Product Name

  • Name

    DIMETHYLMALONONITRILE

  • EINECS
  • CAS No. 7321-55-3
  • Article Data11
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 0.961 g/cm3
  • Solubility
  • Melting Point 31-33 °C(lit.)
  • Formula C5H6N2
  • Boiling Point 169.5 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 94.116
  • Flash Point 77.8 °C
  • Transport Information
  • Appearance
  • Safety 16-26-36/37/39-45
  • Risk Codes 11-23/24/25-36/37/38
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 7321-55-3 (DIMETHYLMALONONITRILE)
  • Hazard Symbols FlammableF; ToxicT
  • Synonyms Malononitrile,dimethyl- (6CI,7CI,8CI);Propanedinitrile, dimethyl- (9CI);2,2-Dicyanopropane;Dimethylmalononitrile;Dimethylpropanedinitrile;NSC 86109;2,2-Dicyanopropane;Dimethylmalononitrile;Malononitrile, dimethyl-;propanedinitrile, 2,2-dimethyl-;
  • PSA 47.58000
  • LogP 1.05976

Synthetic route

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium tert-butylate; tetrabutylammomium bromide for 2h; Ambient temperature;76%
With potassium carbonate In acetonitrile at 20℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;52%
at 100℃; aus Natriummalonnitril;
With sodium hydride In dimethyl sulfoxide
methyl bromide
74-83-9

methyl bromide

malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: malononitrile With lithium hydroxide In tetrahydrofuran at 5 - 20℃; for 3h; Autoclave;
Stage #2: methyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 20℃; for 8h; Autoclave;
46.5%
2-cyano-2-methylpropanamide
7505-93-3

2-cyano-2-methylpropanamide

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With phosphorus pentaoxide at 170℃;
dimethylsulfonium dicyanomethylide
5362-78-7

dimethylsulfonium dicyanomethylide

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With triphenylphosphine
malononitrile
109-77-3

malononitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

A

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

B

methylisonitrile

methylisonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at -10℃; aus Silbermalonnitril nach Beendigung der ersten heftigen Reaktion bei 50grad;
methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

disilver-salt of malonic acid dinitrile

disilver-salt of malonic acid dinitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

disodium-salt of malonic acid dinitrile

disodium-salt of malonic acid dinitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile
19295-57-9

3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 3 steps
1.1: oxalyl dichloride / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 0.42 h / -78 °C
1.2: -78 - 25 °C
2.1: methanol; water; hydrogenchloride / 1 h / 55 °C
3.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile
19295-56-8

2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 2 steps
1: methanol; water; hydrogenchloride / 1 h / 55 °C
2: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
2’-O-(2-cyano-2,2-dimethylethanimine-N-oxymethyl)uridine
1401327-14-7

2’-O-(2-cyano-2,2-dimethylethanimine-N-oxymethyl)uridine

A

formaldehyd
50-00-0

formaldehyd

B

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

C

uridine
58-96-8

uridine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride In dimethyl sulfoxide at 25℃; for 0.25h;
2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionaldehyde
597-31-9

2,2-dimethyl-3-hydroxypropionaldehyde

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 6 steps
1.1: potassium carbonate; water; hydroxylamine hydrochloride / ethanol / 48 h / 70 °C / Cooling with ice
2.1: trifluoroacetic anhydride / -15 °C / Reflux
3.1: methanol / 16 h / 25 °C
4.1: oxalyl dichloride / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 0.42 h / -78 °C
4.2: -78 - 25 °C
5.1: methanol; water; hydrogenchloride / 1 h / 55 °C
6.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionaldoxime
36559-87-2

3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropionaldoxime

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 5 steps
1.1: trifluoroacetic anhydride / -15 °C / Reflux
2.1: methanol / 16 h / 25 °C
3.1: oxalyl dichloride / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 0.42 h / -78 °C
3.2: -78 - 25 °C
4.1: methanol; water; hydrogenchloride / 1 h / 55 °C
5.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
C7H8F3NO2

