Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 20℃; | 94% |
N-[(1S)-1[[[(1R)-1-[(3aS,4S,6S,7aR)-hexahydro-3a,5,5-trimethyl-4,6-methano-1,3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl]-3-methylbutyl]amino]carbonyl]-2-benzyl]2-pyrazine carboxamide
dihydroxy-methyl-borane
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In water; acetone at 20℃; for 40h; | 92% |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2-methyl-propan-1-ol In methanol; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Large scale; | 86% |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2-methyl-propan-1-ol In methanol; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Large scale; | 86% |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20℃; | 82.3% |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2-methyl-propan-1-ol In methanol; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; Large scale; | 82% |
N-[(1S)-1[[[(1R)-1-[(3aS,4S,6S,7aR)-hexahydro-3a,5,5-trimethyl-4,6-methano-1,3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl]-3-methylbutyl]amino]carbonyl]-2-benzyl]2-pyrazine carboxamide
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran In water at 20℃; Solvent; Temperature; | 77% |
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran In methanol; n-heptane; water at 25 - 30℃; for 1 - 2h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 70% |
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran; water In methanol; hexane at 20℃; for 18h; | 56.4% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; n-heptane; water at 0 - 25℃; for 2h; | 71.5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: N-benzyl-L-phenylalanine; (R)-1-amino-3-methylbutylboronic acid pinanediol ester hydrochloride With 4-methyl-morpholine; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; isobutyryl chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 55℃; for 2h; pH=10; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: With palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen In tetrahydrofuran at 68℃; under 4560.31 Torr; for 2h; Stage #3: 2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid Concentration; Temperature; Solvent; pH-value; Pressure; Further stages; | 67% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: C23H27BNO5Pol With piperidine In N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 0.333333h; 1-glycerol polystyrene resin; Stage #2: N-Fmoc L-Phe With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide for 2h; 1-glycerol polystyrene resin; Stage #3: 2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid Further stages; | 54% |
phenylboronic acid
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: (S)-N-(1-(isopentylamino)-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; 4-((2'-((triisopropylsilyl)oxy)-[1,1'-binaphthalen]-2-yl)oxy)dinaphtho[2,1-d:1',2'-f][1,3,2]dioxaphosphepine; bis(pinacol)diborane In acetonitrile at 80℃; for 36h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: phenylboronic acid With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water; pentane at 20℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 53% |
bortezomib pinacol ester
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; 2-methyl-propan-1-ol In methanol; pentane at 0 - 20℃; for 12h; | 52% |
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; pentane for 20h; | 93.4 mg |
Stage #1: bortezomib pinacol ester With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran In methanol; n-heptane; water at 20℃; Stage #2: With sodium hydroxide In water | |
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
(CH3)2CHCH2CH(BO2C2(CH3)4)NHCOCH(CH2C6H5)NH3(1+)*Cl(1-)=(CH3)2CHCH2CH(BO2C2(CH3)4)NHCOCH(CH2C6H5)NH3Cl
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In not given 1. (2-pyrazine)CO2H, TBTU, i-Pr2EtN, 0°C - room temp.; 2. i-BuB(OH)2, pentane, MeOH, 1 N HCl; |
A
[(1S)-1-[[(2S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]-1-oxopropyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid
B
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In methanol; water at 20℃; |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 2: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane 3: methanol / Acidic conditions View Scheme |
N-{(1S)-3-methyl-1-[(3aS,4S,6S,7aS)-3a,5,5-trimethylhexahydro-4,6-methano-1,3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl]butyl}phenylalanine amide
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane 2: methanol / Acidic conditions View Scheme |
N-Cbz-L-Phe
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: benzotriazol-1-yloxyl-tris-(pyrrolidino)-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane 2: hydrogen; palladium 10% on activated carbon / N,N-dimethyl-formamide 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane 4: methanol / Acidic conditions View Scheme |
2-pyrazylcarboxylic acid
