Product Name

  • Name

    Pyruvic acid

  • EINECS 204-824-3
  • CAS No. 127-17-3
  • Article Data630
  • CAS DataBase
  • Density 1.261 g/cm3
  • Solubility Miscible with water
  • Melting Point 11.8 °C, 285 K, 53 °F
  • Formula C3H4O3
  • Boiling Point 165 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Molecular Weight 88.063
  • Flash Point 54.3 °C
  • Transport Information UN 3265 8/PG 2
  • Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
  • Safety 26-36/37/39-45-25-27
  • Risk Codes 34
  • Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 127-17-3 (Pyruvic acid)
  • Hazard Symbols CorrosiveC
  • Synonyms 2-Ketopropionic acid;Propanoic acid, 2-oxo-;alpha-Ketopropionic acid;Acetylformic acid;2-Oxopropanoic acid;2-Oxopropansaeure;AI3-11220;alpha-Oxopropionsaeure;Pyroracemic acid;NSC 179;UNII-8558G7RUTR;Propanoic acid,2-oxo-;
  • PSA 54.37000
  • LogP -0.34000

Synthetic route

7,7,8,8-Tetramethyl-3-methylene-5-phenoxy-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5λ5-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one
105930-58-3

7,7,8,8-Tetramethyl-3-methylene-5-phenoxy-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5λ5-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one

A

2-hydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl<1,3,2>dioxaphospholane-2-oxide
13882-05-8

2-hydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl<1,3,2>dioxaphospholane-2-oxide

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

C

phenol
108-95-2

phenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water In acetone at 20℃; for 24h;A 100%
B n/a
C n/a
α-Ethoxyacrylic acid
32821-76-4

α-Ethoxyacrylic acid

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water at 20℃; for 3 - 4h; Product distribution / selectivity;99%
With hydrogenchloride; water In tetrahydrofuran; Norlaudanosolin; acetone; pentane at 20℃; for 1h; Product distribution / selectivity;
LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In water at 100℃; under 750.075 Torr; for 5h; Reagent/catalyst;95%
With dihydrogen peroxide; iron(II)
With lead anode; alkali Electrolysis;
D-Lactic acid
10326-41-7

D-Lactic acid

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen at 100℃; under 75.0075 Torr; for 8h; Temperature; Pressure; Autoclave;94.3%
With mutant 3-isopropylmalate dehydrogenase(Gly89-Gly-Leu90); nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide In water at 60℃; for 2h; pH=7.8; Enzyme kinetics;
With nicotinamide flucytosine dinucleotide at 25℃; pH=7.5; aq. buffer; Enzymatic reaction;
With D-lactate dehydrogenase of Planctomyces brasiliensis at 25℃; for 1h; pH=7; Concentration; pH-value; Reagent/catalyst; Temperature; Enzymatic reaction;
With D-lactate oxidase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae; oxygen; catalase In aq. buffer at 30℃; pH=7.4; Reagent/catalyst; Enzymatic reaction;
poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: poly(methacrylic acid) With ozone In methanol; dichloromethane at -78℃;
Stage #2: With dimethylsulfide In methanol; dichloromethane at -78 - 20℃;
90%
(3E)-4-morpholin-4-yl-pent-3-en-2-one
63913-42-8

(3E)-4-morpholin-4-yl-pent-3-en-2-one

A

4-acetylmorpholine
1696-20-4

4-acetylmorpholine

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

C

Acetic formic anhydride
2258-42-6

Acetic formic anhydride

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ozone In dichloromethane at -70℃;A 86%
B 6%
C 6%
sodium pyruvate
113-24-6

sodium pyruvate

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hydrogenchloride; water In acetonitrile at 0 - 20℃; for 3h; Product distribution / selectivity;83.1%
rac-Ala-OH
302-72-7

rac-Ala-OH

A

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

C

C3H5BrNO2(1-)

C3H5BrNO2(1-)

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hypobromite In sodium hydroxide at 35℃; Kinetics; Mechanism;A 70%
B 25%
C n/a
C3H5BrNO2(1-)

C3H5BrNO2(1-)

