(2-methylene-3-butenyl)-trimethyltin
prenyl bromide
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 65℃; | 94% |
2-chloromethyl-1,3-butadiene
3-methyl-2-butenylmagnesium chloride
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 10h; | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); 2-Propynylzinc bromide In tetrahydrofuran for 3h; Ambient temperature; | 90% |
geranyl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran for 6h; Heating; | 89% |
With 18-crown-6 ether; potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; | 73.1% |
O-(trans-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)trimethylsilane
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrahydrofuran; lithium diisopropylamide at -78℃; for 5h; | 85% |
neryl 2-tetrahydropyranyl ether
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate In tetrahydrofuran for 18h; Heating; | 83% |
geraniol methyl ether
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran for 2h; Heating; | 76% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -50℃; for 1h; | 76% |
4-methyl-3-pentenylmagnesium bromide
buta-2,3-dien-1-yl diethyl phosphate
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran for 0.5h; Ambient temperature; | 75% |
beta-pinene
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
pseudolimonene
C
(-)-(S)-limonene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In ethanol at 400℃; under 91206.1 Torr; for 0.0194444h; Product distribution; Further Variations:; Temperatures; | A 72% B 8% C n/a |
geraniol methyl ether
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran at -30℃; for 15h; | 66% |
6-Methyl-2-(toluene-4-sulfonyl)-2-vinyl-hept-5-en-1-ol
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); tri-n-butyl-tin hydride In benzene for 2h; Heating; | 62% |
4,4,4-Trifluoro-3-oxo-butyric acid (E)-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienyl ester
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
1,1,1-trifluoro-6,10-dimethyl-undeca-5,9-dien-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) chloroform complex; 1,2-bis-(diphenylphosphino)ethane In tetrahydrofuran Heating; | A n/a B 56% |
(E)-N,N-diethyl-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylamine
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 130℃; under 20 Torr; for 5h; | 50% |
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
(Z)-ocimene
C
trans ocimene
D
3,5,7-trimethyltropolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; pyrolysis; | A 30% B 8% C 49% D n/a |
at 140℃; pyrolysis; | A 23% B 12% C 36% D n/a |
geranyl phenyl sulfide
acetic anhydride
acetic acid
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
3,7-dimethyl-2E,6-octadien-1-yl acetate
C
(Z)-ocimene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With lithium acetate; copper diacetate; copper at 85 - 90℃; | A n/a B 43% C n/a |
phthalimide
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 18-crown-6 ether In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 100℃; for 16h; | 43% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium tert-butylate; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran for 7h; Heating; | 35% |
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)tropolone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 2h; pyrolysis; Further byproducts given; | A 3 % Chromat. B 32% C 31% |
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl)tropolone
D
isoprene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; for 2h; pyrolysis; Further byproducts given; | A 3 % Chromat. B 32% C 31% D 10 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
32% | |
23% | |
In tetrahydrofuran | 15% |
With sodium; N-cyclohexyl-cyclohexanamine In tetrahydrofuran Mechanism; K, Li various dialkylamines; | |
In tetrahydrofuran at 10℃; Rate constant; Na, dicyclohexylamine; |
geranyl methyl carbonate
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
(Z)-ocimene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With hexacarbonyl molybdenum In toluene at 110℃; for 72h; | A 7% B 31% |
3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enal
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
3,7-Dimethyl-octa-1,3,6-trien
C
1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
D
3,8-p-Menthadien
E
limonene.
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; carbon dioxide In hexane at 190℃; Supercritical conditions; | A 15.8% B 6.2% C 11.9% D 30.8% E 5.2% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 140℃; | A 29% B 9% C 27% |
at 140℃; pyrolysis; | A 29% B 9% C 27% |
Geraniol
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
(Z)-ocimene
C
trans ocimene
D
Terpinolene
E
limonene.