C7H8F3NO2

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Multi-step reaction with 4 steps
1.1: methanol / 16 h / 25 °C
2.1: oxalyl dichloride / dimethyl sulfoxide; dichloromethane / 0.42 h / -78 °C
2.2: -78 - 25 °C
3.1: methanol; water; hydrogenchloride / 1 h / 55 °C
4.1: tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride / dimethyl sulfoxide / 0.25 h / 25 °C
View Scheme
3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline 2-oxide
24423-87-8

3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline 2-oxide

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2-(5,9b-Dihydro-4H-3-oxa-1,3a-diaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methyl-propionitrile
121994-34-1

2-(5,9b-Dihydro-4H-3-oxa-1,3a-diaza-cyclopenta[a]naphthalen-2-yl)-2-methyl-propionitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 100℃; for 1h;100%
In toluene at 100℃; Rate constant; two other solvents;
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2-oxo-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-β-carboline
106544-20-1

2-oxo-3-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3,4-dihydro-β-carboline

2-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)-5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4,5,6,11b-tetrahydro-Δ4-1,2,4-oxadiazolino<3,2-a>-β-carboline
106544-23-4

2-(1-cyano-1-methylethyl)-5-(ethoxycarbonyl)-4,5,6,11b-tetrahydro-Δ4-1,2,4-oxadiazolino<3,2-a>-β-carboline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In toluene at 80℃; for 1h;100%
In toluene at 80℃; for 1.5h;99%
In 2-methoxy-ethanol at 100℃; Rate constant;
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

L-Phenylalaninol
3182-95-4

L-Phenylalaninol

(4S,4S')-(-)-2,2'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-4-(phenylmethyl)oxazole]
176706-98-2

(4S,4S')-(-)-2,2'-(1-methylethylidene)bis[4,5-dihydro-4-(phenylmethyl)oxazole]

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In toluene for 48h; Heating;100%
With zinc(II) chloride In chlorobenzene for 24h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;75%
With zinc(II) chloride In chlorobenzene for 72h; Reflux;24%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

(1R,2S)-1-Amino-2-indanol
136030-00-7

(1R,2S)-1-Amino-2-indanol

(3aR,3a'R,8aS,8a'S)-2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(8,8a-dihydro-3aH-indeno[1,2-d]oxazole)

(3aR,3a'R,8aS,8a'S)-2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(8,8a-dihydro-3aH-indeno[1,2-d]oxazole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In toluene for 48h; Heating;100%
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In toluene for 0.0833333h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: (1R,2S)-1-Amino-2-indanol In toluene for 24h; Reflux; Inert atmosphere;
71%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-methoxyphenylboronic acid
5720-07-0

4-methoxyphenylboronic acid

3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile
118362-74-6

3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl methyl ether Inert atmosphere;
99%
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;75%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

2-benzyl-2-phenylmalononitrile
861356-28-7

2-benzyl-2-phenylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetonitrile With methylmagnesium bromide; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
99%
pentanonitrile
110-59-8

pentanonitrile

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

benzyl bromide
100-39-0

benzyl bromide

2-benzyl-2-propylmalononitrile

2-benzyl-2-propylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: pentanonitrile With n-butyllithium; diisopropylamine In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 1h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at 20 - 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: benzyl bromide In tetrahydrofuran; hexane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
98%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-methoxyphenylboronic acid
5720-07-0

4-methoxyphenylboronic acid

4-methoxybenzonitrile
874-90-8

4-methoxybenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;97%
(2S)-2-amino-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-propan-1-ol
943599-11-9

(2S)-2-amino-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-propan-1-ol

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2,2-bis[(4S)-4-(diphenylphosphinoyl)methyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-yl]propane

2,2-bis[(4S)-4-(diphenylphosphinoyl)methyl-1,3-oxazolin-2-yl]propane

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: (2S)-2-amino-3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-propan-1-ol; 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile With zinc(II) chloride In chlorobenzene for 24h; Heating;
Stage #2: With ethylenediamine In water; chlorobenzene for 1h; Further stages.;
96%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2-mesitylmagnesium bromide
2633-66-1