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1.1: thionyl chloride / toluene / 75 °C 2.1: sodium carbonate / toluene; water / 10 - 25 °C 3.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / -40 - -11 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / water; methanol; n-heptane / 20 °C 4.2: 20 °C 5.1: hydrogenchloride / water; methanol / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 0 °C 1.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / water; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 3.1: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / -10 - -5 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; acetone / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: 1-hydroxy-7-aza-benzotriazole; 1-ethyl-(3-(3-dimethylamino)propyl)-carbodiimide hydrochloride / tetrahydrofuran / 0.67 h / 0 °C 1.2: 3 h / 0 - 20 °C 2.1: sodium hydroxide / water; acetone / 2 h / 0 °C 3.1: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / -10 - -5 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; acetone / 40 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: hydrogenchloride 2: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / dichloromethane / 20 °C 2: sodium hydroxide / methanol; water / 20 °C 3: triethylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / dichloromethane / 20 °C 4: Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran; hydrogenchloride / water; methanol; ethyl acetate View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps 1: hexane / -70 - 20 °C / Large scale 2: di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / -10 - 0 °C / Large scale 3: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 4: hydrogenchloride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C / Large scale 5: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 6: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
1,1,1-trimethyl-N-{(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(3aS,4S,6S,7aR)-3a,5,5-trimethylhexahydro-4,6-methano-1,3,2-benzodioxaborol-2-yl]butyl}-N-(trimethylsilyl)silanamine
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps 1: di-isopropyl ether / 2 h / -10 - 0 °C / Large scale 2: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 3: hydrogenchloride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C / Large scale 4: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 5: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1.1: hydrogenchloride / tert-butyl methyl ether / -40 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / -40 - -11 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / water; methanol; n-heptane / 20 °C 3.2: 20 °C 4.1: hydrogenchloride / water; methanol / 20 °C View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 2: hydrogenchloride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C / Large scale 3: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 4: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 1 h / -3 - 2 °C 1.3: 0.25 h / 15 - 27 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / toluene / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 3 h / 25 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / methanol; n-heptane / 12 h / 20 °C View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: hydrogenchloride / toluene / 1 h / 0 °C / Large scale 2: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 3: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale 2: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water / 0 - 20 °C / Large scale View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran In hexane; 1,1,1-trideuteromethanol; water at 0 - 20℃; Concentration; Temperature; Large scale; |
N-tert-butoxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanine
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: dichloromethane / 0.08 h / 0 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 1 h / -3 - 2 °C 1.3: 0.25 h / 15 - 27 °C 2.1: O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / toluene / 0.17 h / Inert atmosphere 2.2: 3 h / 25 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / methanol; n-heptane / 12 h / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps 1: N-isopropylethylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / acetonitrile / 2 h / -10 - 5 °C 2: dichloromethane / 25 - 35 °C 3: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium tetrafluoroborate / acetonitrile / 0 - 10 °C 4: Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran; hydrogenchloride / water / 20 °C View Scheme |
(S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoic acid
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / n-heptane; water; methanol / 1.5 h / 20 - 30 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1.1: N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / -40 - -11 °C 2.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / water; methanol; n-heptane / 20 °C 2.2: 20 °C 3.1: hydrogenchloride / water; methanol / 20 °C View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: N-[(dimethylamino)-3-oxo-1H-1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-yl-methylene]-N-methylmethanaminium hexafluorophosphate; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / dichloromethane / 3 h / -10 - -5 °C 2: hydrogenchloride / water; acetone / 20 °C View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1.1: 1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide / 0.33 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 1.2: 4 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere 2.1: hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran / n-heptane; water; methanol / 1.5 h / 20 - 30 °C View Scheme |
