Product Name

  • Name

    Methyl valeraldehyde

  • EINECS 204-605-2
  • CAS No. 123-15-9
  • Article Data117
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.799 g/cm3
  • Solubility Slightly soluble in water
  • Melting Point -60oC
  • Formula C6H12O
  • Boiling Point 118.1 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 100.161
  • Flash Point 16.7 °C
  • Transport Information UN 2367 3/PG 2
  • Appearance Clear liquid
  • Safety 16-26-36
  • Risk Codes 11-36/37/38-52/53
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 123-15-9 (Methyl valeraldehyde)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF; IrritantXi
  • Synonyms Valeraldehyde,2-methyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);2-Formylpentane;2-Methylpentanal;2-Methylvaleraldehyde;2-Methylvaleric aldehyde;NSC 49351;a-Methylpentanal;a-Methylvaleraldehyde;
  • PSA 17.07000
  • LogP 1.62150

Synthetic route

2-methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6

2-methylpentan-1-ol

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; tetrakis(acetonitrile)copper(I)tetrafluoroborate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 11h;98%
With 1-methyl-1H-imidazole; [2,2]bipyridinyl; 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy free radical; tetrakisacetonitrile copper(I) trifluoromethanesulfonate; oxygen In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 11h;98%
With manganese(II) nitrate; C70H128N16O4; oxygen; cobalt(II) nitrate In acetic acid at 25℃; for 1h; Mechanism;97%
1-penten
109-67-1

1-penten

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

B

hexanal
66-25-1

hexanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l); hydrogen; triphenylphosphine In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 1h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Autoclave;A 11.1%
B 83.7%
With hydrogen; (polymer-PPh2)2Ru(CO)3 In benzene at 140℃; under 51714.8 Torr; for 20h; Product distribution; further temperature, pressure; other catalysts;
With water; dodecacarbonyltetrairidium In methanol at 150℃; under 41371.8 Torr; for 0.5h; Product distribution; other group 8 transition-metal catalysts;
1-Methoxy-2-methyl-pentan-2-ol
35155-59-0

1-Methoxy-2-methyl-pentan-2-ol

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphoric acid at 100℃; for 3h;83%
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
623-36-9

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal

A

2-methylpent-2-enoic acid
16957-70-3

2-methylpent-2-enoic acid

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

C

(S)-2-methylpentanoic acid
1187-82-2

(S)-2-methylpentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aldehyde dehydrogenase from E.coli; ene-reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.75h; pH=7; Enzymatic reaction; stereoselective reaction;A 13%
B 6%
C 77%
propionaldehyde
123-38-6

propionaldehyde

A

propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

B

2-methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6

2-methylpentan-1-ol

C

2-methyl-2-pentenal
14250-96-5, 16958-22-8, 623-36-9

2-methyl-2-pentenal

D

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; aluminum oxide; nickel; molybdenum at 180℃; under 51714.8 Torr; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Catalysts; Temperatures;A 69.1%
B 12.3%
C 1%
D 7.9%
2-Methylpentanoic acid
97-61-0, 22160-39-0

2-Methylpentanoic acid

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With isobutylmagnesium bromide; bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride In diethyl ether for 4h; Ambient temperature;65%
With hydrogen; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 22501.8 Torr; for 24h;64 % Spectr.
With hydrogen; 2,2-dimethylpropanoic anhydride; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In tetrahydrofuran at 80℃; under 22501.8 Torr; for 24h;64 % Spectr.
2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(pent-1-enyl)piperidine

2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(pent-1-enyl)piperidine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-(pent-1-enyl)piperidine; methyl iodide In [D3]acetonitrile for 3h;
Stage #2: With water; sodium acetate; acetic acid
30%
(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
623-36-9

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal

A

2-methylpent-2-enoic acid
16957-70-3

2-methylpent-2-enoic acid

B

2-Methylpentanoic acid
97-61-0, 22160-39-0

2-Methylpentanoic acid

C

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aldehyde dehydrogenase from E.coli; ene-reductase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 0.5h; pH=7; Time; Enzymatic reaction;A 11%
B 29%
C 8%
carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