2-mesitylmagnesium bromide

cyanomesitylene
2571-52-0

cyanomesitylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;96%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

6-bromo-1,4-benzodioxane
52287-51-1

6-bromo-1,4-benzodioxane

2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-6-carbonitrile
19102-07-9

2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxine-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-bromo-1,4-benzodioxane With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;
96%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

dimethyl 2,2-di(prop-2-ynyl)malonate
63104-44-9

dimethyl 2,2-di(prop-2-ynyl)malonate

3-(cyanodimethylmethyl)-5,7-dihydro-[2]pyrindine-6,6-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

3-(cyanodimethylmethyl)-5,7-dihydro-[2]pyrindine-6,6-dicarboxylic acid dimethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetraethylammonium chloride; tris(acetonitrile)pentamethylcyclopentadienylruthenium(II) hexafluorophosphate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 20℃; for 0.16h;95%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

phenylboronic acid
98-80-6

phenylboronic acid

2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanenitrile
7391-73-3

2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; phenylboronic acid With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 4h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl methyl ether Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;
95%
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;95%
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; water; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; benzenesulfonic acid In toluene at 80℃; for 24h;84%
With bis(norbornadiene)rhodium(l)tetrafluoroborate; potassium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 24h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere;45 %Chromat.
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-methylphenylboronic acid
5720-05-8

4-methylphenylboronic acid

2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-(p-tolyl)propanenitrile
118362-75-7

2,2-dimethyl-3-oxo-3-(p-tolyl)propanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; 4-methylphenylboronic acid With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl methyl ether Inert atmosphere;
95%
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;90%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

phenylacetonitrile
140-29-4

phenylacetonitrile

methyl iodide
74-88-4

methyl iodide

2-methyl-2-phenylmalononitrile
86164-70-7

2-methyl-2-phenylmalononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: phenylacetonitrile With methylmagnesium bromide; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: methyl iodide In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
95%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2-cyano-2-methylpropanoic acid
22426-30-8

2-cyano-2-methylpropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
enzyme from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 In phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 12h;94%
With Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain USDA110 nitrilase bll6402 In phosphate buffer at 30℃; for 24h; pH=7.2;93%
6-Iodochromane
67856-45-5

6-Iodochromane

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

chromane-6-carbonitrile

chromane-6-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 6-iodo-chroman With isopropylmagnesium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 0℃; for 0.5h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;
94%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-methylphenylboronic acid
5720-05-8

4-methylphenylboronic acid

para-methylbenzonitrile
104-85-8

para-methylbenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I) dimer; caesium carbonate In 1,4-dioxane at 100℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;94%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

(3aS,3a'S,8aR,8a'R)-2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(3a,8a-dihydro-8H-indeno[1,2-d]oxazole)

(3aS,3a'S,8aR,8a'R)-2,2'-(propane-2,2-diyl)bis(3a,8a-dihydro-8H-indeno[1,2-d]oxazole)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate In toluene for 48h; Inert atmosphere; Reflux;93%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2,4,6-trimethylphenyl bromide
576-83-0

2,4,6-trimethylphenyl bromide

cyanomesitylene
2571-52-0

cyanomesitylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl bromide With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;
93%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

1-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzene
16932-45-9

1-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzene

2,6-dimethoxybenzonitrile
16932-49-3

2,6-dimethoxybenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-2,6-dimethoxybenzene With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;
93%
1-iodo-butane
542-69-8

1-iodo-butane

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

p-methoxybenzylnitrile
104-47-2

p-methoxybenzylnitrile

2-butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)malononitrile

2-butyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)malononitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: p-methoxybenzylnitrile With methylmagnesium bromide; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 20℃; for 0.5h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #3: 1-iodo-butane In tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; N,N-dimethyl-formamide at 80℃; for 16h; Inert atmosphere;
93%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline
586-77-6

4-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline

4-cyano-N,N-dimethylaniline
1197-19-9

4-cyano-N,N-dimethylaniline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 4-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline With magnesium; lithium chloride In tetrahydrofuran at 23℃;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 1h;
92%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