A

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With hypobromite In sodium hydroxide at 35℃; Kinetics; Mechanism;A 70%
B 25%
rac-Ala-OH
302-72-7

rac-Ala-OH

A

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With bromine; perchlorate(1-) at 35℃; Rate constant; k2 = 50.0 x 10-7 s-1;A 70%
B 25%
propylene glycol
57-55-6

propylene glycol

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

C

hydroxy-2-propanone
116-09-6

hydroxy-2-propanone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5% platinum on aluminium oxide In water at 40℃; for 6h; pH=10; pH-value; Time;A 70%
B 19%
C 11%
With 5% platinum on aluminium oxide In water at 40℃; for 6h; pH=10; Temperature; pH-value; Time;
hydroxy-2-propanone
116-09-6

hydroxy-2-propanone

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

C

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen In water at 119.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3h; Catalytic behavior; Kinetics; Temperature; Concentration; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave;A 68.4%
B n/a
C n/a
With oxygen In water at 119.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3h; Autoclave;
With oxygen In water at 119.84℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3h; Autoclave;
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Brewer's yeast pyruvate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.1); thiamine diphosphate In various solvent(s) at 25℃; for 1h; pH=11;61%
vitamin B1 2.) carbon dioxide pressure = 50 atm, DMF, Et3N, 20 deg C, 48 h; Yield given. Multistep reaction;
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

acetyl chloride
75-36-5

acetyl chloride

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With tetrabutylammonium tetrafluoroborate In N,N-dimethyl-formamide electrochemical synthesis with Pt cathod and Zn anod (3 mA/cm2);60%
hydroxy-2-propanone
116-09-6

hydroxy-2-propanone

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 5% Pt/Al2O3; sodium hydroxide In water at 40℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 6h; pH=8; Kinetics; Reagent/catalyst; pH-value;A 60%
B n/a
With 5% Pt/Al2O3; MgO-Al2O3-800; oxygen In water at 40℃; for 6h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; Green chemistry;
propylene glycol
57-55-6

propylene glycol

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

C

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

D

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With oxygen; sodium hydroxide In water at 90℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 2h; Reagent/catalyst; Inert atmosphere; Green chemistry;A 58%
B 18%
C 6%
D 13%
carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

A

L-Lactic acid
79-33-4

L-Lactic acid

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With pyruvate decarboxylase; thiamine pyrophosphate; L-lactic dehydrogenase; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for 1h; pH=9.5; Enzymatic reaction;A 51%
B 14%
With pyruvate decarboxylase; thiamine pyrophosphate; L-lactic dehydrogenase; 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide for 1h; pH=10.5; Enzymatic reaction;A 27%
B 28%
2-methylenesuccinic acid
97-65-4

2-methylenesuccinic acid

A

propene
187737-37-7

propene

B

poly(methacrylic acid)
79-41-4

poly(methacrylic acid)

C

2-methyllactic acid
594-61-6

2-methyllactic acid

D

carbon dioxide
124-38-9

carbon dioxide

E

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

F

acetone
67-64-1

acetone

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With barium hexa-aluminate In water at 250℃; under 15001.5 Torr; for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Autoclave; Inert atmosphere;A n/a
B 50%
C n/a
D n/a
E n/a
F n/a
Propiolic acid
471-25-0

Propiolic acid

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; ruthenium trichloride at 80 - 100℃; for 12 - 36h; pH=1.3 - 2.0; Product distribution / selectivity;48%
With water; di[triaqua{2,6-di(phenylthiomethyl)pyridine}ruthenium(III)] tri-sulphate at 80℃; for 12h; pH=2.0; Product distribution / selectivity;38%
With water; iridium(III) chloride at 100℃; for 12h; pH=1.3; Product distribution / selectivity;29%
propylene glycol
57-55-6

propylene glycol

A

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; oxygen In water at 24.84℃; under 760.051 Torr; for 16h; Catalytic behavior; Time; Schlenk technique;A 47%
B 12%
With oxygen; sodium hydroxide at 60℃; under 2250.23 Torr; for 4h;
ethylene glycol
107-21-1

ethylene glycol

7,7,8,8-Tetramethyl-3-methylene-5-phenoxy-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5λ5-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one
105930-58-3

7,7,8,8-Tetramethyl-3-methylene-5-phenoxy-1,4,6,9-tetraoxa-5λ5-phospha-spiro[4.4]nonan-2-one

A

2-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-oxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholan-2-yloxy)-ethanol
105900-05-8