2-pentene
109-68-2

2-pentene

A

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
97-96-1

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

C

hexanal
66-25-1

hexanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen In methoxybenzene at 120℃; under 37503 Torr; for 6h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Reagents; Pressures; Temperatures;A n/a
B n/a
C 20%
2-bromopentane
107-81-3

2-bromopentane

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile Ambient temperature; electrochemical synthesis: divided cell, Pt plate electrodes, -2.30 V vs Ag/Ag(+), Br as supporting electrolyte;5%
propan-1-ol
71-23-8

propan-1-ol

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With aluminum oxide; silver at 250℃;
3-methyl-3-propyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid ethyl ester
66520-51-2

3-methyl-3-propyl-oxiranecarboxylic acid ethyl ester

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide Versetzen der Reaktionsloesung mit Schwefelsaeure und Erhitzen des Reaktionsprodukts bis auf 200grad;
(i) NaOH, (ii) H+, (iii) (decarboxylation); Multistep reaction;
2-methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6

2-methylpentan-1-ol

A

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

B

2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate
90397-38-9

2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium dichromate; sulfuric acid

A

2-methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6

2-methylpentan-1-ol

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 200℃; Druckhydrierung an Nickel-Kieselgur;

A

2-methyl-pent-2-en-1-ol
1610-29-3

2-methyl-pent-2-en-1-ol

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethanol; hydrogen; palladium
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetic acid
With ethanol; palladium Hydrogenation;
With nickel In diethyl ether
1-ethoxy-2-methyl-pentan-2-ol

1-ethoxy-2-methyl-pentan-2-ol

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
623-36-9

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With nickel Hydrogenation;
With hydrogen; palladium on activated charcoal In diethyl ether for 24h;
With glucose dehydrogenase; β-D-glucose; ene-reductase from Enterobacter cloacae; NADH In aq. phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 1h; pH=7; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;
allyl alcohol
107-18-6

allyl alcohol

A

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

B

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal
623-36-9

(E)-2-methylpent-2-enal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; pentacarbonyl iron
diethylborinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
58495-79-7

diethylborinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In methanol
1-iodo-propane
107-08-4

1-iodo-propane

N-cyclohexylpropionaldimine
1195-49-9

N-cyclohexylpropionaldimine

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) EtMgBr, THF, (ii) /BRN= 505937/; Multistep reaction;
ethyl-phenyl-borinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
60218-03-3

ethyl-phenyl-borinic acid (E)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With acetylacetone at 80℃;
2-Methylpentanoic acid
97-61-0, 22160-39-0

2-Methylpentanoic acid

formic acid ethyl ester
109-94-4

formic acid ethyl ester

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) LDA, (ii) /BRN= 906769/, aq. HCl; Multistep reaction;
pentanal
110-62-3

pentanal

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) iBu2NH, benzene, (ii) /BRN= 969135/, MeCN; Multistep reaction;
diisobutyl-pent-1-enyl-amine
42298-81-7

diisobutyl-pent-1-enyl-amine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
(i) benzene, (ii) aq. NaOAc, AcOH; Multistep reaction;
butyl-isobutyl-pent-1-enyl-amine
53516-60-2

butyl-isobutyl-pent-1-enyl-amine

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetonitrile
formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

sec-amyl magnesium bromide
57325-22-1

sec-amyl magnesium bromide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ethylmagnesium bromide Yield given. Multistep reaction;
(E)-pent-2-ene
646-04-8

(E)-pent-2-ene

carbon monoxide
201230-82-2

carbon monoxide

A

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde
97-96-1

2-Ethylbutyraldehyde

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogen; cobaltcluster at 150℃; under 51154.1 - 57829.6 Torr; for 22.5h; Mechanism; Product distribution; determination of selectivity, velocity and decomposition of cluster; also with phosphanes; other temperatures, pressures and times;
With hydrogen; acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium(l) In dichloromethane at 120℃; under 15514.9 Torr; for 16h;
1-penten
109-67-1

