Product Name

  • Name

    2-Methyl-2-penten-4-one

  • EINECS 205-502-5
  • CAS No. 141-79-7
  • Article Data383
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.83 g/cm3
  • Solubility 28 G/L (20 ºC)
  • Melting Point -53 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C6H10O
  • Boiling Point 132.7 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 98.1448
  • Flash Point 30.6 °C
  • Transport Information UN 1229 3/PG 3
  • Appearance clear light yellow liquid
  • Safety 25
  • Risk Codes 10-20/21/22
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 141-79-7 (2-Methyl-2-penten-4-one)
  • Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn
  • Synonyms 2,2-Dimethylvinylmethyl ketone;2-Methyl-2-penten-4-one;2-Methyl-4-oxo-2-pentene;4-Methyl-3-pentene-2-one;Isobutenyl methyl ketone;Isopropylideneacetone;Methyl 2,2-dimethylvinyl ketone;Methyl2-methyl-1-propenyl ketone;Methyl isobutenyl ketone;NSC 38717;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.54160

Synthetic route

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one oxime
2158-24-9

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one oxime

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (Bu4N)2S2O8 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1.5h; Heating;94.8%
With dihydrogen peroxide; tripropylammonium fluorochromate (VI) In acetone at 0 - 10℃; for 4h;92%
With perchloric acid; dihydrogen peroxide; potassium bromide; ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate In water at 20℃; for 1h;90%
With hexaammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 12h;70%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-Hydroxy-heptan-2-on
25290-14-6

4-Hydroxy-heptan-2-on

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 100 - 120℃; for 8h;A 92.56%
B 94.48%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaethylphosphoric triamide at 190℃; further reagent;A 26.8%
B 91.3%
hexaethylphosphoric triamide
2283-11-6

hexaethylphosphoric triamide

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone at 190℃;A 26.8%
B 91.3%
4-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one
66647-68-5

4-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water for 18h; Heating;88%
With triethylamine In water for 0.166667h;84%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachlorosilane In chloroform for 5h; Heating;87%
With acid
With SULFAMIDE at 170 - 175℃;
methyl-2 (methyl-2 propene-1 yl)-2 dithiolanne-1,3
65447-92-9

methyl-2 (methyl-2 propene-1 yl)-2 dithiolanne-1,3

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.166667h;87%
4-methyl pent-3-en-2-ol
4325-82-0

4-methyl pent-3-en-2-ol

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (π-C5H5)2Zr{OC(CH3)2H}2; benzaldehyde In toluene for 8h; Heating;86%
With pyridiniumchlorochromate on aluminumoxide at 20℃; for 14h;78%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cobalt(II) ethyl phosphonate In decane; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h;76%
4-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-pentan-2-one
50461-99-9

4-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-pentan-2-one

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate
1212-08-4

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate

C

S-phenyl benzenethiosulfinate
1208-20-4, 6930-77-4, 133670-27-6

S-phenyl benzenethiosulfinate

D

diphenyldisulfane
882-33-7

diphenyldisulfane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; phosphate buffer In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Product distribution;A 85%
B 44%
C n/a
D 43%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

phorone
504-20-1

phorone

C

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride; NCNMe2 In benzene at 25℃;A 82%
B 2%
C 8%
With sodium hydroxide In benzene at 40℃; Mechanism; Kinetics; benzyltriethylammonium chloride presence;
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In benzene at 40℃; reaction order, effect of concentration on the initial rate;
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In benzene at 40℃; Mechanism; effect concentrations, initial rate;
With MgO/ZrO2 mixed oxides at 249.84℃;
(Z)-4-(methylamino)-3-penten-2-one
23652-85-9

(Z)-4-(methylamino)-3-penten-2-one

methylmagnesium chloride
676-58-4

methylmagnesium chloride

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride Mechanism; multistep reaction; other β-enamino ketones and Grignarg reagents; var. times;81%
With cerium(III) chloride 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) from -78 deg C to RT, 2.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
2-Methyl-4,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-pentan-2-ol

2-Methyl-4,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-pentan-2-ol

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl sulfoxide at 160℃;79%
3,4-epoxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
4478-63-1

