With hydrogenchloride; sulfuric acid; zinc(II) chloride at 160℃; for 7h; |
1,4-dioxane
A
2-(2-(2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
B
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With titanium tetrachloride 1.) 20 deg C, 2.) reflux, 7 d; | A 150 mg B 55 mg |
2-chloromethyl-1,3-dioxolane
A
ethylene glycol
B
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; boron trichloride 1.) CH2Cl2, 0.2 h, 2.) Et2O, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction. Yields of byproduct given. Title compound not separated from byproducts; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium aluminium tetrahydride; boron trichloride 1.) CH2Cl2, 0.2 h, 2.) Et2O, 30 min; Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
A
1,4-dioxane
B
2-chloroethanal
C
acetaldehyde
D
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
E
1,2-dichloro-ethane
F
2-chloro-ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In neat (no solvent) at 130 - 190℃; for 0.1h; Product distribution; thermal conversion; in presence of water, various time; |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium chloride In 1,4-dioxane at 28℃; Rate constant; phosphate buffer pH 7.6; |
oxirane
sulfuric acid
2-chloro-ethanol
A
1,4-dioxane
B
2-[2-(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
C
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
2-chloro-ethanol
A
1,4-dioxane
B
2-[2-(chloroethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol
C
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
D
1,2-dichloro-ethane
E
3-oxa-1,5-dichloropentane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; for 5h; Product distribution; Kinetics; Rate constant; dependence of the products of ECH decomposition on temperature in sealed tube at 115, 130, 140, 150, 160 deg C; |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-azidoethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium azide; sodium iodide In water at 60℃; for 96h; | 100% |
With sodium azide In water at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With sodium azide In water at 80℃; for 18h; | 99% |
2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
benzyl (2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 7h; Inert atmosphere; | 100% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
tert-butyl (4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)butyl)carbamate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In acetonitrile | 100% |
4-hydroxy-4'-nitrobenzophenone
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 65 - 70℃; for 16h; Sealed tube; | 100% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile Reflux; | 100% |
2-(4-(dimethylamino)phenyl)-6-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
6-(2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy)-4'-dimethylaminoflavone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 11h; | 99.3% |
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy)tetrahydro-2H-pyran
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride | 99% |
at 0 - 20℃; for 6h; | 99% |
With hydrogenchloride at 20℃; for 1h; Etherification; | 98% |
1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
1,5-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]naphthalene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 82℃; | 99% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 75% |
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Heating; | 67% |
1,1'-biphenyl-3,3'-diol
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
3,3'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-oxa-1-pentyloxy)-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 24h; | 99% |
tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
tert-butyl (2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethoxy)dimethylsilane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1H-imidazole In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 16h; | 99% |
With 1H-imidazole In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile at 75℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
In ethyl acetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 95% |
11-piperazin-1-yldibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine hydrochloride
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Quetiapine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In toluene at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 98.2% |
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In butan-1-ol at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 96.9% |
With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In butan-1-ol at 115 - 120℃; for 17h; Heating / reflux; | 94.1% |
benzene-1,2-diol
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
1,2-bis[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 75℃; for 72h; | 88.4% |
Stage #1: benzene-1,2-diol With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 90℃; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol With potassium iodide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 144h; Inert atmosphere; | 85.5% |
2,2'-dihydroxybiphenyl
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
2,2'-bis(5-hydroxy-3-oxa-1-pentyloxy)-1,1'-biphenyl
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 120℃; for 24h; | 98% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
methyl 4-hydroxylbenzoate
methyl 4-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]-benzoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide Reflux; | 98% |
With potassium carbonate; potassium iodide In cyclohexanone for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 66% |
With caesium carbonate; potassium iodide In cyclohexanone for 24h; Reflux; | |
With caesium carbonate; potassium iodide for 24h; Reflux; |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
benzyl alcohol