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tin(ll) chloride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 139.84℃; for 2h; | A 27% B 24% C 17% D 10% E 22% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With copper(II) sulfate In neat (no solvent) at 125℃; under 25 Torr; for 1.5h; | 25% |
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps 1: 86 percent 2: NaI / acetone / 1 h / 0 - 2 °C 3: triethylamine / hexane / 6 h / 25 °C / Irradiation View Scheme | |
With bis(acetylacetonato)palladium(II); carbon monoxide; 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; trifluoroacetic acid In toluene at 105℃; under 30003 Torr; for 18h; chemoselective reaction; | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Castellaniella defragrans linalool dehydratase isomerase / 20 h / Enzymatic reaction 2: Castellaniella defragrans linalool dehydratase isomerase / 20 h / Enzymatic reaction View Scheme | |
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / tetrahydrofuran / 20 °C 2: potassium tert-butylate; 18-crown-6 ether / tetrahydrofuran / 12 h / 60 °C / Inert atmosphere View Scheme |
3,7-dimethyl-oct-6-enal
A
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
B
1-methyl-4-isopropyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene
C
3,8-p-Menthadien
D
3-p-menthene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide; carbon dioxide In hexane at 190℃; Supercritical conditions; | A 6.9% B 8.2% C 21.4% D 6.3% E 6.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 180℃; for 15h; Further byproducts given; | A 15% B 6% C 19% D n/a |
at 180℃; for 0.25h; pyrolysis; Further byproducts given; | A 15% B 6% C 19% D n/a |
at 180℃; for 15h; pyrolysis; Further byproducts given; | A 15 % Chromat. B 6 % Chromat. C 19 % Chromat. D n/a |
tert-butylamine
diisopropylamine
isoprene
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
18.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 70℃; for 48h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Sealed tube; | 100% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
acrylic acid methyl ester
1(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-4-carbmethoxy-cyclohex-1-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With K10 supported ecological catalyst (0.1equiv. Zn) In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; | 99% |
silica gel at 100℃; for 4h; | 60% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; 1,3-bis-(diphenylphosphino)propane In toluene at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)biphenyl In toluene at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; diastereoselective reaction; | 84% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one With borane-THF; (2R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[2,2'-dinaphthalene]-1,1'-diol; acetic acid In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 1h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; Stage #2: 7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 12h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Molecular sieve; Inert atmosphere; enantioselective reaction; | 99% |
Stage #1: 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one With triphenylborane; (S)-2,15-dichlorotetraphenylene-1,16-diol In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 100℃; for 2h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Molecular sieve; Stage #2: 7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 30℃; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Sealed tube; Molecular sieve; stereoselective reaction; | 89% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
ethyl 2-((2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)thio)acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at -10℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere; UV-irradiation; Flow reactor; regioselective reaction; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nickel(II) bis(octanoate); hydrogen; 1,4-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-2,3-dimethyl-1,4-diazabuta-1,3-diene; 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane In benzene-d6 at 50℃; under 3040.2 Torr; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; | 98% |
With cobalt In tetrahydrofuran Heating; High pressure; | 79% |
With 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthenecobalt(II) dibromide; hydrogen; lithium triethylborohydride In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; under 7500.75 Torr; for 24h; | 76% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
PVS
[4-(4-Methyl-pent-3-enyl)-cyclohex-3-enesulfonyl]-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene at 155℃; for 22h; | 98% |
With hydroquinone In benzene at 155℃; for 22h; | 88.6% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
6,7-epoxymyrcene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dihydrogen peroxide; tungsten(VI) oxide; [CH3(n-C8H17)3N]+H2PO4- In toluene at 21℃; for 3h; | 98% |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane at 22℃; for 0.0833333h; | 97% |
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid In dichloromethane for 0.0833333h; cooling; | 95.2% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