3,4-epoxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at -10℃; for 0.0166667h;78%
With sodium hydroxide; thiourea dioxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.2h; Ambient temperature;40%
4-methyl-4-benzylsulphinylpentan-2-one
74491-15-9

4-methyl-4-benzylsulphinylpentan-2-one

A

dibenzyl disulphide
150-60-7

dibenzyl disulphide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

petivericin
16302-98-0

petivericin

D

S-benzyl phenyl-methanethiosulfonate
16601-40-4

S-benzyl phenyl-methanethiosulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrrolidine In cyclohexane at 50℃; for 2h; Product distribution; further amines;A 23%
B 76%
C 49%
D 22%
(P(CH3)3)4Ru(OC(CH3)CHC(CH3)CH)

(P(CH3)3)4Ru(OC(CH3)CHC(CH3)CH)

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

cis-{Ru(O2CMe)2(PMe3)4}
88968-53-0

cis-{Ru(O2CMe)2(PMe3)4}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3COOH In benzene-d6 inert gas; soln. was frozen (liquid nitrogen); exposed to vacuum; heated at 85°C for 2 h; not isolated; NMR;A 74%
B >99
4-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-pentan-2-one
41321-86-2

4-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-pentan-2-one

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide In ethanol electrolysis;73%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform 1.) ice-bath, 2.) r.t., 15 h;58%
With aluminum oxide; potassium sulfate; potassium hydrogensulfate; potassium peroxomonosulfate 1.) 6 h, room temperature 2.) ether, 180 min, room temperature; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

trimethylaluminum
75-24-1

trimethylaluminum

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane73%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine
622-84-4

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 5h; Heating;A 71%
B 72%
N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine
622-84-4

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In ethanol for 5h; Heating;A 71%
B 72%
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanoneA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acidA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; acetic acidA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
123-35-3

7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene

N-nitroso-β-methylaminoisobutyl methyl ketone
16339-21-2

N-nitroso-β-methylaminoisobutyl methyl ketone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

1-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,1'-bicyclopropane

1-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,1'-bicyclopropane

C

2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene

2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) acetylacetonate; potassium hydroxide In water at 0 - 25℃; for 24.5h;A 35%
B 3%
C 69%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

BPA
80-05-7

BPA

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-phenol
837-08-1

2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beta zeolite acidic form at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;A 63.2%
B 0.01%
C 11.43%
trans-but-2-enyl chloride
4894-61-5

trans-but-2-enyl chloride

trans-3-penten-2-one
3102-33-8

trans-3-penten-2-one

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

threo-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-heptadien-4-ol
112344-59-9

threo-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-heptadien-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; magnesium; ethylene dibromide In diethyl ether for 12h; Ambient temperature; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 40%
B 60%
triisobutylaluminum
100-99-2

triisobutylaluminum

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

4-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentanone
14575-13-4

4-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentanone

C

4-methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1

4-methyl-2-pentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 1h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other reaction time and temperature; other molecular proportion.;A 15%
B 30%
C 55%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature;A 55%
B 30%
C 15%
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
110-87-2

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

A

4-(tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy)-4-methyl-2-pentanone
57283-21-3

4-(tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy)-4-methyl-2-pentanone

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hexafluorophosphate In hexane at 0℃; for 3h;A 50%
B n/a
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
48%
With aluminum oxide for 192h; Ambient temperature;20%
Amberlite IR-120 at 60℃; for 24h; Product distribution; various quantity of catalyst, various temperatures and reaction times, also with Nafion-H;19.8%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

Methyl isobutyl carbinol
108-11-2

Methyl isobutyl carbinol

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

4-methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1

4-methyl-2-pentanone

D

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Nafion-H at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Further byproducts given;A 3%
B 3%
C 48%
D 37%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Nafion-H at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Product distribution; various pressures, temperatures and reaction times, also with Amberlite IR-120/ Pd/C;A 3%
B 3%
C 48%
D 37%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Amberlite IR-120 at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Further byproducts given;A 1.2%
B 3%
C 40%
D 42%
4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one oxime
2158-24-9

