Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 11h; | 98% |
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; tetrakisacetonitrile copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 11h; | 98% |
With manganese(II) nitrate; C70H128N16O4; oxygen; cobalt(II) nitrate In acetic acid at 25℃; for 1h; Mechanism; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l); hydrogen; triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Autoclave; | A 11.1% B 83.7% |
With hydrogen; (polymer-PPh2)2Ru(CO)3 In benzene at 140℃; under 51714.8 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution; further temperature, pressure; other catalysts; | |
With water; dodecacarbonyltetrairidium In methanol at 150℃; under 41371.8 Torr; for 0.5h; Product distribution; other group 8 transition-metal catalysts; |
1-Methoxy-2-methyl-pentan-2-ol
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With phosphoric acid at 100℃; for 3h; | 83% |
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
A
2-methylpent-2-enoic acid
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
C
(S)-2-methylpentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aldehyde dehydrogenase from E.coli; ene-reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.75h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction; | A 13% B 6% C 77% |
propionaldehyde
A
propan-1-ol
B
2-methylpentan-1-ol
C
2-methyl-2-pentenal
D
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; aluminum oxide; nickel; molybdenum at 180℃; under 51714.8 Torr; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures; | A 69.1% B 12.3% C 1% D 7.9% |
2-Methylpentanoic acid
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With isobutylmagnesium bromide; bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride In diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature; | 65% |
With hydrogen; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 22501.8 Torr; for 24h; | 64 % Spectr. |
With hydrogen; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 22501.8 Torr; for 24h; | 64 % Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(pent-1-enyl)piperidine; methyl iodide In [D3]acetonitrile for 3h; Stage #2: With water; sodium acetate; acetic acid | 30% |
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
A
2-methylpent-2-enoic acid
B
2-Methylpentanoic acid
C
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aldehyde dehydrogenase from E.coli; ene-reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=7; Time; Enzymatic reaction; | A 11% B 29% C 8% |
carbon monoxide
2-pentene
A
2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
C
hexanal
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen In methoxybenzene at 120℃; under 37503 Torr; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Pressures; Temperatures; | A n/a B n/a C 20% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile Ambient temperature; electrochemical synthesis: divided cell, Pt plate electrodes, -2.30 V vs Ag/Ag(+), Br as supporting electrolyte; | 5% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; silver at 250℃; |
3-methyl-3-propyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide Versetzen der Reaktionsloesung mit Schwefelsaeure und Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts bis auf 200grad; | |
(i) NaOH, (ii) H+, (iii) (decarboxylation); Multistep reaction; |
2-methylpentan-1-ol
A
2-methylvaleraldehyde
B
2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium dichromate; sulfuric acid |
2-methyl-2-pentenal
A
2-methylpentan-1-ol
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 200℃; Druckhydrierung an Nickel-Kieselgur; |
2-methyl-2-pentenal
A
2-methyl-pent-2-en-1-ol
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethanol; hydrogen; palladium |
2-methyl-2-pentenal
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetic acid | |
With ethanol; palladium Hydrogenation; | |
With nickel In diethyl ether |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel Hydrogenation; | |
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In diethyl ether for 24h; | |
With glucose dehydrogenase; β-D-glucose; ene-reductase from Enterobacter cloacae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 1h; pH=7; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; pentacarbonyl iron |
diethylborinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In methanol |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) EtMgBr, THF, (ii) /BRN= 505937/; Multistep reaction; |
ethyl-phenyl-borinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With acetylacetone at 80℃; |
2-Methylpentanoic acid
formic acid ethyl ester
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) LDA, (ii) /BRN= 906769/, aq. HCl; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) iBu2NH, benzene, (ii) /BRN= 969135/, MeCN; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) benzene, (ii) aq. NaOAc, AcOH; Multistep reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In acetonitrile |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With ethylmagnesium bromide Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
(E)-pent-2-ene
carbon monoxide
A
2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogen; cobaltcluster at 150℃; under 51154.1 - 57829.6 Torr; for 22.5h; Mechanism; Product distribution; determination of selectivity, velocity and decomposition of cluster; also with phosphanes; other temperatures, pressures and times; | |
With hydrogen; acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l) In dichloromethane at 120℃; under 15514.9 Torr; for 16h; |
1-penten
A
2-methylpentan-1-ol
B
2-methylvaleraldehyde
C
hexanal
D
hexan-1-ol
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbon monoxide; hydrogen; 3*Co(CO)8 In octane at 180℃; under 24823.1 - 26374.6 Torr; for 14h; Product distribution; n-Pentadecane; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With Graphite In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation; | 100% |
With Benzoylformic acid In Petroleum ether at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry; |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
2-Methylpentanoic acid
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C4H11FeMo6NO24(3-)*3C16H36N(1+); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Green chemistry; | 99% |
With 4H3N*4H(1+)*CuMo6O18(OH)6(4-); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h; | 99% |
With 2-mesityl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium tetrafluoroborate; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine In acetonitrile at 20℃; | 80% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
S-<1-(3,6,9-trioxadecyl)benzimidazol-2-yl>hexanethioate
A
Hexanoic acid (Z)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With cesium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene for 48h; Ambient temperature; | A 97% B n/a |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate for 2h; Heating; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With (S)-1-(2-(diphenylphosphanyl)naphthalen-1-yl)isoquinoline; copper(I) bromide In toluene at 20℃; for 43h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; enantioselective reaction; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [[{(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)P(Ph2)}2N]AlH]+[HB(C6F5)3]- In toluene at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 14h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: nitromethane; 2-methylvaleraldehyde With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 4 - 20℃; Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=~ 7; | 94.2% |