2-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-2-oxo-2λ5-[1,3,2]dioxaphospholan-2-yloxy)-ethanol

B

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In chloroform-d1 at 20℃; for 48h;A 46%
B n/a
glycerol
56-81-5

glycerol

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

C

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

D

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

E

acrylic acid
79-10-7

acrylic acid

F

2-oxopropanal
78-98-8

2-oxopropanal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
Stage #1: glycerol With sodium hydroxide; water at 300℃; for 1h; Compressed liquid(s);
Stage #2: With sulfuric acid In water Product distribution / selectivity;
A n/a
B 40%
C n/a
D n/a
E n/a
F n/a
rac-Ala-OH
302-72-7

rac-Ala-OH

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassiuim nitrosodisulfonate In water for 30h; Mechanism; Product distribution; pH 10.0; var. pH; other α-amino acids and α-hydroxy acids;37%
With sodium hydroxide; oxygen; copper
With air; iron (II)-dicarbonate; water
D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

A

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

B

glycolic Acid
79-14-1

glycolic Acid

C

L-Lactic acid
79-33-4

L-Lactic acid

D

malonic acid
141-82-2

malonic acid

E

succinic acid
110-15-6

succinic acid

F

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

G

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

H

propionic acid
802294-64-0

propionic acid

I

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

J

maleic acid
110-16-7

maleic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium silicate; water at 300℃; under 64356.4 Torr; for 0.0166667h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube;A n/a
B n/a
C 30%
D n/a
E n/a
F n/a
G n/a
H n/a
I n/a
J n/a
D-glucose
50-99-7

D-glucose

A

5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde
67-47-0

5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde

B

formic acid
64-18-6

formic acid

C

L-Lactic acid
79-33-4

L-Lactic acid

D

succinic acid
110-15-6

succinic acid

E

oxalic acid
144-62-7

oxalic acid

F

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

G

propionic acid
802294-64-0

propionic acid

H

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

I

maleic acid
110-16-7

maleic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water at 300℃; under 64356.4 Torr; for 0.0166667h; Reagent/catalyst; Sealed tube;A n/a
B n/a
C 30%
D n/a
E n/a
F n/a
G n/a
H n/a
I n/a
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

Oxalacetic acid
328-42-7

Oxalacetic acid

B

L-Lactic acid
79-33-4

L-Lactic acid

C

D-Lactic acid
10326-41-7

D-Lactic acid

D

3-hydroxy-2-butanon
513-86-0, 52217-02-4

3-hydroxy-2-butanon

E

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

F

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Leuconostoc mesenteroides at 30℃; for 1h; potassium phosphate buffer, pH 5.0; other conditions also investigated; several substrates investigated;A 0.66%
B 0.06%
C 1.77%
D 6.86%
E 15.5%
F 0.05%
citric acid
77-92-9

citric acid

A

Oxalacetic acid
328-42-7

Oxalacetic acid

B

L-Lactic acid
79-33-4

L-Lactic acid

C

D-Lactic acid
10326-41-7

D-Lactic acid

D

acetic acid
64-19-7

acetic acid

E

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

F

dimethylglyoxal
431-03-8

dimethylglyoxal

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With Leuconostoc mesenteroides at 30℃; for 1h; potassium phosphate buffer, pH 5.0; other conditions also investigated; several substrates investigated;A 0.66%
B 0.06%
C 1.77%
D 15.5%
E 0.05%
F 1.72%
piperidine
110-89-4

piperidine

2,3-dibromopropionic acid ethyl ester
3674-13-3

2,3-dibromopropionic acid ethyl ester

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydrogensulfate; ethanol; water
glycolic Acid
79-14-1

glycolic Acid

L-Tartaric acid
87-69-4

L-Tartaric acid

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

acetaldehyde
75-07-0

acetaldehyde

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

3-hydroxy-2-butanon
513-86-0, 52217-02-4

3-hydroxy-2-butanon

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; thiamine diphosphate chloride hydrochloride In methanol at 37℃; for 5.5h;100%
Vergaerung durch Essigbakterien;
durch Hefe; Ausbeute ist groesser,wenn zu der gaerenden Brenztraubensaeure-Loesung gleich nach Beginn der Gaerung noch Acetalehyd zugesetzt wird;
1,4-pyrazine
290-37-9