1-penten

A

2-methylpentan-1-ol
105-30-6

2-methylpentan-1-ol

B

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

C

hexanal
66-25-1

hexanal

D

hexan-1-ol
111-27-3

hexan-1-ol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With carbon monoxide; hydrogen; 3*Co(CO)8 In octane at 180℃; under 24823.1 - 26374.6 Torr; for 14h; Product distribution; n-Pentadecane;
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate

diisopropyl 1-(2-methylpentanoyl) hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

diisopropyl 1-(2-methylpentanoyl) hydrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Graphite In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 2h; Irradiation;100%
With Benzoylformic acid In Petroleum ether at 20℃; Irradiation; Green chemistry;
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-Methylpentanoic acid
97-61-0, 22160-39-0

2-Methylpentanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C4H11FeMo6NO24(3-)*3C16H36N(1+); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 8h; Green chemistry;99%
With 4H3N*4H(1+)*CuMo6O18(OH)6(4-); water; oxygen; sodium carbonate at 50℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 12h;99%
With 2-mesityl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazol-2-ium tetrafluoroborate; 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine In acetonitrile at 20℃;80%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

S-<1-(3,6,9-trioxadecyl)benzimidazol-2-yl>hexanethioate
75177-82-1

S-<1-(3,6,9-trioxadecyl)benzimidazol-2-yl>hexanethioate

A

Hexanoic acid (Z)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester
344400-74-4

Hexanoic acid (Z)-2-methyl-pent-1-enyl ester

B

1-{2-[2-(2-Methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl}-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazole-2-thione

1-{2-[2-(2-Methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethyl}-1,3-dihydro-benzoimidazole-2-thione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cesium fluoride In N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene for 48h; Ambient temperature;A 97%
B n/a
1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
6066-82-6

1-hydroxy-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 2-methylpentanoate

2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl 2-methylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-hydroxy-3H-benz[d][1,2]iodoxole-1,3-dione In ethyl acetate for 2h; Heating;97%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

trimethylsilylacetylene
1066-54-2

trimethylsilylacetylene

dibenzylamine
103-49-1

dibenzylamine

C25H35NSi

C25H35NSi

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With (S)-1-(2-(diphenylphosphanyl)naphthalen-1-yl)isoquinoline; copper(I) bromide In toluene at 20℃; for 43h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; Molecular sieve; enantioselective reaction;97%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole
274-07-7

benzo[1,3,2]dioxaborole

C12H17BO3

C12H17BO3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [[{(2,6-iPr2C6H3N)P(Ph2)}2N]AlH]+[HB(C6F5)3]- In toluene at 20℃; for 3h; Schlenk technique; Glovebox;97%
N-methylmaleimide
930-88-1

N-methylmaleimide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-methyl-2-(1-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)pentanal

2-methyl-2-(1-methyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)pentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 14h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction;96%
nitromethane
75-52-5

nitromethane

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

3-methyl-1-nitro-2-hexanol
1035694-84-8

3-methyl-1-nitro-2-hexanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: nitromethane; 2-methylvaleraldehyde With sodium hydroxide In ethanol; water at 4 - 20℃;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride In water pH=~ 7;
94.2%
With potassium fluoride In isopropyl alcohol at 20℃; for 14h;62%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

n-butyl magnesium chloride

n-butyl magnesium chloride

(+/-)-4-Methyl-5-nonanol

(+/-)-4-Methyl-5-nonanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride In tetrahydrofuran; water93.3%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

((E)-2-Methyl-pent-1-enyl)-[2-methyl-pent-(E)-ylidene]-amine

((E)-2-Methyl-pent-1-enyl)-[2-methyl-pent-(E)-ylidene]-amine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyl-disilazane; cobalt(II) bromide at 110℃; for 6h;93%
C6H4NCH2CHCCH2
491-35-0