3,5-dimethyl-4-fluoro-1-bromobenzene
99725-44-7

3,5-dimethyl-4-fluoro-1-bromobenzene

4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile
867367-02-0

4-fluoro-3,5-dimethylbenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 3,5-dimethyl-4-fluoro-1-bromobenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.0833333h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 20℃; for 1h;
92%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-Chlorophenylboronic acid
1679-18-1

4-Chlorophenylboronic acid

3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile
118362-76-8

3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-3-oxopropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;92%
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; 4-Chlorophenylboronic acid With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl methyl ether Inert atmosphere;
91%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

(4-acetylaminophenyl)boronic acid
101251-09-6

(4-acetylaminophenyl)boronic acid

N-(4-(2-cyano-2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl)acetamide

N-(4-(2-cyano-2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl)acetamide

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile; (4-acetylaminophenyl)boronic acid With [Rh(OH)(cod)]2; N,N,N',N'-tetramethyl-1,8-diaminonaphthalene In 1,4-dioxane at 80℃; for 6h; Inert atmosphere;
Stage #2: With hydrogenchloride; water In 1,4-dioxane; tert-butyl methyl ether Inert atmosphere;
92%
ortho-tolylmagnesium bromide
932-31-0

ortho-tolylmagnesium bromide

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

2-Methylbenzonitrile
529-19-1

2-Methylbenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In tetrahydrofuran at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;91%
1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene
104-92-7

1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

4-methoxybenzonitrile
874-90-8

4-methoxybenzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-4-methoxy-benzene With TurboGrignard In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 0℃; for 48h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane at 0 - 23℃; for 0.5h;
91%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

1-bromo-2,4,6-tri-tert-butylbenzene
3975-77-7

1-bromo-2,4,6-tri-tert-butylbenzene

2,4,6-tri-(tert-butyl)benzonitrile
24309-22-6

2,4,6-tri-(tert-butyl)benzonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: 1-bromo-2,4,6-tri-tert-butylbenzene With n-butyllithium In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78℃; for 0.25h;
Stage #2: 2,2-dimethylmalononitrile In tetrahydrofuran; hexane at -78 - 23℃; for 1h;
91%
2,2-dimethylmalononitrile
7321-55-3

2,2-dimethylmalononitrile

1-Naphthylboronic acid
13922-41-3

1-Naphthylboronic acid

2,2-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

2,2-dimethyl-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridines; palladium(II) acetylacetonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid In water; toluene at 80℃; for 24h; Schlenk technique;91%
With 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine; p-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid; water; palladium(II) acetylacetonate In toluene at 95℃; for 20h;86%

Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl- Specification

The Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl-, with the CAS registry number 7321-55-3, has the systematic name of dimethylpropanedinitrile. It belongs to the following product categories: C1 to C5; Cyanides/Nitriles; Nitrogen Compounds. And the molecular formula of the chemical is C5H6N2.

The characteristics of Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl- are as followings: (1)ACD/LogP: 0.20; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.2; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.2; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 30.48; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 30.48; (9)#H bond acceptors: 2; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0; (12)Polar Surface Area: 47.58 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.424; (14)Molar Refractivity: 25 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 97.8 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 9.91×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 37.8 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 0.961 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 77.8 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.59 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 169.5 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 1.54 mmHg at 25°C. 

Preparation of Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl-: This chemical can be prepared by malononitrile and iodomethane. The reaction will need reagent potassium tert-butoxide, and the catalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide. The reaction time is 2 hours with ambient temperature, and the yield is about 76%. 

Uses of Propanedinitrile,2,2-dimethyl-: It can react with benzene-1,2-diamine; dihydrochloride to produce 2,2-bis(benzimidazole-2-yl)propane. And the yield is about 70%.  

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is a kind of flammable chemical which irritates to eyes, respiratory system and skin, and it is also toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking; Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection, and if in case of contacting with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice; In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible).

Addtionally, the following datas could be converted into the molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: N#CC(C#N)(C)C
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C5H6N2/c1-5(2,3-6)4-7/h1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: BCMJJXWXMZYZKN-UHFFFAOYAH

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