benzyl (2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidate](triphenylphosphine)gold (I) at 150℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; Microwave irradiation; | 98% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate at 90 - 120℃; for 17.25h; | 97.8% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
m-bis(2-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,10-phenanthrolinyl)benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With caesium carbonate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; | 97% |
With caesium carbonate 1.) DMF, 80 deg C, 1 h, 2.) DMF, 80 deg C, 6 h; Yield given; Multistep reaction; |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
chlorophosphoric acid diphenyl ester
2-(2-chloro-ethoxy)-ethyldiphenylphosphate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With molybdenum(VI) tetrachloride oxide; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 1h; | 97% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
benzyl (2-(2-chloroethoxy)ethyl) ether
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With magnesium oxide In 1,2-dimethoxyethane at 20℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate at 80℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; | 97% |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; for 5h; Molecular sieve; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate; lithium bromide In N,N-dimethyl-formamide | 96% |
1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)pentan-1-one
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 60h; Heating / reflux; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium phosphate In dimethyl sulfoxide at 110℃; for 12h; | 96% |
piperazine
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl]piperazine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With piperazine dihydrochloride In ethanol for 10h; Reflux; Large scale; | 95.1% |
at 120 - 140℃; for 1h; | 70% |
5-tert-butyl-N,N'-bis(3-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-benzenediamide
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
5-tert-butyl-N,N'-bis-{3-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]phenyl}-1,3-benzenediamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile for 120h; Heating; | 95% |
1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium carbonate In acetone for 60h; Heating / reflux; | 95% |
11-piperazin-1-yldibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine hydrochloride
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
(2E)-but-2-enedioic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 11-piperazin-1-yldibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine hydrochloride; 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In propan-1-ol; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 10 - 20℃; for 24h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In ethanol | 95% |
Stage #1: 11-piperazin-1-yldibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine hydrochloride; 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol With sodium carbonate; sodium iodide In 1-methyl-pyrrolidin-2-one; propan-1-ol for 24h; Heating / reflux; Stage #2: (2E)-but-2-enedioic acid In ethanol |
2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
2-(2-mercaptoethoxy)ethanol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol With thiourea; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 72h; Reflux; Stage #2: With water; sodium hydroxide In ethanol for 24h; Reflux; | 95% |
Stage #1: 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol With thiourea In water at 100℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water at 20 - 100℃; Stage #3: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=4; Inert atmosphere; Cooling with ice; | 49% |
With thiourea |
Molecular Structure of Diglycol chlorhydrin (CAS NO. 628-89-7):
IUPAC Name: 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol
Molecular Formula: C4H9ClO2
Molecular Weight: 124.566060 g/mol
XLogP3: 0
H-Bond Donor: 1
H-Bond Acceptor: 2
Canonical SMILES: C(COCCCl)O
InChI: InChI=1S/C4H9ClO2/c5-1-3-7-4-2-6/h6H,1-4H2
InChIKey: LECMBPWEOVZHKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Appearance: Colourless liquid
Index of Refraction: 1.435
Molar Refractivity: 28.7 cm3
Molar Volume: 109.8 cm3
Surface Tension: 34.4 dyne/cm
Density: 1.134 g/cm3
Flash Point: 90.6 °C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 48.74 kJ/mol
Boiling Point: 182.5 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.234 mmHg at 25 °C
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.452(lit.)
BRN: 506015
EINECS:211-059-9
1. | skn-rbt 10 mg/24H open | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 26 (1944),269. | ||
2. | eye-rbt 5 mg SEV | AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. 29 (1946),1363. | ||
3. | orl-rat LD50:6300 mg/kg | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 26 (1944),269. | ||
4. | skn-gpg LD50:3000 mg/kg | JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. 26 (1944),269. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Information of Diglycol chlorhydrin (CAS NO. 628-89-7):
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 36/37/38-36
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin
R36:Irritating to eyes
Safety Statements: 26-36-39
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing
S39:Wear eye / face protection
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: KK1350000
F: 19
Moderately toxic by skin contact. Mildly toxic by ingestion. A skin and severe eye irritant. Combustible when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. Will react with water or steam to produce toxic and corrosive fumes. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl−.
Diglycol chlorhydrin with cas registry number of 628-89-7 is also known as 2-(2-Chloroethoxy)ethanol ; 2-Chloroethyl 2-hydroxyethyl ether ; AI3-14497 ; Diglycol chlorohydrin ; NSC 2648 ; Ethanol, 2-(2-chloroethoxy)- . Diglycol Chlorhydrin is used as intermediate for Hydroxyzine( Atarax).
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