Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 23℃; for 1.5h; Cycloaddition; | A n/a B 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hypochlorite; sodium hydroxide In benzene at 60 - 65℃; for 4h; Temperature; Large scale; | 94% |
With 1,1'-Thiocarbonyldi-2(1H)-pyridone In toluene for 1.5h; Heating; | 90% |
With sodium hypochlorite; Petroleum ether |
N,N-di-tert-butylthiourea
A
2-hydroxypyridin
B
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With di-2-pyridyl thionocarbonate; dmap In acetonitrile for 6h; Ambient temperature; | A n/a B 92% |
1,3-di-tert-butylurea
triphenylphosphine
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
B
Triphenylphosphine oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With aluminum oxide In dichloromethane constant current electrolysis; | A 91% B n/a |
With aluminum oxide; LutClO4 constant current electrolysis; | A 91% B n/a |
tert-butylisonitrile
tert-butylamine
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
B
1,3-di-tert-butylurea
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0) In 1,4-dioxane at 20℃; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; | A 10% B 90% |
With oxygen; sodium carbonate; palladium diacetate at 100℃; under 2068.6 Torr; for 3h; | A 31% B 30 % Chromat. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With dichloromethylenedimethyliminium chloride; triethylamine In dichloromethane at 0℃; | 85% |
With potassium carbonate; 4-bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride; N-benzyl-N,N,N-triethylammonium chloride In chloroform for 13h; Heating; Yield given; |
N-tert-butyl-N'-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)carbodiimide
B
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 heated at 190 ° C under Ar for 10 h; (1)H NMR monitoring; not isolated, yield given by NMR; | A n/a B 80% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In cyclohexane at 180℃; for 0.583333h; | A n/a B 32% |
1,2-Di-tert-butyl-3-(cyanimino)diaziridine
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In toluene at 100℃; for 3h; | 18% |
t-butylnitrite
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
B
1,3-di-tert-butylurea
C
azo-t-butane
D
2,2'-dimethyl-2,2'-azoxypropane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iron pentacarbonyl In tetrahydrofuran for 1h; Irradiation; | A 1% B 13% C 1% D 4% |
iron pentacarbonyl
t-butylnitrite
A
di-t-butyldiazene
B
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
C
1,3-di-tert-butylurea
D
di-t-butyldiazene N-oxide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran Irradiation (UV/VIS); Stirring of nitroso compound in THF under N2, metal carbonyl in THF is added, the soln. is irradiated for 1 h (sunlamp photolysis) at 30°C.; addn. of naphthalene as internal standard, Gc-anal.; | A 1% B 1% C 13% D 4% |
N,N'-Di-tert.-butyl-isothioharnstoff-S-methylaether
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 150℃; |
N-(1,3,2-dioxaboryl-2-yl)N-phenyl-N'-t-butylurea
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
at 190℃; under 12 Torr; |
N,N'-di-tert-butyldiaziridinone
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1,2-di-tert-butylhydrazine In benzene |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
(i) aq. NaOCl, Et2O, (ii) aq. NaOH, MeOH; Multistep reaction; |
triphenylphosphine-N-tertbutylimine
1,1-dimethyl-4-tert-butyl-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazolidinium hydroxide inner salt
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 1-ethyl-3-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-phosphole oxide In tetralin Heating; |
tert-butylisonitrile
tert-butylamine
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With iodine; oxygen; sodium carbonate; palladium diacetate at 100℃; under 2068.6 Torr; for 3h; | 86 % Chromat. |
trimethyl(tert-butylamino)silane
Tert-butyl isocyanate
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium; tin(ll) chloride Yield given. Multistep reaction; |
N,N'-di-tert-butylselenourea
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With oxygen; 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene In tetrahydrofuran for 5h; Heating; Yield given; |
tert-butylisonitrile
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: Se, DBU / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / Heating 2: DBU, O2 / tetrahydrofuran / 5 h / Heating View Scheme |
C10H20N4
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps 1: 65 percent / t-BuOCl, t-BuOK / CCl4 / 3 h / -75 °C 2: 18 percent / toluene / 3 h / 100 °C View Scheme |
(tert-butyl)(1-tert-butyl-2-methyldiaziridin-3-ylidene)amine
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