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; Dihydroxy-isobutyl-boran In methanol; n-heptane; water at 20 - 30℃; for 1.5h; | 4.2 g |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In hexane; acetonitrile |
velcade
Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [(S)-1-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In ethanol; water at 20℃; for 1h; Oxidation; hydrolysis; | 100% |
With hydrogenchloride; oxygen In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 336h; pH=2.8; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; with/without ascorbic acid; Oxidation; hydrolysis; | |
With oxygen In ethanol; water at 25℃; for 5844h; pH=6.9; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; with/without EDTA; Oxidation; hydrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform-d1 at 45℃; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene for 3h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 91.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; | 80% |
velcade
bortezomib
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In isopropyl alcohol; acetonitrile at 20℃; for 4h; Product distribution / selectivity; | 76.9% |
citric acid
velcade
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethyl acetate at 20 - 74℃; for 3h; | 71.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In chloroform-d1 | 70% |
velcade
B
(S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 250h; pH=12.0; Kinetics; Product distribution; Oxidation; hydrolysis; | |
With sodium hydroxide; oxygen at 70℃; for 48h; pH=12; Oxidation; hydrolysis; |
velcade
B
(S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoic acid
C
Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid [(S)-1-((R)-1-hydroxy-3-methyl-butylcarbamoyl)-2-phenyl-ethyl]-amide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide In water at 20℃; for 1h; Kinetics; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Solvents; Oxidation; hydrolysis; |
velcade
(S)-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride; oxygen In dimethyl sulfoxide at 70℃; for 250h; pH=1.0; Kinetics; Product distribution; Oxidation; hydrolysis; | |
With hydrogenchloride; oxygen at 70℃; for 120h; pH=1.0; Oxidation; hydrolysis; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dihydrogenphosphate; sodium hydroxide In dimethylsulfoxide-d6; water-d2 for 1h; pH=7.4; |
IUPAC Name: [(1R)-3-Methyl-1-[[(2S)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazine-2-carbonylamino)propanoyl] amino]butyl]boronic acid
Molecular Formula: C19H25BN4O4
Molecular Weight: 384.24 g/mol
SMILES: O=C(N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](B(O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1ccccc1)c2nccnc2 Copy
InChI: InChI=1/C19H25BN4O4/c1-13(2)10-17(20(27)28)24-18(25)15(11-14-6-4-3-5-7-14)23-19(26)16-12-21-8-9-22-16/h3-9,12-13,15,17,27-28H,10-11H2,1-2H3,(H,23,26)(H,24,25)/t15-,17-/m1/s1
Product Categories: Boron Derivatives; Inhibitors; Intermediates & Fine Chemicals; Pharmaceuticals
Classification Code: Antineoplastic Agents; Enzyme Inhibitors; Protease Inhibitors; Treatment of multiple cancers, including multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, and pancreatic, colon, lung, and prostate cancers [proteasome inhibitor]
Melting Point: 122-124 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.564
Molar Refractivity: 102.97 cm3
Molar Volume: 316.5 cm3
Surface Tension: 53.2 dyne/cm
Density of Bortezomib (CAS NO.179324-69-7): 1.214 g/cm3
In 1995, Bortezomib was first synthesized at a company called Myogenics, which soon changed its name to ProScript.
Bortezomib is the first proteasome inhibitor to be approved b the US FDA for multiple myeloma, a blood cancer. A reversible inhibitor of the 26S proteasome-a barrel-shaped multiprotein particle found in the nucleus and cytosol of all eukaryotic cel.It is approved in the U.S. for treating relapsed multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma.
It is used as a medicine to treat some refractory disease, for example relapsed multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma.
Bortezomib (CAS NO.179324-69-7), its Synonyms are ((1R)-3-Methyl-1-(((2S)-3-phenyl-2-((pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino)propanoyl)amino)butyl)boronic acid ; Boronic acid, ((1R)-3-methyl-1-(((2S)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-((pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino)propyl)amino)butyl)- ; N-((1S)-1-Benzyl-2-(((1R)-1-(dihydroxyboranyl)-3-methylbutyl)amino)-2-oxoethyl)pyrazinecarboxamide ; Velcade . It is yellow solid.
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