With potassium fluoride In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 14h; | 62% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water | 93.3% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; cobalt(II) bromide at 110℃; for 6h; | 93% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; sodium bromide In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 18h; Irradiation; Green chemistry; | 93% |
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1‘]bis [3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; ammonium bromide In toluene at 60℃; for 22h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere; | 32% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
S-tert-butylsulfinimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With benzyl bromide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; | 91% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 40h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction; | 91% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
methyltrioxorhenium(VII) for 144h; | 90% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: [((4-methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy)diphenylsilyl]methyl phenyl sulfone With lithium hexamethyldisilazane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Peterson Olefination; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 2-methylvaleraldehyde at 0℃; for 2h; Peterson Olefination; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction; | 90% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With trimethylaluminum; benzene-1,2-diol; isopropyl alcohol In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 35h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction; | 89% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With borax; disodium hydrogenphosphate; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; bis(dibutylethyl)hexamethylenediammonium hydroxide; triethylamine In water at 25℃; pH=10; Electrochemical reaction; | 88.4% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate
(+)-2-[N,N'-bis(isopropanoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]-2-(n-propyl)-propionaldehyde
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With L-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)alanine hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 15h; | 88% |
With (S)-N-((1R,2R)-2-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thioureido)cyclohexyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; salicylic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 45h; enantioselective reaction; |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 2-methylvaleraldehyde With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; Stage #2: With water; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide | 87% |
With trimethylsilylazide; tetrabutylammomium bromide; iron(II) bromide In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 4h; Irradiation; | 70% |
2-methylvaleraldehyde
Diethyl phosphonate
(1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-pentyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
triethylamine Ambient temperature; | 86.1% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 12h; Minisci Aromatic Substitution; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 86% |
Stage #1: isoquinoline With trifluoroacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: 2-methylvaleraldehyde With oxygen In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 115℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: pyrid-2-ylhydrazine; 2-methylvaleraldehyde In acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.0833333h; Stage #2: With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic acid at 110℃; for 0.25h; | 86% |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: acetonitrile / 20 °C / Green chemistry 2: tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate / acetonitrile; water / 4 h / 70 °C / Electrolysis; Green chemistry View Scheme |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydroxide; cetyltrimethylammonium chloride for 2h; Ambient temperature; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 1.5h; Heating; | 85% |
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 1h; | 71% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-((1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)-3-(((1R,4aS,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl)methyl)thiourea In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 48h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction; | 85% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; manganese(II) acetate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 84% |
The Pentanal, 2-methyl-, with CAS registry number 123-15-9, has the systematic name of (2R)-2-methylpentanal. This chemical is a kind of colorless liquid. The main use of this chemical is intermediate of Pesticide. Insecticide and Meprobamate. And it is also used as edible flavoring. This chemical can be prepared by catalysis and oxidation of 2-Methyl-pentanol.
Physical properties of Pentanal, 2-methyl-: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.79; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)#H bond acceptors: 1; (4)#H bond donors: 0; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (6)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (7)Index of Refraction: 1.394; (8)Molar Refractivity: 29.99 cm3; (9)Molar Volume: 125.2 cm3; (10)Polarizability: 11.88×10-24cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 23.9 dyne/cm; (12)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.63 kJ/mol; (13)Vapour Pressure: 16.9 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2-methyl-pentanoic acid. This reaction will need reagent H2, (t-BuCO)2O and solvent tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 24 hour(s) with reaction temperature of 80℃. The yield is about 64%.
Uses of Pentanal, 2-methyl-: it can be used to produce 2-methyl-valeric acid-(2-methyl-pentyl ester). This reaction will need reagents catechol, Me3Al, iPrOH and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 2 hour(s) with reaction temperature of 20 ℃. The yield is about 89%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
The Pentanal, 2-methyl- irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. And this chemical is highly flammable, so keep it away from sources of ignition. When use it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. If contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. This chemical is also harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C[C@H](C)CCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H12O/c1-3-4-6(2)5-7/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t6-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: FTZILAQGHINQQR-ZCFIWIBFBX
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-4-6(2)5-7/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t6-/m1/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: FTZILAQGHINQQR-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
The toxicity data is as follows:
Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
mouse | LD50 | oral | > 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) | Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971, | |
rat | LC | inhalation | > 1500ppm/6H (1500ppm) | Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971, | |
rat | LD50 | oral | > 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg) | Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971, |
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