1,4-pyrazine

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

acetylpyrazine
22047-25-2

acetylpyrazine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4S2O8; silver nitrate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 2.5h;100%
With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; ammonium peroxydisulfate; sulfuric acid In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; Reagent/catalyst; Solvent; Minisci Aromatic Substitution;26%
pyridine-4-carbonitrile
100-48-1

pyridine-4-carbonitrile

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

2-acetylpyridine-4-carbonitrile
37398-49-5

2-acetylpyridine-4-carbonitrile

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With NH4S2O8; sulfuric acid; silver nitrate In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 2.5h;100%
2,3-diethynylquinoxaline
91-19-0

2,3-diethynylquinoxaline

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

2-acetylquinoxaline
25594-62-1

2-acetylquinoxaline

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; silver nitrate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; water at 40℃;100%
With NH4S2O8; silver nitrate; trifluoroacetic acid In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 2.5h;94%
With ferrous(II) sulfate heptahydrate; ammonium peroxydisulfate; formic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; Minisci Aromatic Substitution;67%
With nickel(II) acetylacetonate In dichloromethane; acetonitrile at 50℃; for 4h; Catalytic behavior; Electrochemical reaction;45%
With ammonium peroxydisulfate; sulfuric acid; silver nitrate In dichloromethane; water at 40℃; for 2.5h;42.9%
2-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)benzaldehyde
56074-73-8

2-(3-methyl-2-butenyloxy)benzaldehyde

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

4-<2-(3-Methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenyl>-2-oxo-3-butenoic acid
112881-83-1

4-<2-(3-Methyl-2-butenyloxy)phenyl>-2-oxo-3-butenoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium hydroxide In methanol Ambient temperature;100%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

orthoformic acid triethyl ester
122-51-0

orthoformic acid triethyl ester

2,2-diethoxypropanoic acid
25741-02-0

2,2-diethoxypropanoic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfuric acid at 5 - 10℃; for 1h;100%
With sulfuric acid at 5 - 10℃; for 0.5h;
With sulfuric acid for 0.5h; Cooling with ice;
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

methoxybenzene
100-66-3

methoxybenzene

1,1-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene
4356-69-8

1,1-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethylene

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With methanesulfonic acid; phosphorus pentoxide for 24h; Ambient temperature;99%
calcium acetate hemihydrate

calcium acetate hemihydrate

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

calcium pyruvate semihydrate

calcium pyruvate semihydrate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 20℃; for 2.5h;99%
(S,E)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)pent-3-en-2-ol
1187335-22-3

(S,E)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)pent-3-en-2-ol

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

(S,E)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)pent-3-en-2-yl 2-oxopropanoate
1187335-28-9

(S,E)-1-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-(4-methoxybenzyloxy)pent-3-en-2-yl 2-oxopropanoate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With dmap; 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride; triethylamine In benzene for 16h; Inert atmosphere;99%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

β-naphthaldehyde
66-99-9

β-naphthaldehyde

(R)-1-hydroxy-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-one

(R)-1-hydroxy-1-(naphthalen-2-yl)propan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 48h; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction;99%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

edaravone
89-25-8

edaravone

C13H12N2O3

C13H12N2O3

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With zinc(II) chloride In acetic anhydride at 60℃; for 0.166667h; Temperature;98.4%
5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione
443-69-6

5-fluoro-1H-indole-2,3-dione

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

6-fluoroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acid
220844-72-4

6-fluoroquinoline-2,4-dicarboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide at 110℃; for 6h;98.15%
With sodium hydroxide at 110℃; for 4h;70%
With potassium hydroxide In water at 40℃; for 16h; Pfitzinger Quinoline Synthesis;65%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

LACTIC ACID
849585-22-4

LACTIC ACID

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With [Ni(II)(N,N'-dimethyl-N,N'-bis(2-mercaptoethyl)-1,3-propanediamine)(μ-OH)(μ-H)Ru(II)(η6-C6Me6)]; hydrogen In water at 60℃; under 3750.38 Torr; for 4h; pH=8;98%
With formic acid; [Ir(III)Cp*(bpy)(OH2)](SO4) In water at 70℃; for 1h; pH=2.0;35%
Electrolysis;
L-histidine monohydrochloride
645-35-2

L-histidine monohydrochloride

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

(RS),(S)-histopine
25303-09-7

(RS),(S)-histopine

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sodium hydroxide; sodium cyanoborohydride In water for 72h; Ambient temperature;98%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