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one oxime

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (Bu4N)2S2O8 In 1,2-dichloro-ethane for 1.5h; Heating;94.8%
With dihydrogen peroxide; tripropylammonium fluorochromate (VI) In acetone at 0 - 10℃; for 4h;92%
With perchloric acid; dihydrogen peroxide; potassium bromide; ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate In water at 20℃; for 1h;90%
With hexaammonium heptamolybdate tetrahydrate; dihydrogen peroxide In water; acetic acid at 20℃; for 12h;70%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-Hydroxy-heptan-2-on
25290-14-6

4-Hydroxy-heptan-2-on

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid In water at 100 - 120℃; for 8h;A 92.56%
B 94.48%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hexaethylphosphoric triamide at 190℃; further reagent;A 26.8%
B 91.3%
hexaethylphosphoric triamide
2283-11-6

hexaethylphosphoric triamide

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone at 190℃;A 26.8%
B 91.3%
4-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one
66647-68-5

4-bromo-4-methylpentan-2-one

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydrogencarbonate In ethanol; water for 18h; Heating;88%
With triethylamine In water for 0.166667h;84%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrachlorosilane In chloroform for 5h; Heating;87%
With acid
With SULFAMIDE at 170 - 175℃;
methyl-2 (methyl-2 propene-1 yl)-2 dithiolanne-1,3
65447-92-9

methyl-2 (methyl-2 propene-1 yl)-2 dithiolanne-1,3

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen bromide; dihydrogen peroxide In acetonitrile at 25℃; for 0.166667h;87%
4-methyl pent-3-en-2-ol
4325-82-0

4-methyl pent-3-en-2-ol

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (π-C5H5)2Zr{OC(CH3)2H}2; benzaldehyde In toluene for 8h; Heating;86%
With pyridiniumchlorochromate on aluminumoxide at 20℃; for 14h;78%
With tert.-butylhydroperoxide; cobalt(II) ethyl phosphonate In decane; acetonitrile at 80℃; for 10h;76%
4-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-pentan-2-one
50461-99-9

4-methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-pentan-2-one

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate
1212-08-4

S-Phenyl benzenethiosulfonate

C

S-phenyl benzenethiosulfinate
1208-20-4, 6930-77-4, 133670-27-6

S-phenyl benzenethiosulfinate

D

diphenyldisulfane
882-33-7

diphenyldisulfane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium periodate; phosphate buffer In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Product distribution;A 85%
B 44%
C n/a
D 43%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

phorone
504-20-1

phorone

C

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With titanium tetrachloride; NCNMe2 In benzene at 25℃;A 82%
B 2%
C 8%
With sodium hydroxide In benzene at 40℃; Mechanism; Kinetics; benzyltriethylammonium chloride presence;
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In benzene at 40℃; reaction order, effect of concentration on the initial rate;
With sodium hydroxide; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In benzene at 40℃; Mechanism; effect concentrations, initial rate;
With MgO/ZrO2 mixed oxides at 249.84℃;
(Z)-4-(methylamino)-3-penten-2-one
23652-85-9

(Z)-4-(methylamino)-3-penten-2-one

methylmagnesium chloride
676-58-4

methylmagnesium chloride

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cerium(III) chloride Mechanism; multistep reaction; other β-enamino ketones and Grignarg reagents; var. times;81%
With cerium(III) chloride 1.) THF, -78 deg C, 2 h, 2.) from -78 deg C to RT, 2.5 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
2-Methyl-4,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-pentan-2-ol

2-Methyl-4,4-bis-methylsulfanyl-pentan-2-ol

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dimethyl sulfoxide at 160℃;79%
3,4-epoxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
4478-63-1

3,4-epoxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate; sodium iodide In acetonitrile at -10℃; for 0.0166667h;78%
With sodium hydroxide; thiourea dioxide; tetrabutylammomium bromide In tetrahydrofuran for 0.2h; Ambient temperature;40%
4-methyl-4-benzylsulphinylpentan-2-one
74491-15-9

4-methyl-4-benzylsulphinylpentan-2-one

A

dibenzyl disulphide
150-60-7

dibenzyl disulphide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

petivericin
16302-98-0

petivericin

D

S-benzyl phenyl-methanethiosulfonate
16601-40-4

S-benzyl phenyl-methanethiosulfonate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyrrolidine In cyclohexane at 50℃; for 2h; Product distribution; further amines;A 23%
B 76%
C 49%
D 22%
(P(CH3)3)4Ru(OC(CH3)CHC(CH3)CH)