C6H4NCH2CHCCH2

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

4-methyl-2-(pentan-2-yl)quinoline
93845-95-5

4-methyl-2-(pentan-2-yl)quinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With toluene-4-sulfonic acid; sodium bromide In water; 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 18h; Irradiation; Green chemistry;93%
With trifluorormethanesulfonic acid; [4,4’-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,2’-bipyridine-N1,N1‘]bis [3,5-difluoro-2-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-pyridinyl-N]phenyl-C]iridium(III) hexafluorophosphate; ammonium bromide In toluene at 60℃; for 22h; Irradiation; Inert atmosphere;32%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

S-tert-butylsulfinimide
146374-27-8

S-tert-butylsulfinimide

2-methyl-N-(2-methylpentylidene)propane-2-sulfinamide

2-methyl-N-(2-methylpentylidene)propane-2-sulfinamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With benzyl bromide; zinc In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃;91%
N-cyclohexylmaleimide
1631-25-0

N-cyclohexylmaleimide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-(1-cyclohexyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-methylpentanal

2-(1-cyclohexyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-methylpentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 40h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction;91%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2,4,6-Tris-(1-methyl-butyl)-[1,3,5]trioxane

2,4,6-Tris-(1-methyl-butyl)-[1,3,5]trioxane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
methyltrioxorhenium(VII) for 144h;90%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

[((4-methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy)diphenylsilyl]methyl phenyl sulfone

[((4-methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy)diphenylsilyl]methyl phenyl sulfone

(Z)-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-methylhex-1-ene

(Z)-1-(phenylsulfonyl)-3-methylhex-1-ene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: [((4-methoxy-2-methylbutan-2-yl)oxy)diphenylsilyl]methyl phenyl sulfone With lithium hexamethyldisilazane at 0℃; for 0.25h; Peterson Olefination; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2-methylvaleraldehyde at 0℃; for 2h; Peterson Olefination; Inert atmosphere; stereoselective reaction;
90%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate
90397-38-9

2-methylpentyl 2-methylpentanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trimethylaluminum; benzene-1,2-diol; isopropyl alcohol In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 2h;89%
N-Ethylmaleimide
128-53-0

N-Ethylmaleimide

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-(1-ethyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-methylpentanal

2-(1-ethyl-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-3-yl)-2-methylpentanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-isoleucine; potassium hydroxide In chloroform at 25℃; for 35h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction;89%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

ethyl acrylate
140-88-5

ethyl acrylate

4-(2-pentyl)butyrolactone

4-(2-pentyl)butyrolactone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With borax; disodium hydrogenphosphate; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; bis(dibutylethyl)hexamethylenediammonium hydroxide; triethylamine In water at 25℃; pH=10; Electrochemical reaction;88.4%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate
2446-83-5

di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate

(+)-2-[N,N'-bis(isopropanoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]-2-(n-propyl)-propionaldehyde
1256965-86-2

(+)-2-[N,N'-bis(isopropanoxycarbonyl)hydrazino]-2-(n-propyl)-propionaldehyde

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With L-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)alanine hydrochloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 15h;88%
With (S)-N-((1R,2R)-2-(3-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thioureido)cyclohexyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide; salicylic acid In dichloromethane at 0℃; for 45h; enantioselective reaction;
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-methylpentanamide
6941-49-7

2-methylpentanamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2-methylvaleraldehyde With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃;
Stage #2: With water; dihydrogen peroxide; sodium hydroxide In dimethyl sulfoxide
87%
With trimethylsilylazide; tetrabutylammomium bromide; iron(II) bromide In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 4h; Irradiation;70%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

Diethyl phosphonate
762-04-9, 123-22-8

Diethyl phosphonate

(1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-pentyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester
145459-48-9

(1-Hydroxy-2-methyl-pentyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
triethylamine Ambient temperature;86.1%
isoquinoline
119-65-3

isoquinoline

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

1-(pentan-2-yl)isoquinoline

1-(pentan-2-yl)isoquinoline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 12h; Minisci Aromatic Substitution; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction;86%
Stage #1: isoquinoline With trifluoroacetic acid In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: 2-methylvaleraldehyde With oxygen In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 0 - 115℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h;
60%
pyrid-2-ylhydrazine
4930-98-7

pyrid-2-ylhydrazine

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

3-(pentan-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine

3-(pentan-2-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: pyrid-2-ylhydrazine; 2-methylvaleraldehyde In acetic acid at 20℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: With chromium(VI) oxide In acetic acid at 110℃; for 0.25h;
86%
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: acetonitrile / 20 °C / Green chemistry
2: tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate / acetonitrile; water / 4 h / 70 °C / Electrolysis; Green chemistry
View Scheme
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