3-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-2,5-dihydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene With 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane-1,4-diium-1,4-disulfinate In acetonitrile at 20℃; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; Stage #2: With boron trifluoride diethyl etherate In acetonitrile at 0 - 70℃; for 12h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 97% |
With sodium metabisulfite; 1,1,1,3',3',3'-hexafluoro-propanol In water at 100℃; under 517.162 - 1034.32 Torr; for 14h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube; | 86% |
With diethyl ether; sulfur dioxide at 100℃; |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyindolin-2-one
(E)-1-benzyl-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-5-methoxyindolin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 97% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron perchlorate hexahydrate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 24h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; regioselective reaction; | 97% |
With C26H18N10Ru(2+)*2C32H12BF24(1-) In dichloromethane for 1.5h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; Irradiation; | 88% |
With 9-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1,3,6,8-tetramethoxythioxanthylium trifluoromethanesulfonate In nitromethane at 20℃; for 1h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; UV-irradiation; | 84% |
With iron(III) chloride In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 0℃; for 3h; | 76% |
methanol
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
6-Bromo-7-methoxy-7-methyl-3-methylene-oct-1-ene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With N-Bromosuccinimide; sulfuric acid In 1,4-dioxane Ambient temperature; | 96% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol
1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,7-dimethyl-3-methyleneoct-6-en-1-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbonyl bis(hydrido)tris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II); trifluoroacetic acid In toluene at -78 - 110℃; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)palladium(II); 4,5-bis(diphenylphos4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthenephino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene In toluene at 100℃; under 30003 - 67506.8 Torr; for 20h; Inert atmosphere; Autoclave; | 96% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
1,2-bis-(p-methylphenylsulfonamido)-benzene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; palladium diacetate In acetonitrile at 70℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 48h; Sealed tube; Molecular sieve; chemoselective reaction; | 96% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(2,6-iPr2PhBDI)Mn(μ-H)]2 In benzene-d6 at 130℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; | 96% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
(1Z,5Z)-1,6-bis(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)cycloocta-1,5-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [(MePI)FeCl(μ-Cl)]2; (butadiene)magnesium(THF)2 In neat (no solvent) at 23℃; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 96% |
diazomethane
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene With benzophenone In diethyl ether at 20℃; Stage #2: diazomethane In diethyl ether at 20 - 35℃; for 1.5h; | 95.19% |
diiron nonacarbonyl
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
(η4-myrcene)tricarbonyliron
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Sonication; addn. of 1.1 equivalents of Fe2(CO)9 to a soln. of the diene in benzene, sonication for 1h or until all solid Fe2(CO)9 had disappeared, concn. of the soln.;; chromatography (SiO2, eluation with petroleum ether/ether); | 95% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
ethene
(Z)-2-methyl-6-(3-propenyl)-octa-2,6-diene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With CoCl2(1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane); trimethylaluminum In dichloromethane; toluene at 0℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; regioselective reaction; | 95% |
With C30H40FeN2 In pentane at 23℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; regioselective reaction; | 92% |
With CoCl2(1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane); trimethylaluminum In dichloromethane; toluene at 0℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere; | 97.1 mg |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbonyldihydridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II); trifluoroacetic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C37H47FeN5 at 23℃; for 48h; Diels-Alder Cycloaddition; stereoselective reaction; | 95% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
4-bromo-2'-hydroxylchalcone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 4-bromo-2'-hydroxylchalcone With (2R)-(+)-3,3'-diphenyl-[2,2'-dinaphthalene]-1,1'-diol; α,α,α-trifluorotoluene; triphenylborane at 100℃; for 1h; Stage #2: 7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene for 9h; Reflux; enantioselective reaction; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 50℃; for 144h; | 94% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-methylindolin-2-one