1,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2,4,6-triazatricyclo<5.1.1.02,6>nonane-3,5-dione
112422-49-8

1,7-bis(hydroxymethyl)-4-methyl-2,4,6-triazatricyclo<5.1.1.02,6>nonane-3,5-dione

1,7-bis((pyruvyloxy)methyl)-4-methyl-2,4,6-triazatricyclo<5.1.1.02,6>nonane-3,5-dione
112422-50-1

1,7-bis((pyruvyloxy)methyl)-4-methyl-2,4,6-triazatricyclo<5.1.1.02,6>nonane-3,5-dione

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 4-pyrrolidin-1-ylpyridine; dicyclohexyl-carbodiimide In dichloromethane for 0.333333h;98%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol
420-46-2

2,2,2-trifluoroethanol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With sulfur tetrafluoride at 20℃; for 12h; steel autoclave;98%
N-methyl-2-chloroaniline
932-32-1

N-methyl-2-chloroaniline

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

N-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid
16136-58-6

N-methyl-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With potassium phosphate; magnesium sulfate; acetic acid; bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) In N,N-dimethyl acetamide at 140℃; for 14h;98%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

4-ethylbenzylaldehyde
4748-78-1

4-ethylbenzylaldehyde

(R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-one

(R)-1-(4-ethylphenyl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 48h; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction;98%
2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

(4-isopropylbenzaldehyde)
122-03-2

(4-isopropylbenzaldehyde)

C12H16O2

C12H16O2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 48h; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction;98%
4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde
939-97-9

4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde

2-oxo-propionic acid
127-17-3

2-oxo-propionic acid

(R)-1-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-one

(R)-1-(4-(tert-butyl)phenyl)-1-hydroxypropan-2-one

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With cyclohexane-1,2-dione hydrolase In aq. buffer at 30℃; for 48h; pH=6.5; Enzymatic reaction;98%

Pyruvic acid Specification

The Pyruvic acid with CAS registry number of 127-17-3 is also known as Propanoic acid, 2-oxo. The IUPAC name is 2-Oxopropanoic acid. It belongs to product categories of Pyruvic Acid Series; Nutritional Supplements. Its EINECS registry number is 204-824-3. In addition, the formula is C3H4O3 and the molecular weight is 88.06. This chemical is a colorless to light yellow liquid and should be sealed in ventilated, dry place away from light, fire, oxides, reducing agents and alkali.

Physical properties about Pyruvic acid are:
 (1)ACD/LogP: -1.24; (2)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -4.04; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -4.95; (4)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1; (6)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1; (8)#H bond acceptors: 3; (9)#H bond donors: 1; (10)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1; (11)Index of Refraction: 1.416; (12)Molar Refractivity: 17.54 cm3; (13)Molar Volume: 69.8 cm3; (14)Surface Tension: 42.6 dyne/cm; (15)Density: 1.261 g/cm3; (16)Flash Point: 54.3 °C; (17)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.28 kJ/mol; (18)Boiling Point: 165 °C at 760 mmHg; (19)Vapour Pressure: 0.968 mmHg at 25 °C.

Preparation of Pyruvic acid:
It is prepared by reaction of acetyl chloride with potassium cyanide.
(1) CH3COCl + KCN → CH3COCN + KCl
(2) CH3COCN → CH3COCOOH

Uses of Pyruvic acid:
It is used to produce 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid. The reaction occurs with reagents conc. H2SO4, bromine for 1 hour. The yield is about 90%. It is used for organic synthesis, biochemical research, and is also used as pharmaceutical raw material and food additive.
Pyruvic acid is used to produce 3-bromo-2-oxo-propionic acid.

Safety Information of Pyruvic acid:
When you are using Pyruvic acid, please be cautious about it. As a chemical, it may cause burns. During using it, wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. After using it, take off immediately all contaminated clothing. If contact with eyes accidently, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
1. Canonical SMILES: CC(=O)C(=O)O
2. InChI: InChI=1S/C3H4O3/c1-2(4)3(5)6/h1H3,(H,5,6)
3. InChIKey: LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N

The toxicity data of Pyruvic acid is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 3533mg/kg (3533mg/kg)   Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. Vol. 81, Pg. 1225, 1961.

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