B
hexamethylenetetramine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With sodium hydride In cyclohexane at 180℃; for 0.583333h; |
N',N"-di(tert-butyl)-N-methyl-N-hydroxyguanidine O-sulfonic acid
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
B
(tert-butyl)(1-tert-butyl-2-methyldiaziridin-3-ylidene)amine
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With n-butyllithium In diethyl ether at -25 - 20℃; |
tetrakis(dimethylamido)zirconium (IV)
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene-d6 at 75℃; |
tert-butylisonitrile
Azobenzene
A
N-((tert-butylimino)methylene)aniline
B
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4C5H5N*2Ti(4+)*4Br(1-)*2C4H9N(2-) at 115℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | A 85 %Spectr. B 12 %Spectr. |
tert-butylisonitrile
bis-(4-fluorophenyl)diazene
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4C5H5N*2Ti(4+)*4Br(1-)*2C4H9N(2-) at 115℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | A 8 %Spectr. B 70 %Spectr. |
tert-butylisonitrile
bis-(4-chloro-phenyl)-diazene
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4C5H5N*2Ti(4+)*4Br(1-)*2C4H9N(2-) at 115℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | A 8 %Spectr. B 70 %Spectr. |
tert-butylisonitrile
A
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With 4C5H5N*2Ti(4+)*4Br(1-)*2C4H9N(2-) at 115℃; for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | A 7 %Spectr. B 71 %Spectr. |
oxalyl dichloride
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
1,3-di-tert-butyl-2,2-dichloroimidazolidine-4,5-dione
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 0 - 23℃; for 1h; Schlenk technique; Inert atmosphere; | 99% |
In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 99% |
In dichloromethane at 0 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 92% |
In diethyl ether at 0 - 20℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C42H56AlN5 In neat (no solvent) at 70℃; for 12h; Sealed tube; | 99% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide; phenyllithium In diethyl ether; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Stage #2: boron trichloride In diethyl ether; hexane; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 18h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | 98.4% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-[1,3,2]-dioxaboralane
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With C37H59AlN2 In neat (no solvent) at 60℃; for 10h; Inert atmosphere; | 98% |
With [HC{(Me)CN(2,6-iPr2C6H3)}2MgnBu] In benzene-d6 at 80℃; for 60h; Glovebox; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 87% |
With 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane dimer In benzene-d6 at 60℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Schlenk technique; | 60% |
With C23H31AlN2 In neat (no solvent) at 80℃; for 60h; Temperature; Inert atmosphere; Sealed tube; | 69 %Spectr. |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In benzene-d6 at 80℃; for 8h; In air; Sealed tube; | 96% |
[(Me3Si)2N]3Yb(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 4h; | 93% |
With C23H40AlN In toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 82% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Y((CH3)4C5Si(CH3)2N(phenyl))(trimethylsilylmethyl)(tetrahydrofuran)2] In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[Me3Si)2N]3Yb(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 4h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
[(Me3Si)2N]3Yb(μ-Cl)Li(THF)3 In tetrahydrofuran at 60℃; for 4h; | 95% |
With C23H40AlN In toluene at 25℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; | 89% |
With zinc(II) oxide In toluene at 80℃; for 8h; | 86% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Zn2H2((2,4,6-Me3C6H2)NC(Me))2CH)2
Zn(tBuNCHNtBu)[(2,4,6-Me3C6H2)NC(Me)]2CH)
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In tetrahydrofuran nuder Ar; soln. of tBuNCNtBu in THF added to Zn complex in THF; stirred at ambient temp.; solvent evapd. in vacuo; elem. anal.; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide; 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 0.5h; Stage #2: With N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine In dichloromethane at 20℃; for 16h; | 95% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