(P(CH3)3)4Ru(OC(CH3)CHC(CH3)CH)

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

cis-{Ru(O2CMe)2(PMe3)4}
88968-53-0

cis-{Ru(O2CMe)2(PMe3)4}

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With CH3COOH In benzene-d6 inert gas; soln. was frozen (liquid nitrogen); exposed to vacuum; heated at 85°C for 2 h; not isolated; NMR;A 74%
B >99
4-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-pentan-2-one
41321-86-2

4-ethylsulfanyl-4-methyl-pentan-2-one

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammomium bromide In ethanol electrolysis;73%
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In chloroform 1.) ice-bath, 2.) r.t., 15 h;58%
With aluminum oxide; potassium sulfate; potassium hydrogensulfate; potassium peroxomonosulfate 1.) 6 h, room temperature 2.) ether, 180 min, room temperature; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride
3350-78-5

3,3-Dimethylacryloyl chloride

trimethylaluminum
75-24-1

trimethylaluminum

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane73%
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine
622-84-4

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In ethanol for 5h; Heating;A 71%
B 72%
N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

N-[1,3-Dimethyl-but-2-en-(E)-ylidene]-N'-phenyl-hydrazine

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine
622-84-4

2-formyl-1-phenylhydrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With formic acid In ethanol for 5h; Heating;A 71%
B 72%
acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanoneA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acidA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite
2632-88-4

ethyl N,N'-tetraethyldiamidophosphite

A

diethylacetamide
685-91-6

diethylacetamide

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

diethylamine
109-89-7

diethylamine

D

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide
6260-32-8

2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-1,2-oxaphospholane-2-oxide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone; acetic acidA 46.9%
B 50%
C 27.4%
D 71.3%
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
123-35-3

7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene

N-nitroso-β-methylaminoisobutyl methyl ketone
16339-21-2

N-nitroso-β-methylaminoisobutyl methyl ketone

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

1-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,1'-bicyclopropane

1-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-1,1'-bicyclopropane

C

2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene

2-cyclopropyl-6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With palladium(II) acetylacetonate; potassium hydroxide In water at 0 - 25℃; for 24.5h;A 35%
B 3%
C 69%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

A

BPA
80-05-7

BPA

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-phenol
837-08-1

2-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-methylethyl]-phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
beta zeolite acidic form at 120℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;A 63.2%
B 0.01%
C 11.43%
trans-but-2-enyl chloride
4894-61-5

trans-but-2-enyl chloride

trans-3-penten-2-one
3102-33-8

trans-3-penten-2-one

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

threo-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-heptadien-4-ol
112344-59-9

threo-3,4-dimethyl-1,5-heptadien-4-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With iodine; magnesium; ethylene dibromide In diethyl ether for 12h; Ambient temperature; Title compound not separated from byproducts;A 40%
B 60%
triisobutylaluminum
100-99-2

triisobutylaluminum

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

A

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

B

4-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentanone
14575-13-4

4-chloro-4-methyl-2-pentanone

C

4-methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1

4-methyl-2-pentanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 1h; Product distribution; Ambient temperature; other reaction time and temperature; other molecular proportion.;A 15%
B 30%
C 55%
With aluminium trichloride In dichloromethane for 1h; Ambient temperature;A 55%
B 30%
C 15%
3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
110-87-2

3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone
123-42-2

4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone

A

4-(tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy)-4-methyl-2-pentanone
57283-21-3

4-(tetrahydropyranyl-2-oxy)-4-methyl-2-pentanone

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With lithium hexafluorophosphate In hexane at 0℃; for 3h;A 50%
B n/a
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
48%
With aluminum oxide for 192h; Ambient temperature;20%
Amberlite IR-120 at 60℃; for 24h; Product distribution; various quantity of catalyst, various temperatures and reaction times, also with Nafion-H;19.8%
acetone
67-64-1

acetone

A

Methyl isobutyl carbinol
108-11-2

Methyl isobutyl carbinol

B

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

C

4-methyl-2-pentanone
108-10-1

4-methyl-2-pentanone

D

isopropyl alcohol
67-63-0

isopropyl alcohol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Nafion-H at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Further byproducts given;A 3%
B 3%
C 48%
D 37%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Nafion-H at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Product distribution; various pressures, temperatures and reaction times, also with Amberlite IR-120/ Pd/C;A 3%
B 3%
C 48%
D 37%
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal; Amberlite IR-120 at 100℃; under 2585.7 Torr; for 24h; Further byproducts given;A 1.2%
B 3%
C 40%
D 42%
4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

vinyl magnesium bromide
1826-67-1

vinyl magnesium bromide

3,5-dimethyl-hexa-1,4-dien-3-ol
38552-68-0

3,5-dimethyl-hexa-1,4-dien-3-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran100%
4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one
141-79-7