(E)-1-benzyl-3-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl)-3-hydroxy-5-methylindolin-2-one
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dodecacarbonyl-triangulo-triruthenium; tricyclohexylphosphine In toluene at 110℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With carbonyldihydridotris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium(II); trifluoroacetic acid In toluene at 110℃; for 18h; Schlenk technique; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C28H32N2; sodium triethylborohydride; iron(II) chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 20 - 40℃; for 2h; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; regioselective reaction; | 94% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With naphthalene-1,8-trisulfide-2-oxide In chlorobenzene for 6h; Heating; | 93% |
With bicyclo[3.3.1]nonylidenebicyclo[3.3.1]nonanethiirane 1-oxide In toluene Cycloaddition; Heating; | 68% |
With dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; | 27% |
7-methyl-3-methene-1,6-octadiene
β-naphthol
3',3'-dimethyl-1,2-dihydrospiro[benzo[f]chromene-3,1'-cyclohexane]
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [2,2]bipyridinyl; copper(II) bis(trifluoromethanesulfonate) In 1,2-dichloro-ethane at 50℃; for 18h; | 93% |
Molecule structure of Myrcene (CAS NO.123-35-3):
IUPAC Name: 7-Methyl-3-methylideneocta-1,6-diene
Molecular Weight: 136.23404 g/mol
Molecular Formula: C10H16
Density: 0.769 g/cm3
Melting Point: -1.00E+01 deg C
Boiling Point: 167 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point: 44.4 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.45
Molar Refractivity: 47.57 cm3
Molar Volume: 177 cm3
Polarizability: 18.85×10-24 cm3
Surface Tension: 22.9 dyne/cm
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.69 kJ/mol
Vapour Pressure: 2.29 mmHg at 25 °C
Storage Temp.: 2-8 °C
Water Solubility: practically insoluble
XLogP3-AA: 4.3
Rotatable Bond Count: 4
Exact Mass: 136.125201
MonoIsotopic Mass: 136.125201
Heavy Atom Count: 10
Complexity: 145
Canonical SMILES: CC(=CCCC(=C)C=C)C
InChI: InChI=1S/C10H16/c1-5-10(4)8-6-7-9(2)3/h5,7H,1,4,6,8H2,2-3H3
InChIKey: UAHWPYUMFXYFJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
EINECS: 204-622-5
Product Categories: Aroma Chemicals
Myrcene is used for synthetic perfume.
It is obtained from the essential oil of the plants bay, verbena, myrcia (from which is gets its name) and others. It can also be synthesized by the pyrolysis of pinene.
1. | skn-rbt 500 mg/24H MOD | FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 14 (1976),615. | ||
2. | orl-rat LD50:>5 g/kg | FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 14 (1976),615. | ||
3. | skn-rbt LD50:>5 g/kg | FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. 14 (1976),615. |
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Hazard Codes: Xi
Risk Statements: 10-36/37/38
R10:Flammable.
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements: 16-26-36-37/39
S16:Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26: In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36:Wear suitable protective clothing.
S37/39:Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
RIDADR: UN 2319 3/PG 3
WGK Germany: 2
RTECS: RG5365000
F: 10-23
HazardClass: 3.2
PackingGroup: III
Hazardous Substances Data: 123-35-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
Low toxicity by ingestion and skin contact. Experimental reproductive effects. A moderate skin and eye irritant. A flammable liquid. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
Myrcene (CAS NO.123-35-3) is also named as 1,6-Octadiene, 7-methyl-3-methylene- ; 2-Methyl-6-methylene-2,7-octadiene ; 3-Methylene-7-methyl-1,6-octadiene ; 4-01-00-01108 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) ; 7-Methyl-3-methylene-1,6-octadiene ; AI3-00738 ; BRN 1719990 ; CCRIS 3725 ; FEMA No. 2762 ; HSDB 1258 ; Myrcene (natural) ; NSC 406264 . Myrcene (CAS NO.123-35-3) is colourless viscous liquid. It is unstable and may be inhibited by the addition of ca. 400 ppm tenox GT-1 or 1000 ppm BHT. Myrcene is flammable and incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, radical initiators. It is insoluble in water. The unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Myrcene, are generally much more reactive than the alkanes. Strong oxidizers may react vigorously with them. Reducing agents can react exothermically to release gaseous hydrogen. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, compounds in this class can undergo very exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Many of these compounds undergo autoxidation upon exposure to the air to form explosive peroxides. Violent explosions have occurred at low temperatures in ammonia synthesis gas units. These explosions have been traced to the addition products of dienes and oxides of nitrogen, produced from the interaction of nitrogen oxide and oxygen. It may be harmful by inhalation, ingestion or skin absorption. The vapor of Myrcene may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flashback.
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