Stage #1: 1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide; phenyllithium In diethyl ether; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; Stage #2: Dichloromethylsilane In diethyl ether; toluene at -78 - 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere; Schlenk technique; Glovebox; | 94.6% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Y((CH3)4C5Si(CH3)2N(phenyl))(trimethylsilylmethyl)(tetrahydrofuran)2] In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; | 94% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With [Y((CH3)4C5Si(CH3)2N(phenyl))(trimethylsilylmethyl)(tetrahydrofuran)2] In toluene at 110℃; for 1h; | 94% |
formic acid
iodobenzene
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
N-t-butylbenzamide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With palladium diacetate; 1,3-bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride In toluene at 150℃; for 6h; | 94% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
p-trifluoromethylphenylchlorohydrazone
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 93% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
diethylaluminium chloride
(CH3CH2)2Al(N(C(CH3)3)C(Cl)N(C(CH3)3))
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In diethyl ether; hexane N2-atmosphere; 2 equiv. of carbodiimide; stirring (room temp., 8 h); solvent removal (vac.); | 92% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With nitromethane; copper dichloride for 2h; Milling; Green chemistry; | 92% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In pentane at 25℃; for 0.166667h; Inert atmosphere; Glovebox; Sealed tube; | 92% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 22℃; | 90% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate
phenylacetylene
C29H32N2
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With potassium fluoride; 18-crown-6 ether In tetrahydrofuran at 20℃; for 9h; Inert atmosphere; regioselective reaction; | 90% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
methyl 2-chloro-2-(2-phenylhydrazono)acetate
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
With triethylamine In toluene for 5h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux; | 89% |
Moore's ketene
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In benzene Heating; | 88% |
1,3-di-tert-butylcarbodiimide
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 22℃; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
-78 deg C, 0.5 h, -78 deg C to 23 deg C; | 88% |
Conditions | Yield |
---|---|
In dichloromethane at 20℃; | 88% |
The N,N'-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide, with the CAS registry number 691-24-7, is also known as 1,3-Di-tert-butyl carbodiimide. It belongs to the product categories of Carbodiimides; Carbodiimides Synthetic Reagents; Coupling; Peptide Synthesis. Its EINECS number is 211-719-6. This chemical's molecular formula is C9H18N2 and formula weight is 154.25. What's more, its IUPAC name is N,N'-ditert-butylmethanediimine. It is stable at room temperature and pressure, and should be stored in dry and cool place, and protected from sunlight.
Physical properties of N,N'-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide are: (1)ACD/LogP: 3.88; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.88; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 520.2; (5)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 3060.82; (6)#H bond acceptors: 2; (7)#H bond donors: 0; (8)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2; (9)Polar Surface Area: 24.72 Å2; (10)Index of Refraction: 1.434; (11)Molar Refractivity: 50.08 cm3; (12)Molar Volume: 192.2 cm3; (13)Surface Tension: 24.1 dyne/cm; (14)Density: 0.8 g/cm3; (15)Flash Point: 35 °C; (16)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 38.09 kJ/mol; (17)Boiling Point: 160.6 °C at 760 mmHg; (18)Vapour Pressure: 3.08 mmHg at 25°C.
Preparation: this chemical can be prepared by N,N'-di-tert-butyl-thiourea by heating. This reaction will need reagent 1,1'-thiocarbonyldi-2,2'-pyridone and solvent toluene with the reaction time of 1.5 hours. The yield is about 90%.
Uses of N,N'-Di-tert-butylcarbodiimide: it can be used to produce N-(tert-Butyl)-N-(2-chlor-3,4-dioxo-1-cyclobutenyl)cyanamid at the ambient temperature. It will need solvent CH2Cl2. The yield is about 81%.
When you are using this chemical, please be cautious about it as the following:
It is flammable and irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. In case of contact with eyes, you need rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. When using it, you must wear suitable protective clothing.
You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)Canonical SMILES: CC(C)(C)N=C=NC(C)(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1S/C9H18N2/c1-8(2,3)10-7-11-9(4,5)6/h1-6H3
(3)InChIKey: IDVWLLCLTVBSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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