4-methyl-pent-3-en-2-one

Methyl isobutyl carbinol
108-11-2

Methyl isobutyl carbinol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium Sodium; polyethylene oxide In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; 2.5 ethylene oxide units/M(+);100%
With formic acid; C18H24ClIrN3 In water at 80℃; for 4h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere;80%
With nickel at 110 - 165℃; under 73550.8 - 147102 Torr; Hydrogenation;

Mesityl oxide Consensus Reports

Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.

Mesityl oxide Standards and Recommendations

OSHA PEL: TWA 15 ppm; STEL 25 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 15 ppm; STEL 25 ppm
DFG MAK: 25 ppm (100 mg/m3)
NIOSH REL: (Ketones) TWA 40 mg/m3
DOT Classification:  3; Label: Flammable Liquid

Mesityl oxide Analytical Methods

For occupational chemical analysis use NIOSH: Ketones II (Desorption in 99:1 CS2:methanol), 1301.

Mesityl oxide Specification

The Mesityl oxide, with the CAS registry number 141-79-7 and EINECS registry number 205-502-5, has the systhematic name of 4-methylpent-3-en-2-one. It is a is a α,β-Unsaturated ketone with the molecular formula of C6H10O. It is a kind of clear light yellow liquid, and belongs to the product category of Acetone series. What's more, it is usually used as mid-boiling point strong solvent.

The physical properties of Mesityl oxide are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.12; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.11; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.11; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.14; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.14; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 96.26; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 96.26; (9)#H bond acceptors: 1; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (12)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.418; (14)Molar Refractivity: 29.77 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 118.1 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 11.8×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 23.2 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.83 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 30.6 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 37.02 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 132.7 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 8.76 mmHg at 25°C.

Synthesis: It can be prepared by the aldol condensation of acetone to give diacetone alcohol, which readily dehydrates to give this compound.

Mesityl oxide can be prepared by the aldol condensation of acetone to give diacetone alcohol

Uses of Mesityl oxide: It can be used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation:

Mesityl oxide can be used as a solvent and in the production of methyl isobutyl ketone by hydrogenation

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammble chemical which is also harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Therefore, you had better avoid contact with eyes.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C(\C=C(/C)C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H10O/c1-5(2)4-6(3)7/h4H,1-3H3
(3)InChIKey: SHOJXDKTYKFBRD-UHFFFAOYAQ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
frog LDLo subcutaneous 1400mg/kg (1400mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 56, Pg. 346, 1906.
guinea pig LCLo inhalation 500ppm/8H (500ppm) LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 24, Pg. 46, 1942.
human TCLo inhalation 25ppm (25ppm) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: CONJUNCTIVE IRRITATION: EYE Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 28, Pg. 262, 1946.
mammal (species unspecified) LD50 oral 710mg/kg (710mg/kg)   Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 39(4), Pg. 86, 1974.
mouse LC50 inhalation 10gm/m3/2H (10000mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 80, 1982.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 354mg/kg (354mg/kg)   Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. Vol. -, Pg. 6, 1961.
mouse LD50 oral 710mg/kg (710mg/kg)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 80, 1982.
rabbit LD50 oral 1gm/kg (1000mg/kg)   "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986Vol. 6, Pg. 896, 1991.
rabbit LD50 skin 5150mg/kg (5150mg/kg)   Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 71, 1974.
rabbit LDLo subcutaneous 840mg/kg (840mg/kg)   Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 56, Pg. 346, 1906.
rat LC50 inhalation 9gm/m3/4H (9000mg/m3)   "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 80, 1982.
rat LD50 oral 1120mg/kg (1120mg/kg)   "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986Vol. 6, Pg. 896, 1991.

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