5-nitro-2-pentanone
22020-87-7

5-nitro-2-pentanone

5-nitro-6-hydroxy-7-methyldecan-2-one

5-nitro-6-hydroxy-7-methyldecan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; cetyltrimethylammonium chloride for 2h; Ambient temperature;85%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

2-methyl-Pentanenitrile
6339-13-5

2-methyl-Pentanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride; sodium iodide In acetonitrile for 1.5h; Heating;85%
With hydroxylamine hydrochloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 100℃; for 1h;71%
2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

1-nitro-4-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene
3156-41-0

1-nitro-4-(2-nitrovinyl)benzene

C14H18N2O5

C14H18N2O5

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 1-((1R,2R)-2-aminocyclohexyl)-3-(((1R,4aS,10ar)-7-isopropyl-1,4a-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthren-1-yl)methyl)thiourea In dichloromethane at 25℃; for 48h; Michael Addition; stereoselective reaction;85%
8-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine
885-89-2

8-methyl-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

2-methylvaleraldehyde
123-15-9

2-methylvaleraldehyde

8-methyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

8-methyl-5-(pentan-2-yl)-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With di-tert-butyl peroxide; manganese(II) acetate In 1,2-dichloro-benzene at 130℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube;84%

Methyl valeraldehyde Specification

The Pentanal, 2-methyl-, with CAS registry number 123-15-9, has the systematic name of (2R)-2-methylpentanal. This chemical is a kind of colorless liquid. The main use of this chemical is intermediate of Pesticide. Insecticide and Meprobamate. And it is also used as edible flavoring. This chemical can be prepared by catalysis and oxidation of 2-Methyl-pentanol.

Physical properties of Pentanal, 2-methyl-: (1)ACD/LogP: 1.79; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)#H bond acceptors: 1; (4)#H bond donors: 0; (5)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3; (6)Polar Surface Area: 17.07 Å2; (7)Index of Refraction: 1.394; (8)Molar Refractivity: 29.99 cm3; (9)Molar Volume: 125.2 cm3; (10)Polarizability: 11.88×10-24cm3; (11)Surface Tension: 23.9 dyne/cm; (12)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 35.63 kJ/mol; (13)Vapour Pressure: 16.9 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by 2-methyl-pentanoic acid. This reaction will need reagent H2, (t-BuCO)2O and solvent tetrahydrofuran. The reaction time is 24 hour(s) with reaction temperature of 80℃. The yield is about 64%.

Uses of Pentanal, 2-methyl-: it can be used to produce 2-methyl-valeric acid-(2-methyl-pentyl ester). This reaction will need reagents catechol, Me3Al, iPrOH and solvent CH2Cl2. The reaction time is 2 hour(s) with reaction temperature of 20 ℃. The yield is about 89%.

When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
The Pentanal, 2-methyl- irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin. And this chemical is highly flammable, so keep it away from sources of ignition. When use it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. If contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. This chemical is also harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: O=C[C@H](C)CCC
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C6H12O/c1-3-4-6(2)5-7/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t6-/m1/s1
(3)InChIKey: FTZILAQGHINQQR-ZCFIWIBFBX
(4)Std. InChI: InChI=1S/C6H12O/c1-3-4-6(2)5-7/h5-6H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t6-/m1/s1
(5)Std. InChIKey: FTZILAQGHINQQR-ZCFIWIBFSA-N

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 oral > 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,
rat LC inhalation > 1500ppm/6H (1500ppm)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,
rat LD50 oral > 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg)   Kodak Company Reports. Vol. 21MAY1971,

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